Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx

1、 Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022江苏南京第二中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold areas to warmer_1_. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps_2_(stop) at feeding grounds on the way. A report says

2、that changes in any one of the places_3_these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals_4_(develop) their travelling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is_5_(possible) for these animals to change their habits fa

3、st enough,” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs_6_male ones. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at_7_end o

4、f their travels. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now_8_danger because of these changes, _9_(include) rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.Some other_10_(animal) are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing o

5、cean flows; the White-Nosed Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.（2022山西晋中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on Oct.4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere.It started in 1931 _11_ ecologists

6、banded together in Italy to raise awareness (意识) of endangered species (濒危物种).Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of _12_ (connect) “animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups, and individuals. to raise awareness for their work and fundraise in support

7、of _13_ (cause) ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss”.In the past decades, China _14_ (do) much to improve the welfare of animals. The _15_ (big) symbol of Chinas official protection of animals can _16_ (find) in the Wildlife Protection Law. First

8、_17_ (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years, _18_ law enforces (执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people.The Chinese people have also made their voice _19_ the treatment of animals clear as well. According to

9、 a survey done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2022, 86.3 percent believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”.In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think of more ways _20_ (protect) both the animals around us and those in the wild.（2022浙江嘉兴一中高一

10、期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。What is the_21_ (tall) mountain on Earth? Most school children will say the answer is Mount Everest near the border _22_ Nepal and Tibet.There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest. _23_, it is mainly underwater. It begins at the b

11、ottom of the Pacific Ocean, and _24_ (rise) more than seventeen kilometers from the ocean floor. _25_ name is Mauna Loa. In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain.” Mauna Loa is more than half of the island of Hawaii, _26_ is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is also the largest

12、 and most active volcano on Earth. It _27_ (produce) liquid rock called lava more than thirty times since records were first _28_ (keep) in eighteen forty-three.Today, Mauna Loa is quiet. It is not producing lava. However, volcano _29_ (expert) say it is only a matter of time before this happens onc

13、e again.Mauna Loa is not the only volcano on the island of Hawaii. There are four others. Three of them are no longer active. One of them still is active. It _30_ (name) Kilauea.（2022河北唐山高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planning a trip to Peru? Here are four amazing destinations. A short _31_(fl

14、y) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. There, you can spend three days _32_(explore) the rainforest with a local guide, and enjoying the plants and animals unique _33_ the rainforest. At Machu Picchu, you will have a day to explore _34_ be amazed by this ancient city. _35

15、_(unusual) amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Cusco was once the capital of the _36_(power) ancient Inca Empire. Its an attractive place _37_ you can visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at some local markets. Then you can drive

16、along the newly _38_(build) highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on _39_ island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes _40_(make)of water plants from the lake.（2022湖北武汉高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。_41_ (k

17、now) as a “living fossil”, the sturgeon(鲟鱼)is a very precious species. It is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection _42_ (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the wor

18、ld are now at risk of extinction(灭绝).Their decrease over the past three generations is _43_ (awkward ) than previously thought.“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, Chinas chief program officer. “It has provided _44_ opportunity for the exper

19、ts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin _45_ educate the public to save other species,” he added. _46_ (prevent) further loss of the species in China, people must act _47_ (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to

20、 their life and habitats must_48_ (remove) by taking the most effective measures _49_ will slow the speed of their extinction. _50_ is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society.（2022河南南阳高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

21、式。Eleven-year-old Jin Yufeng said he had the most unforgettable birthday this year, _51_(spend) the day with 28 other children _52_all over China at a forestry education camp in Heilongjiang Province.Yufeng, a student at Zhongshan Road Primary School in Harbin, was surprised by the camp s organizers

22、 with a birthday cake at suppertime on the big day.“_53_a wonderful experience!” said Yufeng. “I have so many happy _54_ (memory). I learned about nature, made new friends and ate the _55_ ( sweet) birthday cake Ive ever had. ”The camp _56_(include ) in a national program that is aimed at making 300

23、 million children and teenagers nationwide take part in forest education.A research and education system will be built by 2025 with the construction (建设)of natural education infrastructure (基础设施)_57_ a number of natural education camp bases for teenagers, _58_ will gradually put forest research and

24、education activities into primary and middle school education across the country.The camp attracted around 100 teenagers from Beijing and the provinces of Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Shandong, aiming_59_(put) forest education together with the_60_ ( protect) of wild Siberian tigers. It is also expect

25、ed to lead teenagers to love and protect nature.（2022黑龙江哈师大附中高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we buy more clothing than we did 20 years ago. Waste _61_ (cause) by fast fashion has become a serious problem. Thats a lot of waste if you take into _62_ (consider) the fact that a lot of wate

26、r _63_(use) to produce one T-shirt. What can you do about that? Use the principle“less is more”.Fast fashion clothing is designed to fall apart fast, _64_ means that youll need more soon. In the long run, its _65_ (cheap) to buy fewer clothes of higher quality. Besides, more and more stores have rec

27、ycling programs, _66_ (make) it easy to get rid of unwanted items responsibly.Businesses can be environmental-friendly, too. For example, an online clothing store promises _67_(contribute) 5% of its income to _68_ organization which protects elephants in Africa. _69_ (actual), shopping in such simil

28、ar businesses is certainly an _70_ (amaze) way to be in harmony with nature. It creates a win-win situation where you can buy things you love, and at the same time, the environment has been improved because of your effort.（2022江苏常熟市中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Before Chu Wenwen stepp

29、ed on the stage of this years UN Biodiversity Conference opening plenary(开幕式) on Oct. 11 and gave a speech, she had practiced hundreds of times in front of a beaver(河狸) nest. Chus beloved “audience” is a state-protected beaver, _71_ is only found along Ulungur River in Xinjiang._72_ the youth repres

30、entative to the 15th meeting of the conference, Chu shares her story of protecting endangered beavers and called on 1 million post-1990s to join her efforts. “With our joint efforts, the number of beaver nests _73_ (increase) from 162 to 190 over the past four years.” Chu said at the meeting._74_ (K

31、now) as the “Beaver Princess”, Chu lives a life surrounded by wild animals. When she was 7, she got a camera from her father, an animal conservationist(保护者), and developed _75_ deep love for these creatures. Thats _76_ she chose to return home after _77_ (graduate) from Beijing Forestry University i

32、n 2017 and follow in her fathers footsteps.In 2018, Chu initiated the “beaver canteen” program. To raise money for it, she posts videos showing how beavers build dams and how she rescued wild animals. Now, Chu is working on a new program called the Beavers Ark, a hospital for _78_ (injure) wild anim

33、als. Earlier this year, she took care of a poisoned vulture(秃鹰) carefully until it was _79_ (full) recovered.“We think what we have done is _80_ (meaning). We will continue to encourage more people, especially the youth, to participate in nature conservation,” Chu said.参考答案：1ones2stopping3where4have

34、 developed5impossible6than7the8in9including10animals【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物迁徙以及环境、气候改变对动物迁徙的影响。1考查代词。句意：迁徙的动物会在几个环境中移动从而离开寒冷地区前往温暖地区。分析句子可知，此空应填不定代词one的复数形式泛指更温暖的地区。故填ones。 2考查非谓语。句意：鸟类可能会从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方，途中可能会停在觅食地。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，Birds和stop为主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填stopping。 3考查定语从句。句意：一份报告说，这些动物居住的任

35、何一个地方的变化都会导致严重的问题。这里考查定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 4考查时态。句意：显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里发展出了自己的旅行方式。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且 these animals和develop为主动关系，再由over thousands of years可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填have developed。 5考查形容词。句意：这些动物不可能很快改变它们的习惯。由But以及句意可知，作者这里说明动物不能快速适应改变，所以此空应填impossible，作表语。故填impossible。 6考

36、查介词。句意：科学家发现，在更高的温度下，海龟的雌性卵比雄性卵多得多。由more female eggs和male ones可知，这里在用雌性卵和雄性卵比较，所以此空应填介词than表比较。故填than。 7考查冠词。句意：对于鸟类来说，主要问题是对它们旅行结束时重要区域的伤害。这里考查at the end of 表“在的结尾”，为固定搭配。故填the。 8考查介词。句意：由于这些变化，大约五分之一的候鸟现在处于危险之中，包括海平面上升、土地流失和更强的风暴。这里考查in danger表“在危险中”，为固定短语。故填in。 9考查介词。句意：由于这些变化，大约五分之一的候鸟现在处于危险之中，包

37、括海平面上升、土地流失和更强的风暴。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 10考查名词复数。句意：其他一些动物现在处于极大的危险之中。由Some other以及are可知，此空应填可数名词复数。故填animals。 11when12connecting13causes14has done15biggest16be found17signed18the19on#about20to protect【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界动物日：关爱生命，守护动物。11考查定语从句。句意：这始于1931年，那时生态学家们在意大利聚集来提升人们对于濒危物种的意

38、识。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故填when。12考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，这一年度性的事件就被作为一种连接动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、公司、社区组织以及个人的一种方式，来提升对他们工作和筹资的意识以支持从关爱工作的动物到濒危的老虎和栖息地的保护。介词of后加动名词。故填connecting。13考查名词复数。句意：从那时起，这一年度性的事件就被作为一种连接动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、公司、社区组织以及个人的一种方式，来提升对他们工作和筹资的意识以支持从关爱工作的动物到濒危的老虎和栖息地的保护的各项事业。名词cause为可数名词，无不定冠

39、词修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填causes。14考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国已经做了很多来提升动物福祉。根据句首时间状语“In the past decades”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has done。15考查形容词最高级。句意：中国官方动物保护的最大的标志可以在野生动物保护法中找到。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级，复合句意。故填biggest。16考查被动语态。句意：中国官方动物保护的最大的标志可以在野生动物保护法中找到。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。17考查非谓语动词。句意：最初签署于1988年，这些年历经几次修订，这部法律执行

40、对濒危动物的保护以及确保野生动物和人类需求之间的平衡。分析句子结构可知，该部分充当状语，动词sign与law之间存在被动关系，用过去分词即可。故填signed。18考查冠词。句意：最初签署于1988年，这些年历经几次修订，这部法律执行对濒危动物的保护以及确保野生动物和人类需求之间的平衡。此处表示特指野生动物保护法，用定冠词the。故填the。19考查介词。句意：中国人民也清楚地表达了他们对动物待遇的看法。根据句意“关于的看法”，介词about或者on表示“关于”，故填on或about。20考查非谓语动词。句意：本着世界动物日的精神，我们可以想出更多保护我们周围的以及野生的动物的方法。分析句子结

41、构可知，way to do sth“做某事的方法”，用动词不定式作定语。故填to protect。21tallest22between23However24rises25Its26which27has produced28kept29experts30is named【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏威夷岛的一座高度比朱峰还高的山Mauna Loa。21考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？分析句意可知，定冠词the后的形容词tall“高的”要使用最高级，作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填tallest。22考查介词。句意：大多数学童会说，答案是尼泊尔和西藏边境附近的珠穆朗玛峰。分

42、析句意可知，空格处填写介词between表示“在之间”，符合语境。故填between。23考查副词。句意：然而，它主要是在水下。分析句意可知前文“There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest.”（有比珠穆朗玛峰高三百四米的。）可知有山比珠穆朗玛峰更高，但本句却指出这座“山”在水下，这无疑让人感到意外，顾前后存在转折关系，使用副词however引起下文符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。24考查时态。句意：它从太平洋底部开始，从海底上升超过17公里。分析句意可知，这座山的存在和情

43、况都是事实常理，谓语动词rise“上升”使用一般现在时即可，而主语it也是单数，故使用rises即可。故填rises。25考查代词。句意：它的名字是Mauna Loa。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词its，因为其后加了名词name，表示这座山的名字，首字母大写。故填Its。26考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mauna Loa占据夏威夷岛的一半以上，是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿。分析句意可知，该空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Mauna Loa，先行词为物、且关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。27考查时态。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称

44、为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，空格处使用produce“生产”的现在完成时，因为其后有since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去到现在为止，产生了这些熔岩，且主语it为单数。故填has produced。28考查过去分词。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，keep“保留”使用过去分词形式，与前面的were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示从record“记录”被保留的第一次以来。故填kept。29考查名词复数。句意：然而，火山专家表示，这种情况再次发生只是时间问题。分析句意可知，名词expert“专家”此处使用复数形式作主语，与后面的谓语动词

45、原形say“说”保持主谓一致。故填experts。30考查时态语态。句意：它被命名为Kilauea。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词name“命名”使用被动语态，即这座山被命名，且这个动作表示的事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语It也是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is named。31flight32exploring33to34and35Unusually36powerful37where38built39an40are made【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在秘鲁四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。31考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机飞过安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子，设空处应该使用fly的名词fli

46、ght作主语，此处意为“航班”，表示单数意义。故填flight。32考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend time (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填exploring。33考查介词。句意：同上。句中unique to为固定短语，意为“对来说是独特的、是独有的”。故填to。34考查连词。句意：在马丘比丘，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。分析句子，设空处应该使用连词连接have和be，此处表示并列关系。故填and。35考查副词。句意：印加人用干石头建

47、造房屋的方法异乎寻常的神奇。分析句子，设空处使用unusual的副词unusually修饰句子，作状语，意为“不同寻常地”。该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unusually。36考查形容词。句意：库斯科曾是强大的古代印加帝国的首都。设空处使用power的形容词powerful作定语修饰 Inca Empire，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。37考查定语从句。句意：这是一个很有吸引力的地方，你可以参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物，还可以去一些当地市场购物。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词place，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。38考查非谓语动词。句意：

48、然后你可以沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新建高速公路开车。highway与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填built。39考查冠词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族住三天。island意为“岛屿”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故前使用不定冠词。同时该单词的首字母为元音音素。故填an。40考查动词。句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯家族的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时the island和homes为句子的主语，其与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are mad

49、e。41Known42organisations#organizations43more awkward44an45and46To prevent47immediately48be removed49that50It#This#That【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述世界上鲟鱼的现状，并呼吁大家共同努力采取有效措施保护中国的物种以及它们的栖息地。41考查非谓语动词。句意：鲟鱼被称为“活化石”，是一种非常珍贵的物种。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，be known as意为“被称为”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Known。42考查名词。句意：然而，根据世界最

50、大的非营利环保组织之一世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)的数据，世界上所有剩余的26种鲟鱼现在都面临灭绝的风险。根据空前的“one of”可知设空处用名词的复数形式，organise的名词organisation/organization意为“组织”符合句意，organisation/organization复数是organisations或organizations，故填organisations/organizations。43考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的三代中，它们减少的数量比之前想象的更加严峻。设空处在句中作表语，由空后的“than previously thought”可知，设空处用形

51、容词比较级，awkward的比较级是more awkward。故填more awkward。44考查冠词。句意：“这为专家们提供了一个机会，来提高公众对保护长江流域物种必要性的意识并教育公众拯救其他物种。”他补充道。opportunity是可数名词，在本句中表泛指，所以用不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，用不定冠词用an，故填an。45考查连词。句意：“这为专家们提供了一个机会，来提高公众对保护长江流域物种必要性的意识并教育公众拯救其他物种。”他补充道。句子结构分析可知“raise public awareness”和“educate the public”之间是并列关系，因此空

52、格处用并列连词and表并列，故填and。46考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止该物种在中国的进一步灭绝，人们必须立即采取行动。根据句子结构分析并结合句意可知，设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，所以用不定式，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填To prevent。47考查副词。句意：为了防止该物种在中国的进一步灭绝，人们必须立即采取行动。空格处修饰动词act作状语，副词immediately意为“立即”符合句意，故填immediately。48考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的措施来减缓它们灭绝的速度，消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。句子结构分析可知设空处与前文的must构成句子的谓语

53、，句子主语“long-term threats (威胁) to their life and habitats ”与remove之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处填be done，故填be removed。49考查定语从句。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的措施来减缓它们灭绝的速度，消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the most effective measures ”，在从句中作主语，指物，先行词指物且被最高级the most effective修饰，所以用关系代词that，故填that。50考查代词。句意

54、：这不是某些部门可以做到的。设空处在句中做主语，指代前面的所讲的事情，可以用代词it/that/this，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填It/That/This。51spending52from53What54memories55sweetest56is included57and58which59to put60protection【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过描述一个11岁男孩的特别生日引出话题关于一个森林教育营地的介绍。51考查现在分词。句意：11岁的金玉峰说，他今年的生日是最难忘的，他和来自中国各地的28个孩子一起在黑龙江省的一个森林教育营度过了一天。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是

55、主动关系，因此要用现在分词做状语。故填spending。52考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后是名词，应用介词搭配，表示来自。故填from。53考查感叹句。句意：“多么美妙的经历啊!” 玉峰说。分析可知，本句为感叹句，对名词experience进行感叹，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。54考查名词的数。句意：我有很多快乐的回忆。设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数。故填memories。55考查形容词最高级。句意：我认识了大自然，交了新朋友，还吃了我有生以来吃过的最甜的生日蛋糕。分析可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，根据后面的Ive ever had可知用形容词最高级。故填sweetes

56、t。56考查时态语态。句意：该营地是一项旨在让全国3亿儿童和青少年参与森林教育的国家计划的一部分。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is included。57考查连词。句意：到2025年，建立科教体系，建设自然教育基础设施和一批青少年自然教育营地基地，将森林科教活动逐步融入全国中小学教育。分析可知the construction (建设)of natural education infrastructure (基础设施)和a number of natural education camp bases并列做宾语，应用and连接。故填and

57、。58考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词A research and education system，关系代词在从句中做主语，应用which。故填which。59考查不定式。句意：该夏令营吸引了来自北京、黑龙江、辽宁和山东的约100名青少年，旨在将森林教育与野生东北虎保护结合起来。短语aim to do，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to put。60考查名词。句意：同上。设空处做宾语，应用名词形式。故填protection。61caused62consideration63is used64which65cheaper66making67to contri

58、bute68an69Actually70amazing【导语】这是一篇说明文。服装行业每年会产生大量的垃圾，本文从环保角度给我们提出了建议，告诉我们如何减少服装对环境的破坏。61考查非谓语动词。句意：快速时尚造成的浪费已成为一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语waste构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。62考查名词。句意：如果你考虑到生产一件T恤需要大量的水，这是一个很大的浪费。into为介词，后接名词consideration作宾语，不可数。故填consideration。63考查时态语态。句意：如果你考虑到生产一件T恤需要大量的水，这是一个很大的浪费。主语

59、与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a lot of water，谓语用单数。故填is used。64考查定语从句。句意：快时尚服装的设计会很快分崩离析，这意味着你很快就会需要更多。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。65考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，少买高质量的衣服更便宜。结合句意表示“更便宜”应用cheap的比较级。故填cheaper。66考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，越来越多的商店都有回收计划，这使得人们很容易负责任地处理不需要的物品。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语

60、动词，句中应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。67考查固定短语。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐给一个保护非洲大象的组织。短语promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to contribute。68考查冠词。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐给一个保护非洲大象的组织。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个保护非洲大象的组织，空格处应用不定冠词，organization是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。69考查副词。句意：事实上，在这样类似的商业购物肯定是一种与自然和谐相处的令人惊喜的方式。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状

61、语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。70考查形容词。句意：事实上，在这样类似的商业购物肯定是一种与自然和谐相处的令人惊喜的方式。修饰名词way应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。71which72As73has increased74Known75a76why77graduating#graduation78injured79fully80meaningful【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了初雯雯呼吁人们保护濒危动物海狸所付出的努力和取得的成就。71考查定语从句。句意：初雯雯最喜爱的“观众”是一种国家保护海狸，这种海狸只在新疆的乌伦古河河边发现。此处为非限制

62、性定语从句修饰先行词a state-protected beaver，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。72考查介词。句意：作为大会第15次会议的青年代表，卓格分享了她保护濒危海狸的故事，并呼吁100万90后加入她的行列。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。73考查时态。句意：“在我们的共同努力下，在过去四年里，海狸巢穴的数量已由162个增加到190个。”初在会上说。根据后文over the past four years可知用现在完成时，主语为the number of beaver nests，助动词用has。故填

63、has increased。74考查非谓语动词。句意：她被称为“海狸公主”，生活在野生动物的包围中。be known as以著称，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填Known。75考查冠词。句意：7岁时，她从父亲那里得到了一台相机，父亲是一位动物保护主义者，她对这些动物产生了深深的爱。结合句意表示“对产生深深的爱”短语为develop a deep love for。故填a。76考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么她在2017年从北京林业大学毕业后选择回家，追随父亲的脚步。引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。77考查名词或动名词。句意：这就是为什么她在2017年从北京林业大学毕业后选择回家，追随父亲的脚步。作介词的宾语，应用动名词或名词形式。故填graduating/graduation。78考查形容词。句意：现在，初正在致力于一个名为“海狸方舟”的新项目，这是一家治疗受伤野生动物的医院。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词injured，作定语。故填injured。79考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，她小心翼翼地照顾一只中毒的秃鹫，直到它完全康复。修饰动词recover应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。80考查形容词。句意：我们认为我们所做的是有意义的。空处作表语，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。