Unit 10 单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022广东深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学二模）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.The culture shock started with the weat

2、her. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direc

3、tion! They have strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public.At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will nev

4、er forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.1The writer experienced the culture shock _.Abefore going to the Arab countryBafter camping in the desertCduring

5、 stay in the Arab countryDwhile watching the sunset2People in the Arab country do not go to work _.Aon Mondays and TuesdaysBon Saturdays and SundaysCon Wednesdays and ThursdaysDon Thursdays and Fridays3Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country?a. Cover faces in public.b. D

6、ont go outside.c. Be dressed in white.d. Never drive cars.Aa; cBa; dCb; cDb; d4What does the writer think of living in the Arab country?AHe enjoyed living there.BHe enjoyed the culture there.CHe was interested in praying.DHe felt strange to see the weather.5What is the best title of the article?AThe

7、 culture shock between America country and Arab countryBLife in an Arab CountryCWhats a culture shockDThe culture shock we experienced in an Arab country（2022黑龙江大庆模拟预测）What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyus comics（漫画）. Cao, 32,

8、 was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows tha

9、t although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离）between cultures hasnt shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The

10、glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer

11、to wear masks while western people dont. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She sa

12、ys that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.6Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by _.Acreating comicsBliving abroadCtalking about her experience7Cao was born in _.AChinaBFranceCAmerica8The

13、underlined word “misunderstandings” means “_” in Chinese.A融合B差异C误解9We can infer from the passage that _ is more popular in China.Aice waterBhot waterCsparkling water10The best title of the passage is “_”.ATravel is much easier and faster todayBComics show us how we are differentCSchool life abroad i

14、s busy and lonely（2022贵州安顺二模）In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for din

15、ner this Saturday night?” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To answer an invitation, you can either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I have tickets fora movie. ”Sometimes, howe

16、ver, people in the west use expressions that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together fora party sometime? Or “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a convers

17、ation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a certain time or a date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,

18、listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?11Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?ABecause they can save time.BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home.12Which of the following is NOT a real invita

19、tion?APlease go to the concert with me some day.BIf you are free now, lets go for a coffee.CWould you like to have dinner with me this evening?13If people say “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “_”AIm glad to hear that.BHow about this evening?CThats great. Thanks.14People use

20、 “unreal invitations” in order to show _ according to the passage.Atheyre trying to be friendlyBthey have already got ready for a partyCtheyre trying to make friends with others15The passage is mainly about _.Adifferent entertainment at homeBreal invitations or notCways of ending a conversation（2022

21、四川雅安一模）In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (宾主关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China,

22、guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. The

23、 host in the west seldom (几乎不会) offers anything to the guest. If you want something to drink, you can get it yourself or ask for it directly. My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. Usually,

24、 I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, my mother can not stop her guests. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be sur

25、prised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. As

26、 the saying goes, When in Rome, do as the Romans do.16In which country is a guest like a god?AIn China.BIn Rome.CIn American.DIn north America.17What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?AThe writer.BThe writers guests.CThe writers friends.DThe writers wifes mothers guests.18What can you do in m

27、ost North American homes according to the passage?AYou can smoke in their house.BYou can be a god in their house.CYou can ask for something directly if you want in their house.DYou can often offer something to the guests in their house.19What can be learned from the passage?AA friend in need is a fr

28、iend indeed.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DActions speak louder than words.20What is the best title of the passage?AThe Best Hosts in Different CulturesBThe Best Guests in Different CulturesCThe Best Writer in Different CulturesDThe Best Guest-host Relatio

29、nships in Different Cultures（2022山东枣庄三模）Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Gi

30、ve them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at

31、 people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! I

32、n Greece, its not polite!21From the passage, we should give people in _ more personal space.ANorth AmericaBthe Middle EastCSouth AmericaDNorth China22We cant wave to say goodbye in _.AAmericaBJapanCGreeceDBritain23Whats the best title of this passage?ASaying GoodbyeBTouching PeopleCLooking at People

33、DCommunicating Politely（2022河南洛阳三模）Its reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia. They will learn new language and get a new understandi

34、ng of the other parts of the world.We set up a program called “Exchange for Better” to help the ones who want to be exchange students. Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds h

35、ome in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived but after two months study, the language began to come back to him. As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students le

36、arn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities arent nearly organized.The situation of family life was also different. The fathers words were law. All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.America was well-known as a cou

37、ntry on wheel(车轮). Almost every family has one or two cars. However, things are quite different in Germany. People like walking rather than driving.Meanwhile, Mike, a German boy, also has his idea about the USA“I have to say its too easy to study in American schools. In Germany we did nothing but st

38、udy. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”24How many students are chosen to be exchange students according to the passage?A2,300.B1,300.C3,600.D4,000.25Where do the two exchange students come from?ACanada and America.BGermany and America.CGermany and Britain.DAmerica and Australia.2

39、6What are mentioned between Germany and USA? The school lifeThe historyOutside activitiesThe family lifeABCD27Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage?AGermans think family is the most important.BGermans like to live in the center of the city.CGermans like driving rather

40、than walking in life.DGermans think outside activities should come first.28Who might most possibly write this passage?AA newspaper reporter.BThe exchange students.CA teacher in this program.DThe exchange students parents.（2022河北唐山一模）Dear Jack,It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electron

41、ic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants.One of my worries is some adults leave their mobile phones on ringer (响铃装置) and have conversations next to me when I am trying to enjoy my meal. When people enter a restaurant their mobile phones should be closed, on

42、 silence or on vibrating (震动). If they must answer a call they should excuse themselves from the table and go to the rest room to speak.Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining. They should not be allowed to monopolize (独占) or interrupt, but talk at the prope

43、r time. Some family-style restaurants provide coloring materials for young children to play with while they are waiting for their meals. This is a quiet activity and they can still have a conversation, too.Some adults treat restaurants as offices and talk about business during their meals. When it b

44、others others who are enjoying their meals quietly, then it should not be done.The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect and consideration.Thank you for writing.Best regards,Tony Black29Tony Black thinks it is _ for people to bri

45、ng mobile phones to the dining table.AhelpfulBimpoliteCnecessaryDimportant30Your mobile phones should _when you enter a restaurant.Abe given to the restaurant ownersBbe put somewhere elseCbe closed, on silence or on vibratingDbe kept in your pocket31Aperson who has good manners for a meal must treat

46、 others _.Alike in their own officesBwithout answering telephonesCwithout talking about businessDwith respect and consideration（2022湖北十堰模拟预测）Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined

47、 and many foreigners did not know China at all.Having lived in China for many years, Kirk has experienced Chinas big changes in person. And he has his own views of Chinas development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a diff

48、erent China and changed their opinions about China.For Chinese well-off life(小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today” , and every Chinese has a goal( 目标) for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make

49、 themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks theyre getting the rewards of that right now. Kirk says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos.“Its easy to get lost

50、 in China because everything is So convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning; buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things Im used to in China that I cant find in my own country, Im used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast

51、duck; Im used to going to the farmers market instead of the supermarket to buy food.”says Mr. Kirk.As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for Chinas development.32What can we know about Harold Kirk Apeland?AHe is an American.BHe lived in Japan.CHe has stayed in Ch

52、ina for 10 years.DHe is a Canadian.33What did Harold Kirk Apeland do to show his life in China?AHe made some online videos.BHe took some beautiful pictures.CHe made a film about Chinese life.DHe wrote letters to others.34What does the word “rewards” most probably mean?A利益B荣誉C薪酬D回报35Why is it easy to

53、 “get lost” in China?ABecause the streets are too wide.BBecause everything is so convenient.CBecause there are too many people in China.DBecause Chinese cities are too crowded.36Whats the best title for the passage?AA Foreigner in ChinaBThe Future of ChinaCTomorrow Is Better Than TodayDThe Online Vi

54、deos about China（2022全国九年级课时练习）When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite team

55、s shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans dont shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends met each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hong

56、i”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.Kissing is sometimes us

57、ed as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.In Japan, people bow to each other every time they mee

58、t. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand t

59、hem.37The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _.Ashowing loveBshowing respectCthanking each otherDintroducing each other38We can learn from the third paragraph that_.Aits impolite to press ones nose in New ZealandBHongi is a kind of traditional food in New ZealandCthe Maori used to be an old

60、 village in New ZealandDHongi is an old tradition in New Zealand39How low does one Japanese bow to the other?AIt depends on how respected the other person is.BIt depends on how old the other person is.CIt depends on how successful the other person is.DIt depends on how tall the other person is.40Whi

61、ch of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIts OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.BFamily members in Japan do not bow to each other.CIn some countries, rings were once used for kissing.DThe ways of greeting are changing over time.41The passage mainly talks about _.Adiffer

62、ent ways of greetingBhow to be a polite personChow to show respect to othersDways of saying hello in different languages参考答案：1C2D3B4A5D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击。1细节理解题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. ”可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲

63、击，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays.”可知这个阿拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. ”可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their cultu

64、re is very different from the American culture.”可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。5最佳标题题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击，故选D。6A7A8C9B10B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。6细节理解题。根据“Cao wanted to use her dr

65、awing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示她所经历的不同，所以她创作了小眼睛漫画。故选A。7细节理解题。根据“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing,”可知，曹思禹出生于北京，故选A。8词句猜测题。分析“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different culture

66、s.”可知，她希望在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，消除误解。此处misunderstandings的意思是“误解”，故选C。9推理判断题。根据“the one from China is steaming”可知，热水在中国更受欢迎。故选B。10最佳标题题。本文围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故选B。11C12A13C14A15B【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大，人们请客时的一些礼节，告诉我们如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请。11细节理解题。根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.

67、”可知，他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。12推理判断题。根据“They are not real invitations because they dont mention a certain time or a date.”可知，不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提及特定时间或日期。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“To answer expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK! Thanks.”可知，如果人们说“为什么不找个时间聚在一起开个派对？”，你只能说“那太好了。 谢谢”。故选C。14细节理解题。

68、根据“They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，非真实的邀请是为了表明人们很友好。故选A。15主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?”可知，本文是一篇关于如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请的文章。故选B。16A17D18C19C20D【导语】本文介绍中西方不同的待客之

69、道。16细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知在中国，客人就像上帝一样。故选A。17词义推断题。根据“My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy.”可知them指代上一句在屋里抽烟的人。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“If you want something to drink, yo

70、u can get it yourself or ask for it directly.”可知在西方国家，如果你想要喝东西，可以自己拿或者直接要。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“ As the saying goes, When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知本文主要介绍的是中西方文化差异，因此最后总结入乡随俗。故选C。20标题归纳题。根据“ It is because the guest-host relationship (宾主关系)in China is quite different from that in some western countrie

71、s.”可知本文介绍不同文化背景下的宾主关系。故选D。21A22C23D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在与外国留学生沟通交流的过程中应注意的礼貌问题。21细节理解题。根据原文“dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space”可知，不要站得离北美人太近，多给他们一些私人空间。故选A。22细节理解题。根据原文“Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not polite!”可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。故选C。23

72、最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在与外国留学生沟通交流的过程中应注意的礼貌问题。故选D。24C25B26C27A28A【导语】本文主要介绍了交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。24细节理解题。根据“Its reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countri

73、es like Britain and Australia.”可知，今年有3600名学生被选为交换生，故选C。25推理判断题。根据“Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.”可知，这是一个正在进行的双向学生交流活动，19岁的弗雷德去年与乔治的家人在德国度过；作为回报，乔治的儿子迈

74、克在弗雷德在美国的家中度过了一年。由此可知，这两个男孩来自德国和美国，故选B。26推理判断题。根据“As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities arent nearly organize

75、d.”和“In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”可知，这些区别是关于学校生活、户外活动和家庭生活的，故选C。27推理判断题。根据“All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.”可知，所有的活动都围绕着家庭，德国人一直以家庭为中心，由此推知德国人认为家庭是最重要的，故选A。28推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一交换

76、生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。所以报社记者最有可能写这篇文章。故选A。29B30C31D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tony Black给 Jack的回信中告诉人们一些注意的餐桌规矩和建议。29细节理解题。根据“It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants.”可知，作者认为带手机去餐桌是不礼貌的。rude和impolte是近义词。故选B。

77、30细节理解题。根据“When people enter a restaurant their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating.”可知，进入餐馆，手机应该关机/静音或者处于震动状态。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect and consideration.”可知，一个有良好就餐礼仪的人，应该用尊

78、重和体谅的态度对待他人。故选D。32D33A34D35B36A【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。32细节理解题。根据“Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk是加拿大人。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。34词句猜测题。根据“And he thinks the

79、yre getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在得到了回报，所以划线词“rewards”意为“回报”。故选D。35细节理解题。根据“Its easy to get lost in China because everything is So convenient.”可知，在中国很容易“迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。36最佳标题题。根据“As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for Chinas developmen

80、t.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。37B38D39A40B41A【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。37词义猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reason意为“表示

81、尊重”，故选B。38段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called Hongi.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori.”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。39细节理解题。根据“How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。40推理判断题。根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. ”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。41主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。