Unit 2 Iconic attractions 基础知识练习-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

1、选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic attractions语境背单词Locatedto the south of theequator, Australia has manyiconic attractions, as well as lovelykoalasand kangaroos. The leader of the country is theprime minister. Do you know about thefoundationof the country and itspoliticaldivisions? If you visit Sydney, you will be

2、 attracted by thebarbecuethere. Moreover, bakeries, fast-foodjoints,butchershops, and restaurants everywhere provide some of thepremierfood experiences in the world. You will enjoy Australiandim simwith a Chineseherbtaste. AustralianAboriginesuse a musical instrument called thedidgeridoo, which is m

3、ade from ahollowbranch Unlike ahorn, there are no finger holes, and you just play it withvibratinglips. To changepitch, you have to change the shape of your mouth. Australians have astraightforwardand free- and-easy attitude towards life. Here is the tourism slogan: Theres nothing like Australia.澳大利

4、亚位于赤道以南，有许多标志性的景点，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠。这个国家的领导人是总理。你了解这个国家的基础及其行政区划吗？如果你去游览悉尼，你会被那里的烧烤所吸引。此外随处可见的面包店、快餐店、肉店和餐馆提供一些世界上顶级的美食体验。你将品尝到带有中国药草味道的澳大利亚点心。澳大利亚土著人使用一种叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器，它是由一根中空的树枝做成的。与号不同的是，它没有指孔，你只需用嘴唇振动来演奏它。如要改变音高，你必须改变口型。澳大利亚人对生活有种坦率、洒脱的态度。这是旅游的口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同”。The port city has manyiconic attractions, one of

5、 which is the beach, not far from the strait. We can follow the markedarrowsto find it. This is a greatgetaway, where tourists can enjoy many activities such as diving,kayaking, and playing golf. Summer is thepeak seasonof tourism here. Another iconic site is the wild theme park, in which visitors c

6、an see many wild frogs living in their naturaldomain. There we can takesamplephotographs of wild animals, andsponsorwildlife to preserve theirliberty. Still another attraction is themonument entitledfreedomfighter .这座港口城市有许多标志性的景点，其中之一就是离海峡不远的海滩。我们可以沿着标记的箭头找到它。这是个很棒的度假胜地，游客可以在这里享受许多活动，如潜水、划皮艇和打高尔夫球。

7、夏天是这里旅游的旺季。另一个标志性的地点是野生主题公园，游客可以看到许多野生青蛙生活在它们的自然领域。在那里我们可以拍摄野生动物的样本照片，并资助野生动物以保护它们的自由。还有个景点是名为“自由战士”的纪念碑。In New Zealand, there are manyiconicthings, likekiwibirds,geysers,geothermalparks,bungeejumping and so on. There, you will also seeflocks ofsheepgrazingon the grass. In Australia, the national an

8、imal is the kangaroo, which has a widedistribution. The baby kangaroos get into their motherspouchafter they are born, where they stay only for atemporaryphase. The duck-billedplatypuslays eggs in anestlike a bird, but its really a strangemammal, with auniquebiology. Its eggshatchafter about ten day

9、s. It has acapacityto find food in the water by using electricalsensorsin its bill. Some countries make laws that if you want to keepa small handful ofwild animals for a long or shortsession, you must belicensedor get a license. You should buildgrandfencesaround your feeding area. Recently,violencea

10、gainst wild animals occurs with increasingfrequency. Those who areviolenttowards wild animals will be put inprison.在新西兰，有许多标志性的东西，如几维鸟、间歇泉、地热公园、蹦极跳等等。在那里你还会看到成群的羊在草地上吃草。在澳大利亚，国家级动物是袋鼠。它分布广泛，袋鼠宝宝出生后会进人妈妈的育儿袋，在那里它们只是暂时待一段时间。鸭嘴兽像鸟一样在巢六里产卵，但它实际上是一种奇怪的哺乳动物，有着独特的生理特征。它的蛋大约10天后孵化。它的嘴上有电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。一些国家制

11、定法律，如果你想长期或短期饲养少量野生动物，你必须获得许可或获得执照。在你的饲养区周围你应该建造巨大的栅栏。近年来,针对野生动物的暴力事件发生得日益频繁。那些对野生动物施暴的人将被关进监狱。单词派生1. n.创建;基础;地基 vt.创办;创建;建立 n.创建者;创始人2. adj.政治的 n.政治;政治学 n.政治家;政客3. adj.位于 vt.找出的位置;把设置(在);使坐落(于) n.地点;位置4. vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲 n.潜水员5. vt.给命名(或题名);使享有权利 vt.加标题于;赋予头衔 n.名称;标题6. n.自由;不受影响的状态 adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放

12、;使摆脱;解除7. n.分布;分配;分发 vt.分发;分配;分布8. adj.得到正式许可的 vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可证;执照9. n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 adj.频繁的 adv.频繁地10. adj.暴力的;猛烈的 n.暴力;暴行 adv.粗暴地;强烈地11. n.生理;生物学 adj.生物学的 n.生物学家12. n.能力;容量 adj.有能力的;能干的基础词汇巩固.单词小测1.I am keen on ,so I have a good knowledge of terms.In the future,I desire to be a .(p

13、olitics)2.We must oppose ,because behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)3.Undoubtedly those who are expert in are called .(biology)4.I can certainly tell you the of the library.It is in the west of the campus.(locate)5. going out may result in absence from classes,which will influence t

14、heir studies.(frequent).短语小测I 1. (专攻)journalism at university and now Im a reporter.I am often sent out to cover events or interview people.My job makes me 2. (与接触)different kinds of people.Undoubtedly,I 3. (偶然遇到)unfriendly individuals and a variety of tough problems.Although my job is challenging,I

15、 like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.句型小测高考情景仿写1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。The man you shook hands just now is our English teacher.2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on in senior high school.3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。,so our t

16、eam will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.4.她几乎笑死了。She almost .单元巩固练习.单句填空1.I have the capacity (weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.2.I urged him to book the hotel (locate) in the center of the city.3.My niece doesnt have the freedom (choos

17、e) what she likes,so she often conflicts with her parents.4.So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by appointment.5.One of the most interesting is the common basilisk,a creature native Central and South America.6.(2020浙江1月卷)I took advantage of my brief (free) to dash acro

18、ss the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree!7.(2020全国卷)Heres a (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.8.(2019江苏卷)Yellowstone must have blown up with a (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.9.(全国卷)The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.短语填空come acros

19、s,cant wait to,on the other hand,pick up,in use,say goodbye to,be referred to as,a handful of,a flock of,major in1.Heres ways that will set you in the right direction.2.When you something important,write it down.3.He won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich the Nobel Prize in architecture.4.On

20、the one hand,the project can help protect our environment;,it can also bring us great benefit.5.The company said on Saturday the system is currently in the southern cities of the country.6.To ensure they returned to work in a safe and orderly manner,they sent buses to migrant workers.7.The volleybal

21、l game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students join in the competition.8.Its really hard for me to you,and Im quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.9.There are sheep eating the grass in the distance.10.I wonder if you English

22、literature at college.单元语法专练1.The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summers games.2. (encourage)by her English teacher,Lisa soon caught up with her classmates.3.Tom got his nose (hurt) when he played football with his teammates.4.The quarrel the night be

23、fore seemed (forget).5. (see) from the top of the Tiger Hill,the city of Suzhou was very beautiful.话题微写作【写作素材】1.新西兰位于赤道以南,是一个美丽的国家。(locate,equator)2.听人们说起它,我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention,cant wait to)3.我提前了解了它,知道那里有许多独特的东西,如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。(in advance,koala)4.那里的人坦率、善良,少数人是土著人。(straightforward,a handful of)5.那

24、里的海滩很干净,我们可以去潜水,躺着看一群羊吃草。(dive,a flock of)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 参考答案单词派生1.foundation;found;founder2.political;politics;politician3.located;locate;location4.dive;diver5.entitle;title6.freedom;free7.distribution;distribute8.licensed;license9.frequency;frequent;frequently10.violent;violence

25、;violently11.biology;biological;biologist12.capacity;capable基础词汇巩固.1.politics;political;politician2.violence;violent3.biology;biologists4.location;located5.Frequently;frequent.1.majored in2.in contact with3.came across.1.with whom2.what to learn3.It is said that our opponent is great4.died laughing单

26、元巩固练习.1.to weigh2.located3.to choose4.have been distributed5.to6.freedom7.handful8.violence9.distribution.1.a handful ofe across3.is referred to as4.on the other hand5.in use6.pick up7.cant wait to8.say goodbye to9.a flock of10.majored in.1.selected2.Encouraged3.hurt4.forgotten5.Seen.New Zealand is

27、located south of the equator,which is a beautiful country.I heard people mention it,so I cant wait to travel there.I learned about it in advance and knew that there were many unique things,such as koalas,food and local customs.The people there are straightforward and kind,and a handful of them are natives.The beach there is very clean,so we can go diving,lying down and watching a flock of sheep eating grass.