Unit 2 语法填空专练(原卷版)(译林版2020)(必修第二册) .docx

1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy!(译林版2020必修第二册)语法填空专练（词汇句式全考查100题）. 单句语法填空1. _ (congratulate) on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! 2. _ (assume) that you will be given an opportunity to go abroad, where will you go?3. The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendenc

2、y _(increase) in some cities.4. _ average of four in ten students tend to play with the mobile phone for a long time at home. 5. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had _ range of words that express different grades of gratitude.6. I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting dat

3、a and recording results carefully so as to make up _my academic disadvantage.7. If you try to lift the heavy suitcase, youll do yourself an injury/do an injury _ yourself.8. It was cold outside, but it didnt prevent him from_ (go)out to collect food for the homeless children.9. Our school offers goo

4、d _and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)10. Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship _ lack of face-to-face communication. 11. Taking up a hobby or refining a talent can do _ (wonder) for your confidence.12. When you were trying to figur

5、e out what_ (buy) for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.13. Bathed in sunshine, we danced and laughed when /while _ (pick) apples on the farm. 14. He asked his friends what he should do, and they advised him to stick _it no matter what happened.15. Mary _t

6、o her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)16. I am quick in responding _different situations on the stage due to my hosting experience.17. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _bicycles.18. Engi

7、neers were putting the finishing touches _Chinese suspension bridge that would be one of the worlds biggest.19. The principal took the position _ the students should have enough exercise.20. In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate _ (contact) our Customer Service Department.21. You will

8、 not be admitted _ the theatre after the performance has started. 22. What makes Bing Dwen Dwen different from previous panda mascots is the icy shell which is_ (inspire)by sugar-coated hawthorns.23. _wonder you are confused about our table manners, for it is the first time that you have been to Chi

9、na.24. Listening carefully to their conversation, he smiled occasionally with _ (satisfy).25. The new design will eventually replace the _ (exist) models.26. It took us a few minutes to get our _ (breathe) back after the race.27. The amount of paper we use can be significantly _ (reduce) by the new

10、system. 28. The leadership of the _ (move) is in agreement on this issue. 29. The woman is still _ (energy) though she is already 70 years old. 30. There is a growing _ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 31. The player had to drop out of the match because of his knee _ (injure)

11、. 32. We are ready to take some effective measures in _ (respond)to climate change. 33. He is one of the excellent _ (athlete) of the country. 34. The list of past _ (champion) includes many Chinese players. 35 I still felt _ the weather after getting up this morning. 36. Spain has been one of Cubas

12、 major trading_ (partner). 37. We had a lot of players _ position and we were not in a bad position. 38. Genius is one percent _ (inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 39. Her politeness is _ (root) in her good education. 40. They were going to try to help bring _ a rapid solution of the wa

13、r. . 语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is 1 (true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer peop

14、le health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, doing physical exercise 2 (have) lots of advantages.First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me 3 good appetite to eat my breakfast. Whats more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean , so I can keep

15、my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp , 4 helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I 5 (feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish(浑身无力的). During the night, I may find 6 harder to fall as

16、leep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me build a better personality. It takes time and patience 7 (do) exercise .Sometimes I just want to give 8 , but my friend s encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and 9 (heal

17、thy). Thats my personal experience.As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your 10 (strong) and stay happy.BFor many years there has been a standing yoga position 11 has been and continues to be one of my favourit

18、e sports. It includes balance, trust and support. Each time I take part 12 this practice, I feel a deep sense of connection with all those in the group. And it makes me smile.Instead of 13 (stand) alone, the class stands in a circle close enough for us to hold hands, with our left palms (手掌) up and

19、right palms down. As a unit, we shift our weight to one foot and pick up 14 other foot. Then slowly we change the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We raise our 15 (arm) above our heads, respecting the reach of the person on either side of us.A gentle sway (摇摆) may start, and soon we realiz

20、e we have the support of each person in the circle, trusting them 16 (protect) us from falling. We feel a sense of security, knowing we 17 (support) safely. In time were back on our two feet. 18 (eventual), there is a moment of silence for us to absorb the love and support we have received. We stand

21、 strong together in community and it is so much 19 (good) than standing alone. Above all, all of us feel 20 (relax) and happy.CScientists have found that even adding just an additional 500 steps each day brings significant health benefits in later life, 21 (cut) the risk of a stroke and heart proble

22、ms. The new study analysed health data for 452 people 22 used an accelerometer device similar to a pedometer, worn at the hip (臀部), 23 (measure) their daily step count. 24 (compare) to adults who took fewer than 2,000 steps per-day, people who took about 4,500 were 77 per centless likely to experien

23、ce a cardiovascular (心血管) event in the 3.5 years follow-up. It means that every additional 500 25 (step) lowered the risk of heart issues by 14 per cent. “We were surprised to find that every additional quarter of a mile, or 500 steps, of walking had such a strong benefit 26 heart health,” said Dr E

24、rin Dooley, an 27 (assist) professor of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health. More up-to-date research 28 (find) that health effects can be steady after 4,500 steps, while others suggest between 6,000 and 8,000 is the sweet spot for fighting chronic illness

25、 like heart problems and cancer. “Steps are an easy way to measure physical activity, and more daily steps were associated with a 29 (low) risk of having a cardiovascular disease-related event in older adults,” added Dr Dooley, the lead author of the study. “ 30 , most studies have focused on early-

26、to-midlife adults with daily goals of 10,000 or more steps, which may not be available for older individuals.”DYoga(瑜伽) is 31 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 32 (he

27、lp). But studies show that yoga, 33 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 34 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 35 how long your exercise is, as well as other 36 (factor), such as your weight and age. Prac

28、ticing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies 37 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the bodys stress response and reduces 38 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 39 (practise) yoga is l

29、ess likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember 40 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.EHave you tried to run or walk

30、for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise 41 (be) like exercise on land, but you do it in a 42 (swim) pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels 43 (easy) than exercising on

31、land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. 44 is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four 45 (time) as hard. As 46 result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people

32、 say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop 47 (think) about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes 48 (they) feel good.But what if you are afraid 49 the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise i

33、s safe and easy 50 (learn). It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.FWhen it comes to exercise, less is not morebut its certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 51 (death)from major chroni

34、c(慢性的)diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 52 physical activity at all. Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate(适度的)activity is even 53 (good). And you don

35、t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 54 (effect)as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 55 keeping or losing weight. In one study, overweight, sedenta

36、ry(久坐的)middle-aged men and women 56 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 57 (reduce)their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人)working out at a 58 (fit)center.There are different types of activity in a center, 59 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 60 (be)nearly as beneficial as one long session.