Unit 2 单元话题完形填空精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Colours单元话题完形填空训练（2022江苏南京九年级阶段练习）Red is the color of China. Among all the _1_, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has _2_ mean

2、ings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world have ever _3_ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It

3、can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an _4_ color for the Chinese people, “China Red” has _5_ a very popular word, attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very _6_, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been

4、 playing a special role in China, the walls of _7_ palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) and lanterns.Red is the color of the _8_, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully (完全地) _9_ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful

5、only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is _10_ of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!1AcolorsBnewsCpapersDpaints2

6、ApoorBrichCsimpleDcorrect3AusedBsharedCdrawnDchanged4AinterestingBexpensiveChonestDimportant5AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot6AhardBeasyCquickDwarm7AancientBmodernCbrightDexcellent8ArainbowBfearCworryDluck9AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite10ApleasedBcrowdedCfullDsatisfied（2022江苏南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）Red is the color of Chin

7、a. Among all the _11_, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, _12_ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has _13_ meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world ha

8、s ever _14_ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people _15_ the color much more than the rest of the world do. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme

9、for China, and an _16_ color for the Chinese people. China Red has _17_ a very popular word, attracting the worlds attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very _18_, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special _19_ in China: the walls of ancient pala

10、ces, the _20_ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu. Red is the color of _21_, health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fully _22_ reds real beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when its connected with peopl

11、e. In China, red is _23_ than just a color. It carries the ancient history and _24_ of the Chinese nation. China Red is _25_ with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!11AcolorsBnewsCpapersDpaints12AbutBorCandDwhile13ApoorBrichCsimpleD

12、correct14AusedBsharedCdrawnDaffected15AneedBdislikeChateDlove16AinterestingBexpensiveCeasy-goingDimportant17AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot18AhardBeasyCsuddenDwarm19ArolesBgamesCcardsDplaces20AnationalBinternationalClocalDforeign21ArainbowBfearCworryDluck22AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite23AlargeBlessCmoreDhigher24

13、AartBcultureCbusinessDability25ApleasedBcrowdedCfilledDsatisfied（2022江苏镇江市丹徒区江心实验学校九年级单元测试）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeli

14、ng like anger. Red is used for signs of _26_, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _27_ in autumn. People say orange is a _28_ color. They associate orange with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _29_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general (总

15、的来说), people _30_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be _31_. Those who like to be with _32_ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors,

16、people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _33_ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good one for a living room or a _34_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. While _35_ colors are better for some

17、 offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.26AroadsBwaysCdangerDplaces27AlandBleavesCgrassDmountains28AlivelyBdarkCnoisyDfrightening29AsummerBspringCautumnDwinter30AspeakBsayCtalk aboutDtell31AcalmBsleepyCactiveDhelpful32Athe otherBanotherCother oneDothers33ApastBpassCpassedDpass

18、es34AfactoryBclassroomCrestaurantDhospital35AdifferentBcoolCwarmDall（2021江苏苏州市吴中区临湖第一中学九年级阶段练习）完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并往答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who e

19、njoys life. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you often follow instead of _36_ . You seem to be a pessimist (悲观者).Colours _37_ our moods, there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more _38_ and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red d

20、ress brings warmth and cheer to the sadness winter day. On the other hand, black represents stress. A black bridge _39_ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than bridge in the area until it _40_ green. The number of suicides fell at once, perhaps it will fall eve

21、n more if the bridge is done _41_ pink or baby blue. Light and _42_ colours make people not only happier but _43_. It is true that factory workers work better, harder, and have _44_ accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than _45_ or dark green.36AreturningBcomingCleadingDthinking37

22、AcauseBinfluenceCeffectDcreate38AcheerfulBunhappyCnervousDworried39AonBoverCacrossDthrough40ApaintedBis paintedCpaintsDwas painted41AwithBbyCinDto42AdarkBbrightCclearDgood43AactiveBmuch activeCmore activeDactively44AlittleBlessCfewerDmore45AwhiteBlightCpinkDblack（2022江苏阜宁县杨集初级中学九年级单元测试）完形填空 Colors h

23、ave an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange _46_ us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not _47_recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents _48_ and passion(激情).

24、 Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods_49_ Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make_50_ in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel _51_ Black represents power and _52_ . Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally_53_ by peo

25、ple who is not outgoing as it is a _54_color. Green makes us feel_55_ , energetic and positive. It is relaxing _56_ said to improve vision (视力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While_57_ amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, _58_ of it can make us feel bored. White repre

26、sents_59_and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you _60_ the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.46AboreBexciteCinterestDtire47AlookedBwatchedCdiscoveredDordered48AsadnessBwisdo

27、mCloveDgrowth49Ain dangerBin publicCin factDin detail50AfarmersBscientistsCworkersDteachers51AsadBhappyCactiveDcreative52AstrengthBprotectionCwarmthDenergy53ArefusedBpreferredChatedDborrowed54AprotectingBbrightCcalmDsatisfying55AproudBpeacefulCsleepyDwarm56AbutBorCsoDand57AmuchBsomeClots ofDfew58Amu

28、ch tooBtoo muchCtoo littleDmany too59AjoyBsuccessCpurityDstress60AwithBonCatDto（2022吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Red is the color of China. Among all the _61_, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, _62_ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only becaus

29、e it makes people excited, but also because it has _63_ meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever _64_ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chin

30、ese people _65_ the color much more than we used to. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an _66_ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has _67_ a very popular word, attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very _68_, as you can see

31、 the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special _69_in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the _70_ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu.Red is the color of the _71_, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real

32、 things and events can fully _72_ and explain its beauty. The color can be _73_ and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and _74_ of the Chinese nation. China Red is _75_ with mysterious charm beyond description and it

33、is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!61AcolorsBnewsCpapersDpaints62AbutBorCandDwhile63ApoorBrichCsimpleDcorrect64AusedBsharedCdrawnDaffected65AneedBdislikeChateDlove66AinterestingBexpensiveCeasy-goingDimportant67AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot68AhardBeasyCsuddenDwarm69ArolesBgamesCcar

34、dsDplaces70AnationalBinternationalClocalDforeign71ArainbowBfearCworryDluck72AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite73AlargeBquietCaliveDpeaceful74AartBcultureCbusinessDability75ApleasedBcrowdedCfilledDsatisfied（2021山东乳山市教学研究中心九年级期末）According to Dr Julie Indigo, the way we use colors in our homes is very important.

35、 Science has proved (证明) that colors can _76_ our moods. It is important to think about the relationship between colors and the way we feel when we decorate (装饰) our homes.Usually, the colors in your house are _77_ by the country where you live. For example, a house in a warm country like Spain is o

36、ften painted white or _78_. These are cool colors. A house in England would often need a warm colour such as yellow or orange.However, Dr Indigo says that we need to think more about _79_ the room is used for before choosing a colour. A bedroom should never be green or red because you need to feel _

37、80_ and peaceful in it. White is a great colour for a bedroom _81_ it can help reduce stress. Green is a really good colour for a kitchen because it _82_ you feel energetic and it is a creative colour. A good choice for _83_ is to paint their studies yellow. Yellow is a colour of wisdom and will hel

38、p you when you need to do homework or _84_ for an exam.Dr Indigo will come to our school this week and give a speech _85_ how to choose the best colors for each room. If you are interested, please contact the Students Union.76AbreakBinfluenceCcollect77AdecidedBdreamedCdepended78AyellowBredCblue79Awh

39、atBwhyCwhen80AnervousBworriedCrelaxed81AbeforeBbecauseCuntil82AasksBallowsCmakes83AstudentsBworkersCteachers84ApayBlookCprepare85AatBonCin（2021山东济南九年级）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most _86_ colors today.

40、But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich _87_ of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago _88_ looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because _89_ use green chlorophyll (

41、叶绿素) to produce energy. _90_ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very _91_ to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails _92_ you just one gram(克) of purple dye.as

42、well as a very bad smell! This _93_ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _94_ of emperors. In the 16th-century England, purple was _95_ for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to _96_ the color.In 1856, Willi

43、am Perkin, an 18-year-old _97_ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals( 化学药品) he used to clean his instruments _98_ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This _99_ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture

44、 to make purple dye. The dye was much _100_ than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.86ApeacefulBpopularCexcitingDserious87AhistoryBstyleCresearchDproduct88AgraduallyBespeciallyCexactly .Dprobably89AothersBtheyCweDsome90AAndBSoCButDUntil91AdangerousBcommonCd

45、ifficultDstrange92AgotBpassedCwastedDcost93AbasicBharmfulCspecialDperfect94AcolorBsmellCplantDanimal95AevenBneverCseldomDonly96AwearBsellCchangeDmake97AgeographyBscienceCartDmath98AcomparedBmixedCcollectedDkept99AsurveyBsuggestionCdiscoveryDexam100AhealthierBthickerCcheaperDdarker参考答案：1A2B3A4D5C6B7A

46、8D9B10C【分析】本文介绍了中国红已经成为一个；流行词，吸引着世界。红色吸引不仅仅使中国人感到兴奋，而且在中国的文化和历史中也有着丰富的含义。在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色，它承载着中国的历史和文化。1句意：在所有的颜色中，红色最容易被看到。colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is most easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，因此是在所有的颜色中。故选A。2句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“In t

47、he past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery”以及“All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China”可知，红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。故选B。3句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn描绘；changed改变。根据“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation.”可知，此处是中国人使用颜色。故选A。4句

48、意：可以说，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据“It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China”可知，“中国红”是中国人民的重要颜色。故选D。5句意：“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，引起了全世界的关注。spoken说话；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China

49、”可知，此处是指“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词。故选C。6句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard 坚硬的；easy容易的；quick快的；warm 温暖的。根据“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国找到红色的东西很容易。故选B。7句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditional red things have been playing a specia

50、l role in China”可知，此处是指古老的宫殿。故选A。8句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear害怕；worry担心；luck好运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness”可知，这些是一系列代表美好生活的词汇，故此处用luck好运，与之并列。故选D。9句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。believe相信；show显示；talk说话；write写。根据“explain its beauty”可知，红色能充分展示和解释它的美。故选B。10句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力

51、，它就在中国等着你去感受，去发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；satisfied满意的。由“mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description”可知，此处是中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，be full of意为“充满”。故选C。11A12C13B14A15D16D17C18B19A20A21D22B23C24B25C【分析】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。11句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“

52、red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。12句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。but但是；or或者；and和；while当时。上文“红色是新鲜纯净的”和下文“在中国我们称红色为中国红”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。13句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红

53、色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。故选B。14句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征。故选A。15句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul

54、of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。16句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented digni

55、ty and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。17句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red hasa very popular word”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。18句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。19

56、句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palacesChinese knots”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。20句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。21句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear

57、恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。22句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fullyreds real beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。23句意：在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。large大的；less更少；more更多； higher更高的。由“It carries th

58、e ancient history”可知，红色还能承载历史文化，故红色不仅仅是颜色；more than“不仅仅是”。故选C。24句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。25句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red iswith mys

59、terious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。故选C。26C27B28A29B30C31C32D33B34C35B【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，作者首先提出了不同的事物通常代表不同的感觉的观点，然后以颜色为例展开论述。通常，人们谈论两种颜色：暖色和冷色。有暖色的环境，加上光线充足的地方，人们就会很活跃。而且，有科学家认为，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢，坐办公室的人则会感觉时间过得快一些。26句意：红色还用来表示危险，如“禁止”的标牌，消防车的颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. roads道路；B. way

60、s方法；C. danger危险；D. places地方。根据句意和后面的举例，可知都跟“危险”相关，故选C。27句意：桔红是秋天树叶鲜亮、温暖的颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. land土地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass小草；D.mountains山脉。根据句意，联系生活常识，可知选B。28句意：人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。考查形容词辨析题。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵杂的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据句意，结合下文They associate orange with happiness.，可知橙色是与快乐联系在一起的。BCD三个

61、选项的意义都与句意不合，可排除。故选A。29句意：绿是春草的配色。考查名词辨析题。四个选项分别代表一个季节。根据句意和生活常识，结合下文句子People say it is a refreshing color.，可知选B。30句意：总的来说，人们谈论两种颜色：暖色和冷色。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“说”的意思。A. speak后接语言，强调说的方式；B. say后接话语，强调说的内容；C. talk about指谈论，后接人/事，即talk about sb/sth.；D. tell告诉，后接人，即tell sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选C。31句意：有暖色的环境，加上光线充足的地方，

62、人就会有身心活跃的倾向。考查形容词辨析题。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困乏的；C. active有生气的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据句意和语境，ABD均不合句意，故选C。32句意：喜欢和别人在一起的那些人喜欢红色。考查不定代词辨析题。A. the other（两者中的）另一个，表示特指；B. another再一个，又一个；后接单数名词；C. other one其他的，后面不再接名词；D. others别的，其他的，自身表示复数意义，后面不再接名词。本句是定语从句，who引导的从句做those的后置定语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。33句意：一些科学家说，在温暖的房间里，时间似

63、乎过得比较慢。考查动词形式题。seem to do看起来似乎，seem后接不定式形式，先可排除CD两项。而past过去的，是形容词，也可排除。故选B。34句意：他们认为暖色是客厅或餐厅的好颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。根据句意和生活常识，结合下句People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.，可知选C。35句意：如果办公室里的人希望时间过得快一些，冷色对一些办公室更好。考查形容词辨析

64、题。A. different不同的；B. cool冷的；C. warm暖的；D. all全部的。while与同时，根据句意，联系上文谈的是暖色，这里紧接谈到了冷色，故选B。点睛：本题是完形填空，这类题目的设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。它的解题步骤如下：通览-试填-复核。1 通览-速读全文，把握大意。快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2 试填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上

65、下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3 复核-全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。解题技巧是：1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）；2. 注意固定搭配；3. 注意同义词的辨义；4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项；5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项；6.利用语法知识选出正确选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背

66、景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第3题，句意：人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。考查形容词辨析题。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵杂的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据句意，结合下文They associate orange with happiness.，可知橙色是与快乐联系在一起的。BCD三个选项的意义都与句意不合，可排除。故选A。36C37B38A39B40D41C42B43C44C45D【解析】这篇短文主要描述的是颜色对于人的影响，颜色的奥秘。36句意：然后你可能安静，害羞，你宁愿跟随而不是引领。returning返回；coming到来；l

67、eading引领；thinking思考，考虑。此处与“you often follow”构成相反的含义，故选C。37句意：颜色影响我们的心情，这是毫无疑问的。cause引起；influence影响；effect产生；create创造。根据后文叙述内容可知，不同的颜色带给人们不同的感受，所以对人们有不同的影响，故选B。38句意：黄色的房间比黑暗的房间让大多数人感到更加快乐和温暖。cheerful快乐的；unhappy不高兴的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。此处与“warmer”构成并列，表示好的感受，故选A。39句意：伦敦附近的泰晤士河上有一座黑色的桥，在被漆成绿色之前，这座桥比这

68、一地区的桥更容易发生自杀事件。on在上（有接触）；over在上；across穿过（平面）；through通过（内部）。根据“A black bridgethe River Thames”可知，此处指桥在河上方，没有表面接触，用over，故选B。40句意：伦敦附近的泰晤士河上有一座黑色的桥，在被漆成绿色之前，这座桥比这一地区的桥更容易发生自杀事件。painted一般过去时；is painted一般现在时的被动语态；paints一般现在时；was painted一般过去时的被动语态。主语it是动词paint的承受者，应使用被动语态，又因为该动作发生在过去，故选D。41句意：自杀人数一下子就下降了，

69、如果把桥漆成粉红色或浅蓝色，可能下降的人数会更多。with和；by被；in用；to到。根据“pink or baby blue”可知，此处构成“in+颜色”结构，表示“用某种颜色”，故选C。42句意：光和鲜艳的颜色使人们不仅快乐，而且更活跃。dark深色的；bright鲜艳的；clear清楚的；good好的。此处与“Light”构成并列结构，光对应的应该是鲜艳的颜色，故选B。43句意：光和鲜艳的颜色使人们不仅快乐，而且更活跃。active积极的；much active表达错误，much修饰的是比较级；more active更活跃的；actively活跃地。此处与“happier”构成并列结构，

70、应使用形容词比较级，故选C。44句意：的确，当工厂的机器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或深绿色时，工人们工作得更好、更努力，事故也更少。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词的复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据“It is true that factory workers work better, harder”可知，工作得更好更努力，所以有更少的事故发生，故选C。45句意：的确，当工厂的机器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或深绿色时，工人们工作得更好、更努力，事故也更少。white白色；light浅的；pink粉红色；black黑色。根

71、据“or dark green”可知，此处指深色，故选D。46B47C48C49D50C51A52B53B54A55B56D57B58B59C60A【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了颜色对人的情绪的影响。蓝色是一种令人镇静地颜色，使人感到放松。黑色象征着权利和保护，使人感到有优越感。绿色使我们感到和平，精力充沛和乐观。红色象征着力量，兴奋和激情。白色象征着纯洁和和平。所以我们需要选择那些帮助我们完成你正在做的任务的颜色。46考查动词及语境的理解。A. bore 使烦恼； B. excite 使兴奋；C. interest 使感兴趣；D. tire使疲倦。根据while colors like blu

72、e, purple and green calm us.然而像蓝色，紫色和绿色使人冷静，可知对应的是不冷静，故选B。句意：据发现红色，黄色和橙色使人兴奋。47考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked看；B. watched 观看；C. discovered发现；D. ordered命令，结合上下文，此处表示人们发现了颜色和情绪之间的关系，故选C。句意：颜色和情绪之间的关系不是最近才被发现的。48考查名词及语境的理解。A. sadness悲伤；B. wisdom 明智； C. love 爱；D. growth成长。与passion相并列的故是爱，故选C。句意：很久以前印度新娘穿着红色的礼服，因为

73、红色象征着爱和激情。49考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in public 在公众场合；C. in fact事实上；D. in detail详细地。根据discuss the effect of each color on our moods可知讨论每一种颜色对情绪的影响，因此是详细的讨论，故选D。句意：现在让我们详细的讨论一下每种颜色对我们情绪的影响。50考查名词及语境的理解。A. farmers 农民；B. scientists科学家；C. workers 工人；D. teachers 教师。根据in factories可知在工厂里，应是工人，故选C。句

74、意：它能使工厂的工人努力劳动。51考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad 悲伤的； B. happy 高兴的； C. active 积极的； D. creative有创造性的。连词but表示转折关系，前半句说蓝色的好处，故后半句说蓝色不好的地方，故选A。句意：但是太多的蓝色会让我们感到悲伤。52考查名词及语境的理解。A. strength力量；B. protection 保护；C. warmth 温暖；D. energy精力。根据it makes you feel superior (有优越感的).可知黑色使你有优越感，因此黑色让人觉得有保护，故选B。句意：黑色象征权利和保护。53考查动词及语境

75、的理解。A. refused 拒绝；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. borrowed 借。根据Black represents power and 7 可知黑色让人感到有保护感，此处表示性格内向的人会喜欢黑色，故选B。句意：它经常被性格内向的人喜欢。54考查性容易及语境的理解。A. protecting保护的；B. bright 明亮的； C. calm 冷静的； D. satisfying令人满意的；根据Black represents power and 7 .可知黑色具有保护感，故选A。句意：因为它是具有保护意思的颜色。55考查形容词及语境的理解。A. pro

76、ud骄傲的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. sleepy 困倦的；D. warm 温暖的。与energetic and positive.相并列的，应是褒义词，故选B。句意：绿色使我们感到和平，精力充沛和乐观。56考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. so 所以；D. and而且。前面说It is relaxing,绿色使令人放松的，此处又说绿色能改善视力，这是进一步强调绿色的功能，故用连词and，故选D。句意：它是令人放松的，而且据说它能改善视力。57考查形容词及语境的理解。A. much很多的，修饰不可数名词； B. some 一些，C. lots of

77、 很多；D. few很少，修饰可数名词。故选B。句意：红色数量不多会使我们感到精力充沛。58考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. much too 太； B. too much太多；C. too little 太少；D. many too太。While表示然而，前半句说红色数量不多时，我们会精力充沛，因此后半句表示数量多时，会让我们感到厌烦，故选B。句意：太多的红色使你感到厌烦。59考查名词及语境的理解。A. joy 喜悦；B. success 成功；C. purity 纯洁；D. stress压力。与peace和平意思相近的应是纯洁，故选C。句意：白色象征着纯洁和和平。60考查介词及语境的理解。

78、A. with 用，伴有；B. on在之上； C. at 在；D. to向。根据短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。句意：你需要选择那些帮助你完成你正在做的任务的颜色。61A62C63B64A65D66D67C68B69A70A71D72B73C74B75C【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。61句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。

79、故选A。62句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。but但是；or或者；and和；while当时。上文“The color red is fresh and pure”和下文“in China we call it China Red”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。63句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化

80、中有着丰富的含义。故选B。64句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征，所以used“使用”符合语境。故选A。65句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to th

81、e soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。66句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represente

82、d dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。67句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red hasa very popular word”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。68句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西

83、。故选B。69句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palacesChinese knots”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。70句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。71句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。rainbow

84、彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。72句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fullyitsbeauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。73句意：颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义。large大的；quiet安静的；alive活的； peaceful安静的。由

85、“The color can be and meaningful only when its connected with people.”可知，颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义，alive“活的”符合语境。故选C。74句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。75句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！pleased高兴的；cro

86、wded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red iswith mysterious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。故选C。76B77A78C79A80C81B82C83A84C85B【导语】本文主要说明了家里如何使用颜色很重要，因为颜色会影响我们的情绪。76句意：科学已经证明，颜色可以影响我们的情绪。break打破；influence影响；collect收集。根据“It is important to think about the relationship betwee

87、n colors and the way we feel when we decorate (装饰) our homes.”可知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪。故选B。77句意：通常，你房子的颜色是由你居住的国家决定的。decided决定；dreamed梦想；depended依靠。根据“For example, a house in a warm country like Spain is often painted white”可知，房子的颜色是由居住的国家决定的。故选A。78句意：例如，在西班牙这样温暖的国家，房子通常被漆成白色或蓝色。yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据“These

88、 are cool colors.”和“a warm colour such as yellow or orange”可知，蓝色属于冷色。故选C。79句意：然而，Indigo博士说，在选择颜色之前，我们需要更多地考虑房间的用途。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“think more aboutthe room is used for before choosing a colour.”可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语。故选A。80句意：卧室永远不应该是绿色或红色的，因为你需要在里面感到放松和平静。nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的

89、。根据“and peaceful”可知，and前后形容词感情色彩和意思应该相近，故选C。81句意：白色是卧室的好颜色，因为它可以帮助减轻压力。before在之前；because因为；until直到。根据“White is a great colour for a bedroomit can help reduce stress.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。82句意：绿色对于厨房来说是一种非常好的颜色，因为它让你感觉充满活力，而且是一种富有创意的颜色。asks问；allows允许；makes使。根据“you feel energetic”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人

90、做某事”。故选C。83句意：学生们的一个好选择是把他们的书房漆成黄色。students学生；workers工人；teachers教师。根据“their studies”和“need to do homework”可知，此处指学生。故选A。84句意：黄色是智慧的颜色，当你需要做作业或准备考试时，它会帮助你。pay付款；look看；prepare准备。根据“for an exam.”可知，prepare for“准备”。故选C。85句意：Indigo博士将于本周来我们学校，就如何为每个房间选择最佳颜色发表演讲。 at在；on关于；in在里。根据“give a speechhow to choose

91、 the best colors for each room.”可知，此处使用介词on，表示“关于”，用来引出演讲的内容。故选B。86B87A88D89B90C91C92A93C94A95D96A97B98B99C100C【解析】文章大意：本文通过对比和举例介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。86句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人激动的；serious严重的。根据文章开头“There are pu

92、rple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!”可知，紫色很流行，故选B。87句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。history历史；style风格；research研究；product产品。根据“Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago.looked purple, not green.”可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。88句意

93、：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。gradually渐渐地；especially尤其；exactly真地；probably可能。根据“Plants today are green because.”结合语境可知，此处应推测出现在地球上的第一批植物可能是紫色的，表推测需用 probably，故选 D。89句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。others其他人或物；they它们；we我们；some一些。空格指代上文的Plants，复数形式需用they，故选B。90句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视黄醛的东西，它是一种深紫色。And

94、和；So因此；But但是；Until直到。根据语境可知，空格前后是现在的绿色和早期的深紫色对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接，故选C。91句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。dangerous危险的；common共同的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“The dye came from sea snails. But 10,000 dead sea snails. you just one gram(克) of purple dye.as well as a very bad smell!”可知，10000只死掉的海螺中只能得到一克紫色染料，所以制造紫色染料是很困

95、难的，故选C。92句意：但是10000只死掉的海螺你只能得到一克紫色染料。got得到；passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据“The dye came from sea snails”可知，染料来自海螺，所以死海螺中得到紫色染料。B、C、D三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。93句意：这种特别的紫色染料被称为泰尔红紫，它是皇帝的首选颜色。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特别的；perfect完美的。根根据前文“The dye came from sea snails.”和“.purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it

96、was the preferred . of emperors”可知，被称为泰尔红紫，且是皇帝的首选，所以这种紫色很特别，故选C。94句意：这种特别的紫色染料被称为泰尔红紫，它是皇帝的首选颜色。color颜色；smell气味；plant植物；animal动物。根据上文“This. purple dye was called Tyrian purple”可知是皇帝的首选颜色，故选A。95句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是属于国王的家庭成员。even甚至；never从不；seldom很少；only只，仅仅。根据下文“but ordinary people were not allowed to.t

97、he color.”普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室成员”，故选D。96句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。wear穿；sell卖；change改变；make使得。 根据上文“Queen Elizabeth I s clothes were purple”可知此处是穿这种颜色的衣服，用wear符合题意。故选A。97句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生William Perkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。geography地理；science理科；art艺术；math数学。根据下文“noticed something strange while doing an experimen

98、t. ”可知，做实验应该是理科生。故选B。98句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。compared比较；mixed混合；collected收集；kept保留。mix with（使）与混合，固定短语，根据句意可知，此处指清洗仪器的化学药品与实验中使用的化学药品混合，故选B。99句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。survey调查；suggestion建议；discovery发现；exam考试。根据上文“William Perkin, an 18-year-old. student noticed something strange while doing an experiment”可知，是Perkin在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。100句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更暗的。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”，任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。