Unit 2 导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit 2 Daily life第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 daily的用法(P15)daily adj.: happening, done or produced every day 每日的;日常的举例His daily work is to feed the animals. 他的日常工作是给动物喂食。扩展(1)daily adv. 每日;天天I dance daily.我天天跳舞。(2)daily life日常生活Will it happen in our daily lives? 它会在我们的日常生活中发生吗?运用He does daily exe
2、rcise to keep healthy.(英译汉)_考点2 ride的用法(P16,A)ride v.: to sit on and control a bicycle, motorcycle, etc. 骑;驾驶举例First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. 首先他骑自行车去公共汽车站。扩展ride n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程I want to have a ride of that bike. 我想骑一骑那辆自行车。运用(1)He_ (ride) his old bike to his office every day.(2)Cou
3、ld you give me a ride?(英译汉)_考点3 so的用法(P17,L2)so conj.: used to show the reason for sth. 因此;所以举例Its too late now, so we will leave tomorrow. 现在太晚了,所以我们明天才走。用法so引导结果状语从句,不能与because连用。辨析so与so既可作为连词也可作副词。作连词时意为“因此;所以”,后面引导一个完整的句子。作副词时意为“这么;那么;如此”,不能引导一个完整的句子。如:She is kind, so we all like her. 她很友好,所以我们都
4、喜欢她。Dont look so angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。therefore只作副词,意为“因此;所以;因而”,即 for this reason。and therefore相当于so。如:She is kind. Therefore, we all like her. 她很友好。因此,我们都喜欢她。运用(1)Its very cold, _ wear a coat, please.(2)外面在下雨,所以我不能出去。(汉译英)_考点4 seldom的用法(P17,L4)seldom adv.: not often 不常;很少举例The children are seldom ill.
5、这些孩子很少生病。扩展(近)rarely adv.很少;不常辨析always, usually, often, sometimes hardly/seldom与never频度副词含义频度always一直;总是100%依次递减usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时40%hardly, seldom几乎不20%never从不0%运用Jack likes travelling. He _ stays at home during holidays.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often考点5 break的用法(P17,L10)break n.: a sho
6、rt period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc. 休息举例Jane worked all day without a break.简不停地工作了一整天。扩展(1)have/take a break休息After eleven oclock, we have a break. 在十一点之后,我们休息了一下。(2)break v. (broke; broken) 打破;打碎He fell down and broke his ankle. 他跌断了脚踝。运用(1)Class is over. Lets ha
7、ve a break.(英译汉)_(2)她想要打破世界纪录。(汉译英)_考点6 end的用法(P17,L13)end v.: the final part of a period of time, an event, an activity or story 结束;终止举例I won before the TV programme ended. 在电视节目结束之前我赢了。扩展(1)end n. 末端;尽头We walked to the end of the road. 我们走到了马路的尽头。(2)end up with 以而告终Now well end up with some fruit.
8、 现在我们最后吃一点水果。(3)at the end在的末端There is a shop at the end of the street. 这条街走到头有一个商店。(4)in the end最后;终于In the end, Tom passed the exam. 最后,汤姆通过了考试。运用(1)聚会什么时候结束?(汉译英)_(2)Our school is at the end of the street(英译汉)_(3)他们最后抓住了小偷。(汉译英)_考点7 take part in的用法(P17,L17)take part in: join in参加举例Wed like to tak
9、e part in the sports meeting. 我们想参加运动会。辨析take part in, join与attendtake part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起相应作用,有时与join in可互换。如:Everyone can take part in this game. 每个人都可以参加这个游戏。join多指参加某团体,成为其中的一个成员。如:If you join the club, you must obey its rules.如果你参加这个俱乐部,你就得遵守其规则。attend意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、出席
10、典礼、上课、上学等。如:Did you attend class just now? 你刚刚去上课了吗?运用(1)我们应该参加这个活动。(汉译英)_(2)你想加入英语俱乐部吗?(汉译英)_(3)你昨天去上课了吗?(汉译英)_考点8 practice的用法(P17,L18)practice n.: doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill 练习举例It takes a lot of practice to play the piano wel1. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习扩展(1)pract
11、ise(英)v. 练习;实践(2)practice(美)v. 练习;实践(3)practice/practise(v.)doing sth. 练习做某事I have to practice/practise playing the violin. 我必须练习拉小提琴。运用(1)You need more time and _ (practise) to learn English well.(2)你应该每天都练习唱歌。(汉译英)_考点9 have a good time的用法(P17,L20)have a good time: enjoy oneself; have fun过得愉快举例Did
12、you have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?运用我昨晚过得很愉快。(汉译英)_课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Doing exercise is important in our _(日常的)life.2. We have ten minutes to take a _(休息)later.3. I dont like meat, _(因此)I dont eat it at all.4. Jim _(很少)has breakfast before going to school.5. My father taught me how to
13、_(骑)a bike.6. She does an hours piano _(练习)every day.7. I think we will _(过得愉快)in Paris.8. Lets _ (参加)the tree-planting activity tomorrow.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I need more_ (practise) if I want to do it well.2. Can you tell me the only _ (different) between the twin sisters?3. The story _ (end) with a happ
14、y ending.4. What do you _ (usual) do at weekends?5. Let me tell you something about my _ (day) life.1根据汉语意思,完成句子1.这对老夫妻喜欢徒步旅行。The old couple enjoy travelling_ _.2.他将参加这次比赛。He will _ _ _ this contest.3.你在伦敦过得愉快吗?Did you _ _ _ _ in London?4.我通常十点半睡觉。I usually _ _ _ at half past ten.5.我们将早起并且做点家务。We wi
15、ll _ _ early and do some housework.阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. I never forget that question.B. I cant remember that question now.C. During my second month at nursing school, our teacher gave us a test.D. Every person is notable(值得注意的)and important to you.E. Every day I saw the w
16、oman cleaning in the school.F. Before the class was over, one student asked the teacher if the last question would count towards(包括在内)our test scores.1. _ I was a hard-working student and gave the answers easily until I read the last one “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” S
17、urely this was very funny. 2. _ She was tall and dark-haired, but how could I know her name?I handed in my paper, leaving the last question with no answers. 3._ “Of course! Because this is a very important question,” said the teacher. “In your coming job you can meet many people. 4._ They need your
18、care, even if all you do is smiling and saying hello to them.”I later learnt her name was Dorothy. 5._.第2课时 Reading 阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文 A day at schoolby SamI am a junior high school student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m. and
19、 I am seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9: 50 a. m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often pl
20、ay games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11: 50 a.m. to 12: 30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3: 30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.试试你的翻译能力_二、课文重点语句解析1. My school is close to my
21、home, so I always go to school on foot. (P17,L2)我的学校离我家很近,因此我总是步行去上学。解析so为连词,意为“所以;因此”,在此引导结果状语从句。举例My home is far from the school, so I go to school by bus.我家离学校很远,所以我乘公共汽车去上学。运用It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home.A. but B. because C. so2. When the bell rings, I run to the playgrou
22、nd with my best friends Tom and Jack. (P17, L10)铃声一响,我就和我最好的朋友们汤姆和杰克跑向操场。解析when是连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。举例I Liked playing football when I was at school. 我上学的时候喜欢踢足球。运用我到家时,我的妻子在做晚饭。(汉译英)_3. How short it is! (P17,L14)(间休)多么短啊!解析这一个由how引导的感叹句,其构成方式为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!举例How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩啊!扩展wha
23、t引导的感叹句的构成方式:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!如:What a beautiful flower it is! 多么漂亮的一朵花啊!运用他跑得多么快呀!(汉译英)_课堂精练.翻译下列短语1.初级中学_ 2.步行_3.参加_4.过得愉快_5.在世界上_6.做游戏_7.喜欢做某事_8.起床_9.骑自行车_10.从到_.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We _ (usual) play games in the playground after school.2. Jim brushes his _ (tooth) twice a day.3. When the bell
24、 _ (ring), Jim runs to the playground with his friends.4. I enjoy _ (read) a book in the afternoon every day.课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sam is 1. _ junior high school student. He loves 2. _ (go) to school.His school is 3. _ (closely) to his home, 4. _ he always goes
25、 to school on foot. Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. and he is seldom late. 5. _ (He) favourite subject is Geography. He enjoys 6. _ (learn) about different 7. _ (place) in the world.In the morning, they usually study Chinese Maths and English. They have morning break at 9: 50 a.m. and it ends at 10: 10
26、a.m. 8. _ short it is!Lunch time is from 11: 50 a.m. to 12:30 p. m. Afternoon classes end at 3: 30 p.m. Then he takes part 9. _ the school band practice with his best friends.He always 10. _ (have) a good time at school.信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是六条建议。请根据五名学生的问题描述选择合适的建议。A. Let your parents know you will not be
27、alone(独自). Also, you can ask teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Even great violinists have to practise Hard work and a lot of practice are the only way to become a good violinist.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you
28、 calm down(平静下来).D. Dont worry. Everybody worries about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that study all the time makes you tired and you need to relax.F. Dont be shy. They wont laugh at(嘲笑)you.( )1. Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at
29、 my friends. That makes them think Im not friendly to them.( )2. In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. But I often feel worried about my schoolwork.( )3. My parents want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel tired( )4. I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents
30、think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone.( )5. My mother gets me to take violin lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practise two hours a day. really try my best, but I just cant play well.第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A. The simple present tense(一般现在时)1.结构一般现在时由“主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他”
31、构成。2.用法(1)表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如:She keeps a diary every day. 她每天写日记。I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。(2)表示客观真理。如:The Sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。3.一般现在时谓语动词的构成方法如下:(1)be动词的第一人称单数为am,第三人称单数为is,其余人称为are。(2)实义动词除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动
32、词原形;主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es。have的第三人称单数形式为has。(3)在肯定句中,直接用谓语动词的一般现在时形式。(4)在否定句中,谓语动词若为be动词,要变成am/is/are+not谓语动词若为实义动词,则要用助动词 do/does+not+实义动词原形。(5)在一般疑问句中,谓语动词若为be动词,要将am/is/are放在句首;谓语动词若为实义动词,要用do提问,如主语是第三人称单数,则用does,同时还要还原实义动词。4.动词一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则:(1)通常在动词词尾加-s。如:play plays-, visitvisits。(2)动词末尾以-
33、s、-x、-o、-ch、-sh结尾的,在动词词尾加-es。如:gogoes, mixmixes。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加es。如: studystudies, carrycarries。B. Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency(频度副词和副词短语)一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作时,通常与频度副词或副词短语连用。1. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等频度副词用于描述动作或事件发生的频率,它们表示的频率依次递减。如下所示:always usually oft
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
