Unit 1 第2课时 Reading（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Past and present第4课时 Study skills& Integrated skills &Task1. New words and phrases: since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, since, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, improve, situation, however, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn into , in some ways, from

2、 time to time, all ones life2. New structures: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?1)Ive lived here since I was born.2)Has the town changed a lot over the years?3)Now the government has turned part of the town into a new park.4)It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as b

3、efore.5)Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.重难单词与词形（性）变换1recent(adj.)最近的，近来的_ (adv.)近来，最近2north(n.)北，北方_ (adj.)北方的，北部的3marry(vi.&vt.)结婚，嫁，娶_ (过去式/过去分词)_ (n.)婚姻_ (adj.)已婚的，结婚的4wife(n.)妻子_ (复数)_ (对应词)丈夫5pollute(vt.)污染_ (n.)污染；污染物6factory(n.)工厂_ (复数)7realize(vt.&vi.)意识到；实现_ (n.)认识；领悟8impossible(a

4、dj.)不可能的_ (反义词)可能的_ (n.)可能性9interview(vt.)采访；面试(n.)采访；会见_ (n.)采访者10.废料;废品_ 11.改进,改善_ 12.形势,情况_ 13.尽管,即使这样_14.自以来_ 15曾经_ 16.街区_ 17.在期间_ 18.污染;污染物_ 经典短语默写1.对很了解_ 2.在镇子的北部_ 3.搬到两个街区外_ 4.自从那时起_ 5.变化很大_ 6.在这几年里_ 7.把变成_.8.意识到这个问题_ 9.改善现状_ 10.在某些方面_ 11.打牌_ 12.下中国象棋_ 13.感觉有点孤独_14.有时_15.令人新奇的变化_ 16.在某人的一生中_1

5、7.在过去的世纪里_18.往返进入镇子_ 19.另外一个巨大的变化_ 重难句型过关1.公共汽车上总是有太多的人,并且要花很长一段时间等下一班车。There _ always_people on the bus, and it_a long time_ _the next one. 2.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。Now the _ _ _ part of the town centre _ a new park. 3.之后,政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动改善了这种情况。Later the government _ the _and _ _ _ _ the _. 4.对我们来说

6、,要像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了。It _ _ _ _ _ to see each other _ _ _ before. 5.我们过去一起打牌,下中国象棋。We _ _ _ _ and _ chess together. 6.过去这个镇子是什么样子的?What _ the _ _ in the past? 7.我们主要通过电子邮件交流。We _ _ by email. 8.网络使交流更简单了。The _ _ _ much _. 9.快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。It is _ _ to _ _ _ the _ of life quickly. 【经典句型重现一】Well, there

7、 always too many people on the bus. 嗯，那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人。【考点】too many：“太多”。【易混辨析】too many/too much/much tootoo many：“太多的”，后接可数名词复数。too much：“太多的”，后接不可数名词。much too：“太”，后接形容词或副词。【牛刀小试】（1）Dont go out. Its raining and there is _ water on the ground. Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too（2）I have _ housework

8、today, and some of it is _ difficult for me.Atoo many; much tooBtoo much; too manyCtoo many; too muchDtoo much; much too【经典句型重现二】.and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 而且等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。【考点】It takes/too (sb.) some time to do sth. “做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。【易混辨析】one/itone：指代上文提及的同类事物中的一个。复数：ones。it：

9、指代上文提到的同一个事物。复数：they。【牛刀小试】（1）Did you find your pencil-case this morning?No, I didnt find _, but Ive bought a new _.Ait, itBone, thatCit, oneDone, it（2）It takes me half an hour _ to school every morning.Ato walkingBwalkCto walkDwalking【经典句型重现三】Ive lived here since I was born. 我自出生以来就一直住在这里。【考点】since

10、：连词，“自以来”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。since then “从那时起”。since作介词，意为“自以来”，后接表示过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时：（1） since + 过去某个时间点（具体的年、月、日期、时刻等）。（2） since + 一段时间 + ago。（3） It is/has been + 一段时间 + since + 表示一般过去时的句子。【牛刀小试】（1）She _ the book _ last week.Ahas borrowed; forBhas kept; sinceChas borrowed; since（2）My parents _

11、 in Hong Kong since ten years ago.AliveBlivedChave livedDhas lived【经典句型重现四】Have you ever moved house? 你曾搬过家吗？【考点】ever：adv. “曾经”，用于现在完成时，一般用于一般疑问句和否定句，位于助动词后、实义动词前。ever用于疑问句时，答语如果表示否定，通常用never回答。【牛刀小试】（1）Mr. Liu, have you ever _ abroad?Yes, Ive _ Singapore once.Abeen; been toBgone; been inCbeen; gone

12、 to（2）Have you ever been to Sanya?Yes, I _ there once. Its a beautiful city.Ahave beenBhave goneChad beenDhad gone【经典句型重现五】I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。【考点】northern：adj. “北方的”。 in the northern part of “在的北部”。north n. “北方；北部”。【易混辨析】方位介词in/on/to：表示两地的包含

13、关系，用in；表示两地接壤，用on；表示两地有距离间隔，用to。【牛刀小试】（1）Hong Kong is _ the south of China and Japan is _ the east of China.Ain; onBto; onCin; to（2）Jinghai is _ the southwest of Tianjin, and it is _ the west of Japan.Ain; inBon; toCto; inDin; to【经典句型重现六】When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks awa

14、y and weve lived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。【考点】married：adj. “结了婚的；已婚的”。get married：“结婚”，强调动作，不能延续。 get married to sb. “与某人结婚”。be married：“结婚”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be married to sb. “和结婚”marry vt. “嫁；娶；同结婚”。 marry sb. to sb. “把某人嫁给某人；使某人娶某人”。【牛刀小试】（1）Miss Chen _ her

15、 husband six months ago.Amarried toBmarriedCmarried withDgot married（2）Jack _ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they _ for nearly 23 years.Agot married with; have got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDmarried to; have been married【经典句型重现七】Has the town changed a lot over the

16、 years? 近几年间这个城镇变化大吗？【考点】over：prep. “在期间”= during = throughout作介词，“在上边；覆盖”。作介词，“遍及”= in every part of。作介词，“超过，多于”= more than。【牛刀小试】（1）Yancheng is developing so fast. Quite right! It _ a lot over the years.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhas changed（2）The air in Xuzhou is much fresher than before.Exact

17、ly! We _ a large number of trees over the years.AplantedBwere plantingChave plantedDwill plant【经典句型重现八】Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在政府已经把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园。【考点】turn.into. “把变成”turn into “变成，变为，抓变成”turn：系动词，“变得”；名词，“轮流，依次”。 take turns “轮流”【牛刀小试】（1）Now, this

18、small village_ a big modern city.Ais turning intoBturns intoChas turned intoDturned into（2）It used to be a very old store, but last month it was _ a tea house.Aregarded asBturned intoCcompared withDfilled with【经典句型重现九】Was pollution a problem then? 那时污染是一个问题吗？【考点】pollution：不可数名词. “污染”。 make pollution

19、 “产生/制造污染”。water pollution “水污染”； noise pollution “噪音污染”； air pollution “空气污染”pollute vt. “污染”polluted adj. “受污染的”problem：n. “问题；难题”。【易混辨析】problem/questionproblem：着重指难以解决的“问题”。 solve the problem question：指提出并有待回答的“问题”。 ask/answer the question【牛刀小试】（1）If _ people drive cars, there will be _ air pollu

20、tion.Yes, I agree with you.Aless; fewerBfewer; lessCfewer; fewer（2）The_now is that we have lots of_ to ask.Aproblem; questionsBquestion; problemsCproblem; problemsDquestion; questions【经典句型重现十】They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废物排入河中。【考点一】put.into. “把放进”。put相关短语：put on “穿上，戴上”；“上演”put out

21、 “扑灭”put up “举起”；“张贴”；“搭建”put off “推迟”put down “放下”；“记下”put away “放好，收好”【考点二】waste：不可数名词，“废料，废品”。作不可数名词，“浪费”。 a waste of.作形容词，“无用的，废弃的”。作动词，“浪费”。 waste money “浪费钱”。【牛刀小试】（1）People should stop _ rubbish _ the sea.Ato put; intoBputting; intoCputting; onDto put; on（2） Sir, you must _ your cigarette. Th

22、e sign says “No smoking”. Sorry, I didnt see it just now.Aput inBput upCput outDput on【经典句型重现十一】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。【考点】realize：vt. “意识到”；“实现，使成为现实”。take action：“采取行动”。 take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。improve：vt.

23、 “改进，改善”。improve in sth. “在某方面好转”。improvement n.“提高，改进”【牛刀小试】（1）Its time for people to _ to protect animals.Atake actionBcatch actionCtake actsDcatch acts（2）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.AstopBstoppingCstopp

24、edDto stop【经典句型重现十二】Now the river is much cleaner. 现在这条河干净多了。【考点】much cleaner：“干净得多”。修饰比较级的词：much；a little/a bit；even【牛刀小试】（1）Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.AmoreBveryCmuch（2）The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is _ higher than _ of a traditional one.Amore; oneBmuch; thatCso; it【经典句型重现十三】well,

25、 in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。【易混辨析】in some ways：“在某些方面”in many ways “从很多方面来说”in a way “在某种程度上”in the way “挡路”on the/ones way to. “在去的路上”by the way “顺便说一下”in no way “绝不”lose ones way “迷路”in ones way “挡路”【牛刀小试】（1）In Britain, people wont push past you if you are _. They will wait until you move aw

26、ay.Aby the wayBon the wayCin the wayDin some ways（2）The man may not be a good father, but _ he is a good policeman.Yes, I agree with you. He spends too much time working and has no time for his family.Aby the wayBin this wayCin some waysDon the way【经典句型重现十四】Its really nice to have a beautiful modern

27、 town. 拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。【考点】It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是的”如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词，则应用of。【牛刀小试】（1）Its important _ us _ English well.Afor; learnBfor; to learnCof; learningDof; learned（2）It is not good for your eyes _ TV too much every day.AwatchingBto watchingCto watch【经典句型重现十五】Howev

28、er, most of my friends have moved away. 然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。【考点】however：adv. “然而”。【易混辨析】however/buthowever：副词，“然而”，可位于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号隔开。but：连词，“但是”，位于分句的句首，后面一般不用逗号。move away：“搬走”【牛刀小试】（1）_ you are older, _ your sister seems to know more English words.AAlthough; butBThough; howeverCHowever; butDAlthough; /

29、（2）Its raining hard. _, my parents are still working in the field.AInsteadBAnywayCHoweverDBut【经典句型重现十六】It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。【考点】impossible：adj. “不可能的”。否定前缀：un-，in-，im-，ir-，dis-等。as often as：“与一样经常”一、单项选择1Mr. Smith lives_in the

30、countryside. He sometimes feels_.Aalone; aloneBalone; lonelyClonely; aloneDlonely; lonely2I have only of money. I cant buy that expensive digital camera.Aa bitBa littleCa fewDa lot3What do you mean by “from time to time”？ .ASometimesBAlwaysCNeverDSeldom4 has Jack lived in China?For about 10 years.AH

31、ow oftenBHow soonCHow farDHow long5There a factory near the lake，but it has moved out of the town.Aused to haveBused to beCuse to haveDuse to be6Our teacher to the office. She will be back ten minutes.Ahas been; inBhas gone; inChas been; afterDhas gone; after【点睛】7Lily, keep the window . The sandstor

32、m hasnt stopped yet.OK. Ill do that.AcloseBclosedCopenDopened8He has been away from the factory .Aa week agoBsince a week agoCfor a week agoDlast week9Im afraid I cant help you .Im too busy.Ajust nowBat presentCsoonDthen10I like Chinese my mother likes Maths.AwhileBsinceCwhenDas11You eat _ junk food

33、. I think you need_vegetables.Atoo much;muchBtoo many; manyCtoo much; lots ofDtoo many;lots of12Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldnt find _.Oh, its a pity. Youd better buy _ this afternoon.Ait; itBit; oneCone; it13Mr. Wang _ many letters to his friends since 2012.AwroteBwritesChas written

34、Dwill write14Why dont you take _ money with you?Aa littleBa fewCa bitDmany15_ you ever _ that mountain?Yes, three times.ADid; climbBWill; climbCHave; climbedDDo; climb16They are twins, but the younger boy is _ stronger than his elder brother.Aa little ofBa littleCa bit ofDa few二、用所给动词的适当形式填空17 you (

35、see)the film before?Yes, I .Where you (see)it?At Guangming Cinema.18To make the river cleaner, people should stop (put)something dirty into it.19How many times you (be)to the Great Wall? Only once.When you (visit)it?Last year.20 it (rain)last night?Yes. It (rain)every day so far this month.21Wheres

36、Simon?He (go)swimming already. He (go)out ten minutes ago.22Miss Lee (teach)us English since she came here three years ago.23The men were clearing all the (pollute)from the lake.24Xuzhou is one of (north)cities in Jiangsu.25My father used to (drink)coffee, but now he often drinks Chinese green tea.2

37、6Yesterday I (visit)my uncle with my parents.【答案】【解析】【点睛】三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语填空take action；from time to time；a bit；used to；change a lot；play cards；turn. into；in some ways；move to；over the years27I studied in that school 10 years ago, but people it a factory already.28Nanjing Underground is changing th

38、e life in the city .29The Smiths Canada two years ago. But we still keep in touch with each other.30My grandfather often with his friends in his free time.31We should to protect the Yellow River.32He has moved to a new area, but he still visits us .33I always feel lonely when I stay at home alone.34People have built a lot of buildings and factories in my home town .35Our school since I left there six years ago.36Daniel play with me after school，but one week ago he moved to a new city far away from here.【答案】【解析】