Unit 2　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 2 【单元测试 提升卷】一、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。In China, teachers are highly respected and honored. As providers of knowledge, they are seen as playing an important 1 in the development of society（社会）. In the US, teachers are supposedly just as respected. However

2、, I believe salaries for most teachers are far too low. In the US, most teachers can expect to 2 less than $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year when they enter the field（领域）, according to Business Insider. This might 3 all right, but in some parts of the US, its not enough to get by（勉强过活）. In addition, t

3、eachers spend an average of（平均）$500 out of pocket to buy classroom supplies（日常用品）every semester（学期）. Some teachers even have to take on a 4 job at night to make a living. Teaching is a(n) 5 job. Its about much more than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists（治疗师）, nu

4、rses. In fact, nearly any 6 that a child might face might end up being solved by his or her teacher. Teachers spend years and lots of money earning an 7 of their own that will prepare them to become educators themselves. Its not 8 to raise their salaries, either. Countries like Switzerland, South Ko

5、rea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does. The US is the richest country in the world 9 money cant buy knowledge. If salaries stay low, fewer people will want to go into teaching and society will suffer（遭受损失） 10 it .1AroleBballCsong2AproduceBloseCearn3AlookBsoundCtaste4AfirstBsecondC

6、third5AhardBeasyCinteresting6AquestionBproblemCproject7AmoneyBrespectCeducation8AunnecessaryBunimportantCimpossible9AbutBandCso10Ainstead ofBbecause ofCthanks to二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had beg

7、un to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars. Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs

8、 were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.At last it was time for our Chin

9、ese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. At 2:30 we left Chinatown

10、. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. Its like a long dragon winding its way. We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldnt name, fell asleep on

11、the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he woke up!In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English. Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand whyits a fascinating language, and there are always new words to be discovered! I cann

12、ot forget our excursion to Chinatown. Tom Green, Fourth Class11The underlined word “excursion” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.AtrainBtripCplaceDday12What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown?AThe beautiful teahouse.BChopsticks used in the restaurant.CThe st

13、reet signs written in both Chinese and English.DThe arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.13In the restaurant, which of the following statement is NOT true?AThere are red lanterns hanging from walls.BThe waiters greeted us in Putonghua.CThe guests are taught to use chopsticks.DThe guest

14、s are shown how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.14The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others?AThe red painted pillars of the entrance gate.BThe red dragons in the restaurant.CThe red lanterns in the restaurant.DThe students red face.15

15、What is the main purpose of this text?ATo describe Chinese culture.BTo describe Toms favorite Chinese meals.CTo retell what happened on Toms trip to Chinatown.DTo give information about Chinese eating customs.BShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to kee

16、p girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete

17、 her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day-hunger strike. After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization working to help women in rural (农村的) areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult l

18、ife. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example

19、, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their ey

20、es, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.16Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?AHer uncle.BHer parents.CA workmate.DA university student.17Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organizati

21、on?ATo make much money.BTo finish her education.CTo discover her power as an example.DTo help poor women in the countryside.18The underlined word “strike” means “_” in Chinese.A袭击B抗议C比赛D学习19Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AShameem walked three hours to get water.BShameem used to know her homeland

22、 well.CWomen and children were short of food.DWomens situation was more awful than expected.20Whats the influence (影响) of Shameems effort?AGirls have the same dream.BNo girl is allowed to attend school.CAll girls in the school are named Shameem.DThe idea of girls education in her village has changed

23、.CJohn Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. Im having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot abou

24、t traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying k

25、ites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about

26、5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didnt appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. La

27、stly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If youd lik

28、e to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!Yours,John21From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.ACanadaBthe USCthe UKDChina22Which of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?APaper cutting.BChinese clay art.CChinese kit

29、e.DThe Mid-Autumn Festival.23About 5,000 years ago, _.Athe first ancient Chinese kite appearedBflying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and MalaysiaCtea was discovered as a kind of drink by accidentDthe earliest craft was spread into Japan24Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?ADa

30、vid came to China three months ago.BTea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century.CKites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.DTea culture is not so important in China.25John wrote this letter to David in order to _.Ashare something about traditional Chinese cul

31、ture with himBtell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryCtell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every yearDshare the planes and crafts in China三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。We never get our childhood back once were ad

32、ults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, its jungle (丛林). 26 Its important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.Do best in school. 27 No matter how boring it is now, educat

33、ion will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to r

34、each your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 28 29 Never hang out with someone who doesnt make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who dont. Create a group of supportiv

35、e and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 30 ADo what you love.BChoose your friends wisely.CSchoo

36、l sets you on the right track!DThis could be your job for the rest of your life!EThe life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.FThey dont blame others for their own actions or feelings.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1-5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前

37、括号内。 31 Bob is a middle school student. He often gets up late and he is often late for school. 32 Tom always gets sick because he doesnt have time for sports. He wants to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car. 33 Its cold these days. Mr. Whites father isnt in good health and he wants to bu

38、y something to make the house warm. 34 Helen is a housewife. She is too busy, so she wants to buy a machine to wash the dishes after meals. 35 John is a businessman. He wants to travel to Europe for a week. He wants to send and receive e-mails from his customers during his trip.AAir-conditionersWe h

39、ave many kinds of air-conditioners. Welcome to choose one and you can feel warm even in cold winter days.BTCL 1778If you travel to another place, you can use this mobile phone to take photos. You can enjoy the beautiful music on it, too.CDish-washing MachineThis is the latest invention. It can wash

40、and dry all kinds of dishes. It can help people save a lot of time.DClocksDo you often get in trouble in getting up late in the mornings? This clock can help you solve this problem.EBicyclesThese days many young people enjoy riding bikes. Its good for health.FHUAWEI Mate 40Have you heard of this kin

41、d of mobile phone? You can not only use it to get on QQ, but also use it to send and receive e-mails on the Internet.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Im Sally, an exchange student from the UK. I 36 (be) in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “kee

42、p off the grass” signs make me nervous. In the UK, 37 its in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make good use of the green grass. If its a 38 (sun) day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun. This gives you the chance to listen to nature. Maybe its a bird si

43、nging to another, or the soft wind 39 brings you cool air. Also, in most colleges, grass fields act 40 a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. Or it can 41 (use) to just tak, laugh and play on. Besides, families enjoy spending 42 (they) weekends on the grass in parks. There, families

44、 can set up a picnic and 43 (child) can play games with each other. However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people 44 (relax) and play sports on. If people want to relax, theyd better choose the right field, or they may feel the full power

45、 of 45 flying soccer ball!六、书信作文(15分）46假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tony关注到了中国政府颁布的“双减”政策（Double Reduction Policy），特写信向你了解此事。请根据以下提示写一封回信，并谈谈自己的看法。1.什么是双减：减少学生的作业负担，减少学生的课外培训负担。2.为什么要双减：为了学生的身心健康，减少家庭的额外开支。注意：1.词数：80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。参考词汇：burden；n. 负担mental；ad

46、j. 精神、心理上的Dear Tony,Im very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me to tell you something about our governments “Double Reduction Policy”._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6B 7C 8C 9A 10B【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国教师这一职业的现状工资低、工作辛苦。1句意：作为知识的提供者，他们被认为在社会发展中发挥着重要作用。role角色，作用；ball球；song歌曲。play an i

47、mportant role“扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。2句意：据商业内幕报道，在美国，大多数教师进入该领域后，预计年收入不到4万美元（合272, 400元人民币）。produce生产；lose失去；earn赚得。根据“.less than $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year”可知，表示每年赚4万美元。故选C。3句意：这听起来不错，但在美国的一些地区，这连勉强生活都不够。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“This might.all right”可知，“This”指代作者前文说的教师每年赚4万美元这件事，它听起来

48、不错。故选B。4句意：一些教师甚至不得不在晚上从事第二份工作来谋生。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“take on a.job at night to make a living.”可知，教师工资太低，一些教师为了谋生需要再从事一份工作，一共两个工作，所以用a second表示“又一个”。故选B。5句意：教书是一项艰苦的工作。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“Its about much more than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, ther

49、apists（治疗师）, nurses.”可知，教书不仅仅是传递知识，还要解决学生的很多问题，因此是艰难的。故选A。6句意：事实上，几乎任何孩子可能面临的难题最终都可能由他或她的老师来解决。question（提出的）问题，与ask/answer搭配；problem（面对的）问题，与solve搭配；project项目。根据“.that a child might face might end up being solved by his or her teacher.”可知，指的是孩子面对的问题，且与“solve解决”搭配。故选B。7句意：教师们花费数年的时间和大量的金钱来获得自己的教育，为自己

50、成为教育者做好准备。money钱；respect尊重；education教育。根据“.hat will prepare them to become educators themselves.”可知，使他们自己成为老师所获得的教育。故选C。8句意：提高他们的工资也不是不可能的。unnecessary必要的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does.”可知，美国能够像其他国家一样提高教

51、师工资，即这件事不是不可能的。故选C。9句意：美国是世界上最富有的国家，但金钱买不到知识。but但是；and并且；so所以。前后句是转折关系，表示虽然美国很富有，但知识用金钱是买不到的。故选A。10句意：如果工资一直很低，想从事教学的人就会减少，社会也会因此而遭受损失。instead of代替，而不是；because of由于；thanks to多亏了。根据“fewer people will want to go into teaching and society will suffer（遭受损失）.it .”可知，“it”指代更少的人当老师这件事，社会因此遭受损失，表原因用because

52、of。故选B。 11B 12D 13A 14D 15C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在老师的带领下去中国城练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化的所见，所闻，所感。11词句猜测题。根据文中“On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua”可知，四班乘火车去了唐人街，这里应该是一次短途的旅行，可以让我们练习语言技能。excursion应该是旅行的意思。故选B。12细节理解题。根据文中“We entered Chinatown through the arched

53、 (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars”可知，看到了两边各有石狮子的拱形大门。故选D。13推理判断题。根据文中“We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls”可知，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙，所以A是不对的，故选A。14推理判断题。A“大门的红漆柱子”；B“餐馆里的红龙”；C“餐馆里的红灯笼”，这三个红色都代表的是中国的传统文化。D选项“学生的红脸”，这个与中国文化没有关

54、系，故选D。15主旨大意题。根据最后“I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆去唐人街时发生的故事。故选C。16A 17D 18B 19D 20D【导语】本文讲述了沙米姆通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的。16细节理解题。根据“Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to se

55、e the world.”可知，在沙米姆上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用。故选A。17细节理解题。根据“After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization working to help women in rural (农村的) areas.”可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人。故选D。18词义猜测题。根据“However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for coll

56、ege, she went on three-day-hunger strike.”可知，为了上学进行了绝食抗议，这里的strike应该是“抗议”的意思。故选B。19段落大意题。根据“Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours

57、every day to get water.”可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想象的更严重。故选D。20推理判断题。根据“Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.”可推知，她所在村庄的女孩教育观念发生了变化。故选D。21B 22D 23C 24C 25A【导语】本文的作者是一名从纽约来中国的交换生，在给朋友的信中介绍了他在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化。21细节理解题。根据“John Smith is an excha

58、nge student from New York.”可知，约翰史密斯来自美国。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most.”可知，在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术、中国风筝等，没有提到中秋节。故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered as a k

59、ind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在飞机的发明过程中发挥了重要作用。故选C。25主旨大意题。根据“Im having a great time on my student exchange program here.

60、 So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.”可知，约翰给大卫写这封信是为了和他分享一些关于中国传统文化的知识。故选A。26E 27C 28D 29B 30F【导语】本文主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。26根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, its jungle (

61、丛林).”可知青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。选项“青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定”符合语境。故选E。27根据“Do best in school.”及“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。选项C“学校让你走上了正确的道路！”符合语境。故选C。28根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good

62、choice based on your interests and strengths.”可知要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。选项D“这可能是你余生的工作！”符合语境。故选D。29根据“Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.”可知此处说明认真择友的重要性。选项B“明智地选择你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。30根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what th

63、ey can to get their own happiness.”可知积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。选项F“他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责备他人。”符合语境。故选F。31D 32E 33A 34C 35F【导语】本文介绍了五个人的现状问题，需要根据问题为每个人选择合适的物品。31根据“He often gets up late and he is often late for school.”可知，鲍勃经常起床晚，上学也经常迟到。选项D“钟表 你经常陷入早上起床晚的麻烦吗？这个时钟可以帮助你解决这个问题。”与之对应。故选D。32根据“He wants to ride a bicycle

64、to work instead of driving a car.”可知，汤姆想骑自行车上班，而不是开车。选项E“自行车 现在很多年轻人喜欢骑自行车。这对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选E。33根据“Mr. Whites father isnt in good health and he wants to buy something to make the house warm.”可知，怀特先生的父亲身体不好，他想买些东西让房子暖和起来。选项A“空调 我们有很多种空调。欢迎选择一款，即使在寒冷的冬天，您也能感受到温暖。”与之对应。故选A。34根据“She is too busy, so she w

65、ants to buy a machine to wash the dishes after meals”可知，海伦太忙了，所以想买台机器在饭后洗碗。选项C“洗碗机 这是最新发明。它可以清洗和烘干各种餐具。它可以帮助人们节省很多时间。”与之对应。故选C。35根据“He wants to send and receive e-mails from his customers during his trip.”可知，约翰想在旅途中收发客户的电子邮件。选项F“华为Mate 40 你听说过这种手机吗？你不仅可以用它登录QQ，还可以用它在互联网上收发电子邮件。”与之对应。故选F。36have been

66、37whether 38sunny 39that/which 40like 41be used 42their 43children 44to relax 45a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人是怎样利用和享受绿色的草地的。36句意：我已经在中国待了八个月。根据“for eight months”可知时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语I不是第三人称单数，助动词应用have，故填have been。37句意：在英国，无论是在野草地里还是在保存完好的国家公园里，人们都充分利用绿草地。根据“or”和“its in fields of wild grass

67、or in well-kept national parks”可知whether.or“无论还是”符合语境，故填whether。38句意：如果是一个艳阳天，人们将坐在阳光照耀下的草地上放松。此处应填形容词作定语，故填sunny。39句意：也许它是一只正在对着另一只鸟唱歌的小鸟，亦或是带给你凉爽气息的柔风。此处应填定语从句的引导词，而先行词“wind”为“物”，故填that/which。40句意：而且，在大多数大学，对于学生来说草地就像读书和学习用的柔软书桌。act like“表现得像”符合语境，故填like。41句意：或者它能被用作仅仅在上面聊天，大笑和玩耍。主语it和谓语use为逻辑上的动宾

68、关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be used。42句意：除此之外，家庭享受在公园的草地上度过他们的周末。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。43句意：在那，家庭可以安排一顿野餐并且孩子们可以和彼此玩游戏。child“孩子”可数名词，根据语境可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children。44句意：在一些公园，有为人们在上面放松和玩耍的不同的草地。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。45句意：如果人们想要放松，他们最好选择正确的场地，否则他们可能会感受一个正在飞的足球的全部的力量。ball“球”可数名词单数，所以

69、此处应填不定冠词，而“flying”为辅音音素开头，故填a。46One Possible Version:Dear Tony,Im very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me to tell you something about our governments “Double Reduction Policy”. First of all, what is “Double Reduction”? “Double Reduction” means to reduce the heavy homework burd

70、en and after-school training burden of students. Secondly, why does our government try to reduce these two kinds of burden? On one hand, because of too much homework, it leads to students falling levels of physical health and more mental health problems. On the other hand, because of too many after-

71、school classes, many families have to pay huge family costs. In my opinion, Im very pleased with it. With the policy successfully carried out, I will enjoy a happier life. Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示，写作要点已给出，从“什么是双减以及为什么要双减”两方面写作，注意不要遗漏“谈谈自己的看法”的写作。写作步骤第一步，承接开头，介绍“什么是双减”；第二步，谈谈“双减”的原因；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。亮点词汇first of all首先on one hand . on the other hand一方面另一方面in my opinion在我看来高分句型With the policy successfully carried out, I will enjoy a happier life. （with表伴随，形容词比较级的使用）why does our government try to reduce these two kinds of burden?（why引导的特殊疑问句）