Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Numbers单元话题语法填空练习（2022广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult _1_ (breathe) if he walked quickly.Months later, the man was

2、sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many _2_ (method), but he didnt get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in _3_ (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody _4_ (succeed).Then ca

3、me _5_ old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who _6_ (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well.

4、 _7_ it was tiring, the man didnt give up.A few months went by, and _8_ (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself _9_ (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because _10_ the magic of the well but himself.（2022广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结

5、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said _11_ his people, “We cant only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good

6、 seeds (种子) _12_ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”To look for good seeds, the emperor _13_ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had _14_ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice gra

7、ins shone like golden sand. It was _15_ (amaze)!To _16_ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few _17_ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them _18_ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix bring

8、s us hope.”After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood _19_ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.The Yan Emperor and his people kept _20_ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didnt need to worry about food anymor

9、e.（2021广东深圳八年级期末）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Think in a clever wayIn ancient India, there was an emperor(国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard _21_ (answer) these questions and few people could answer them correctly. Once, he asked a very strange question.

10、None of his people _22_ (know) the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the emperor. “May I ask what _23_ question is?” Birbal asked.Askar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) _24_ (be) there in this city?”Birbal answered _25_ (quick), “There are 50,589 crows, my lord(陛下).”“How can you be so s

11、ure?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men count, my lord. _26_ you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have gone to visit their _27_(friend) elsewhere.Akbar was very happy _28_ Birbals answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, _29_ actually have open-ended answers. W

12、e just have to think about _30_ (they) in a more clever way, as Birbal did.（2021广东深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And _31_ king said, “They are the season siblin

13、gs (兄弟姐妹)two girls and two boys.”Mother Earth said, “Send _32_ (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed (同意).Mother Earth went back home and started _33_ (wait). The youngesta beautiful boycame first. He said, “My name is spring. Here _34_(be) my gift.” He opened his bag

14、 and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the _35_ (two) came and gave some strawberries, _36_ (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child _37_ (arrive). He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy being alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just _38_ that moment the fourth came. She used

15、 a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. At the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.”All the four wanted to stay, _39_ they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was _40_ (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn (轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I do

16、nt want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.（2021广东深圳市福田区石厦学校八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Ellen Parker was in bad health. She couldnt walk quickly and it was very difficult for her _41_ (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.She went to the

17、 doctor and told _42_ (he) her problem. The doctor checked(检查)her _43_ (careful) and then gave her some advice.“Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “or youll have a heart problem. It could kill you. ” Ellen was very afraid so she decided to do as _44_ doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker _45_

18、 (go)into a meat shop. “Id like ten pounds of meat，please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said_46_ went to get a large piece of meat.After the boss worked out the price, he asked, “Shall I cut it up into much smaller _47_ (piece) for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.”Mrs. Parker said.

19、The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you dont want to buy it, _48_ did you ask me to get it for you?”Mrs. Parker thought _49_ a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that Im too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like _50_ (see) what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处

20、填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Jingwei fills up the seaThis is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People _51_ (talk) about it for many, many years.The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter _52_ (name) Nwa. She is a lively girl and she loves _53_ (play) in the sea. One day, she g

21、oes to _54_ Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and more violent. Big _55_ (wave) come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her _56_ (strong) and drowns.After she dies, her spirit turns

22、into a bird called “Jingwei”. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow _57_ a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: “Jingwei” and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It _58_ (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill

23、up the Eastern Sea. Why _59_ (do) Jingwei do that? There are many ideas, _60_ no one knows the real answer.（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It is a warm afternoon. Mrs. Robin is in the garden. She wants to catch some big juicy worms for her children _61_ she isnt

24、 having any luck. She cant find any big worms after _62_ (walk) for two hours. Mrs. Robin starts to get angry.“I cant believe this,” Mrs. Robin says _63_ (angry) to herself. “I cant find any big juicy worms. All I can find are small ones and they dont fill my children up.”“Good afternoon,” says Mrs.

25、 Tulip, who is taking _64_ walk in the garden.“I dont see what is so good about it,” says Mrs. Robin.“Oh dear,” says Mrs. Tulip. “You are angry. _65_?”“Because I cant find any big juicy worms _66_ (feed) my children,” says Mrs. Robin.“Thats funny,” says Mrs. Tulip. “I _67_ (see) lots of big juicy wo

26、rms this morning. What time did you begin looking _68_ the worms?”“About two hours ago,” says Mrs. Robin. “Thats the problem,” says Mrs. Tulip. “Only the early bird _69_ (catch) the worms.” “Then I will try tomorrow morning.” says Mrs. Robin.The next morning, Mrs. Robin flies over to the garden very

27、 early. “Oh my god!” shouts Mrs. Robin, seeing the biggest juiciest worms. “Look at _70_ (they) all.”Mrs. Robin takes as many worms as she can and then goes back home happily.（2021广东深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?There is a famous Chi

28、nese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part _71_ a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they _72_ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should

29、 arrive early to sign up for the race, but I _73_ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up _74_ they could go together. _75_, on the morning of the race, the rat was so _76_ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race.

30、 The cat woke up only _77_ (find) that the race was already over.But it is only _78_ story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didnt have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in so

31、me ancient_79_ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is believed that house cats _80_ (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.参考答案：1to breathe2methods3his4succeeded5an6fills7Although8finally9healthier10o

32、f【导语】本文讲述了从前有一个富人很懒。除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不喜欢做，后来变得越来越胖，甚至病了。一位住在山里的老人告诉他只要把魔法井装满水，就可以许个愿。他非常高兴，每天挑水去打井。虽然很累，但他没有放弃。几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。最后他明白让自己变得健康，不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。1句意：有一天，他发现如果他走得很快就会呼吸困难。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎样的”，可知这里应该用不定式，故填to breathe。2句意：医生试了很多方法，但他一点也没有好转。many修饰可数名词复数，metho

33、d可数名词“方式，方法”，故填methods。3句意：他告诉了村里所有的人。village名词“村庄”，可知应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。4句意：接着又来了许多医生尝试，但没有人成功。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词。根据“came”一词，可知应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。5句意：然后来了一位住在山里的老人。注意到这里man用的是单数，并且表泛指，可知这里应该用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头发音，故填an。6句意：任何人只要自己把它装满水，就可以许个愿。观察句子，这里是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Anyone，根据主谓一致，可知谓语动词用三单形式，故填fills

34、。7句意：虽然很累，但他没有放弃。根据“it was tiring, the man didnt give up.”很累，却没有放弃，并且位于句首，可知用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。8句意：几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知应该用副词，故填finally。9句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填healthier。10句意：这个人知道他变得健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。根据“the magic of the well”这口井的魔力，可知because of后接名词短语，

35、故填of。11to12to plant13led14a15amazing16their17minutes18carefully19and20working【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。11句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”，故填to。12句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。13句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去时，故填led。14句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞

36、过。固定短语have a rest“休息”，故填a。15句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用amazing，故填amazing。16句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。17句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填minutes。18句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。19句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用

37、and连接，故填and。20句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填working。21to answer22knew23the24are25quickly26If27friends28with29but30them【导语】本文主要讲述了一位皇帝喜欢问一些奇怪的问题，有一次他问城市内有多少只乌鸦，一个聪明的人回答了这个问题并解释了原因。21句意：回答这些问题非常困难，很少有人能正确地回答。be hard to do sth“很难做某事”，故填to answer。22句意：他的族人都不知道答案。根据“asked”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动

38、词用过去式，故填knew。23句意：我可以问你什么问题吗？此处特指上文提到的那个问题，用定冠词the，故填the。24句意：这个城市有多少只乌鸦？句子是一般现在时，主语crows是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。25句意：Birbal快速地回答。此空修饰动词answer，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly，故填quickly。26句意：如果你发现的乌鸦数量比我给的多，那就意味着有些乌鸦去别的地方拜访它们的朋友了。根据“you find a greater number of crows than I gave”与“it means some have gone t

39、o visit their”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。27句意：如果你发现的乌鸦数量比我给的多，那就意味着有些乌鸦去别的地方拜访它们的朋友了。their后接复数名词，故填friends。28句意：Akbar对Birbal的回答非常满意。be happy with“对满意”，故填with。29句意：有些问题看起来很难，但实际上答案是开放式的。“Some questions may seem quite difficult”与“actually have open-ended answers”是转折关系，故填but。30句意：我们只需要用一种更聪明的方式来思考它们，

40、就像Birbal那样。介词about后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。31the32them33waiting#to wait34is35second36peaches37arrived38at39so40unhappy【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了四季的由来。31句意：当她到达时，国王说:“他们是季节的兄弟姐妹两个女孩和两个男孩。”根据“One day, she went to visit King of Sky.”可知，此处再次提到“king”，表示特指。故填the。32句意：地球母亲说:“把它们送到我这里来。”根据“send”可知，动词后面用人称宾格。故填them。33句意：地球

41、母亲回家了，开始等待。根据“start doing sth./start to do sth.”可知，waiting/to wait符合句意。故填waiting/to wait。34句意：他说:“我叫春天。这是我的礼物。”根据“My name is spring.”可知，此句是一般现在时；再者根据“my gift”可知，主语是第三人称单数，因此is符合句意。故填is。35句意：不久，第二个来了，给了地球母亲一些草莓、桃子和苹果。根据“the”和结合英文提示可知，此处用序数词。故填second。36句意：不久，第二个来了，给了地球母亲一些草莓、桃子和苹果。根据“strawberries”和“ap

42、ples”可知，此处用单词复数形式。故填peaches。37句意：然后第三个孩子来了。根据全文时态可知，此处用动词一般过去时。故填arrived。38句意：就在那时，第四个来了。根据“at that moment”可知，at符合句意。故填at。39句意：四个人都想待着，于是打起架来。结合“All the four wanted to stay”和“they began to fight (打架)”可知，后一句是前一句的果。故填so。40句意：地球母亲很不高兴，生气地说:“听我说。你们轮流来我家住三个月。根据“and angrily”可知，是不开心，因此unhappy符合句意。故填unhappy

43、。41to climb42him43carefully44the45went46and47pieces48why49for50to see【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。41句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。故填to climb。42句意：她去找医生并告诉他她的问题。“tell sb. sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”，sb.需要用宾格形式。he的宾格是hi

44、m，故填him。43句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。英语中应使用副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。44句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定按照医生说的去做。本句中doctor指前文提到的医生，应使用the修饰，表示特指。故填the。45句意：第二天，埃伦走进一家肉店。结合本文语境可知，全文为一般过去时，本句中the next day亦为一般过去时的常见时间状语，go的过去式为went，故填went。46句意：“好的，女士。”老板说道，并去拿了

45、一大块肉。本句中“said”和“went”均为老板发出的动作，两个动词之间是顺承关系，应使用and，意为“并且，然后”，故填and。47句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cut up into”意为“切成”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。48句意：如果你不想买它，你为什么让我给你拿呢？结合语境可知，埃伦让老板拿了一块肉，却并不想买，此刻老板怒问其原因。应使用why作特殊疑问词。故填why。49句意：帕克太太想了一会说：“我的医生认为我太胖了，必须减肥十磅。”“for a minute”为固定搭配，意为“一

46、会儿，片刻”，故填for。50句意：我想要看看十磅肉什么样。句中包含结构“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to see。51have talked52named53playing54the55waves56strength57with58regularly59does60but【分析】本文介绍了中国古典神话精卫填海的故事。51句意：人们已经谈论了很多年了。根据“People about it for many, many years.”，句子缺少的是谓语动词，结合时间状语“for many, many years.”和语境，可知用现在完成时态：have ta

47、lked，表示 “很多年来人们一直谈论该故事”，故填have talked。52句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫Nwa。观察句子，这里作后置定语，用其过去分词形式named，表示“叫的”，故填named。53句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她喜欢在海里玩。love doing sth.表示爱好习惯，可知用其动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。54句意：一天，她去东海玩。专有名词其前有定冠词，故填the。55句意：大浪接踵而至。谓语动词是一般现在时态的动词原形，主语必须匹配谓语动词形式，可知应用其复数形式waves，故填waves。56句意：在与愤怒的大海激烈搏斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。空前

48、是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，可知需将其转换为其名词形式trength，表示“力量”不可数名词，故填strength。57句意：与一般的鸟不同，精卫看起来像一只乌鸦，白嘴和红色的脚。结合外貌描写句型，可推知用介词with表示“有（身体部分）的”，故填with。58句意：它定期从西山运来小树枝和石头来填满东海。结合语境可知，主语与行为动词谓语之间，应该用副词修饰动词，其副词形式为regularly表示“有规律地”，故填regularly。59句意：精卫为什么要这么做？结合语境，句子中已经用谓语动词do，所以将其用作助动词，结合句子的人称和时态，填入does构成一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句

49、，故填does。60句意：有很多想法，但没有人知道真正的答案。根据“There are many ideas,no one knows the real answer.”，可知前后句是表示转折，故填but。61but62walking63angrily64a65Why66to feed67saw68for69catches70them【分析】文章通过Mrs. Robin捉虫子的事情告诉我们：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。61句意：她想为她的孩子们抓一些大而多汁的虫子，但她运气不好。根据“he isnt having any luck”可知想要抓虫子，但运气不好，用but表示转折。故填but。62句意：在走

50、了两个小时以后，她找不到任何大虫子。介词after后接walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。63句意：“我真不敢相信，”罗宾太太生气地对自己说。修饰动词says用angry的副词形式angrily，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。64句意：“下午好，”郁金香夫人说，她正在花园里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。65句意：为什么？根据“Because .”可知询问原因，用why提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填Why。66句意：“因为我找不到任何大而多汁的虫子来喂养我的孩子，”罗宾太太说。此处表示找虫子的目的，用动词不定式to feed作目的状语。故填to feed

51、。67句意：今天早上我看到许多又大又多汁的虫子。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。68句意：你什么时候开始找虫子的？根据“Because I cant find any big juicy worms ”可知是要找虫子，look for“寻找”。故填for。69句意：只有早起的鸟儿才有虫吃。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“the early bird”后用动词的第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。70句意：看着所有的虫子。介词at后接they的宾格形式them。故填them。71in72heard73us

52、ually74so75However76excited77to find78a79books80have appeared【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。71句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in“参加”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。72句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard，故填he

53、ard。73句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race”及转折连词but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填usually。74句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“老鼠答应叫醒猫”和下文“他们可以一起去”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接，故填so。75句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so.when he wo

54、ke up that he forgot his promise.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。76句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语，故填excited。77句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。78句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。79句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”，故填books。80句意：如今，人们认为家猫自东汉以来就在中国出现了。since+时间点，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语cats是复数，故用助动词have。故填have appeared。