Unit 2 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间50分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1 Must I feed the fish every day? No, you _. You can feed them every two days.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt2You _ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.AcanBwouldCmayDmust3This r

2、iver is too deep. You _ swim in it.AmustntBmayCneedntDcan4May I put my bike here?No, you_. It is for the shared bikes. Put it over there, please.AmustntBwontCneedntDmust5Excuse me. _ I come in?Sure. Come in here.ADoBDidCWillDMay6Are you going to Beijing, Betty?Im not sure. I _ go to Shanghai.AmayBsh

3、ouldCmustDcan7If you want to stay healthy, you should _ early and go to bed early.Astay upBget upCclean upDgive up8Eating junk food _ your health.Ais good forBis bad forCare good forDare bad for9Dont read _ the sun, it may hurt your eyes.AunderBonCbyDin10_ terrible! Lets ask the police for help.AHow

4、 aBHowCWhat aDWhat11She had a fever, so her sister made her _ lots of boiled water.AdrinkingBdrankCto drinkDdrink12Dont eat _ candy. It is not good for you.Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too13_ is bad for our health.AWatching moviesBEating too much sugarCWalkingDPlaying sports14Lisa is _ and she a

5、lways gets good marks in the exam.Acareful enoughBenough carefulCcareless enoughDenough careless15Its necessary _ us to do morning exercises.AforBwithCofDatII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Jack is one of my good friends. Before, he had a 16 lifestyle (生活方式). For example, he hardly ever got up before se

6、ven oclock in the 17 . After supper, he always watched TV before 18 his homework. He didnt like eating fruit and he 19 a lot of junk food every day.Then one day, he was ill. He had to 20 in hospital for two weeks. It made him feel that he must look 21 himself well.Now Jack 22 every morning. Usually

7、he does some running before breakfast. He only watches TV 23 . He has good eating habits, too. He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. 24 he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good 25 helps him to keep healthy.16AgoodBhealthyCbadDhealth17AeveningBa

8、fternoonCmorningDnoon18AdoBdoingCdidDdoes19AeatsBeatCeatingDate20AstayBkeepChaveDdo21AforBupCafterDat22AsleepsBexercisesCsportsDstudies23Aat schoolBafter supperCon weekendsDin the evening24AButBAlthoughCSoDAnd25AactivityBdiaryChabitDresultIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ABreakfast is the most important

9、meal of the day, but many people dont have it. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time, not feeling hungry, dislike for breakfast, and dieting (节食).Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been

10、 sleeping, you have still been burning energy (能量). And in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories (卡路里) that your body needs for the day. Generally speaking, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.

11、If breakfast doesnt interest you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid-morning snack later when you are hung

12、ry.So, you say youre on a diet. Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day. Thats because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if

13、you are eating more all day long, in fact youre probably not.Not eating breakfast can make you overeat, because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later. To make things worse, since your body is working slowly, it will not be able to burn those extra calories well. If you feed your bo

14、dy healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, your choice is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread,

15、 rice, noodles and cereals.26The word “fast” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Athe speed of burning energyBthe meal with low caloriesCthe time without eatingDthe time of exercising27What can we learn from the passage?ABreakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.BEating breakfast helps our body

16、work well.CEating breakfast may help to save dinner.DBreakfast might make people overeat.28Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ABreakfast and DietingBWhat to Eat for Breakfast?CBreakfast and EnergyDWhy Not Eat Breakfast?BJack and Robert are sportsmen, but they are differen

17、t. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training (力量训练) and practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food (垃圾食品). Jack says he cant be fat, or he cant run fast. Robert is a su

18、mo wrestler (相扑手). He weighs more than 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habit

19、s help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.29What does Jack usually do in the morning?AHe usually goes swimming.BHe usually goes climbing.CHe usually rides bikes.DHe usually plays soccer.30How often does Robert eat each day?AOnce a day.BTwice a day.CThree times a day.DFour times a day.31When do

20、es Robert practice?AAt midnight.BIn the morning.CIn the afternoon.DIn the evening.CDo you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia. Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of

21、traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for th

22、e end of the conflicts. In different parts of China, a wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”. People usually eat wontons with sou

23、p. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them. You make a wonton with a square wrapper. You put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.32Wontons are actually a kind of traditional _ food.ANorth Amer

24、icanBSoutheast AsianCNorthern Chinese33Where does the name “huntun” come from?AA great king of northern China.BTwo leaders names of the Xiongnu.CA war(战争) on the border.34Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order: _.a. Boil or deep fry wontons.b. Make a square wrapper. c. Push t

25、he outside of the wrapper together.d. Put some fillings in the wrapper.AabdcBbdcaCbdac35What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWhen people usually eat wontons.BFood to eat with wontons.CHow to make and eat wontons.DGet a new toothbrush every three days.DYou are what you eatKeeping better eatin

26、g habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush

27、.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的)

28、meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.36Whats the passage mainly about?AHealthy food.BHealthy lifestyle (生活方式).CJunk food.DHealthy sports.37What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?AMans diseaseBDiseaseCWatch the toothbrushDYour bathroom38At least how long should you exercise each time?A

29、Twenty minutes.BFifteen minutes.CFive minutes.DTen minutes.39From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.Aproper dietBexerciseCsleep and exerciseDproper diet and exercise40What does a healthy eating plan mean?AChoosing the right foods.BCooking the foods in a healthy way.CNever eat meat or f

30、resh vegetables.DBoth A and BIV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。Lucy: Hi, what are you doing? Youd better not read in the sun. 41 Tim: Oh, thank you. 42 Lucy: Whats it about?Tim: 43 Does your father smoke?Lucy: Yes. He thinks smoking can help him relax. Tim: 44 Lucy: Yes, I know it. 45 Ill read

31、the article for him.Tim: Good idea.AI must ask him to give up smoking.BIts bad for your eyes.CAbout smoking.DIm reading an article.EBut you know, smoking is bad for his health.V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46The strawberry (尝起来) delicious. Would you like some?47As soon as Michael saw

32、 cabbage, he got (发疯).48He was (惊讶的) to find that cabbage was delicious!49Cold weather can (引发) a bad cold.50I feel (疲倦的). I think I need to go to bed.51Yesterday I went to the market to buy some (potato).52Can you tell me how to keep (health)?53Going to school without (have) breakfast is bad for yo

33、u.54The policeman forced him (stay) in the room.55Food gives us e for our bodies.VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56他怎么了？Whats with him?57你最好别太迟起床。Youd up too late.58留长指甲不好。Its not good to .59你最好不要熬夜。You stay up late.60我叫他必须戒烟。I must ask him to smoking.VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形

34、式正确，意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。David and Linda are brother and sister, but their lifestyles are 61 . David exercises only once a week. He doesnt like milk and 62 drinks it. He eats fruit and vegetables twice 63 week. However, he eats junk food every day though it is bad for his health. He doesnt lik

35、e sleeping and he 64 only four hours every day. I think his lifestyle is 65 .Linda is 66 sister. She exercises every day because she wants to keep 67 . She loves milk and drinks it every morning. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food, 68 she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad for h

36、er health and she hardly 69 eats it.She sleeps nine hours every night. Also, she always helps 70 housework on weekends. I think she has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good child.参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1A【详解】句意：我必须每天喂鱼吗？不，你不必。你可以每两天喂一次。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必；mustnt禁止；cant不能；shouldnt不应该。must引导的一般疑

37、问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to，故选A。2D【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would能；may可能；must必须。根据“stop at the red lights when you cross the road.”和常识可知，此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。3A【详解】句意：这条河太深了。你不能在里面游泳。考查情态动词用法。mustnt不能；may可以，也许；neednt不必；can能够。根据“This river is too deep.”可知，河深应是不能去游泳，故选A。4A【详解】句意：我可以把自行车停在这里

38、吗？不，你不可以。这是停放共享单车的。请把它停在那边。考查动词辨析。mustnt不行，表禁止；wont不会；neednt不需要。根据“It is for the shared bikes.”可知，此处是共享单车停放点，因此禁止停放其他车辆。故选A。5D【详解】句意：对不起，我可以进来吗？当然。进来。考查情态动词。根据“Sure. Come in here.”允许进来；可知此处用may表“请求”。故选D。6A【详解】句意：你将要去北京吗，Betty？我不确定，我可能去上海。考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“Im not sure.”可知，我不确定，可能去

39、上海。该句是肯定句，can也表示“可能”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A。 7B【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该早起早睡。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；get up起床；clean up清理；give up放弃。根据“If you want to stay healthy”可知，早睡早起可以保持身体健康。故选B。8B【详解】句意：吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。good好的；bad坏的。根据“junk food”可知垃圾食品对健康是不好的，排除AC选项；主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。9D【详解】句意：不要在太阳底下看书，那会伤害你的眼睛。考查介词辨析。u

40、nder在下；on在上；by通过；in在里面。根据“the sun”可知，此处指太阳下，应用介词in；in the sun“在阳光下，在太阳下”。故选D。10B【详解】句意：太糟糕了！让我们向警察求助吧。考查感叹句。感叹词what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。terrible为形容词“糟糕的，可怕的”，需用how修饰。故选B。11D【详解】句意：她发烧了，所以她姐姐让她喝了很多开水。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使得某人做某事”，故选D。12C【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。这对你不好。考查副词和形容词短语。too many意思是“太多的”，用于修饰可

41、数名词复数；many too不存在；too much意思是“太多的”，用于修饰不可数名词；much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词。空后的candy是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C。13B【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害。考查常识。Watching movies看电影；Eating too much sugar吃太多的糖；Walking走路；Playing sports做运动。is bad for意为“对有害”。选项B“吃太多的糖”符合语境。故选B。14A【详解】句意：丽莎很仔细，她总是在考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词辨析以及enough位置。enough修饰

42、形容词，应放在形容词后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细地，careless粗心的。根据“she always gets good marks in the exam”可知，可以在考试中取得好成绩，说明很仔细很认真，故选A。15A【详解】句意：我们有必要做早操。考查介词的用法。for对于；with和；of的；at在。固定句型Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是”，故选A。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16C 17C 18B 19D 20A 21C 22B 23C 24B 25C16句意：以前，他有一个糟糕的生活方式。good好

43、的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；health健康。根据“Then one day, he was ill”可知以前他有坏的生活方式，故选C。17句意：例如，他在早上七点之前几乎不起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon中文。根据“get up”可知应是在早上七点，故选C。18句意：晚饭后，他总是在做作业之前看电视。do做，动词原形；doing动名词形式；did过去式；does动词的第三人称单数形式。before“在前”在此处作介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故选B。19句意：他不喜欢吃水果并且他每天吃大量的垃圾食品。eats吃，动词的第三人称单数形式；ea

44、t动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate过去式。根据“He didnt like eating fruit”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选D。20句意：他不得不在医院呆了两个星期。stay呆，停留；keep保持；have有；do做。根据“in hospital for two weeks”可知应是呆在医院，故选A。21句意：这使他感到他必须好好照顾自己。for为了；up向上；after在之后；at在。look after“照顾”，符合语境，故选C。22句意：现在Jack每天早上锻炼。sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼；sports运动；studies学习。根据“Usually he d

45、oes some running before breakfast”可知应是每天早上锻炼，故选B。23句意：他仅仅在周末看电视。at school在学校；after school放学后；on weekends在周末；in the evening在晚上。根据“only”可知应是在周末看电视，故选C。24句意：尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品，但是他仅仅一个月吃一次。but但是；although尽管；so所以；and并且。根据“he likes junk food very much”和“he only eats it once a month”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。25句意：一个好的习惯帮助他

46、保持健康。activity活动；diary日记；habit习惯；result结果。根据前文“He has good eating habits, too”可知此处应是指好的习惯，故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26C 27B 28D【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐可以选择的食物。26词义猜测题。根据“You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night”可知，每天晚上至少6到12个小时什么也不吃，因此fast表示不吃东西的时间，故选C。27推理判断题。根据“A good breakfast sh

47、ould give you up to 1/3 of your total calories (卡路里) that your body needs for the day.”可知，一顿好的早餐应该提供你一天身体所需总热量的三分之一。因此，吃早餐有助于我们的身体更好地工作。故选B。28标题归纳题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people dont have it.”可知，本文介绍了吃早餐非常重要，因此建议要吃早餐，本文的标题为：为什么不吃早餐呢？故选D。B篇：29A 30B 31C【导语】本文是一篇说明

48、文。文章主要介绍了Jack和Robert两位运动员，他们喜欢的运动、平时的训练以及不同的饮食习惯等。29细节理解题。根据“Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour.”可知，Jack是一个跑步者，他每天早上游泳一个小时。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“Robert only has lunch and supper every day”可知，Robert每天只吃午饭和晚饭，所以他一天吃两次饭。故选B。31细节理解题。根据“He only practices in the afternoon.”可知，Robert只在下

49、午锻炼。故选C。C篇：32C 33B 34B 35C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了馄饨的历史以及制作过程。32细节理解题。根据第二段“Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China.”可知，馄饨就像饺子，只是更小。是中国北方的一种传统食物。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第二段“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call thei

50、r food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.”可知，Hunshi和Tunshi是Xiongnu的两个领导，所以人们开始把他们的食物称为“huntun”，希望战争结束。所以这个名字是来源于Xiongnu的两个领导。故选B。34细节理解题。根据最后一段“You make a wonton with a square wrapper. You put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fin

51、gers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.”可知，你可以做一个正方形的面皮，在面皮里放进去一些馅，然后用手指把面皮的外面挤压在一起，最流行的馅是猪肉和虾仁。最后一步才是煮馄饨或者炸馄饨。所以包馄饨的步骤应该是，先准备好面皮，放馅，然后包馄饨，最后煮或者炸馄饨。故选B。35段落大意题。根据最后一段“People usually eat wontons with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them. You make a wonton with a square wrapper. Yo

52、u put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.”可知，人们可以吃煮馄饨或者炸馄饨。你可以做一个正方形的面皮，在面皮里放进去一些馅，然后用手指把面皮的外面挤压在一起。介绍的是如何制作馄饨再到吃的全部过程，故选C。D篇：36B 37C 38A 39D 40D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了保持健康的方法，要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计

53、划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼至少20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。36主旨大意题。根据每段标题You are what you eat人如其食；Exercise锻炼；Plan out your life为生活做计划。可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式。故选B。37主旨大意题。根据“Do you often change your toothbrushYou should often change your toothbrush.”可知，Watch the toothbrush符合语境。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times

54、 a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.”可知，你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟或二十分钟以上。故选A。39细节理解题。根据文章“Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce disease”和“Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy”可知，健康的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保持身体健康。故选D。40细节理解题。根据“A he

55、althy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way”可知，一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式烹制食物。故选D。IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41B 42D 43C 44E 45AV. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）46tastes47mad48surprised49cause50tired51potatoes52healthy53having54to stay55(

56、e)nergy56 the matter57 better not get58 keep long fingernails59 had better not60 give upVI. 短文综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）61different 62never 63a 64sleeps 65unhealthy 66his/David s 67healthy/fit 68and/so 69ever 70with/do61句意：大卫和琳达是兄妹，但他们的生活方式不同。根据“David and Linda are brother and sister, but their lifest

57、yles are.”可知此处是转折，应该是他们的生活方式不同，different“不同的”，是形容词，故填different。62句意：他不喜欢牛奶，也从不喝牛奶。根据“He doesnt like milk and.drinks it. ”可知此处是指他从不喜欢牛奶，never“从不”，是副词，故填never。63句意：他每周吃两次水果和蔬菜。根据“He eats fruit and vegetables twice.week.”可知此处是指一周两次，固定短语twice a week“一周两次”，故填a。64句意：他不喜欢睡觉，每天只睡四个小时。根据“ He doesnt like slee

58、ping and he.only four hours every day”可知此处是指他每天只睡四个小时，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。65句意：我认为他的生活方式不健康。根据“I think his lifestyle is.”并结合上文对大卫生活方式的描述，可知它是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，是形容词，故填unhealthy。66句意：琳达是他/大卫的妹妹。根据上文“David and Linda are brother and sister,”可知琳达是大卫的妹妹，此处可用形容词

59、性物主代词his或名词所有格Davids，修饰名词，故填his/Davids。67句意：她每天锻炼，因为她想保持健康。根据“She exercises every day because she wants to keep.”可知此处是指保持健康，healthy和fit都可以表示“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy/fit。68句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，而且/所以她每天都吃。根据“Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food.she eats them every day.”可知此处使用and或so，and“而且，和”，表示并列递进，so“所以”，表示结果，故填and/so。69句意：她知道垃圾食品对她的健康有害，她几乎从不吃它。根据“She knows junk food is bad for her health and she hardly.eats it.”可知此处是指她几乎从不吃垃圾食品。固定短语hardly ever“几乎从不”，故填ever。70句意：此外，她总是在周末帮助做家务。固定短语help with/do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填with/do。