Unit 2 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1I cant _ the noise outside. Its nearly driving me mad.AholdBagreeCgetDbear2There are five people in the room, but I know _.Aboth of them Bnone of themCall of themDneither of them3

2、 What terrible weather it is! _ that itll get worse later.AIt is reportedBIt reportCIt saidDIt supposed4Charley was late for school again _ the heavy traffic.Aaccording toBinstead ofCbecause ofDbecause5 Is that Mr. Johnson speaking? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ to Hangzhou to attend a meeting.Ahas goneBw

3、ill goCwent Dis going6 I cant decide _ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer. Why not? It will make him more helpful.AthatBwhetherChowDif7Who _ my schoolbag? I cant find my pencil box.Ahas movedBis movingCmovesDmove8It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste ga

4、s _ from the chemical factory.ApourBpouringCpouredDpours9There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many10Dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.Oh, I get it. Thank you.Aharm toBgood forCbadly toDharmful to11Almost _ in our group has watched the show cal

5、led Linshuangduiyue in Shuangshi High school.AsomeoneBeveryoneCanyone12 I think we should write a letter about the pollution _ the newspaper. OK. Lets begin.AtoBforCinDat13_ time we had during the National Day!AHow greatBWhat a greatCWhat greatDHow a great14Pollution does harm to our health and it m

6、akes people_.Ato feel terribleBfeel terribleCto feel terriblyDfeel terribly15 Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Liu, please? Sorry. He for a month.Ahad been awayBwas leftChas been awayDleftII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Jack is a little schoolboy. He lives in a small town in England. His father works in a fa

7、ctory in London. One day his mother 16 him to post a letter to his father.Jack walked down the street. He didnt see a letter box on the street. But he really 17 a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, “PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET”. “I can read,” thought Jack, but he couldnt 18 the word “letter” rig

8、ht.Jack dropped the letter in the basket. Then he ran 19 to tell his mother about the basket.“Oh, no, child!” said his mother, “You put the letter in a basket. That litter basket is 20 old paper and other useless things.”“Oh,” said Jack, “does the 21 on the basket mean that?”“Yes, it does,” said his

9、 mother, “The word is litter not letter. Now get the letter and post it.”When Jack got there, a man was putting the old 22 in a truck.“Stop!” shouted Jack, and he began to tell the man about the letter.The man helped him to look for the letter. After a while they 23 it.Then Jack put the 24 in the le

10、tter box. He said,“ 25 dont they tell us all the words when we first go to school? Then things like that cant happen.”16AsaidBtoldCspokeDtalked17AsawBtookCbroughtDwatched18AreadBlookCspellDgive19AawayBoutCinDfrom,20AtoBonCwithDfor21AletterBwordCsentenceDsound22AlitterBbasketCboxDpaper23AheardBfinish

11、edCworkedDgot24ApaperBbasketCsingDletter25AHowBWhatCWhyDWhenIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AThe earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good,

12、but more are not good for the earth.Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the

13、 main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in thei

14、r fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope For The FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health wi

15、ll be better. Lets be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26_ have made the earth change a lot.AHuman beingsBAnimalsCPlantsDPeople in other planets27There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive28_ is a big problem now.APollution.BPopulation.CEducationDMedical treatment29Which sentenc

16、e is NOT true according to the passage?AMost of the things that we have done are good for our planet.BWe must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.CBecause of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.DWater pollution is very serious nowadays.30Which senten

17、ce is TRUE?AThough Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.BAir pollution can make people sick.CNow fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.DFactories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.BCan plants eat people? Probably not

18、, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very

19、 quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, theleaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.Why do plants do that? Most plants get w

20、hat they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plantseat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea!31Ven

21、us flytrap is a kind of_.AplantBanimalCfoodDmeat32Venus flytrap grows in_.Amost parts of the worldBparts of AfricaCdry parts of the United StatesDwet parts of England33From the passage, we learn that_.Aall plants can eat peopleBall plants can eat animalsCsome plants can eat peopleDsome plants can ea

22、t animals34The underlined wordpressesprobably means_ in Chinese.A挤压B关上C打开D松开35Why do some plants eat animal meat?Because_.Aplants are dangerous to animalsBanimals are dangerous to plantsCplants want to get what they need from animal meatDplants want to protect themselves against animalsCIn most part

23、s of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask s

24、tudents to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air

25、, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our enviro

26、nment. Lets work together to make it clean.36Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch boxes37From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home38On a no-car

27、day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCneither students nor teachersDonly teachers39After students mend toilets, they save _.Aa small riverBmuch timeCa lot of waterDlots of money40The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.Aclean schoolsBmake less pollution

28、Cjoin clubsDhelp teachersIV. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分。）We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental threat (威胁)” the United Nations (UN) says in a report on February 17. The report asks governments to take action as soon as possible.According to the UN, u

29、nwanted noise above 65 dB (分贝) is noise pollution. Noise becomes harmful when its over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dBPeople who live near airports or highways get lots of noise pollution. When neighbors build houses or even stomp(跺脚) upstairs, thats also noise pollution.High levels of noise do ha

30、rm to human health. According to a science magazine, too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep. It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems. In Europe, 12,000 people die each year from effects of noise pollution.How can we fix the problem?

31、 Cities can fight noise pollution. One great way is to build barriers(围栏) along railways and highways. The European countries have also built roads of rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. How can you and I help? We can stop stomping around our houses!41、42题完成句子；43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下第三段的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉

32、语。41Noise becomes when its over 75 dB42Noise pollution may even cause serious problems like problems.43What have the European countries done to lower noise pollution? 44 45 V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，计20分。）46Look! There is a little boy (play) soccer on the playground.47My key has (go).48It was （report）t

33、hat Liu Xiang would take part in the next Olympics.49Everything has (change) in their city.50Oh, my （good）. I can hardly believe my eyes.51If we recycled more waste, we wouldnt need to produce so much and there wouldnt be so much (污染).52Look! The black smoke is (污染) the air. We should stop it.53Dont

34、 drink too much. It will (引起) high blood pressure.54My uncle works in a factory, and his work is p newspapers.55N is a kind of pollution, and it can make people angry more easily.VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）56请把糖倒入咖啡中。Please the sugar the coffee.57因为空气污染，这儿的蜜蜂和蝴蝶都消失了。 the air pollution, the bees and butter

35、flies .58我经常看到她在教室跳舞。I often see in the classroom.59据报道，明天有雨。 it is going to rain tomorrow.60躺在床上看书对你眼睛是有害的。Reading in bed will your eyes.VII. 短文填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。without, environment, travel, ride, cross, with, through, before, for, little, use, takeA couple (夫妇) have travelled ar

36、ound the world in 297 dayswithout 61 any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood 62 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明) that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the 63 . They aimed to produce 64 than 3,000 kg of carbon dio

37、xide (二氧化碳), compared 65 six times that amount if they had gone by plane.They spent ten months 66 44,609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. The couples world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire. They took the train to Eurostar, Brusse

38、ls and then caught a bus to Hamburg 67 going to Copenhagen. The couple even 68 on an elephant for 15 miles 69 the Chinese part of the Mekong River (湄公河).The couple hoped to write a book based (以为基础) on their journey to teach other travelers how to travel 70 damaging the environment.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小

39、题，每小题1分，计15分。）1D【详解】句意：我不能忍受外面的噪音，它快让我疯了。根据hold握住， agree同意， get得到，bear忍受；根据the noise outside. Its nearly driving me mad.可知是忍受；故选D。2B【详解】试题分析：句意：房间里有五个人，但是我都不认识他们。此题考查代词，both是两个都，none三个，三个以上中都没有，all三个，三个以上都，neither两者都不。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查代词。3A【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了！ 据报道以后情况会更糟。考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态可用任何时态；

40、主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。本句从句that itll get worse later是一般将来时，C和D是一般过去时，故排除；It是第三人称单数，谓语应使用三单形式，故B错误。句型It is reported that+从句：据报道，此处It作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句 ，类似的用法It is said/supposed/known that+从句：据说/据认为/众所周知。故选A。4C【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，查理上学又迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。according to根据；instead of而不是；because of因为。“the heavy tra

41、ffic”是“Charley was late for school again”的原因，故选C。5A【详解】句意：您是约翰逊先生吗？对不起，他不在。他去杭州参加会议了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isnt in.”可知，他不在，所以是去了没回，故选A。6B【详解】句意：我不知道是否应该鼓励我的儿子去当志愿者。为什么不呢？这会使他更乐于助人。考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether or not的固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选B。7A【详解】句意：谁动了我的书包？我找不到我的铅笔盒。考查动词时态。根据语境及“I cant find my pencil box”可

42、知，“移动书包” 的动作已完成，其产生了对现在的影响，即 “找不到铅笔盒”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。故选A。8B【详解】试题分析：句意：-它闻起来太可怕了。这发生了什么？-看，这有许多的废气正从这个化工厂倒出。分析：考查固定句型：there is sth./sb. doing sth.现在进行时的特殊用法。故选B考点：考查动词的用法。9B【详解】试题分析：句意为：世界上的污染太严重了，我们必须控制它。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词。根据句意和空后的pollution可知答案

43、选B。考点：考查短语。10D【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。因为它对你的牙齿有害。哦，我知道了，谢谢你。考查形容词短语。be good for对有好处；be harmful to对有害；do harm to对有害，根据所给空前面its可知，后面应该用形容词，排除A和C，由Dont eat too much candy可知，应该是因为它对你的牙齿有害，排除B，故选D。11B【详解】句意：我们组里几乎每个人都看过双十高中的“林双堆月”节目。考查复合不定代词。someone某些人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Almost. in our gr

44、oup has watched the show ”可知，此处是指几乎每个人都看过节目，因此everyone符合句意。故选B。12A【详解】句意：我想我们应该给报纸写封关于污染的信。好的。让我们开始吧。考查动词搭配。A. to到，朝；B. for为了，给；C. in在里；D. at在。短语write a letter to sb./sth.：给写信；结合句意可知选A。13B【详解】句意：国庆节期间我们玩得多么开心啊！考查感叹句。have a great time玩得愉快，是固定搭配；此处time是可数名词，感叹句用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选B。14B【

45、详解】句意：污染对我们的健康有害，它使人感到可怕。考查动词短语辨析题。make sb.do让/使某人做，固定表达，可排除AC两项。feel是感官动词，相当于系词，后接形容词，可排除C。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。15C【详解】句意：你好！我能和刘先生通话吗？对不起。他已经离开一个月了。考查现在完成时。A. had been away过去完成时；B. was left一般过去时的被动语态；C. has been away现在完成时；D. left一般过去时。“for+时间段”指做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时或一般过去时，谓语动词要使用延续性动词。leave和be away:都有“离开”

46、的意思， leave是不及物动词，不能和时间段一起使用；be away是延续性动词。根据短语for a month可知使用延续性动词；故排除B和D；根据上文“Could I speak to Mr. Liu, please?（could是一种委婉地表达方式，不是过去式）可知此句使用现在完成时，故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16B 17A 18A 19A 20D 21C 22D 23D 24D 25C【分析】文章讲了小Jack因为不懂litter的意思，而误把信件投入垃圾箱的故事。16句意：一天，他的妈妈让他寄一封信给爸爸。词义辨析。A. 说B.告诉C. 说某种

47、语言D. 谈话。故选B，最符合语境。一天他母亲告诉他寄一封信给他的父亲。17句意：但是他真的看到了一个上面有标记的篮子。结合上文He didnt see a letter box on the street.及下文The sign said,可知他看到了一个有标记的篮筐，故选A。18句意：但是他没有正确地读懂“letter”这个词。根据上文I can read,” thought Jack, but he couldnt可知他不会读这个单词，故选A。19句意：然后他跑去告诉妈妈这个篮子。上文叙述的是他来寄信，故现在应该离开，选A，离去。20句意：这个废物筐是用来盛废纸和其他无用东西的。介词辨析

48、，to表示动作的方向，目的；on表示在上面；with表示用某种工具，伴随状况等；for表示动作原因目的等。根据题意，那个废物筐是用来收集旧报纸和其它没有的东西的。选D。21句意：篮子上的句子是这个意思吗？通过前文可知篮子上写的是句子，故选C。22句意：一个男人正在把废纸放到卡车上。上文提到这个废物筐是用来收旧报纸的，故选D，旧报纸。23句意：过了一会他们找到了。根据上文他们开始寻找这封信，通过下文可知他们找到了这封信，故选D，得到。24句意：然后杰克把信件放到了信箱。上文提到这是一封信，故选D。25句意：为什么不在我们刚上学的时候就告诉我们所有单词的意思呢？根据上下文可知要表达的句意为，当我们

49、刚上学时，为什么他们不告诉我们所有的单词？那么这样的事情就不可能发生了。故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26A 27B 28A 29A 30B【分析】本文讲述了水污染，空气污染，土壤污染对地球的伤害和对未来的希望。26考查细节理解。根据第1段第2句Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.（现代人在地球上只生活了35000年，但在这期间，我们在许多方面改变了我们的

50、星球。）可知人类已经使地球改变许多；故选A。27考查细节理解。通读全文可知本文讲述了三种污染（第2段至第4段）：水污染，空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。28考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述污染的危害，可知污染是现在是个大问题。A.污染B.人口C.教育D.医疗。故选A。29考查推理判断。A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. 我们所做的大多数事情对我们的星球都有好处。根据第1段最后一句Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not goo

51、d for the earth.（我们所做的许多事是好的，但更多的是对地球不好的。）可知A错误；故选A。30考查推理判断。B. Air pollution can make people sick. 空气污染会使人生病。根据第3段中In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems.（在大城市，工厂以及汽车、卡车和公共汽车是造成空气污染的主要原

52、因。现在许多城市的人都有严重的健康问题。）可知“空气污染会使人生病。”故B正确，选B。B篇：31A 32C 33D 34A 35C【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。31细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选A。32细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the Uni

53、ted States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。33细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选D。34词义猜测题。根据上句If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out.可知划线词意思是“挤压”，所以该选A。35细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮，所以该选C。C篇：36D 37A 38C 39C 40B【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部是为了让环境变得更

54、干净，并就此提出了几条建议。36细节理解题。根据第二段“No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知，不要乱扔午餐盒，符合题意。故选D。37推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are some things students often do. No-rubb

55、ish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”以下是学生们经常做的一些事情。没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推断出，学生在学校吃午餐。故选A。38细节理解题。根据第二段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students a

56、nd not the teachers!”在无车日，没有人开车来学校，既没有学生，也没有老师！故选C。39推理判断题。根据第三段“Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”你知道有的厕所半小时能浪费20到4000万吨水吗？一年之内，一条小河就能填满！在环保俱乐部

57、，学生们修补那些破烂的厕所。由此可以推断，学生修好厕所后，可以节约许多水。故选C。40主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.”我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力，让环境变得更干净。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是，要求学生减少污染，让环境变得干净。故选B。IV. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分。）41harmful 42heart and hearing 43They have built roads of rubber. 44High levels of noise do har

58、m to human health. 45(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。41根据第二段“Noise becomes harmful when its over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB.”可知超过75分贝的噪音是有害的。故填harmful。42根据第三段“It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems.”可知噪音污染甚至可能导致严重的问题，如心脏和听力问题。故填heart and hearing。43根据最后一段“The European countries ha

59、ve also built roads of rubber. It makes cars quieter.”可知欧洲国家也修建了橡胶公路，它使汽车更安静。故填They have built roads of rubber.44根据第三段中“too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness.cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems.12,000 people die.”可知这里是在讲高强度的噪音对人体健康的害处，所以“High levels of no

60、ise do harm to human health.”是第三段主题句。故填High levels of noise do harm to human health.45The report“（这个）报告”；asks.to do“要求做”；governments“政府”；take action“采取措施”；as soon as possible“尽快”，作时间状语。故填：(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，计20分。）46playing【详解】句意：看！有个小男孩正在操场上踢足球。根据“There is a little boy.”可知，本句句型结

61、构为There be sb. doing sth.，表示“有某人正在做某事”，故用doing形式，即playing。故填playing。47gone【详解】句意：我的钥匙不见了。go是动词，根据“My key has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填gone。48reported【详解】句意：据报道刘翔会参加下一届奥运会。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句that Liu Xiang would take part in the next Olympics，和谓语report“报道”之间是被动关系，故此处填动词的过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。

62、49changed【详解】句意：他们城市的一切都变了。空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填changed。50goodness【详解】句意：天哪。我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。good是形容词，my是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，good的名词为goodness“善良，上帝”，故填goodness。51pollution【详解】句意：如果我们回收更多的废物，我们就不需要生产那么多，也不会有那么多污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。52polluting【详解】句意：看！黑烟正在污染空气。我们应该阻止它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“poll

63、ute”，根据“Look！”及“is”可知句子为现在进行时，动词需变为现在分词“polluting”。故填polluting。53cause【详解】句意：不要喝太多。这会导致高血压。cause“引起”，will后用动词原形，故填cause。54(p)rinting【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家工厂工作，他的工作是打印报纸。根据“My uncle works in a factory”及“p. newspapers”可推出在工厂打印报纸，print“打印”，动名词作表语。故填(p)rinting。55(N)oise【详解】句意：噪音是一种污染，它更容易让人生气。根据首字母及“a kind of p

64、ollution, and it can make people angry”可知，此处指噪音污染的危害；noise“噪音”，名词，作主语。故填(N)oise。VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）56 pour into【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空白处需填“倒入”的翻译，pour into“把倒入”，动词短语，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour；into。57 Because of have gone【详解】because of“因为，由于”，介词短语，后接单词或短语；go“不复存在，消失”，结合中文提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，故填Because

65、；of；have；gone。58 her dance【详解】see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，是固定短语，强调经常发生，此处是sb应用宾格作宾语，her“她”；dance“跳舞”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填her；dance。59 It is reported that【详解】据报道：It is reported that.，it作形式主语，从句作真正的主语。故填It；is；reported；that。60 do harm to【详解】分析句子可知，对有害：do harm to；空前是助动词“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填do；harm；to。VII. 短文填空。（每小题

66、1分，计10分。）61taking 62used 63environment 64less 65with 66traveling/travelling 67before 68rode 69through 70without61句意：一对夫妇在297天内环游世界，没有乘坐任何飞机。根据“any planes”以及所给词可知此处指乘飞机，take planes“乘飞机”，介词后加动名词。故填taking。62句意：汤姆费温和劳拉洛克伍德使用了78辆公共汽车、61列火车、34辆汽车、18艘船、6辆自行车，甚至还有一头大象。根据“78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boa

67、ts, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant”以及所给词可知他们使用了这么多种交通工具，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。63句意：他们想证明游客在不破坏环境的情况下仍然可以畅游。根据“without damaging the ”以及所给词可知是不破坏环境，environment“环境”。故填environment。64句意：他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，而如果乘飞机的话，产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide”以及所给词可知是少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，less

68、than“少于”。故填less。65句意：他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，而如果乘飞机的话，产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“compared.”以及所给词可知此处指“和比较”，即compare with。故填with。66句意：他们花了十个月的时间，在18个国家的陆地和海上旅行了44609英里。根据“44,609 miles”以及所给词可知是旅行了这么远的距离，travel“旅行”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填traveling/travelling。67句意：他们乘火车去布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星，然后乘公共汽车去汉堡，然后再去哥本哈根。根据“

69、then caught a bus to Hamburg.going to Copenhagen”以及所给词可知他们在去哥本哈根之前，去了汉堡，before“在之前”。故填before。68句意：这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“on an elephant”以及所给词可知是骑着大象，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rode。69句意：这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“the Chinese part of the Mekong River”以及所给词可知是穿过了湄公河中国段，through“通过”。故填through。70句意：这对夫妇希望根据他们的旅程写一本书，教其他旅行者如何在不破坏环境的情况下旅行。根据“how to travel.damaging the environment.”以及所给词可知在没有破坏环境的情况下进行旅行，without“没有”。故填without。