Unit 2-2 Discovering Useful Structures-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND2.2 Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时表示将来 一、现在进行时的基本用法1. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。What are you watching? 你正在看什么？2. 现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is writing a new book about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。3. 现在进行时与always, constantly, all the time等副词(短语)连用时

2、，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always helping the people in need. 他总是帮助需要帮助的人。She is constantly changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。二、现在进行时表示将来的用法英语中还可以用现在进行时（be doing ) 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。1表示位置移动的动词，如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, move, fly等，可以用动词的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发

3、生的动作。They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you leaving? 你们什么时候动身？Mary is leaving for Beijing on Friday. 玛丽星期五要动身去北京My uncle is coming back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。2除上述动词外

4、，还有一些动词，如：do, get, rent, meet, bring, eat, have, meet, play, see, stay, wear, work, run out等，也可用现在进行时表示将来。Im meeting you after class. 下课后我要见你。What are you doing for the National Day holiday? 国庆节假期你计划干什么？We re renting a car and driving! 我们要租辆车开车去！Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running o

5、ut .We must act immediately before theres none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。三、一般将来时的几种表达法初中阶段学习过will/shall do 和 be going to do的形式表示将来意义。 英语中还可以用be to do 和be about to do 以及一般现在时和现在进行时形式表示将来意义。1. will do（主语为第一人称时可shall）用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来），也可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。He will be thirty next year. 明年他就30岁了。An

6、n is in hospital. 安住院了。Oh, really? I didnt know. I will go and visit her. 真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。2. be going to do用来表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。The storm seems to be coming quickly. 看起来暴风雨很快就要来了。3. be to do表示按计划

7、或安排将要发生的动作。也可以用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要，想要”。They are to get married next month. 他们下个月就要结婚了。If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。4. be about to do意为“刚要，正要”，表示即将要发生的动作，不与具体的时间状语连用。She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。The new school year is about t

8、o begin. 新学年开学在即。5一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。The next plane leaves at 6：00 pm. 下一趟航班晚上6点起飞。We will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。一、单项选择1Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. I _ my little sister.AtakeBhave takenCam takingDtook2 Hi, Grace, how

9、 are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip? I _ what to take with me.Awill have decided Bwill decide Cam deciding Dhad decided3Sam _ advanced literature next term.AtakeBis takingCtookDhas taken4Could you tell me_?At nine oclock, in ten minutes.Ahow will he leaveBwhen he leftCwhen he

10、 is leaving5Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, _ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America.AisBareChave beenDhad been6Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I _ shopping with my friends.AgoBam goingCwentDhave gone7Many a famous pop star_in the concert tonight, so Im lo

11、oking forward to it very much.Aare to perform Bis performing Cwas performing Dwere to perform8We must hurry up. The last train _ in 10 minutes.Ais leaving Bleaves Cis about to leave Dleft9Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais developingBhas d

12、evelopedCwill have developedDwill develop10Hi,Jack. Lets go skating.Wait a minute, Johnson. I my homework in ten minutes.Afinish Bfinished Chave finished Dam finishing二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us! 12The boy who is _ (skateboard) is my brother. 13Listen! Our English

13、teacher _ (sing) the popular English song. 14Lily _ (leave)tonight. we had better send her off. 15Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (close down) 参考答案一、单项选择1C【详解】考查现在进行时。A. take带着（一般现在时）；B. have taken（现在完成时）；C. am taking（现在进行时）；D. took（一般过去时）。根据句意可知，“我”将要带我妹妹去音乐会，该空应用现在进行时表示

14、将来。故选C项。2C【详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，这里谈论目前正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。故选C。3B【详解】考查时态。结合选项，根据句意和时间状语next term可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。故选B项。4C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据答语中的in ten minutes可知用将来时，排除B；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排序A。本句为现在进行时，表示将来故选C。5A【详解】考查时态辨析和主谓一致。由Now可知，用现在进行时，主语是Mr Lee，along with all his students修饰主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，主语是第

15、三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】6B【详解】考查动词时态。根据“any plan for this Sunday”可知，此处表示事情发生在将来，用 be doing 表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。故选B。7B【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many a 译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。8A【详解】考查时态。由句意可知，此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get(to)，leav

16、e，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词(短语)，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。故选A项。9A【详解】考查时态。根据语境可知技术发展是一个现阶段正在进行的动作，故应使用现在进行时。故选A。10D【详解】考查时态。时间状语“in+时间段”与将来时连用，be doing 是现在进行时表将来。故选D。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11is waiting【详解】考查时态。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合前边的祈使句及句意可知，这里要使用现在进行

17、时，主语the school bus 为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故填is waiting。12skateboarding【详解】考查时态。设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故答案为skateboarding。13is singing【详解】考查时态。根据句意和句中“Listen”可知，句中动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，句式为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，句子主语为“Our English teacher”，为可数名词单数，应用“is”连用，“sing”意为“唱”，动词词性，现在分词为“singing”。故填is singing

18、。14is leaving【详解】考查时态。根据时间状语tonight及语境可知，空处应使用现在进行时表将来，用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作。Lily为第三人称单数，其后be动词用is。故填is leaving。15is closing down【详解】考查时态。根据后半句“all the T-shirts are sold at half price.”，所有T恤衫要半价出售，可知，该商店应该是还没关门，而是将要关门，所以用进行时表将来。故填is closing down。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most u

19、nforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 side

20、s of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, its 6 one of the Oxford Universitys 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this. 9 place that impressed me

21、10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you havent 11 it, but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeareits the great mans 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, an

22、d a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeares Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrate

23、d (以图解说明) Shakespeares life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1AatBforCfromDto2AexcitedBappointedCstubbornDdetermined3Afor exampleBsuc

24、h asCas suchDfor instance4AbothBeitherCneitherDeach5AviewsBscenesCsitesDinterests6AalsoBtooCstillDyet7AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere8AnovelsBrecordsCfilmsDsongs9AOtherBEveryCEachDAnother10AdeepBdeeplyChighDhighly11Athought aboutBheard aboutClistened toDdreamed about12AhometownBofficeCplayDtheatre13AspeakBsay

25、CtalkDsee14AShakespeareBOxfordCEnglandDHarry Potter15AwhoBthatCwhenDwhere16ApaidBspentCcostDtook17AItsBItsCIt hadDIt was18AstyleBsiteCshapeDshade19Afor whichBwhichCfrom whichDin which20AplaceBtownCcountryDsummer二、七选五Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesnt mean letting go of all the ecofriend

26、ly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see

27、 if nonstop flights are available. 21 Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 22 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.23 At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you hav

28、e passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Singleuse plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.24 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep t

29、heir good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 25 AWalking is good for your health.BTry to cut back to

30、save water and energy.CBut you can pack healthy food from home.DTraveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to dr

31、ive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.三、阅读选择AAs for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if youre on a budget.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost

32、 for dining out you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailands capital is second to none as

33、 the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breatht

34、aking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention

35、theyre home to priceless artificial objects from Chinas historical milestones.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if youre going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quit

36、e good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.26What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?AEating out cheap.BFree bus ride.CVisiting galleries free.DPriceless man-made objects.27Which one tops the first as

37、the best value long-distance city?ATokyo. BBangkok. CBeijing. DDubai.28What is peoples common idea about Dubai?ADubai is famous for house wine producing.BHistorical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.CBeing on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.DThe roller-coasters there are the best in the wor

38、ld. BTraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.

39、Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hand

40、s and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like hellothank you” and “Im sorry，I dont sp

41、eak your language.Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Trav

42、el AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local lan

43、guage and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language,”he said.29In what situation should a langua

44、ge translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.30What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according

45、to the text?ADownloading a language translation app. BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language. DWorking with a guide.31How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a loc

46、al tour guide.参考答案一、完形填空1-5 DABAC6-10 ABCDB11-15 BADAD16-20 BBACC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中叙述了自己第一次出国去英国旅游，参观了牛津大学和莎翁故居的难忘经历。1考查介词词义辨析。A.at在；B.for为了；C.from从；D.to去（往）。A trip to someplace意为“去什么地方的旅行”，此处指去往英格兰的旅行，trip后跟介词to。故选D项。2考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.appointed约定的；C.stubborn固执的；D.determined坚定的。根据“This was my

47、 first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，因此，很兴奋（excited）。故选A项。3考查短语辨析。A. for example例如（后跟逗号）；B. such as例如（后不跟逗号，直接跟词组）；C. as such严格来说，真正意义上；D. for instance例如（后跟逗号）。根据句意可知，该空意为“例如”，再根据句子结构，该空后是名词Oxford，不是逗号，因此，应该用 such as。故选 B项。4考查代词词义辨析。根据下文“sides of the streets”可知，街道的两边都（both）有古建筑。故选A项。5考查名词词义辨析。根据该空后的“

48、Christ Church”可知，基督教堂是此处的旅游景点（sites）之一。故选C项。6考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，基督教堂也（also）是牛津大学39所学院之一，故选A项。7考查定语从句关系词辨析。A.that关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，指代人或物；B.which关系代词，也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代物；C.who关系代词，引导定语从句，指代人；D.where关系副词，在哪里。根据句子结构可知，该句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是hall，关系词在从句中充当主语，因此，应该用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B项。8考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，教堂中的大厅用作拍摄电影（films）场

49、景里的餐厅。故选C项。9考查代词词义辨析。结合上一段“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, _3_ Oxford.”可知，在英国有很多好玩的地方，上一段已经讲过了牛津大学，此处指另一个（Another）叫莎翁故居的地方。故选D项。10考查形容词和副词词义辨析。根据句意可知，莎翁故居给作者留下深刻的印象，副词deeply修饰动词impressed。故选B项。11考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句“but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeare”可知，作者认为，读者一定听

50、说（heard about）过莎士比亚，可推知，此处指你或许没听说过（heard about）这个小镇。故选B项。12考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，莎翁故居是一个小镇，它是莎士比亚的家乡（hometown）。故选A项。13考查动词词义辨析。根据语境及“Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _14_.”可知，莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院以及许多与

51、莎士比亚有关的地方都是作者来英国旅游是参观了（see）的景点。故选D项。14考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，作者在参观莎翁故居，莎翁故居是一个与莎士比亚（Shakespeare）有关的一些景点。故选A项。15考查定语从句关系词辨析。A.who关系代词，指代人；B.that关系代词，指代人或者物；C.when关系副词，从句中作时间状语；D.where关系副词，从句中作地点状语。根据该句中“Shakespeare was born and _16_ his early years.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是house，从句句意完整且不缺少句子成分，结合句意，该空应该用关系副词where引导定语

52、从句。故选D项。16考查动词词义辨析。根据“his early years.”可知，此处指莎士比亚早年在这度过（spent）。故选B项。17考查物主代词。分析句意，此处指“莎士比亚出生地的”客厅、走廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房，“莎士比亚出生地”在上一句提到，因此，用物主代词Its代替“莎士比亚出生地的”。故选B项。18考查名词词义辨析。根据“were furnished (布置) in 16th century”可推知，它的客厅、走廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房都是16世纪风格（style）布置的。故选A项。19考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是trip，可以用介词（from

53、）+关系代词（which）引导定语从句， 意为“从这次旅行中”，故选C项。20考查名词词义辨析。根据上一句“England”可知，此处指的是英国，因此，作者高兴我能访问这样一个有趣的国家（country）。故选C项。二、七选五21-25 GCEFB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。21根据上一句中的“ If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights

54、 are available. ”可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。22根据下文“My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.”可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C。23根据下文“At the airpor

55、t, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. ”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。24根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner ”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lig

56、hts when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。25根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers(注意淋浴的次数和时间).”可知，此处讲的是节约用水。故选B。三、阅读选择A26-28ABC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。26细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out you co

57、uld even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。27细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailands capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. ”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。28细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being

58、 quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。 B29-31 ACD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关鍵词、寻求当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当 地导游。29细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a char

59、acter set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，尤其是当地语言是你不熟悉的文字体系，或者发音很困难的情况下，建议下载安装一个主要专长于你想要翻译的语言翻译的应用程序。句中one指代a language translation APP。故选A。30推理判断题。根据第三段“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals i

60、n the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，”可知，用手指点，摇头点头是与异国当地人交流的简便方法，手势语是世界通用的。Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Gestures都属于body language。所以据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流的最简单方式。故选C。31细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language

61、and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.” 可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。1. 【2010全国卷I】When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive2. 【2012重庆】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must

62、 act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out3. 【2013江西】 I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. cameC. am coming D. was coming1【答案】B【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话

63、给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.2【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。3【答案】D【解析】本题的题眼是that day和but.由that day可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.句意为尽管那天我打算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。