Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 单元 重点 语法 Grammar 句子成分 句子 结构 2022
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1、Unit 1 A new start单元重点语法专项练习句子成分和句子结构一、单项选择1Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的主语是:Aa secretBWhether she will keep it a secretCall of usDit2The soldiers bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP3My father bought me a new bike last week.(分析句子结构)AS+VBS+V+CCS+V+IO+DOD
2、S+V+P4The young man offered the old man his own seat. ()A宾语B定语C宾语补足语D表语5During that time English has become the language of government and education.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute6The war made him a soldier.AobjectBobject complementCpredicativeDadverbial7During that time English has become t
3、he language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject8The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is_AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+P9We made him our monitor. 划线成分是_A宾语B定语C状语D宾补10My brother is a policeman.划线成分是_A主语B谓语C宾语D表语11In the sentence “The first week was
4、 a little confusing”, the underlined part is a_.ANoun Phrase (NP)BAdjective Phrase (AdjP)CAdverb Phrase (AdvP)DVerb Phrase (VP)12Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.”AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC13The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy is_.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DO
5、CS+V+O+OCDS+V+P14Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾B主+谓+宾+宾补C主+系+表D主+谓+间宾+直宾15“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+O+C16It is a great pleasure to talk with y
6、ou.(该句所属句子基本类型)A主谓B主谓宾C主系表D主谓双宾17He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :_ASVPABSVOCCSVOCADSVOOA18Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined19Analyze the structure of the following sentence
7、:“Her first impression was that English was difficult.”ASVOBSPCSVADSVOC20What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?The boy has acquired a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.AObjectBPredicativeCAttributiveDAdverbial21Identify sentence elements in the following sentences:The wa
8、y you look at people doesnt give them a good impressionAS. SCV. O. OCBS. Attr.V. Oi. OdC S.SCV. Oi. OdDS. Attr. V. O. OC22In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是_。AfactBmovementCcalledDstarted23The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much l
9、onger time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas24Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语?在句子中做什么成分?AAdjP, 定语BAdjP, 状语CAdvP, 状语DAdvP, 定语25My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.句中的主语是: _。AMy hotelBdownt
10、ownCMission DistrictDthe city二、汉译英(整句)翻译下列句子,并指出其基本句型26他的父母在这个村子里被照顾得很好。_27这个年轻人设法及时完成了这项工作。_28我的愿望是成为一名科学家。_29他注意到一个男子进入了这个房间。_30这次修车花了我两千元。_用括号内的基本句型翻译下面句子31我是个农民工。(主系表)_32我在远离家乡的大城市工作。(主谓状)_33我学会了一些新技术。(主谓宾)_34我计划周六看望父母。(主谓宾状)_35今天我为他们买了许多礼物。(主谓双宾语)_36第一周结束的时候我有一次化学考试。(主谓宾结构)_37起初我很难过。(主系表结构)_38这
11、会使你感觉良好。(主谓宾宾补结构)_39他给了我一个大大的微笑。(主谓双宾结构)_40我早早地醒了过来。(主谓结构)_41我头痛。(汉译英)42我的计划已经改变了。(汉译英)43这架飞机晚上九点半起飞。(汉译英)44遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象。(汉译英)45我希望我能通过考试。(汉译英)46我总算按时完成了作业。(汉译英)47我是一名高三学生。(汉译英)48没有什么不可能!(汉译英)49我越来越担心即将到来的考试。(汉译英)50我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(汉译英)51我的姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一台电脑。(汉译英)52昨天晚上我给李明发送了一封电子邮件。(汉译英)53我的外祖父给我取了个
12、英文名字Tom。(汉译英)54我发现这本体育杂志非常有趣。(汉译英)三、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空Han Jing went to senior high school at 7:00 this morning, _55_ she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing. However, she wanted to leave a good first _56_(impress). In the morning, she had a maths class and found it difficult. But she als
13、o found most of her _57_(classmate)and teachers friendly and _58_(help). In the afternoon, they had _59_(they)chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to her made her _60_(bore)so that she couldnt concentrate _61_ the experiment. At night, she was
14、 not worried about no one _62_(talk)to her any longer. She believes that she will make new friends and feels much _63_(confident)than she felt this morning. She thinks tomorrow will be _64_ great day.参考答案:1B【解析】考查主语从句。句意:她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构,句子的主语是“Whether she will keep it a secret ”系动词为is,表语为u
15、nknown。故选B。2B【解析】考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。3C【解析】考查句子结构。句意:我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。此处主语为my father;bought为谓语;me为间接宾语;a new bike为直接宾语。属于“主谓宾宾”结构。故选C。4A【解析】考查句子成分。句意:那个年轻人把自己的座位让给了老人。分析句子可知,“The young man”在句中作主语,“offered”作谓语,“the old man”作间接宾语,“his own se
16、at”作直接宾语,故画线部分在句中作宾语。故选A项。5A【解析】考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。6B【解析】考查句子成分。句意:战争使他成为一名士兵。A. object宾语;B. object complement宾语补足语;C. predicative表语;D. adverbial状语。此处主语为the war;make作谓语,him为宾语,画线部分作宾语补足语。故选B。7B【解析
17、】考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B.predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。8B【解析】考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。9D【解析】考查句子成分。句意:我们选他当班长。句子中,动词made为谓语,him为宾语,our monitor意为“我们的班长
18、”,对宾语作补充说明,为宾语补足语。故选D。10D【解析】考查句子成分。句意:我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中,“my brother”为主语,is为系动词,“a policeman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。11B【解析】考查形容词短语作表语。句意:在句子“第一周有点困惑”中,下划线部分是一个形容词短语。分析句子可知,“confusing”意为“令人困惑的”,形容词词性,“a little”用来修饰“confusing”,表示困惑的程度,故“a little confusing”为一个形容词短语,在句中作表语。故选B项。12B【解析】考查句子结构。句意:选择这个句子“He lent me a bo
19、ok.”的正确结构。分析句子可知,是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,故选B。13C【解析】考查句子结构。句意:“他经常让我开心”的句子结构是“主谓宾宾补”。He是主语,often makes是谓语动词,me是宾语,happy是宾语补足语。故选C。14C【解析】考查句子结构。句意:课外阅读在学习英语中是必要和重要的。此处主语为Reading outside school;is为系动词, necessary and important作表语,句子为主+系+表结构。故选C。15D【解析】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,本句主语The news;谓语makes;宾语me;宾补feel very hap
20、py(此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补),S主语,V谓语,O宾语,P表语,IO间接宾语,DO直接宾语,C补语,故选择D项。16C【解析】考查句子基本类型。句意:很高兴和你谈话。it为形式主语,be动词为is,a great pleasure 为表语,to talk with you是真正的主语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选C项。17C【解析】考查句子结构。句意:他昨晚请我们参加比赛。主语为he,谓语动词为ask,us为宾语,to join in the game为宾补,last night为时间状语。故句子为“主谓宾宾补(SVOCA)”,故选C。18B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让
21、他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。19B【解析】考查基本句型和句子成分。句意:她的第一印象是英语很难。分析句子的结构可知:句子的主语是Her fi
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
