Unit 2单元重点语法Grammar 非谓语动词之动词不定式和ing形式做宾语-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2 单元重点语法专项练习动词不定式和ing形式做宾语一、单项选择1If a water pipe starts _, what should you do at once?Ato be leakedBleakedCleakingDleak2I dont enjoy _ fun of by others.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDbeing made3We are considering _up a new factory here in this town.AsettingBto setCto have setDhaving set4I dont enjo

2、y _ fun of others.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDbeing made5I cant help _ when I hear that terrible noise.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDbeing laughed6We dont allow _ in the reading room.Ato smokeBsmokingCsmokeDsmoked7This problem is far from _, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.AsettledBset

3、tlingCbeing settledDbeing settling8Mr Smith dislikes _ such clothes but his wife likes _ them.Ato wear, to wearBto wear, wearingCwearing, to wearDwearing, wear9After being ill I didnt feel like _but I managed _ something down.Aeating, to forceBto eat, to forceCeating, forcingDto eat, forcing10Should

4、 people do what they think is right even when it means_the law?AbreakingBto breakChaving brokenDto have broken11In the whole interview, he tried to avoid _their questions.Ato answerBansweringCto have answeredDhaving answered12I shall never forget _ the Alps for the first time. It was really beautifu

5、l.Ato seeBseeingCsawDbeing seeing13Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _a programme to solve the problem.Ais getting lost,startingBis lost,to startCis losing, startingDloses, to start14I regret_what I said. I shouldnt have said it.Ato sayBsayingCto be sayingDsaid15Certainly I posted your let

6、ter I remember _ it.ApostingBto postCto be postingDhave posted16It is hot and dry. The flowers needs _.AwateringBto waterCbeing wateredDwatered17Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive; walkingBdrive; walkCdriving; walkDdriving;

7、walking18Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble _ your English at your new school.AimprovedBimproveCto improveDimproving19My father is used to _ the daily news on TV before having breakfast.AwatchingBwatchCwatchesDwatched20The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _.Abeing caughtBcatchingC

8、to catchDcatch21My car needs_but I forgot_it to the repair shop.Ato repair; to takeBrepairing; to takeCto be repaired; takingDrepairing; taking22I would like to _ the holiday with you, so I am sure I will come.AspendBspendingChave spentDhaving spent23I regret _ you that your mother is absent in Beij

9、ing.Ato tellBto tellingChaving toldDtell24Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK. I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leavingBto turn; leaveCturning; leftDto turn; leaving25There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions require _.Awhere; improvingBwhich;

10、 to improveCthat; to be improvedDwhen; to be improved26I didnt mean_anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.AeatingBto eatCto be eatingDhaving eaten27The doctor claimed _ a cure for the disease.AfindingBto have foundChaving foundDto find28 Will Mr. Black go to the ope

11、ning ceremony this weekend? No, he has finally decided _.AnotBnot toCnot to goDnot to go to29Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flower.AwateringBwateredCwatersDto water30When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto

12、not hearCnot hearingDnot heard31They cant afford _ a house now, so they have to rent one.Ato buyBbuyCboughtDbuys32I want _ the truth as soon as possible.AfindBfoundCto findDfinds33Would you like _ a dinner with me?AhaveBhavingChasDto have34Rather than _ everything to the last minute, he always prefe

13、rs to start early.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDhave left二、用单词的适当形式完成句子35To avoid_(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly. 36The boy practices_(speak) English by joining an English-language club. 37You must give up_(smoke), for it does too much harm to your health. 38He

14、 will put off_(have) the picnic until May 1, when he will be free. 39The number of students who enjoy_(read) English news in our class has risen since last month. 40I would appreciate your_(call) back this afternoon, Dr. Chen. 41Once I realized I was in control, I quit_ （try）to get more of it. 42I a

15、dmitted _(break) the window. 43I was demand to practice _(play) the piano every day.44Do you know the best way _ (get) to the park?45The classic books are well worth_ (read) over and over again. 46Not only the students but also the teacher is looking forward to _ (know) the result of the boys disapp

16、earance.47There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits _ (make) a mistake.48Nothing can prevent me _ (finish) my work. Ill carry on with it.49It is a rule that the students should be banned from _ (play) computer games in our school.50Tom is so worried about the test that he plans to stud

17、y all night.Tell him he should quit _ (worry) and get some sleep.51How about going swimming today?Sorry, I dont feel quite myself today. I dont feel like _ (do) anything.52I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without _ (see)53He has always insisted on his _ (call) Dr. Turner inst

18、ead of Mr. Turner.54The child did not look forward to _ (be) away from home for a couple of days.55She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flowerlined garden.56We do not permit_(smoke)in the office.57Keep on _ (go) till you come to a red brick building.58This problem requires _ (study) wit

19、h great care.59My sister likes _ (wander) around the city at night.60Ive enjoyed _ (able) to talk with you.61Can you imagine yourself _(stay) in a lonely island?62In fact he didnt mind _(ask) about his failure in his marriage.63The parents suggested _(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anx

20、ious to camp out during the trip.64Do you regret _(bring)up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?No. On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.65They are considering _(buy) the house before the prices go up.66She is very easygoing and we all enjoy _(spend) time with

21、 her.67Would you mind _(turn) down your radio a little, please?68This computer wants _(repair).69The trapped citizens expressed their great thanks to those who finished_(deliver) daily goods in such a difficult time. 70Jack suggested _ off the meeting till tomorrow. (put)71The old man went to the ho

22、spital alone, without_(accompany) by anyone else. 72Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. They will only end up_(feel) worse about themselves. 73Lily determined _(become) a doctor and her efforts paid off. 74National art organizations help _ (sponsor)

23、 local arts and crafts festivals that draw crowds of tourist consumers. 75In this chapter, I will attempt _ (explain) what led up to cultural difference. 76Dont you know that he is worried about you？He has been trying _(get)through to you. 77I felt it important for women _（join）and take a leading ro

24、le. 78We decided _(advertise) our new product on the Internet. 79Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ (make) trouble.80Personally, I dont think it worthwhile for them _ (spend)all the savings on this trip.81I regret _ (say)that you did not gain admission to

25、Harvard. 82You can borrow my car as long as you promise not _ (drive) too fast. 83Technological developments all through the years have enabled us_(do) more with less effort. 84Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail_(enjoy)the coffee. 85So I attempted _(translate) through the things they

26、were familiar with.86She outlined her plans and then proceeded _ (explain) them in detail.87They really deserved_(punish). 88We had no choice but_(exercise) our own judgment to solve the problem. 89It happened _ (rain) heavily when I got off the train. 90Mr Bell pretended_ (be) very poor. As a matte

27、r of fact, he is a millionaire. 91The team deserved _ (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams. 92I then made it a point _(attend) those meetings and learn all I could. 93I happened _ (know) the answer to the question. 94Where do you intend _（go) this winter

28、? 95I managed to _ (fold) this pack and found a beautiful gift in it. 96Most computer users think it necessary for their software_ (update) regularly.97Dont forget _(give) me back my book when youve finished reading it. 98He outlined his plans and then proceeded _(explain) them in more detail. 99The

29、y didnt hesitate _(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 100I find it hard not _(suffer) from pressure at work. 参考答案：1C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水管开始漏水，你应该立即做什么？start to do表示“准备开始去做某事”，事情还没有做还在准备阶段；start doing表示“开始做某事”，事情已经开始做了。由句意可知，动名词形式符合句意要求。故选C。2D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不

30、喜欢被别人取笑。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配；由空后by others可知，此处需用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故选D。3A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在考虑在这个镇上建一个新工厂。consider doing是固定搭配，意为“考虑做”，所以应用动名词setting，作宾语；D项是动名词的完成式，表示“已经建造”，不合语境。故选A。4C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢取笑别人。分析句子可知用enjoy doing sth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。make fun of，意为“取笑”。故选C。5A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当

31、我听到那可怕的声音时，我忍不住笑了。cant help doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。6B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。allow doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，所以此处应用动名词做宾语，故选B。7C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选C项。8C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生不喜

32、欢穿这样的衣服，但他的妻子想要穿他们。第一空用短语dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事，这里用动名词作宾语表示兴趣爱好，即经常性的动作；第二空用短语 like to do sth 喜欢做某事，这里用动词不定式作宾语表示某个具体的动作，偶尔一次喜欢干某事，一时的心血来潮引发的爱好。故选C。9A【解析】考查非谓语。句意：生病后，我不想吃东西，但我设法强迫吃东西。分析句子可知，feel like后接动词要用动名词；而动词manage后接另一动词作宾语时，该动词要用不定式，manage to do表“设法做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A项10A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们是否应该做他们认

33、为正确的事，即使当这意味着违法的时候？结合语意，空处作动词means的宾语，应用动名词形式，构成短语mean doing sth.，表示“意味着做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。11B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个采访过程中，他都尽量避免回答他们的问题。此处为短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故选B。12B【解析】考查动名词。句意：我永远不会忘记第一次看到阿尔卑斯山。它真的很漂亮。根据句意可知，句中“看到阿尔卑斯山”是做过的事，应用固定短语“forget doing sth.”，意为“忘记做过某事”，“forget”后接动名词作宾语，故空格处应用“seeing”，“fo

34、rget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，不符合语境。故选B项。13A【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：农田正在迅速流失，因此他们正在考虑启动一项计划来解决这个问题。根据后文“they are considering”用的是现在进行时，两句中间用连词so连接，保持时态一致，所以第一空应该用现在进行时，分析二空所在句子应有谓语动词are considering，所以二空应该用非谓语形式，consider doing sth.为固定搭配意为“考虑做某事”，所以二空应该用动名词形式做宾语。故选A项。14B【解析】考查动名词。句意：我后悔说了我说的话。我不该这么说。regret to

35、 do sth.意为“后悔去做某事 ”； regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”。根据后文“ I shouldnt have said it.”可知，此事已经发生过了，应选saying。故选B。15A【解析】考查动名词。句意：我当然把你的信寄出去了我记得寄出去了。由“Certainly I posted your letter”可知，空格处所在的句子表示“我记得寄出去了”，remember doing意为“记得做过某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。16A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气又热又干。这些花需要浇水。sth. need(s) doing = sth. need

36、(s) to be done，表示“需要被”，其中动名词主动表被动；由此可知，空处用动名词watering作宾语，主动表被动。故选A。17A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：戴安娜过去经常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于走路去上班，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“used to do sth.”，意为“过去经常做某事”，故空格一应填“drive”；空格二处涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故空格二应填“walking”。故选A项。18D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉听说你在新学校

37、提高英语有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，其中介词in可以省略，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故选D项。19A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸习惯在早饭前在电视上看每日新闻。be used to“习惯于”中的to是介词，其后接watch的动名词形式作宾语。故选A。20A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致这个贼被捕了。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是介词to后面的宾语，所以要用动名词的形式，逻辑主语thief和动作catch是被动的关系，所以用动名词的被动结构。故选A。21B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我

38、的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语my car与repair是被动关系，“need doing”意为“需要被”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forget to do”意为“忘记要去做”，故选B。22A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我想和你一起度假，所以我肯定会来的。句子使用would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。would like to have done可以表示希望过去做了某事，意

39、味着这件事实际上并没有做，结合本句中的“so I am sure I will come”，可知这个动作还没有发生，故排除C。故选A。23A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你母亲不在北京。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regret to do.意为“对要做的事情感到遗憾”。结合本句句意，用动词不定式作宾语符合题意。故选A。24D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事，表示要去做未做的事情；remember doing sth.记住做过的事情，表示记住过

40、去做过的事情。第一空，表示妈妈让Jack去做未做的事情，用不定式作宾语；第二空，when后缺少主语，用非谓语动词作状语，“你”与leave之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选D。25C【解析】考查同位语从句和不定式。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新的问题，道路条件需要改善。道路条件是被改善，sth. require to be done意为“某物需要被做”，因此空格处是to be improved；分析可知，第一空引导的是同位语从句，说明先行词problem的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选C。26B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不打算吃任何东西，但是

41、冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。根据句子结构分析可知，此处eat为非谓语动词作mean的宾语，根据短语mean to do sth.意为“打算去做某事”可知，此处需要使用to eat。故选B。27B【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim to do 表示“声称做某事”，结合句意，此处表示“已经发现”，应该用不定式的完成式to have found。故选B项。28B【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗？不，他最终决定不去了。分析句子可知，“decide not to do sth.”意为“决定不做某事”，为不

42、定式作宾语，为了避免重复，句中涉及不定式的省略，即单独使用不定式符号“to”代替动词不定式中被省略的部分，否定形式为“not to”，故空格处应填“not to”。故选B项。29D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在很忙。对不起，我不能帮忙浇花。help (to) do sth.为常用搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，常省略不定式符号to；cant help doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”；结合句意可知，句中指“不能帮忙浇花”，属于普通用法，跟不定式作宾语。故选D项。30A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假

43、装没有做某事，英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。31A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在买不起房子，所以不得不租房子。此处为短语afford to do sth.，表示“负担得起做某事”。故选A。32C【解析】考查不定式 。句意：我想尽快查明真相。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to find，故选C。33D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你愿意和我共进晚餐吗？根据上文的Would you like可知，应该用固定短语would like to do sth来表示愿意做某事。故选D项。34C【解析】考查非谓语动词。他宁愿早

44、点出发，也不愿意把一切都拖到最后一分钟。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”是英语的固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故选C项。35being seen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被老师看见，汤姆悄悄地从后门进入教室。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，Tom与see之间为被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being seen。36speaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩通过加人英语语言俱乐部练习说英语。根据短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，可知应填动名词作宾语。故填spe

45、aking。37smoking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康危害太大。此处为非谓语动词作宾语；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故填smoking。38having【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他将把野餐推迟到5月1号，那时他有空。put off doing sth.推迟做某事。故填having。39reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从上个月以来，我们班喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数上涨了。此处为短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。40calling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：陈博士，我会

46、感激你今天下午回电话。appreciate后跟动名词形式作宾语；动词的执行者与句子主语不一致时，用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”。故填calling。41trying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我意识到我能掌控一切，我就不再试图获得更多。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填trying。42breaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我承认打碎了窗户。根据句意可知，此处表示“承认打破了玻璃”，应用固定搭配admit doing sth.承认做过某事。故填breaking。43playing【解析】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：我被要求每

47、天练习弹钢琴。分析可知，“practice doing sth”，固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。44to get#of getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道去公园的最佳路线吗？the way后用动词不定式作定语或the way of短语，介词后用动名词。故填to get或of getting。45reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些经典书籍非常值得反复阅读。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做.”，故填reading。46knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅学生们，老师也很想知道那个男孩失踪事件的结果。句中

48、look forward to意为“盼望，期盼”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填knowing。47making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于他有一点我不喜欢：他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词作宾语，admit doing sth意为“承认做某事”。故填making。48finishing【解析】考查动名词。句意：没有什么能阻止我完成我的工作。我会继续下去的。固定用法：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，意思为“阻止某人做某事”，其中介词from可省略，其后的动词要用动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填finishing。49playi

49、ng【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们学校应该禁止学生玩电脑游戏。 固定短语sb. be banned from doing sth.(某人被禁止做某事)，其中介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。50worrying【解析】考查动名词。句意：汤姆非常担心考试，他打算学习一晚上。告诉他不用担心，睡一会儿觉。分析句子可知，quit在此作“停止”讲，后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填worrying。51doing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天去游泳怎么样？对不起，我今天感觉不太舒服。固定短语feel like后跟动名词doing作宾语。故填doing。52being seen【解析】考

50、查非谓语动词。句意：我本希望能在这一片嘈杂声中坐到自己的座位上而不被人看见。根据所给句子分析可知，此处see为非谓语动词作without的宾语，需使用动名词的形式，因主语I与see是被动关系，因此需使用动名词的被动形式，故填being seen。53being called【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳医生而不是特纳先生。根据所给句子分析可知，此处call为非谓语动词作insist on的宾语，主语he与call是被动关系，因此需要使用动名词的被动形式，故填being called。54being【解析】考查动名词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。look forwar

51、d to doing sth期待做某事，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填being。55walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她盼望每年春天到花圃里散步。根据所给句子分析可知，此处walk为非谓语动词作look forward to的宾语，因主语she与walk是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式，故填walking。56smoking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据所给句子分析可知，此处smoke为非谓语动词作permit的宾语，根据短语“permit doing(允许做某事)”可知，此处需要使用动名词smoking的形式，故填smoking。5

52、7going【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：一直走到一座红砖建筑前。分析句子结构可知Keep on为句子谓语动词动词，所以空处应填非谓语的形式，依据空前的介词on可知应填动名词形式作宾语，keep on doing“继续做”。故填going 。58studying#to be studied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题需要仔细研究。根据所给句子分析可知，此处study为非谓语动词作require的宾语，主语problem与study是被动关系，根据“require doing”表示“需要被”，表达被动概念，可知，此处可使用动名词形式，及studying。因“require t

53、o be done”意为“需要被”可知，此处可使用study的不定式被动形式表达与require doing一样的被动概念，故填studying或to be studied。59wandering【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的姐姐喜欢晚上在这个城市骑自行车闲逛。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词wandering作like的宾语。故填wandering。60being able【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我很高兴能和你谈话。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。故填being able。61stayi

54、ng【解析】考查动名词。句意：你能想象自己呆在一个荒岛上的情景吗？imagine sb. doing是动名词的固定结构，意为“想象做某事”，因此空格处用现动名词，故填staying。62being asked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他并不介意别人问他婚姻失败的原因。mind doing sth.是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，此处主语是he和动词ask(问)之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动being done，故填being asked。63sleeping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母建议在酒店房间睡觉，但他们的孩子渴望在旅途中露营。suggest doing sth.表示

55、“建议做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填sleeping。64bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为提出每个孩子都应该参加服务学习的观点而后悔吗？不。相反，我认为很必要。根据句子结构可知，regret为谓语动词，空后应该使用非谓语动词作宾语。根据句意可知，这个观点已经提出，所以用regret doing，表示“后悔干过某事”。bring为动词，意为“带来”。故填bringing。65buying【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们正考虑在房价上涨前把房子买下来。consider doing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填buying。66spend

56、ing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 她很随和，我们都喜欢和她在一起。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。67turning【解析】考查动名词。句意：你介意把收音机关小一点吗?分析句式结构可知，mind后面跟动名词作宾语。故填turning。68repairing#to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑需要被修理。根据句意可知，电脑做主语，此处表示“电脑被修理”，应用want doing/to be done意为“需要被做”，所以此处应用动名词repairing或不定式的被动to be repaired做宾语。故填r

57、epairing或to be repaired。69delivering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困居民对在如此困难的时刻完成日常物资运送的人们表示了极大的感谢。finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填delivering。70putting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克建议把会议推迟到明天。suggest doing sth.为固定短语，表示“建议做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填putting。71being accompanied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人独自去了医院，没有任何人陪同。空处作介词without的宾语，

58、应用动名词形式，且结合语意，老人没有被任何人陪同，应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义。故填being accompanied。72feeling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜爱明星长相的青少年正在打一场失败的战斗。他们最终只会感觉更糟。此处为短语end up doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填feeling。73to become【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：莉莉决心成为一名医生，她的努力得到了回报。短语determine to do为固定搭配，表示“决心做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to become。74to sponsor#sponsor【解析】考查不定式。句意：国

59、家艺术组织帮助赞助当地的艺术和手工艺节，吸引成群的游客消费者。根据句子结构可知，本题考查短语help (to) do sth.，表示“帮忙做某事”，设空处应用不定式to sponsor，或省略to，作宾语，故填to sponsor/ sponsor。75to explain【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在本章中，我将试图解释导致文化差异的原因。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语。attempt to do sth.是固定短语，意为“企图做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to explain。76to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不知道他担心你吗？他一直试图给你打通电话。tr

60、y to do sth.试图做某事，不定式作宾语。符合句意。故填to get。77to join【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得女性参与进来并发挥主导作用很重要。本句为feel+it+形容词+for sb+to do sth的用法，it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语。故填to join。78to advertise【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们决定在互联网上为我们的新产品做广告。decide to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to advertise。79to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 前台有一个人看起来很生气，我想

61、他是想找麻烦。分析句子结构可知本句是符合句，thing后是省略that的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词means，所以make需用非谓语形式，动词mean表示“想要，打算”时，其后常跟不定式。故填to make。80to spend【解析】考查非谓语动词，句意：就我个人而言，我认为他们不值得把所有的积蓄都花在这次旅行上。根据所给句子可知，此句中it为形式宾语，spend作非谓语动词，是真正的宾语，结合I dont think it worthwhile for them for sb. to do sth.结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处需要使用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故填to spend。81t

62、o say【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地说，你没有被哈佛大学录取。regret to do sth.“遗憾地做某事”，是固定短语，不定式作宾语。故填 to say。82to drive【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以借我的车。动词promise之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。故填to drive。83to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来的技术发展使我们能够用更少的努力做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语have enabled，所以do应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：enable sb. to do意为“使得某人做某事”。故

63、填to do。84to enjoy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们只在乎杯子，而忽略了享受咖啡。根据短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知，此处应填不定式作宾语。故填to enjoy。85to translate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我试图通过他们熟悉的东西来翻译。固定搭配attempt to do译为“试图做某事”。to translate。86to explain【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她简要介绍了一下她的计划，接着又进行了比较详细的解释。固定短语proceed to do，表示“继续做某事”的意思。故填to explain。87punishing#

64、to be punished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们应该受到惩罚。该空作宾语，短语：deserve to be done/doing“应受到”为固定结构，故填punishing/ to be punished。88to exercise【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们别无选择，只能运用自己的判断来解决这个问题。固定短语have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to exercise。 89to rain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我下火车时，碰巧雨下得很大。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。根据句意，故填to rain。90

65、to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝尔先生假装很穷。 事实上，他是个百万富翁。 根据句意及空格前动词pretend，可知此处考查动词短语pretend to do（假装做某事）。故填to be。91to win【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个队赢得冠军是当之无愧的，因为他们比任何其他队都打得好。deserve to do为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。故填to win.92to attend【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。make+it+n+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to attend。93to know【解

66、析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我碰巧知道这个问题的答案。happen to do sth.为固定结构，表示“碰巧做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to know。94to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年冬天你打算去哪里？intend to do sth.“打算做某事”是习惯用法，不定式作宾语。故填to go。95unfold【解析】考查动词。句意：我打开这个包，发现里面有一个漂亮的礼物。结合句意表示“打开”应用动词unfold，且上文为短语manage to do sth.。故填unfold。96to be updated【解析】考查动词不定式和被动。句意：大多数计算机用户认为他

67、们的软件有必要定期更新。分析可知，“it”为形式宾语，“_ (update)”为真正宾语，用动词不定式表达，且动词“update(更新)”与逻辑主语“their software(他们的软件)”之间为被动关系，用动词不定式的被动结构：to be done。故填to be updated。97to give【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你读完后别忘记把书还给我。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事（事情还未做）”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to give。98to explain【解析】考查不定式。句意：他勾勒出他的计划，然后继续详细地解释。空格处是宾语，根据proceed to do (继续做某事）可知空格处填to explain。故填to explain。99to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们毫不犹豫地把自己的电话号码给街头的人，告诉他们随时打电话。此处为短语hesitate to do sth.。故填to give。100to suffer【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我发现很难不承受工作压力。Find it+形容词+to do是固定搭配，意为“发现做是”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，故填to suffer。