Unit 2 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Playing computer games is bad for us . You had better ask your brother _.Ato give up itBnot to give up itCto give it upDnot to give it up .2It is important _us _ some good books .Afor ;

2、 readBto ; to readCto ; readingDfor ; to read3Taking _ exercise and eating _ food can make you keep thin .Amore ; lessBmore ; moreCless ; moreDless ; less4Different foods help us _ different ways . A on B in C forDto5Lin Tao is _ to carry the big box .Aenough strongBweak(虚弱) enoughCenough weakDstron

3、g enough6- Must we do exercise every day ? - No , you _Amay notBcantCneedntDmustnt7Is there anything wrong _ me , doctor ? Nothing serious . But remember going to school _ breakfast is bad .Awith ; withBahout; withCabout ; withoutDwith ; without8You must put litter into the dustbin . Dont _ .Athrow

4、away itBthrow it awayCthrow about itDthrow it about9You look _ . You _ go to bed early .Atired ; shouldBtired ; shouldntCthirsty ; shouldDthirsty ; shouldnt10Julia _ sings very well, _ writes music.Anot; but alsoBnot only; alsoCnot only; but alsoDonly; also11I am not sure about the match tomorrow. W

5、hat should I do?Dont _. Work hard and you will succeed.Aput upBget upCgive upDpick up12Im sorry to _ you waiting for me so long.AletBmakeCkeepDstop13The funny stories are _ for the children.It is the best time to read books during the vacation.Aenough interestingBinteresting enoughCinterested enough

6、Denough interested14_ do I have to take this medicine?Three times a day.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much15Jane has lived here for a long time, so she _ know something about it.AcanBmayCmaybeDmay beII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you 16 be unhappy because you

7、r body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your 17 . You dont want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very 18 .What makes us ill? It is 19 . Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant 20 them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very- small and 21 cou

8、ld be hundreds of them on a very small thing.We find germs in dirty water. When we 22 dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of 23 in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.We find germs not only in water, but also in air and dust. If you 24 your finger and if

9、some of the dust goes into the hole, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have 25 pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.16AcanBmustCneed17AbodyBeyesCface18AhappyBangryCsad19AdustBwater

10、Cgerms20AfindBbrushCfight21AtheyBthereCtheir22Alook forBlook afterClook at23AitBusCthem24AcutBseeCthrow25AfewBmuchClittleIV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AIt is said that doing physical exercise can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting

11、 good grades at school.To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered (盖住) them up with a towel (毛巾). Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the thing

12、s.When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember.Then we divided our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy board games, we called it “TEAM: SIT”. The other group got active and went out for a few miles. We

13、named it “TEAM: MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things.We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each teams score changed. The TEAM: SITs average (平均) score went down by 2

14、points. The other teams average went up by 4 points. The difference wasnt too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test!26The writer hopes to find out the answer by _.Aasking friendsBplaying gamesCmaking

15、testsDdoing shopping27At first, each friend is given one minute to _ some things.Awrite downBrememberCcover upDchange up28The two teams are named according to _.Athe time they spendBthe things they findCthe way they lookDthe activities they do29The team that sat and played board games scored _ in th

16、e second test.AworseBthe sameCbetterDthe best30In the end, the writer found out that _.Adoing exercise is good for a persons memoryBplaying board games at home is good for memoryCit was not necessary to do a memory testDpeople like running better than studyingBThere are many common (普通的) illnesses.

17、If we get one of them, what should we do? We may learn what to do from the following students stories. SamLast week, I had a cold and it wasnt serious. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water. Im feeling well. What should we do to stay away from the cold? Eat more vegetable

18、s and exercise more to keep fit.LisaThese days I often have a headache because of my lessons, so I went to see the doctor. He said there was nothing serious with me. He suggested that I should rest and relax. And Id better not think too much. TonyIve had a toothache for almost a week. It really hurt

19、s a lot and sometimes I cant stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream. And I shouldnt drink cola any more. JaneLast week I had a bad stomachache. In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully and told me not to eat cold food any more. He also advised me

20、 to lie down and get a good rest when I went home. Now Im feeling well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31What are the students talking about in the table?ATheir studies.BTheir health problems.CTheir dreams.DTheir eating habits.32_ may be very serious about studies.ASamBLisaCTonyDJane33What did the doctor advise Tony

21、to do?ATo get a lot of exercise.BTo take a good rest.CTo stop eating sweet food.DTo eat more vegetables.34What can we know from the table?AThe four students all went to the doctors.BThe four students all got well soon.CLisa isnt good at her lessons.DJane goes to check her health every year.35Why did

22、 the writer write the table?ATo tell us why were ill.BTo ask us to do more exercise.CTo ask us to go to see the doctor often.DTo ask us to learn from the four students.CHello, Im John. Im from Teens Magazine. Im asking four students questions about exercise in Health Club now. Here are their answers

23、.My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well. I come here every Tuesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.Im Alice. Im not very healthy and I always feel tired, so I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each ti

24、me.Im Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me feel relaxed and help me study well. Although Im very busy, I spend forty minutes here every day.Im Bill. I often slept in class in the past, so my teachers were angry with me. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. S

25、o I come here to exercise for half an hour every day. I find that Im energetic now and I dont sleep in class any more.36From the passage, we know John may be a _.AreporterBteacherCdoctorDwaiter37David goes to Health Club _.Aevery dayBonce a weekCtwice a weekDthree times a week38Alice exercises for _

26、 in Health Club every week.Ahalf an hourBan hourCan hour and a halfDtwo hours39Ann thinks that _ can make her feel relaxed.AsleepingBstudyingCdoing sportsDeating fruit40Which of the following in NOT true?ADavid exercises in Health Club on Tuesdays and Fridays.BAlice is not very healthy and always fe

27、els tired.CAnn exercise for forty minutes in Health Club every day.DBills teachers are angry with him because he often sleeps in class now. IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。（Its Helens turn to see the doctor.）Doctor: Morning! Your name, please?Helen: 41 Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: 42

28、Doctor: 43 Helen: I felt weak（虚弱的）and sick yesterday. Doctor: 44 Helen: Yes, I coughed the whole night. Doctor: Youve caught a cold. 45 Take these pills twice a day. You should drink a lot of water and have a good rest. Youll get better soon.Helen: Thanks, doctor.ANothing serious.BAnything else?CHel

29、en.DIve got a headache.EDid you cough a lot last night?FIm sorry to hear that.GI hope youll get well soon.V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was

30、 born in the nineteenth century (世纪). It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate (庆祝) their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa

31、. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.Eat healthy food!It is important to eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it sometimes. Eating too much junk food will be bad for your health.Rest while you can!When we were babie

32、s, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night.Try to be happy!Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the exams or friends

33、hips (友谊). If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.Say no to smoking!Yes, it is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms (伤害) your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.46题完成句子；47-4

34、8题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下全文的主题句；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46You have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day .47Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies?_48What kind of food should we eat?_49_50_VI. 按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51You mustnt stay up late at night. (同义句) late at night.52Maria goes to school but she doesnt

35、 have breakfast. (同义句)Maria goes to school breakfast.53We must put litter into the dustbin.（一般疑问句） litter into the dustbin?54We should clean our classroom every day. (划线提问) clean our classroom?55Eating too much is bad for health. (用good 改成选择疑问句) eating too much for health?VII.书面表达。（计15分。）56假如你最好的朋友叫

36、Kate，她的各方面都很好，请从以下几个方面介绍一下她的生活习惯。提示：1.在学校学习努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天还喝奶。要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。_参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1C【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对我们没有好处，你最好让你的兄弟放弃它。根据give up放弃，当宾语是代词时通常放在中间，排除A/B；ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，

37、ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，根据句意是让你的兄弟放弃它；故选C。2D【详解】试题分析：It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth.表示“做什么对某人来说是怎样的。”本句是一固定句型。本句的意思是“读一些好书对你来说是很重要的。”所以本题选D。考点：本题考查固定句型的用法。点评：本句型是经常用到的句型，应该熟练掌握。3A【详解】句意：多锻炼少吃能让你保持苗条。根据句意可知是更多的运动，更少的食物；less更少，more更多；故选A。4B【详解】句意：不同的食物用不同的方法帮助我们。根据句意可知用不同的方式，in different ways用不同的方式，on在上，i

38、n在里面，用，for为了，to到；故选B。5D【详解】句意：林涛足够壮可以搬动这个大箱子。根据enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面；weak虚弱的（形容词），strong壮的（形容词）；排除A/C；根据carry the big box可知是足够壮；故选D。6C【详解】句意：我们必须每天锻炼吗？不，你们不需要。根据may not可能不，cant不能，不可能，neednt不需要，mustnt必须不能；must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；故选C。【点睛】can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能

39、，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant7D【详解】句意：医生，我有什么病吗？没什么严重的，但是记住不吃早饭去上学是不好的。根据But remember going to school和 breakfast is bad可知是不吃早饭，with有，without没有，排除A/B；根据there is something wrong with sb/sth某人或某物

40、有毛病；故选D。8D【详解】句意：你必须把垃圾放进垃圾桶里，不要到处扔它。根据代词放在中间，排除A/C；根据throw away扔掉，throw about到处扔；故选D。9A【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你应该早睡。根据go to bed early可知是累的，tired累的，thirsty口渴的，排除C/D；根据句意累了，可知是应该早睡；故选A。10C【详解】句意：Julia不仅唱歌非常好，而且写音乐。考查连词。not only.but also.“不仅而且”，并列连词，并列连接谓语，故选C。11C【详解】句意：明天的比赛我没把握。我该怎么办？不要放弃。努力工作，你就会成功。考查动词短语辨析

41、。put up张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“Work hard and you will succeed.”结合上下文，应是劝慰别人别放弃，努力就会成功，用give up。故选C。12C【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等我这么久。考查动词辨析。let让；make使得；keep保持；stop阻止。固定短语keep sb. doing sth.“使某人处于某种状态或一直做某事”，符合语境，故选C。13B【详解】句意：这些有趣的故事对孩子们来说足够有趣了。假期是读书的最佳时间。考查enough后置和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的

42、；enough修饰形容词时需后置。主语是The funny stories，因此应用interesting来说明主语的特征，enough应位于interesting之后。故选B。14A【详解】句意：我多久吃一次这种药？一日三次。考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long 多久，提问一段时间；How many多少，提问数量；How much多少，提问价格。结合回答“Three times a day.”，可知问的是频率，故选A。15B【详解】句意：简在这里住了很长一段时间，所以她可能知道一些事情。考查情态动词。can可以；may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可

43、能”，其可能性不大；maybe是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概”；may be是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是”。空后的know是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Jane has lived here for a long time,”可知，这里应该用may表示推测。故选B。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16B 17A 18C 19C 20A 21B 22C 23C 24A 25B【导语】本文科普了生病的原因细菌。16句意：当你生病时，你一定很不开心，因为你的身体变热了，全身疼痛。can能够；must必须；一定；need需要。根据“there a

44、re pain”可知痛苦一定会造成不开心。故选B。17句意：当你生病时，你一定很不开心，因为你的身体变热了，全身疼痛。body身体；eyes眼睛；face脸。根据前面的“your body”可知此句针对你的身体，故选A。18句意：你不想工作，躺在床上，感觉很难过。happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。生病了肯定很痛苦。故选C。19句意：是什么让我们生病？是细菌。dust尘土；water水；germs细菌。下句就提到了“Germs are everywhere.”可知是细菌。故选C。20句意：它们非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。find找到；brush刷；fight

45、战斗。宾语为“细菌”，其余选项搭配不合理，应是“发现细菌”。故选A。21句意：它们非常小，在一个非常小的东西上可能有数百个。they他们，它们；there那儿；their他们的，它们的。there be表示“某处有某物”，故选B。22句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到很多细菌。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看着。根据“under the microscope”可知是用显微镜观察/看着脏水，故选C。23句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到很多细菌。it它；us我们；them他们，它们。此处指前面提到的germs，是第三人称复数，故选C。24句意：

46、如果你割破手指，如果一些灰尘进入孔中，一些细菌会进入你的手指。cut切；割；see看见；throw扔。根据“some of the dust goes into the hole”可知灰尘进入是因为割破手指。故选A。25句意：你的手指会变肿变红，你会感到很痛。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。pain是不可数名词，排除A；根据“Your finger will become big and red”可知手指红肿痛苦会多一点。故选B。IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26C 27B 28D 2

47、9A 30A【导语】本文主要探讨了体育锻炼是否会让我们的大脑更好地工作。26细节理解题。根据“To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test.”可知为了找出答案，作者做了一个记忆力测试。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things.”以及“asked them to write down as many things as they could remember.”可知给他们一分钟时间盯着那些东西

48、去记忆。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“One group sat down and played easy board games.The other group got active and went out for a few miles”可知一组人坐下来玩简单的棋盘游戏，另一组人变得活跃起来，出去走了几英里，所以是根据他们的活动进行命名的。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“The TEAM: SITs average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other teams average went up by 4 points. The diffe

49、rence wasnt too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知坐着玩棋盘游戏的队得分下降了2分，得分更糟。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知锻炼的队伍有更好的记忆力。故选A。B篇：31B 32B 33C 34A 35D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用四个学生的经历，向读者介绍了一些常见疾病的处理方法。31细节理解题。根据“Last week, I had a cold and it

50、 wasnt serious.”（上周，我感冒了，不太严重。）、“These days I often have a headache because of my lessons”（这些天我经常因为功课而头痛）、“Ive had a toothache for almost a week.”（我牙痛快一个星期了。）和“Ive had a toothache for almost a week.”（上周我胃痛得厉害。），可知表格里的学生在谈论他们的健康问题。故选B。32细节理解题。根据表格第二行Lisa对应“These days I often have a headache because o

51、f my lessons”（这些天我经常因为功课而头痛），可知是Lisa。故选B。33细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream.”（我去看了牙医，他说我应该停止吃冰淇淋之类的甜食。），可知医生叫他停止吃甜食。故选C。34推理判断题。根据“The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water.”（医生告诉我要吃一些药，多喝热水。）、“so I went to see the docto

52、r”（所以我去看医生）、“ I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream. ”（我去看了牙医，他说我应该停止吃冰淇淋之类的甜食。）和“In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully and told me not to eat cold food any more.”（在医院里，医生仔细检查了我，告诉我不要再吃冷食了。），可推出这四个学生都去看了医生。故选A。35推理判断题。根据文章开头“We may learn what to do fro

53、m the following students stories.”（我们可以从以下学生的故事中学到该怎么做。），可知读者是让我们向四个学生的经历，学习该怎么做。故选D。C篇：36A 37C 38C 39C 40D【导语】本文是四个学生回答有关锻炼的问题。36推理判断题。根据“Hello, Im John. Im from Teens Magazine. ”（你好，我是约翰。我来自青少年杂志）可知约翰可能是一名记者。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.

54、I come here every Tuesday and Friday.”可知大卫每周去两次俱乐部，故选C。38细节理解题。根据“I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.”可知一次半个小时，一周三次，一共一个半小时，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“I think exercise can make me feel relaxed and help me study well”可知安认为锻炼可以让她感觉放松，故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Im Bill. I often slept in class in

55、 the past, so my teachers were angry with me”可知过去比尔经常上课睡觉，所以老师很生气，结合“I find that Im energetic now and I dont sleep in class any more.”可知现在的情况改变了，上课不再睡觉。故选D。IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41C 42D 43B 44E 45AV. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）46to keep healthy47No, they dont. 48Healthy food. 49Here are some rules

56、for a healthy life. 50许多人认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。46根据“To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，为了保持健康，你每天至少要走一万步。故填to keep healthy。47根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies”可知，青少年不像婴儿那样需要那么多的睡眠，故填No, they dont.48根据“Eat healthy food!”可

57、知，要吃健康的食物，故填Healthy food.49本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。第一段最后一句“Here are some rules for a healthy life以下是健康生活的一些规则”可作为主题句。故填Here are some rules for a healthy life.50Many people“许多人”，think“认为”，that引导宾语从句，happiness“快乐”，is important for“对重要”；our health“我们的健康”。故填“许多人认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。VI. 按要求完成句子。（共5小题，

58、每小题2分，计10分。）51Dont worry52not say53How long have you54How is55had a stomachacheVII.书面表达。（计15分。）56例文：My best friend is Kate. Let me introduce her habits. She works hard at school and does well in all subjects. She often reads at home and sometimes studies online. She is in good health. She exercises three or four times a week and walks to school every day. She has a good eating habit. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits. She also drinks milk every day. She never eats junk food because its not good for her health.