Unit 1　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 1 【单元测试 提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Bobs job is to prepare and sell meat. One day, Bob was in his meat shop when a dog came in. He found a 1 in its mouth. There was some money and a note in it. He took the note out of the bag and it read, “Can I have

2、a kilo of meat? The dog has money in its mouth.” Bob was 2 , but he still took the money and put the meat in another bag. Then he gave it to the dog.The next day, the same thing 3 . But this time, Bob decided to follow the dog and 4 what was going on. After the dog left the 5 , Bob went after it qui

3、etly. The dog walked along the 6 and it came to a crossing. Then it stopped because the traffic light was red. When the traffic light turned green, it went on walking. 7 , the dog arrived at a white house. Then the dog 8 making a short loud sound again and again. After a short time, a woman opened t

4、he door. She seemed to be 9 and started to shout at the dog. Bob stopped her and said, “Hey! What are you doing? This dog is 10 .“What the woman answered. “This is the third time this week he has forgotten his key!”1AphoneBbagCmenuDdiary2AboredBafraidCsadDsurprised3AendedBlostChappenedDchanged4Alook

5、 upBleave forCfind outDlook out5AcinemaBshopCschoolDhospital6ApondBfieldCriverDstreet7ABrightlyBFinallyCRecentlyDCertainly8AstartedBstoppedCenjoyedDloved9AcarefulBhappyCangryDnervous10AstupidBcleverCbadDmad二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho is your hero? Why do you li

6、ke the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)?Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave. NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us th

7、at it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBAHes a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children. Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teens most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jays big

8、 fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jays so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,” said Liu Yan. Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “Hes great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was di

9、fferent from others.” Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气). He left schoo

10、l to start his own business.”11Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be _.Ahard-working and braveBrich and good-lookingCtalent and good-lookingDbrave and talent12Teenagers like Yao Ming because _ after he becomes a famous star.Ahe is kind and braveBhe is kind and love othersChe had talent in

11、 playing basketballDhe is brave and tall13Young children love Zhou Enlai because _.Ahe was a great leaderBhe was kind to the peopleChe was different from othersDhe loves reading14Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _.Ahe works hard and becomes very richBhe has courage and has a big compan

12、yChe works hard and he has courageDhe left school and later became famous15Which of the following is NOT true?AMost of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.B48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.CTeenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.DMor

13、e than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.BGao Ziren, a 61-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than forty years ago. For the past years, Gao has worn out more than 60 crutches(拐杖).Born into a family in the town, Gao was u

14、nable to walk normally after having polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didnt give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school through high school.Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers

15、 there left. Gao agreed to do the work without thinking twice because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.The roads werent good in the past, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with G

16、ao Ziren for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions(条件) were still poor in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students.“I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students wo

17、uld like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said.16Whats wrong with Gao according to the passage?AHe cant study well.BHe cant walk normally.CHe cant see clearly.DHe has something wrong with his left ear.17Why did Gao Ziren agree to be a teacher

18、in the village?ABecause he needed to make money.BBecause he wanted to make himself famous.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the students.DBecause he thought teachers were important to students.18What did Gao Ziren do when the teaching conditions were poor?AAsked the students to learn at his ho

19、me.BGave away all his money to the school.CBought school things for the poor students.DBought old desks and chairs for the school.19Which of the following is TRUE?AGao started teaching at the age of 20.BGao didnt go to high school because of his illness.CGao never saw his students after they left sc

20、hool.DThere was only one teacher when Gao went to the school.20What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us the life story of a great teacher.BTo teach us that it is never too old to learn.CTo ask us to help the children in the poor village.DTo encourage us to study hard.CHi, my name is Alex and I

21、 am a Chinese boy. I am 15 years old. I have many good friends. And here are four of them.He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. Now he studies in a junior high school in England. He has many hobbies, such as singing and drawing. He also likes swimming. His parents want him to be a doctor in the

22、 future, but he dreams of being a good swimming player.She is a cheerful girl. She is thin and wears a pair of glasses. She is very smart and she does well in all her subjects. When I need help, she often helps me. We often study and play table tennis after school.He is one year older than me. He co

23、mes from Australia. He is very popular in my school because he can play volleyball very well. He is a member in our school Volleyball Club and he often practices playing volleyball on Wednesday and Friday.He is a sixteen-year-old boy. He is from Canada. He is about 178 cm. And he is very handsome. W

24、e knew each other on WeChat two years ago. He is really interested in Chinese culture, so he plans to travel to China this summer holiday. And I will make a travel guide for him.21What does Eric want to be?AA singer.BAn artist.CA doctor.DA player.22What is Mary like according to the chart?AOutgoing

25、and strict.BClever and helpful.CPopular and brave.DStrict and quiet.23How often does Sam practice playing volleyball?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.COnce a month.DTwice a month.24How old was Alex when he met Bill?A8 years old.B10 years old.C13 years old.D14 years old.25Why does the writer write the pass

26、age?ATo tell us his school life.BTo tell us something about his friends.CTo make some friends in different countries.DTo show us his friends favourite sports.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Dear Susan,How are you these days? 26 Here I would like to tell you so

27、mething about the town. 27 On the main street, there is one post office, two banks and one bookshop. 28 Its only ten minutes walk from my home. Sometimes I like going to the cinema. The cinema is just next to the bookshop. 29 In the big city, many people dont know who their neighbors are. 30 Im happ

28、y to live in the town.Tell me something about your life in New York. I hope to get your e-mail soon.Yours,MikeAI often buy books in the bookshop.BIts a small cinema house but it is clean.CI dont know many of my neighbors, either.DThe town is very small, so only about 500 people live here.EMy life in

29、 the new town is good.FBut in the town, my neighbors are very friendly to me.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料AF分别给出了一些好的生活习惯的建议。请根据对Emily, Tony, Lisa, Bill, Liu Mei五位同学的生活习惯的描述，帮助他们选出合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Emily likes Saturdays and Sundays. On these days, she usually gets up at eleven oclock in the

30、morning. She doesnt like to exercise. 32 . Tony cant get up early on weekdays. But he doesnt want to be late for school, so he doesnt eat breakfast. 33 . Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She likes hamburgers. She likes ice cream, too. She doesnt like fruit or vegetables. 34 . Bill likes to watch TV and p

31、lay computer games in his free time. He doesnt like going out. He doesnt like doing sports. 35 . Liu Mei is 16. She eats dinner after she finishes her homework every day. Her dinner time is from 9:40 pm to 10:00 pm. She goes to bed at 10:30 pm.ADont eat hamburgers too often. Eat more fruit and veget

32、ables. And they will help you be a healthy person.BGetting up too late isnt good for your health. The early morning is the best time of a day. You should get up early and take a walk.C Dont always stay at home. Go out to do some sports and meet some new friends. They can make you happy.DDinner is ve

33、ry important. You should eat a good dinner every day. Dont eat dinner too late. You had better have dinner before 8:00 pm.E. You need to finish your homework before 8:00 pm. If you cant finish it, please ask your parents for help. They must be glad to help you.F. Breakfast is important. Please get u

34、p early and then have a good breakfast every morning. It will help you learn well at school and it is good for your health.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Sam is a shy boy and he lives in Plessisville with his family. He goes to school in his hometown. His favorite subj

35、ect is Maths, but he doesnt like P.E. at all. He hardly plays sports 36 basketball, hockey or volleyball because he is not tall or strong.His father is a doctor. He often 37 (work) late at night, so he doesnt have enough time 38 (spend) with his family. As for Sams mother, she is a housewife. She do

36、es all the housework at home and cooks delicious 39 (meal) every day. Both of them are very busy on weekends 40 they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community. Sam doesnt want 41 (be) a doctor like his father. He likes making things by himself. And he hopes to be 42 engineer. Thats why

37、 he likes Maths best.Thomas is Sams brother. He is 43 (difference) from his brother. He is very outgoing. He enjoys 44 (talk) to everybody and making friends with others. He truly likes to play basketball and hockey, and he is good at playing 45 (they). He even won some games.Sam and Thomas also hav

38、e something in common. They both like watching films, so they often go to the cinema together in their free time.六、话题作文(15分）46母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报，某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你的真情故事。提示：1. 短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名3. 词数不少于70，开头已给出；不计入总词数We need love

39、. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. _参考答案：1B 2D 3C 4C 5B 6D 7B 8A 9C 10B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一只聪明的狗去鲍勃那里买肉，回家后却被主人骂，原来是因为狗自己已经第三次忘带钥匙了。1句意：他在它嘴里发现了一个袋子。phone电话；bag袋子；menu菜单；diary日记。根据“He took the note out of the bag”可知，是一个袋子，故选B。2句意：鲍勃很惊讶，但他还是拿了钱，把肉放在另一个袋子里。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；sad悲

40、伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bob was.”和前文可知，看到狗来买肉很惊讶，故选D。3句意：第二天，同样的事情又发生了。ended结束；lost丢失；happened发生；changed改变。根据“The next day, the same thing.”可知，第二天同样的事情又发生了。故选C。4句意：但这一次，鲍勃决定跟着狗，看看发生了什么事。look up查阅；leave for动身前往；find out查明；look out小心。根据“Bob decided to follow the dog and.what was going on.”可知，鲍勃决定查明事情，故选C。5

41、句意：狗离开商店后，鲍勃悄悄地去追它。cinema电影院；shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“After the dog left the., Bob went after it quietly.”可知，狗买完肉离开商店，故选B。6句意：狗沿着街道走，来到一个十字路口。pond池塘；field田野；river河；street街道。根据“The dog walked along the.and it came to a crossing.”可知，狗沿着街道走，故选D。7句意：最后，狗来到了一座白色的房子。Brightly明亮地；Finally最后；Recently最近；C

42、ertainly当然。根据“., the dog arrived at a white house.”可知，最终狗来到了一座白色的房子。故选B。8句意：然后狗开始一次又一次地发出短暂的响亮的声音。started开始；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；loved爱。根据“Then the dog.making a short loud sound again and again.”可知，狗开始叫，故选A。9句意：她似乎很生气，开始对着狗大喊大叫。careful仔细的；happy开心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“started to shout at the dog”可知

43、，女人很生气，所以大叫。故选C。10句意：这只狗很聪明。stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；bad坏的；mad疯狂的。根据“What are you doing? This dog is.”可知，狗自己买东西、过马路、回家，所以很聪明。故选B。11A 12B 13B 14C 15A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。11细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年

44、认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。12细节理解题。根据“Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.”可知，我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“Hes great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”可知，周恩来很好，他爱他的人民，他

45、把别人看作自己的孩子，他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇气). He left school to start his own business.”可知，比尔并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱；他也有勇气，他离开学校去创业。故选C。15细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are har

46、d-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。16B 17D 18C 19D 20A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课的老师高自仁。16细节理解题。根据“Born into a family in the town, Gao was unable to walk normally after having polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of one.”可知，高出生在镇上的一个家庭，在一岁时患了小儿麻痹症，无法正常行走。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Gao agree

47、d to do the work without thinking twice because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，高老师不假思索就答应了，因为他知道老师对学生的重要性。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“During those days when the teaching conditions(条件) were still poor in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or

48、 exercise books for the poor students.”可知，在那个地区教学条件还很差的日子里，他经常从家里带一些桌椅，给贫困学生买钢笔、铅笔或练习本。故选C。19推理判断题。根据“At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left.”可知，村里之前有两位老师，其中一位老师离开了学校，故高老师任教时学校只有一位老师。故选D。20主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学

49、生上课的老师，选项A“给我们讲述一位伟大老师的生平故事”符合主题，故选A。21D 22B 23B 24C 25B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是亚历克斯介绍自己的四个好朋友。21细节理解题。根据“but he dreams of being a good swimming player”可知，埃里克梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，故选D。22细节理解题。根据“She is very smart and she does well in all her subjects. When I need help, she often helps me.”可知，玛丽聪明且乐于助人。故选B。23细节理解题。根据

50、“he often practices playing volleyball on Wednesday and Friday”可知，萨姆经常在星期三和星期五练习打排球。故选B。24推理判断题。根据“I am 15 years old.”和“We knew each other on WeChat two years ago.”可知，亚历克斯遇到比尔时13岁，故选C。25主旨大意题。本文主要是亚历克斯介绍自己的四个好朋友，故选B。26E 27D 28A 29B 30F【导语】本文是迈克写给苏珊的信，信中介绍关于这个城镇的事情。26根据“How are you these days? .Here

51、I would like to tell you something about the town.”可知，此处提到一个小镇，选项E“我在新城镇的生活很好。”符合语境，故选E。27根据“Here I would like to tell you something about the town.”可知，此处介绍小镇的整体情况，选项D“这个小镇很小，所以只有大约500人住在这里。”符合语境，故选D。28根据“On the main street, there is one post office, two banks and one bookshop.”可知，此处提到街上有一家邮局，两家银行和一

52、家书店。选项A“我经常在书店买书。”符合语境，故选A。29根据“Sometimes I like going to the cinema. The cinema is just next to the bookshop.”可知，此处介绍电影院的相关内容，选项B“这是一个小电影院，但是很干净。”符合语境，故选B。30根据“In the big city, many people dont know who their neighbors are.”可知，大城市里，许多人不知道他们的邻居是谁。选项F“但是在镇上，我的邻居对我很友好。”符合语境，故选F。31B 32F 33A 34C 35D【导语】

53、本文给出了一些养成健康生活习惯的建议，并针对五个不同的学生的生活习惯选择对应的建议。31根据“Emily likes Saturdays and Sundays. On these days, she usually gets up at eleven oclock in the morning. She doesnt like to exercise.”可知，这里说的是Emily周末睡懒觉，这里应该是给出有关早起和做运动的建议，选项B“起床太晚对你的健康不好。清晨是一天中最好的时光。你应该早起散步。”与之相符，故选B。32根据“Tony cant get up early on weekda

54、ys. But he doesnt want to be late for school, so he doesnt eat breakfast.”可知，这里应是有关吃早餐的建议，选项F“早餐很重要。请早起，然后每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。它会帮助你在学校好好学习，对你的健康有好处。”与之相符，故选F。33根据“Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She likes hamburgers. She likes ice cream, too. She doesnt like fruit or vegetables.”可知，这里应该是有关健康饮食的建议，选项A“不要经常吃汉堡包。

55、多吃水果和蔬菜。它们会帮助你成为一个健康的人。”与之相符，故选A。34根据“Bill likes to watch TV and play computer games in his free time. He doesnt like going out. He doesnt like doing sports.”可知，此处应该是有关不玩游戏、多做运动的建议，选项C“不要总是待在家里。出去做一些运动，认识一些新朋友。它们可以让你快乐。”与之相符，故选C。35根据“Liu Mei is 16. She eats dinner after she finishes her homework eve

56、ry day. Her dinner time is from 9:40 pm to 10:00 pm. She goes to bed at 10:30 pm.”可知，这里应是有关晚餐的建议，选项D“晚餐很重要。你应该每天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。不要吃得太晚。你最好在晚上8点前吃晚饭。”与之相符，故选D。36like 37works 38to spend 39meals 40because 41to be 42an 43different 44talking 45them【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆和他的家人。36句意：他几乎不玩篮球、曲棍球或排球等运动，因为他不高也不强壮。根据“He

57、hardly plays sports.basketball, hockey or volleyball”可知，此处在举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。37句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填works。38句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，故填to spend。39句意：她在家里做所有的家务，每天做美味的饭菜。此处泛指复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填meals。40句意：他们俩周末都很忙，因为他们参加了社区的志愿服

58、务。“they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community”是“Both of them are very busy on weekends”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。41句意：山姆不想像他父亲那样成为一名医生。want to be“想成为”，故填to be。42句意：他希望成为一名工程师。此处泛指一名工程师，“engineer”首字母发元音音素，故填an。43句意：他和他哥哥不一样。be different from“与不同”，故填different。44句意：他喜欢和每个人交谈，和别人交

59、朋友。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。45句意：他非常喜欢打篮球和曲棍球，而且打得很好。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。46例文：My motherWe need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. Shes a history teacher in a middle school. Sh

60、e likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didnt have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me When I grow up, I wil

61、l do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. Ill take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. I think thats what she

62、wants most.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍妈妈的工作、长相、能力、爱好，谈谈她为你做了什么及你会为她做什么。写作步骤 第一步，介绍妈妈的工作、长相、能力、爱好；第二步，谈谈妈妈为你做了什么；第三步，谈谈你会为妈妈做什么。 亮点词汇 of medium build 中等身材 grow up 长大 most importantly 最重要的是高分句型 She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didnt have much money.（even though引导的让步状语从句） When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy.（when引导时间状语从句）