Unit 2 Travelling around 单元基础知识精准练习2021-2022学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、BIU2 TRAVELLING AROUND一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共20分）1. _ (租金; 房租) is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land. 2. A _ (盒; 包) of things is a collection of them that is sold or given together in a box or bag. A _ (包裹) is something wrapped in paper, i

2、n a bag or large envelope, or in a box, usually so that it can be sent to someone by mail. 3. The _ (来源) of something is the person, place, or thing which you get it from. A countrys resources are the things that it has and can use to increase its wealth, such as coal, oil, or land. 4. A _ (公寓套房) is

3、 a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building which usually includes a kitchen and bathroom. 5. An _ (帝国) is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country, whose top ruler is usually called an emperor.

4、6. A _ (场地; 场所) is a piece of ground that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens. 7. An _ (官员) is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 8. A _ (类型; 种类) of something is a group of those things that have particular features in common. 9. A _ (飞行)

5、is a trip made by flying, usually in an aeroplane. 10. Something that is _ (惟一的) is the only one of its kind. 11. A _ (小径) is a long strip of ground that people walk along to get from one place to another. A road (公路) is a long piece of hard ground that is built between two places so that people can

6、 drive or ride easily from one place to the other. 12. _ (往来) means the act of meeting or communicating with someone, especially regularly. 13. _ (运输) is the activity of taking goods or people from one place to another in a vehicle. 14. _ (赞扬；称赞) is praise or approval because you are responsible for

7、 sth good that has happened. 15. You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as _ (细微处). 16. A _ (远足) is a long walk in the countryside, especially one that you go on for pleasure. 17. _ (节省) is the use of the minimum amount of money, time, or other resources needed

8、to achieve something, so that nothing is wasted. 18. If you make a _ (请求), you politely or formally ask someone to do something. 19. Someones _ (视力) is their ability to see. Someone who is _ (近视的) cannot see distant things clearly. 20. A _ (雕像) is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of

9、stone or metal. 二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. This rule _ (apply) to freshmen only. 这条规则只适用于大学一年级学生。2. She agreed _ (rent) the room to me. 3. (2020全国卷III) Filled with curiosity, the artist _ (pack) his bags and left. 4. (2021浙江1月) But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index (体重指数) difference

10、 between urban and rural people in many countries _ (narrow) sharply. 5. (2015全国卷) James Brindley _ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers. 6. I want you _ (type) the letter again. 7. I cannot help _ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it. 8. If someone _ (contact) you, they tel

11、ephone you, write to you, or come to see you in order to tell or ask you something. 9. The book _ (transport) you to another world. 10. If the weathers fine, well go _ (hike) this weekend. 11. You _ (request) not to smoke in the restaurant. 12. He is given to _ (view) life as if it were an aesthetic

12、 spectacle. 他喜欢观察生活，好象生活是一幅美的图景。13. One student _ (comment) that she preferred literature to social science. 14. If someone _ (unearth) something that is buried, they find it by digging in the ground. 15. He carefully _ (flatten) the wrappers and put them between the leaves of his book.三、词性转化，根据括号内所

13、给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. An _ (apply) for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it. 2. _ (amaze) is the feeling you have when something surprises you very much. 3. _ (arrange) are plans and preparations that you make so that something will happe

14、n or be possible. 4. (2020全国卷I) Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging.5. Crossing your arms may indicate (暗示) relaxation, but it can also _ (power) show you are bored. 6. (2016全国卷) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremo

15、ny in London. 7. _ (recognize) is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it. 8. (2015浙江卷) If youre lucky enough to land such an _ (accommodate), though, be sure youre 100 percent on time. 9. The _ (destine) of someone or something is the place to which they are going or

16、 being sent. 10. (2015全国卷) The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and _ (admire) for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 11. (2017北京卷) Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest

17、 river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese _ (civilize). 12. _ (economy) means concerned with the organization of the money, industry, and trade of a country, region, or society. 13. (2018北京卷) The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop _ (transport) s

18、ystems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 14. Appreciate yourself and your own _ (unique). 欣赏自己和你的独特之处。15. _ (sight) people have the ability to see. This word is usually used to contrast people who can see with people who are blind. 四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）apply for; take control of

19、; other than; package tour; make up; credit card; check in / out; to ones amazement; be recognized as; make / lose contact with; at sbs request / at the request of sb; make a comment / comments on / about sth 1. (2018北京卷) Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you _ (申请) Peking Un

20、iversity, one of the best universities in China.2. Do you have any special interests _ (除了) your job? 3. (2017全国卷) Since 1958, they _ (被认为是) as the national theatre of Israel.4. Standard _ (登记入住) time is at 3 PM _ (结账离开) time is at 12 noon.5. _ (令我惊奇), he still remembered me ten years later. 6. The

21、evacuation is being organized _ (应邀) the United Nations Secretary General. 7. (2014全国卷) The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to _ (控制) your food and your schedule. 8. The pilot was trying to _ (联系) his base. 9. Dont hesitate to _ (评论) or suggestions on our work if you h

22、ave any.10. (2018天津卷) Our robot group, which is _ (由组成) four friends, is capable of designing robots as well. 五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）课本原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 句型提取：强调句型 It is + 被强调部分+ 句子剩余部分。请对改句子的不同部分进行强调：I met Tom and Peter in the park yesterday. 1

23、. (强调主语) It was I _ met Tom and Peter in the park yesterday. 2. (强调宾语) _ _ Tom and Peter that / who I met in the park yesterday. 3. (强调地点状语) It was in the park _ I met Tom and Peter yesterday. 4. (强调时间状语) It was yesterday _ I met Tom and Peter in the park. 5. (比较：强调谓语动词) I _ meet Tom and Peter in th

24、e park yesterday. 6. Especially amazing _ (be) the Incas dry stone method of building. 7. Standing beside the table _ (be) his wife Lucy. She saw him and said nothing. 8. She requests that no one _(tell) of her decision until the next meeting. 9. _ requested that no one (should) be told of her decis

25、ion until the next meeting. 10. Her request is _ no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting. 六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【“现在进行时”表将来专项练习】1. He _ (leave) for London next week. 2. Are you _ (stay) here till next week?3. My mother _ (buy) me a sports bike on my coming birthday.4. The prog

26、ramme is _ to begin in ten minutes. 节目将在10分钟后开演。5. Because the shop _ (close) down, everything is sold at half price. 6. Technology _ (change) so rapidly that we have to work hard to keep up with it. 7. If he _ (make) an experiment when you arrive there, dont disturb him. 8. “The moment _ (come) soo

27、n,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 9. She _ (fly) to Washington tomorrow. 10. There _ (go) the bell. Here _ (come) the bus. 铃响了，公共汽车来了。七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TRAVEL PERU PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry

28、 flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain _1_ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

29、It is for this reason _2_ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in _3_ middle of the forest. You can then spend three

30、 days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and _4_ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique_5_ the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on _6_ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you

31、will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact_7_ (size) so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the

32、 unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, _8_ go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy

33、the _9_ (beauty) countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes _10_ (make) of water plants from the lake. 八、书面表达 （25分）假定你是中学生

34、李华，你的美国朋友Eric想在下个月来中国旅游，时间一个星期，请你写一封邮件给他，介绍一处旅游景点，内容如下：1. 景点名称及位置；2. 特点或特色；3. 询问对方到达中国的具体时间，是否需要接机，购票等。Dear Eric,_ _ Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China! Regards,Li Hua 【B1U2本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】contact 联系人，熟人 applicant 申请人emperor 皇帝official n. 官员，typist 打字员architect 建筑师soldier 士兵，军人hik

35、er 远足者 viewer 电视观众 commentator 评论员，解说员 【拓展：熟词新义】写出下画线部分的汉语意思。1. (2017全国卷) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. _ 2. If you make up a story or excuse, you invent it, sometimes in order to deceive people. _3. If a student makes up an examination or cours

36、e they have failed or missed, they take the examination or course again. _ 4. (2016天津卷) The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. _5. If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface. _答案：1. 弥补 2. 编造 3. 补考; 补修 (

37、某课程) 4. 运用 5. 涂敷 KEYS TO TRAVELLING AROUND一、1. Rent 2. pack; package 3. source 4. flat 5. empire 6. site 7. official 8. type 9. flight 10. unique 11. path 12. Contact n. （比较：contract n. 合同，契约）13. transport n. /trnsp:t/ 14. Credit 15. detail 16. hike 17. Economy 18. request 19. sight; nearsighted 20.

38、 statue 二、1. applies 2. to rent 3. packed 4. narrowed 5. is recognized 6. to type 7. admiring 8. contacts 9. transports 10. hiking 11. are requested 12. viewing 13. commented 14. unearths 15. flattened 三、1. application n. 申请 2. Amazement n. 惊异，惊愕 3. Arrangements n. 安排，部署4. extremely adv. 极度，非常 5. po

39、werfully adv. 强烈地，强大地 6. officially adv. 正式地，官方地 7. Recognition n. 认出，识别 8. accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 9. destination n. 目的地，终点 10. admiration n. 钦佩，赞美 11. civilization n. 文化，文明 12. Economic adj. 经济（学） 的 13. transportation n. 交通运输系统 14. uniqueness n. 独特性；独一无二 15. Sighted adj. 有视力的；不盲的四、1. apply for 2. o

40、ther than 3. have been recognized 4. check in; check out 5. To my amazement 6. at the request of 7. take control of 8. make contact with 9. make comments 10. made up of 五、 1. that / who 2. It was 3. that (勿用where) 4. that (勿用when) 5. did (助动词强调谓语动词) 6. is 7. was 8. (should) be told (宾语从句角度) 9. It is

41、 / Its (主语从句角度) 10. that (表语从句角度) 六、1. is leaving 2. staying 3. is buying 4. going (不能填about) 5. is closing 6. is changing 7. is making 8. is coming 9. is flying 10. goes; comes 七、1. took 2. that 3. the 4. enjoying 5. to 6. amazing 7. sizes 8. and 9. beautiful 10. are made 八、Dear Eric,Glad to know t

42、hat you are coming to China for a trip next month. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. As for where exactly you should go for the weeks trip, I recommend Chengde Summer Palace, the largest surviving royal garden in China. Its located in Chengde, Hebei Province. The emperors in Qing Dynasty used t

43、o spend their summers there hunting while escaping the heat in Beijing, the capital. The buildings, gardens, lakes and temples, which have the characteristics of the buildings found in South China and Tibet. Its really a nice place to visit, especially in summer.Besides, please tell me when youll arrive in China exactly. Would you like me to meet you at the airport or book tickets for you ? Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China. Regards,Li Hua