Unit 2 单元话题读后续写专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1（2022辽宁沈阳市回民中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good e

2、xample. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They and together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street comer. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Lets go and have a look!” But Henry refus

3、ed. “Its none of our business. Wed better go home and dont get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward, and afraid to go.” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to

4、 go ho alone and didnt think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he h

5、ad learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible hap

6、pened to Ronny._Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. _【答案】Paragraph 1:A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He

7、 struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.Paragraph 2:At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran

8、 to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in tim

9、e. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗尼和亨利是同班同学也是好朋友。一天放学回家，罗尼看到有人在打架，想去看看，被亨利拒绝后，罗尼便和班上的其他几个人一起去了，最后在班上到处说亨利是懦夫。但是有一天，罗尼遇到了非常可怕的事情，这个时候，班上的其他小伙伴都因为害怕而弃他而去，只有亨利勇敢地站出来，帮助罗尼脱离了困境。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几天后，罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情。”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到了什么样的困境，他的新伙伴们都是什么反应。由

10、第二段首句内容“这时，亨利正好经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利是如何不惧困难将罗尼最终救出困境的。2.续写线索：罗尼和班上的新朋友在河里洗澡陷进泥里拼命挣扎新朋友们都非常害怕跑掉了亨利经过亨利脱下衣服跳进河里救下罗尼3.词汇激活行为类.陷入：be stuck in / be caught in.大声叫：screamed / shriek / cry.脱掉：took off / peel off / strip off情绪类.开心：happily / delightedly.害怕：scared / frightened【点睛】高分句型1. The boys who had called Henry

11、 a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型3. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.（运用了though引导的让

12、步状语从句）2（2022山东临沂高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whoa! What are you doing? ” I asked, shocked.I had just walked into my daughters room as she was working on a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a sight. But this time, her project needed sand, a lot of it. And, whi

13、le she had put some plastic below her work area, it wasnt nearly enough. The sand was spreading all over our newly decorated floors.My daughter, who immediately felt my displeasure, began to defend herself. “I used plastic!” she responded angrily.I reacted more angrily, “But the sand is getting all

14、over!” “Where else am I supposed to do it?” she yelled.Why wont she admit (承认) when shes done something wrong? I thought to myself. I felt my fear, projecting into the future: What would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes? My fear translated into more anger, this time about how imp

15、ortant it was for her to admit mistakes, and we began to argue. She said something that felt disrespectful to me and I raised my voice. It started to get out of control. This scene had happened in my family over and over again, a hysterical (歇斯底里的) daughter and a yelling mom. It usually started with

16、 unrealized expectations and ended in anger, frustration (挫败), sadness, and loss of confidence on both sides.I tried my best to calm down, but somehow I stormed out of her room. Just at the moment, her door shut heavily behind me. How could she do this to me! So angry was I that I decided to give he

17、r a lesson. When my husband came back from work, seeing the look on my face, he figured out what had happened almost at once. “A rough fight again?” Eddie asked. After hearing the whole thing, he said gently “Have you ever thought that maybe you should have given her a chance to explain the situatio

18、n before you lost your temper?” His words set me thinking, I began to reflect on my behaviors.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then, I heard footsteps coming._I couldnt believe what I just heard._【答案】Just then, I heard footsteps coming. I knew it was my daughter, but I kept turning my back to

19、her because I was still so angry. “Mom, Im sorry. I shouldnt have snapped at you,” my daughter whispered and approached me. “I was wrong. Next time Ill be careful not to scatter sand or plastic on the floor.” Standing right behind me, she continued, “But I hope youll give me a chance to explain myse

20、lf. Lets just settle this calmly. I dont want to make you angry.”I couldnt believe what I just heard. I couldnt help crying and regretted what I had just done. I wiped my eyes, turned around, took my daughters hand and said, “Moms shouldnt get mad at you without listening to your explanation. I will

21、 learn to control myself in the future.” With that, I hugged my daughter and my husband looked at us with a smile.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿常常为一些小事而大声争论。这天作者因为女儿做科学实验时把沙子弄在了新铺的地板上再一次情绪失控，夺门而出，想着等丈夫后来后给女儿一个教训。丈夫回来后建议作者反思一下自己的行为。【详解】1.段落续写。根据第一段首句“就在这时，我听到了脚步声”可知，下文可描写女儿走近作者时说了些什么。根据第二段首句“我简直不敢相信我听到的”可知，

22、下文可描写作者听了女儿话后的反应。2.续写线索听到脚步声女儿靠近承认错误，表达心声不敢相信自己所听感触回应女儿3.词类激活行为类低声说：whisper/say.in a low voice撒：scatter/cast/splash解决：settle/solve情不自禁做某事：cant help doing sth./cant help but do sth.情绪类生气的：angry/annoyed哭泣：cry/sob【点睛】高分句型1I knew it was my daughter, but I kept turning my back to her because I was still

23、so angry. （运用了because引导原因状语从句）高分句型2I couldnt help crying and regretted what I had just done.（运用了what引导宾语从句）3（2022江苏东海县教育局教研室高一期中）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Mrs. Oreille was a very economical woman to the point that even her husband was hardly allowed any pocket money. Although they lived a rich

24、 and comfortable life, it really pained Mrs. Oreille to see any money spent. Whenever she had to spend anything, no matter how necessary it might be, she slept badly the next night. Her husband, Mr. Oreille, was continually saying to his wife, “You really need to be more generous. You see, we never

25、get to enjoy our income.” “It is better to have too much than too little.” She used to reply to that. She was a little woman of about forty, very active, very neat and tidy, and with a very bad temper(脾气).Mr. Oreille frequently complained about his wife. For two years, he had always come to his offi

26、ce with the same old patched umbrella, which amused his colleagues a lot. At last he got so tired of their jokes that he insisted on his wife buying him a new one, a good silk one, for twenty francs. He also asked her to bring him the bill, so that he could see that its quality was all right. She bo

27、ught him one for eighteen francs, and said, getting red with anger as she gave it to her husband, “This will last you for five years at least.” Mr. Oreille felt quite achievable, and received a small applause at the office with his new umbrella. His colleagues even very much envied him!When he went

28、home in the evening, his wife said to him, “You must take care of your umbrella well, for I shall never buy you a new one again.” She took it to put it away safe, but suddenly was shocked with anger.注意：1.续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。In the middle of the umbrella, there was a hole!_Half an hour

29、 later, she mended it with a piece cut out of the old umbrella._【答案】Possible versionIn the middle of the umbrella, there was a hole! Hard to believe her eyes, Mrs. Oreille screamed with an annoyed look, “What is it?” Without looking, her husband replied quietly, “What do you mean?” “You! Youve broke

30、n your umbrella!” Her husband kept saying that he did nothing about the umbrella. Mrs. Oreille became angry but didnt want to speak to her husband. She was also unwilling to buy a new one any more. So she decided to patch the umbrella.Half an hour later, she mended it with a piece cut out of the old

31、 umbrella. It was not the same material and looked awkward. Mrs. Oreille didnt tell his husband. The next day, Mr. Oreille went off with the patched umbrella. Upon unfolding his umbrella, he found the big patch. But he had no choice. That night, when Mr. Oreille was back, holding an umbrella without

32、 the patch, Mrs. Oreille was very amazed at it. Actually, one of his colleagues took his umbrella by mistake and Mrs. Oreille gave a big patch to his colleagues umbrella.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了太太很吝啬，一次意外丈夫将同事的破伞带回家去，太太将其修补好的乌龙趣事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在伞的中间，有一个洞!”可知，第一段可描写夫妻二人对于伞破了这件事的对话，夫人生气之余打算把伞补好。由第二段首句

33、内容“半小时后，她用旧伞上剪下来的一块补好了。”可知，第二段可描写丈夫带着补好的伞上班之后的事情。2.续写线索：伞坏了妻子愤怒妻子补好伞丈夫上班同事拿错伞 3.词汇激活行为类.尖叫：scream/shout/yell.决定：decide/determine/make a decision情绪类.生气的：annoyed/anxious/angry.尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed. 惊喜的：amazed/surprized/astonished【点睛】高分句型1.Hard to believe her eyes, Mrs. Oreille screamed with an anno

34、yed look, “What is it?” （形容词作状语）高分句型2.Upon unfolding his umbrella, he found the big patch. （Upon doing表示“一就”）4（2022广东茂名市电白区第三中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an evening in July. The skies were darker than normal. Rain fell in big drops, thunder crashed in and lightning flashed acro

35、ss the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked through the streams of muddy water. Cars moved slowly because of the traffic jam, while passers-by were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren grasping their heavy schoolbags and heading home. As mor

36、e thunder crashed and boomed, I also sped up. Near a crossing, some road repair work was left unfinished. Obviously the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were a few warning signs but it was hard to see what they said and what was on the road. I took a pace towards them there we

37、re pieces of wood and metal as well as a hole which now was half-covered with boards.I carefully avoided the possible danger and moved on. Seconds later, I stopped as I heard some sounds. They sounded like crying. I turned around, held my breath and listened, trying to figure out where the sounds we

38、re coming from, but all I could hear was the wind and the rain. “Maybe it is just the wind,” I thought to myself and was about to leave. “Help!” a loud and desperate scream came behind. Quickly, I turned back and traced the sound to where it had come from. My eyes fell on the place. It was horrible

39、one young child had fallen into the gaping hole in the road. My heart grew heavier. The boards had been moved away by the force of the rushing water and wind. I could barely see the child as it was dark all around me. I tried to save him, but all my efforts were in vain (徒劳). “Dont panic!” I pretend

40、ed to be calm and shouted at the top of my voice. “Ill soon get you out of there.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I suddenly thought of a friend who lived nearby._The parents of the child arrived at the hospital quickly._【答案】参考范文：Paragraph 1:I suddenly thought of a friend who lived nearby. Wi

41、thout hesitation, I called him telling him about the situation. He readily said he would get some tools. Besides, he asked his neighbor, who had worked as a rescuer to come along with him. Minutes later, we managed to get the child out. Fortunately, there were only some minor injuries, but he was tr

42、embling with fear and cold, failing to speak any words. We immediately sent him to hospital. After he calmed down, he told us his parents phone number and we informed his parents at once.Paragraph 2:The parents of the child arrived at the hospital quickly. They were totally shocked to hear of what h

43、ad happened. Knowing their son was safe, they walked to us, expressing their gratitude to us again and again and insisting on offering us some gifts. But we left secretly after everything was OK. It was a wonderful memory, one I will never forget. I was glad and proud that I had been part of that ac

44、t. Though the wind continued when I went home, I felt much warmer.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在回家路上发现有小孩掉进了路上的洞里。作者告诉自己的朋友朋友伸出援助之手。最后他们合力把孩子安全地从水坑里救出,孩子的父母很感谢他们。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我突然想到了住在附近的一个朋友。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友救人的过程以及联系了孩子的父母。由第二段首句内容“孩子的父母很快就赶到了医院。”可知，第二段可描写孩子父母的感激以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：联系朋友救人联系父母感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类.成

45、功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth.救人：get sb. out/save sb.送某人去医院：send sb.to hospital/rush sb.to hospital情绪类.恐惧：tremble with fear/frightened/scared.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】1.高分句型1. Besides, he asked his neighbor, who had worked as a rescuer to come along

46、with him.（运用了who引导定语从句和不定式作目的状语）高分句型2. After he calmed down, he told us his parents phone number and we informed his parents at once.（运用了after引导状语从句）【高分句型3】Knowing their son was safe, they walked to us, expressing their gratitude to us again and again and insisting on offering us some gifts.（运用了现在分词

47、作状语）5（2022山东济宁高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My aunt Sandy is a very kind-hearted woman. She loves animals so much that she found a job in an emergency vet clinic（兽医诊所）after graduating from college. There she could help a lot of injured pets. One day, a rescue worker brought in a homeless

48、 cat. The cat had numerous injuries and needed immediate medical aid. No one in the vet clinic wanted to rescue the cat but Sandy. All the others didnt think the cat would survive. And they suggested putting the cat to death. But Sandy didnt want to give up. She always believes that every animal des

49、erves a chance. Holding the cat in her arms, she was determined to rescue her. Sandy was good at treating injured animals. Thanks to her, the cat survived. She took good care of the cat and she gradually recovered. However, it wasnt the end of the story. Because of the operation performed on her fac

50、e, the cat always wore a sad expression and looked really ugly. Those who came to the clinic to adopt pets didnt want her. The staff at the vet clinic suggested getting rid of the cat. But Sandy didnt agree. She wanted to adopt the cat herself, but there was a problemher husband was allergic（过敏）to c

51、ats. So Sandy couldnt take her home. Thinking the cat might have to be homeless, Sandy was very sad. She had tried very hard to rescue her so she didnt want to lose her. She tried to persuade people around her to adopt the cat, but they didnt show any interest in such an ugly cat. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；

52、2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, a girl about ten years old entered the vet clinic and looked around. _However, Sandy just didnt understand why the little girl wanted to have the cat. _【答案】One day, a girl about ten years old entered the vet clinic and looked around. Attracted by the special cat，she hel

53、d her gently. “Do you like her?” Sandy came up to the girl and asked. To Sandys surprise, the girl nodded. “Dont you think shes ugly? No one wants to take her home,” Sandy asked. “I want to take care of her,” the girl responded firmly. However, Sandy just didnt understand why the little girl wanted

54、to have the cat. When asked, the girl explained, “My mother told me never to judge a book by its cover, so I dont think we should judge a cat by its appearance. Though she looks ugly, it doesnt mean she doesnt deserve our love. Ill adopt her.” Sandy was so cheerful to meet such a kind-hearted girl.【

55、导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姑姑是一个非常善良的女人，她在兽医诊。一天，一个救援人员带来了一只无家可归的猫。这只猫多处受伤，需要立即医疗救助，其他人认为应该对猫进行安乐死，只有作者姑姑决心要救猫。最终猫活了过来，因为在猫的脸上做了手术，这只猫总是带着悲伤的表情，看起来真的很丑。作者的姑姑试图说服周围的人收养这只猫，但是遭到拒绝。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天，一个大约十岁的女孩走进兽医诊所，四处看了看”可知，第一段可描写小女孩很喜欢这只猫。由第二段首句内容“然而，桑迪就是不明白为什么小女孩想要这只猫”可知，第二段可描写为什么小女孩想要这只猫的原因。2.续写线索：女孩走

56、进兽医诊所要领养这只猫问清楚原因作者的姑姑很高兴能遇到这样一个善良的女孩3.词汇激活行为类1.喜欢：like /love /be fond of2.照顾：take care of/look after/attend on3.回复：reply/respond情绪类1.快乐的：delighted/plaesed/cheerful2.坚定地：firmly/ with determination【点睛】高分句型1 Though she looks ugly, it doesnt mean she doesnt deserve our love. (由though引导的让步状语从句)高分句型2 My m

57、other told me never to judge a book by its cover, so I dont think we should judge a cat by its appearance. (由so引导的并列句和省略that的宾语从句)6（2022安徽合肥一六八中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Der Lun followed his mother to the market as usual. It was a task he enjoyed because the market was such a place

58、full of life. There was always something interesting to see. That day, Der Lun caught sight of a middle-aged man with dirty hair and old clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins. Der Luns mother put a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes

59、followed the mother and son as they set off for home. As Der Lun and his mother turned into the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was following them. Der Lun told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps and as soon as they got inside their house,

60、 she locked it. Der Lun looked out the window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar follow them? Der Lun wished he knew. After a couple of hours, Der Luns mother became concerned for the poor beggar. He had not moved from his spot. She gathered up her courage and

61、 went to ask the beggar to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Der Lun to give him a bowl of rice and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay down under a tree to sleep. Der Luns mother

62、 was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor widow with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Der Lun built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:A week passed and one day, Der Lun fo

63、und the beggar gone. _Paragraph 2: Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. _【答案】A week passed and one day, Der Lun found the beggar gone. Der Lun and his mother searched for him, only to find him nowhere. Not long after that, a car stopped outside Der Luns house and two

64、well-dressed men got out, introducing themselves as lawyers representing Mr. Cheong. They explained that Mr. Cheong wanted to repay Der Lun and his mother. Mr. Cheong was a millionare who had been once homeless.Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. He wanted to give De

65、r Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him. Der Lun and his mother couldnt believe their good fortune. They treated the beggar well out of sympathy. They never expected to be so richly rewarded. How could they use the sum of money Mr. Cheong gave? “Granny can be saved from

66、 her serious illness”“Der Lun, you can go to college in time!” Der Lun and his mother both cried, smiling.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对母子在去市场的路上施舍了一个头发蓬乱、衣着破旧的乞丐，原来乞丐是一位有过苦难经历的富豪，他委托律师找到这对母子并给了他们一笔足以改变他们生活的巨款。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一周过去了，有一天，德伦发现乞丐不见了。”可知，第一段可描写德伦和母亲寻找乞丐未果，后来两位律师找到他们并解释说那个乞丐是一位曾经无家可归的百万富翁，而且他想报

67、答德伦和他的母亲。由第二段首句内容“既然他有钱了，他喜欢寻找值得帮助的人。”可知，第二段可描写那个“乞丐”想给德伦和他母亲一笔钱，因为他们之前对他很好，德伦和他的母亲不敢相信这个事实以及这笔钱会大大改善他们的生活。2.续写线索：寻找乞丐未果律师出现解释乞丐的真实身份获赠巨款不敢相信改变生活3.词汇激活行为类寻找：seek / search for.报答：repay /reward.相信：believe / have faith in情绪类.友善的：kind / friendly/ amicable.慷慨地：richly / generously【点睛】高分句型1. Der Lun and his mother searched for him, only to find him nowhere.(运用了不定式作结果状语)高分句型2. Mr. Cheong was a millionare who had been once homeless.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句)