Unit 1Period Two.docx

1、Period TwoLesson 2Relaxing.重点单词1stress/pressure n压力2studio n演播室；工作室3expert n专家4suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛5social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会6reduce vt.减少；降低7organise vt.组织8diet n饮食；节食9prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿10stand vt.忍受，忍耐.重点短语1take place发生，举行2suffer from遭受；忍受3at some time在某段时间4have something to do with.与有关.重点句式1fi

2、nd宾语宾补I find painting or drawing very relaxing(relax)我发现绘画令人很放松。2It isadj.to do sth.But its very stressful to wait(wait) for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。 重点词汇1Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。stress n.压力；重要性，重点；vt.着重，强调under the stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/up

3、on.把重点放在stress that.强调(1)She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。(2)My parents lay/put/place great stress on/upon honesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。(3)He stole some bread under the stress of hunger.为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。(4)He stressed that we should be punctual.他强调说我们应当准时。2The interview took place in

4、 a studio.采访是在一个演播室进行的。take place发生，举行，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb./sth.(take sb.s/sth.s place)代替in place of sb./in sb.s place代替某人(1)Take your place，please.The meeting is about to begin.请入座，会议马上就要开始了。(2)Now plastics have taken the place of many materials.如今塑料已取代了许

5、多材料。(3)It takes place almost every year all over the world.这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。(2019江苏)(4)She couldnt go to attend the meeting，so her assistant went to it in place of her/in her place.她无法去参加会议，因此她的助理代她去参加了。3John is suffering from backache.约翰后背疼。suffer vt.遭受，蒙受 (损失等)；vi.受苦；患病suffer from.忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等(1)We

6、 suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)He suffers a lot from his disability.他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。(2019四川)选词填空suffer，suffer from(3)You must have suffered from a bad cold.(4)The car suffered severe damage in the accident.(5)It rained a lot here this year.Factories suffered a great l

7、oss and people suffered from floods.4Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低reduce from起点从降低，减少reduce to终点减少到reduce by程度减少了(1)The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.雇员人数从40减到了25。(2)The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。(3)The camera was redu

8、ced to half the original price.这台摄像机的价格降到了原价的一半。5I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B(1)What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?彼得更喜欢哪种旅店？(2019

9、全国)(2)I prefer green tea to coffee.我更喜欢绿茶，而不是咖啡。(3)I prefer watching(watch) TV to going(go) shopping with my mother.我宁愿看电视而不愿和妈妈去购物。(4)He prefers to die(die) rather than become a traitor.他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。6I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱

10、歌。stand vt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用，不用于进行时态。stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事stand doing sth.容忍做某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人)stand for表示，象征stand out显眼，突出图解助记(1)The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour，and he cant stand it any longer.这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。(2)Im not going to stand by and see he

11、r hurt. 我不能袖手旁观看着她受伤。(3)She couldnt stand being told(tell) what to do.她不容别人指使她。(4)She always stood out in a crowd.她在人群中总是显得很突出。单句改错(5)Mr Smith，I often hear people say IOC，would you please tell me what IOC stands ？经典句式1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。(1)该句为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补

12、足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词/过去分词、副词、介词短语等。(2)find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用it作形式宾语。(1)You will find him a good partner.你会发现他是个好搭档。(2)He found the city much changed.他发现这个城市变化很大。(3)He hurried there，but found them all out.他匆忙赶到那里却发现他们都出去了。(4)He found it difficult to make(make) her change her mind.他发现让她改变主意很难

13、。(5)When she woke up，she found herself in hospital.她醒来时，发现自己在医院里。(6)He found himself walking(walk) in the wrong direction of his house.他发现自己正朝与家相反的方向走着。2But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。(1)在“It isadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。(2)It isadj./n.that从句(i

14、t作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语)(1)Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。(2)Its a shame that we failed to finish the task ahead of time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。句型转换(3)That he has won the first prize is good news.It is good news that he has won the first prize.(4)To learn English well is quite n

15、ecessary.It is quite necessary to learn English well.单句语法填空1It was wrong for you not to help(help) her.2Moving to a new house is a very stressful(stress) experience.3The film festival takes(take) place in October.4He drank some water in the river under the stress of thirst.5Li Mings father is expert

16、 in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.6This charity is a non-profit organisation(organise)7Youll find taxis waiting(wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.8Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.9She couldnt help eating delicious fish and meat，altho

17、ugh she was on a diet.10Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.完成句子11她宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿去购物。She prefers to listen to music at home rather than go shopping.12我受不了当众被人嘲笑。I cant stand being laughed at in public.13你错过那么精彩的足球比赛太可惜了。It is a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

18、14他觉得很难理解她。He found it difficult to understand her.15他这次来是不是跟明天的会议有关？Does his visit have something to do with the meeting tomorrow?.短文改错(2019四川乐山沫若中学高一上期中)During the weekend，I traveled by the air for the first time in my life.I usual travel by train or bus.Its both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the

19、 sky was something new to me.At the end I felt a little nervous.But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields，river and so on was interestingly small.I enjoy the frightening but comfortable journey very much.After all，it is mor

20、e interesting take a plane than to take a car.答案During the weekend，I traveled by the air for the first time in my life.I travel by train or bus.Its both cheaper and .But to fly in the sky was something new to me.At the I felt a little nervous.But very soon I became when I found high up in the sky am

21、ong the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields， and so on interestingly small.I the frightening but comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.阅读理解AA private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1：30 pm every day because the schools teache

22、r thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉)Instead of rising early for a 9 am start，students at the15,000-a-year Hampton Court House，in East Molesey，Surrey，will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from 1：30 pm until 7 pm.Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade s

23、tudents，set to begin from September，has been made according to research by scientists.He predicts(预测) that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great nights sleep，but their productivity(效率) will also be improved.The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the UK，and wi

24、ll be the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.Experts say young people are programmed to get up later，and that rather than laziness，it is simply a shift(转变) in their body clocks.“There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours，” said Mr

25、Holloway.“At Hampton Court House we dont think we have the answer for everybody；its about what works in our school.We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well.” He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school aft

26、er rush hour(上下班高峰时间)Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell-Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time.“I want to wake up in my bed，not in my maths lesson，” said the 15-year-old.Lessons for all other students at the school will still begin at 9 am as usual.语篇解读研究表明：年轻人

27、起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。1Why did the school decide to start the class at 1：30 pm?AIt may be good for students study.BStudents wanted a morning lie-in.CStudents were often late for school.DTeachers wanted to have a good sleep in the morning.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段“A private sixth grade is se

28、t to start its lessons at 1：30 pm every day because the schools teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉)”可知，这样做可能对学生的学习有益。故选A。2What can we learn about the new start time?AIts suitable for every student.BIt was based on scientific research.CStudents are following the n

29、ew school time now.DOnly the sixth grade students will use the new school time.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students，set to begin from September，has been made according to research by scientists.”可知，它是以科学研究为基础的。故选B。3Experts think young peoples getti

30、ng up later .Ais a bad habit Bis a natural thingCis because of laziness Dis helpful to their study答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts say young people are programmed to get up later，and that rather than laziness，it is simply a shift(转变) in their body clocks.”可知，年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情，故选B。4In Mr Holloways eyes，students

31、 can improve their productivity by .Aworking harderBnot wasting timeCusing time wiselyDlearning new study methods答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours， said Mr Holloway.”可知依Mr Holloway看来，学生要明智地利用时间来提高学习效率。故选C。B(201

32、9安徽六安一中高一上段考)When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking.List all the reasons why you want to quit.Every night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.Decide positively that you want to quit.Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.Develop strong personal reasons as

33、 well as your health and responsibility to others.For example，think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks，rushing out to buy a pack，hunting a light，etc.Set a date for quittingperhaps a special day like your birthday，a holiday.If you smoke heavily at work，quit during your vacation.Make th

34、e date holy seriously，and dont let anything change it.Begin to condition yourself physically；start a modest(适度的) exercise；drink more water；get plenty of rest.Immediately after quitting.The first few days after you quit，spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited，e.g.lib

35、raries，museums，theatres，department stores，etc.Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine，coffee，and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your

36、 hand，play with something elsea pencil，a pen，a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth，try a fake(仿制的) cigarette.5According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?AWhenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by sleeping.BIf you miss the feeling of having a cigarett

37、e in your mouth，play with a pen.CTry to start a conversation before asking for a light.DEvery night before going to bed，repeat all the reasons 10 times.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知想吸烟时可以试着聊聊天。故选C。6According to the passage，what does t

38、he underlined word “prohibited” mean?AForbidden. BAllowed.CReceived. DWelcomed.答案A解析词义猜测题。此处指在戒烟开始的几天，要尽可能多地待在禁止吸烟的地方，根据后面提示的libraries，museums，theatres，department stores可知这些都是禁止吸烟的场所。故选A。7If the passage is in a newspaper，which section is it in?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DHealth.答案D解析推理判断题。文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建

39、议和措施，属于健康方面的文章。故选D。.完形填空(2019辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children.I 8 to him that I cant donate money any more 9 my bank account(账户) having some problems last year.It was a 10 time and took mo

40、nths to get back our money. 11 ，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) 12 in the nearby restaurant.Last week I 13 home on a really hot day.My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 14 .We talked for a while and then I said，“I 15 you！”And he looked

41、 at me in surprise and said，“Oh，youre the lovely lady that 16 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 17 trying to get people to donate.”We both laughed and we had a little 18 .He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 19 him out on a cold day.He said 20 was so unexpecte

42、d.I was so 21 to see him again，sitting in my home.My act had really 22 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 23 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.In our daily life，maybe we 24 know how we 25 people when we do good things.But in fact， 26 we do does affect others，for i

43、t is a lovely 27 .Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)语篇解读本文主要讲作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。8A.suggested BexplainedCadmitted Dreported答案B解析suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。9A.because of Bthanks toCrefers to Din terms of答案A解析beca

44、use of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就而言。参考上题解析。故选A。10A.fantastic BrelaxingCterrible Dfortunate答案C解析fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意为：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。11A.Frequently BThereforeCActually DHowever答案D解析frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意为：然而，我

45、注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。12A.meal BoccupationCrest Dcoat答案A解析meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。13A.left BcameCstayed Dphoned答案B解析leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意为：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。14A.dinner BgameCdrink Dsleep答案 C解析由下文中的“Steward had him in out of the heat for a cold dri

46、nk”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。15A.appreciate BknowCthank Drespect答案B解析appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，Oh，youre the lovely lady.”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。16A.made BpreparedCbrought Dbought答案 D解析make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意为：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。17A.st

47、reets BshopsCbanks Drestaurants答案B解析由上文中的“when I was shopping.”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。18A.hug BfightCjoke Ddiscussion答案A解析hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意为：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。19A.taking BsurvivingChelping Dtraining答案C解析take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意为：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。20A.it

48、 BheCshe DI答案A解析句意为：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。21A.disappointed BnervousCembarrassed Dsurprised答案D解析disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意为：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。22A.changed BworriedCmoved Dsaved答案C解析change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意为：我的善举真的感动了他。故选C。23A.pulled BadvisedCpersuaded Dinvite

49、d答案D解析pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。Steward邀请他到家里来喝冷饮。故选D。24A.ever BneverCoften Dalways答案B解析ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意为：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。25A.care BattractCaffect Dhurt答案C解析care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。26A.what BwhyChow Dwhen答案A解析what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意为：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。27A.reaction BimpressionCbalance Dconnection答案D解析reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。