Unit 3 Period Two.docx

1、Period TwoWord power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1airplane n飞机2signal n信号；vi.& vt.发信号；表明3captain n船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉4warning n警告warn vt.警告5widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的.重点短语1refer to谈到，涉及；参考2work out解决；算出；找到的答案3dream of梦见；渴望4get in touch with与取得联系5come into use开始使用.重点句式1动名词短语作主语.he thought being a photogr

2、apher would be very interesting.他认为成为一名摄影师可能会非常有趣。2once引导时间状语从句Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。重点词汇1Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually ess，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用ess。ref

3、er to谈到，涉及；参考，适用(于)；查阅；指的是refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把看作(1)We referred the proposal to the board.我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。(2)He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay.提及(4)When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to yo

4、u.指的是(5)Refer to the Internet for further information.查阅2Work out what they were.找出它们是什么。work out解决，找到的答案；计算出；制订出；理解；结果；锻炼，做运动make out看清，听清；辨认清楚；理解，明白figure out弄懂；弄清楚；计算出stand out显眼；突出try out试用(某人)；测试；试验(1)She wore a red coat and stood out in the crowd.她穿着一件红外套，在人群中很显眼。(2)While he was young，he was a

5、lways trying out some new ideas.他小时候总是尝试一些新想法。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)She worked out the maths problem with no difficulty.计算出(4)I cant work out what he said.理解(5)The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.制订出单项填空(6)To keep fit and energetic，it is important to spare some time every day to .Afall o

6、ut Bturn outCgo out Dwork out答案D解析句意为：为了保持健康和精力充沛，每天花一些时间锻炼是很重要的。fall out脱落；turn out结果是；go out出去；work out锻炼。3sent last radio signal发出了最后的无线电信号signal n.信号；vt.& vi.发信号a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals交通信号灯signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal (sb.) that.示意(某人)(1)Tom sign

7、aled to the waiter for the bill.汤姆示意服务员结账。(2)He raised his arm to signal us to stop.他抬起手臂示意我们停下。 易混辨析signal，sign，symbol，marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。sign表示“告示，标记”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象”。symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。还可以指污点、污渍、分数、成绩等。选词填空signal，sign，

8、symbol，mark(3)The dove is the symbol of peace.(4)Every coat in the shop has a price mark sewn on it.(5)He ignored the traffic signals and caused the accident.(6)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn.Dont you see the sign：“Keep off the grass”？单项填空(7)In order not to be heard，she pointed

9、 her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.(2019湖北，24)Awhisper BsignalCdeclare Dcomplain答案B解析句意为：为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的pointed her finger upwards可知，她只是竖起手指示意，并没有出声。signal示意，符合句意。whisper低语；declare宣布；complain抱怨。4The captain，who had received warnings about icebergs all

10、day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于注意。(1)warning n警告；预告，预兆(2)warn vt.警告warn sb.of sth.警告某人提防某事warn sb.not/never to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生们发出警告：不要吃从那条河里捕的鱼。(2)I war

11、ned you of the risk，didnt I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？单项填空(3)During the period of recent terrorist activities，people not to touch the unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned答案B解析句意为：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要去碰任何无人照看的包。people与warn之间为被动关系，所以排除C和D；had always been

12、 warned为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有任何这种时态的提示，也应排除。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，同时，always用在进行时中也表示了说话者的抱怨、不满情绪，故选B。5Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。come into use开始使用come into force开始生效come into existe

13、nce开始存在come into fashion开始流行(1)When did the train come into use?这列火车什么时候开始使用的？(2)When do the new regulations come into force?新规章什么时候开始生效？(3)How did the universe first come into existence?宇宙最初是怎么形成的？(4)Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙子又开始流行起来了。经典句式Once the paper makers showed people how to

14、 make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。(1)句中once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”，其中how to make paper是“疑问词to do”作宾语。(2)once引导时间状语从句：如果主句表示将来的含义，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词一起省略。(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont nee

15、d to keep all the details for future use.一旦我在网上查东西，就不需要保存所有的细节以备将来使用了。(2)Once you have heard the song，you will never forget it.一旦你听了这首歌，就永远忘不了它。(3)Once(his face is) known，his face is never forgotten.一旦认识，他的面容让人永生难忘。单项填空(4)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.(2

16、019陕西，20)Athough Bas ifConce Dso that答案C解析句意为：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。.词形变换1The woman went to see the accident to satisfy her curiosity(curious)2It is said that his father used to be a famous explorer(explore)3The driver was driving very fast，ignoring the warning(warn)4The poli

17、ce are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.5The thief was lucky，for he escaped punishment(punish).完成句子6决定一经做出，我们所有人都应该坚持它。Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it.7经过艰苦努力，她实现了当一名女演员的理想。After hard efforts，she realized her dream of/about becoming an actress.8他

18、总是第一个来上班的人。He is always the first person to come to work.9每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.10我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。I dont think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.单项填空11It is 8 oclock.Tom should have arrived here，but he still hasnt .Aturned on Bturned upCgot

19、 over Dreferred to答案B解析句意为：八点钟了，汤姆本该到这里了，但是他还没有出现。turn on打开；turn up出现；get over克服；refer to查阅。根据句意可知选B项。12Here is my card.Lets keep in .Atouch BrelationCconnection Dfriendship答案A解析touch作名词时构成短语keep in touch，意为“保持联系”。13 you lose confidence，you can never expect to do your work well.AWhile BBefore COnce

20、DUnless答案C解析句意为：一旦你失去信心，就别想能把工作做好了。once一旦，符合句意。14In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure答案A解析signal信号；chance机会；mark记号；measure措施。句中it代替“铃响时老师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。15I him of the opposition he would meet.Awarned

21、 BthreatenedCtreated Dthreaded答案A解析句意为：我警告他会遇到对手。warn警告，告诫；warn sb.of sth.警告某人提防某事。threaten威胁，恐吓；treat对待；thread穿针，穿过。用所给词的正确形式填空1We had planned(plan) to play football，but it rained heavily.2No sooner had he arrived(arrive) than the trouble started.3I have traveled(travel) to most of the cities in Ch

22、ina since five years ago.4The boy didnt watch(not，watch) the movie last night because he had watched(watch) it twice.5The train hasnt gone(not，go) yet.一、过去完成时的用法过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成，其用法较复杂，在使用过程中应特别注意以下几个方面：1过去完成时可用来表示：(1)过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态。The play had already been on when we got to the theatre.我

23、们到达剧院时戏已经开演了。(2)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划或愿望。常用的这类动词有：hope，expect，suppose，think，want，intend，mean，plan等。I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.我本来以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。2过去完成时中的“过去时间”可由下列结构表示：(1)after，before，by，until等构成的介词短语。(2)after，as soon as，before，since，when，until等引导的时间状语从句。(3)already，yet，ever

24、，before，never等副词(作状语)。I recognized the man at once，because I had seen him before.我一下子就认出了这个人，因为我以前见过他。She didnt go to bed until her son had finished his homework.直到她儿子写完家庭作业她才去睡觉。When I called on her，she had been ill for two weeks.我去看她时，她已生病两个星期了。3在含有as soon as，after，before，when，until等表示过去时态的复合句中，若主

25、、从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时；若一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生或两个动作几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。He died before I had (had) a chance to speak to him.我还没来得及跟他说话，他就死了。4在“It was the first/second.time从句”结构中，从句必须使用过去完成时。It was the first time he had come to China.这是他第一次来中国。5在hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.和no sooner.than.等结构中，主句使用过去完成时。I had har

26、dly got into the car when I heard a man call my name.我刚跨进车子就听见有一名男子叫我的名字。She had no sooner seen her lost child than she began to cry.她一见到她那丢/走失的孩子就哭了起来。6在表示过去动作先于主句动作发生的定语从句中，用过去完成时。But the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.但是我放进嘴里的手指并不是我在杯子里蘸了一下的那个手指。7在时间、条件状语从句中，

27、用过去完成时代替过去将来完成时。I knew she would wait long at the school gate until the class had finished.我知道她将在校门口等很长时间直到下课。二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别1现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况。The car has arrived.车已经来了。Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。2过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准。How long had Mr Wa

28、ng taught in the middle school before he came here?王先生来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间？The machine went much better after it had been oiled.上过油之后机器运转得好多了。1In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones yet.(2019北京，29)Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt bee

29、n invented答案D解析句意为：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。2When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I for years.(2019天津，3)Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwouldnt see答案C解析考查动词的时态。句意为：沿街散步时，我

30、偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadnt seen。3Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2019浙江，9)Ahad become Bwas becomingChas become Dis becoming答案A解析考查动词的时态。句意为：到大约公元前 100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。“by过去时间”作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知

31、选A。4Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I my book in the caf.(2019安徽，24)Ahave left Bhad leftCwould leave Dwas leaving答案B解析考查动词的时态。 句意为：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。5Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She us cl

32、ear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2019北京，27)Awas to give Bhad givenCwas giving Dwould give答案B解析考查动词的时态。句意为：你们找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们很容易就找到它了。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家”之前，是发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6In the last few years，China great achievements in environmental protection.(2019北京，26)A

33、has made Bhad madeCwas making Dis making答案A解析考查动词的时态。句意为：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。 由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。7Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we .(2019山东，1)Awill expect Bare expectingCexpect Dhad expected答案D解析考查动词的时态。句意为：手写所有的邀请函比我们预计的更费时。“预计”发生在“手写邀

34、请函”之前，而“手写邀请函”是一个过去的事实，故“预计(expect)”这个动作应用过去完成时态。8The twins，who their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.(2019安徽，23)Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished答案D解析考查动词的时态。句意为：已完成家庭作业的这对双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。根据语境可知，“完成家庭作业”是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。9During his st

35、ay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .(2019陕西，22)Awould recommend Bhad recommendedChave recommended Dwere recommending答案B解析考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried动作之前，即表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B项。10I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.(2019北京，32)Astarted Bwas startingCwould s

36、tart Dhad started答案D解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我觉得很难听懂这堂讲座了，因为我到的时候它已经开始了。由hard to follow可知，start的动作发生在“我”到达之前，arrive的动作在过去发生，故此处表示发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态。.用所给词的正确形式填空1There had been(be) 25 parks in our city up till 2019.2A quarrel didnt break out as he had expected(expect)3She already knew the secret but no one had

37、told(tell) her.4I had intended(intend) to see you but I was too busy.5Every means has been tried(try) to solve the problem since last week.6She said she had seen(see) the film before.7No sooner had I gone(go) out than he came to see me.8When I got back to the shop，my bag had been taken(take) away by

38、 someone else.9By the end of last week，I had read(read) three books.10Why havent you asked her to come here?She was doing an important experiment when I found her and she hasnt finished(not，finish) it.完成句子11当你拿回论文时，要特别注意被标记的地方。When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what has been marked

39、.12昨天他见到了很久未见的老朋友。He saw his old friend yesterday who he hadnt seen for a long time.13男孩告诉警察他看到有人偷自行车了。The boy told the police that he had seen someone steal a bike.14自从十年前我就在这个城市里工作了。I have worked in this city since ten years ago.15那是我生平第一次去国外。That was the first time that I had gone abroad in my li

40、fe.单项填空16A former Chinese soldier，who in India for over half a century，flew home to China on February 11,2019.Atrapped Bhad trappedChas been trapped Dhad been trapped答案D解析句意为：一位被困印度半个多世纪的中国老兵，终于在2019年2月11日乘飞机回到了中国的家。由a former Chinese soldier与trap之间为被动关系可知，要用被动语态；被困的动作发生在flew所表示的动作之前，故用过去完成时的被动形式。17O

41、wing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards，peoples consumption patterns in the last few years.Achanged BchangeChad changed Dhave changed答案D解析句意为：由于城市化的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高，在过去的几年里，人们的消费模式也发生了变化。由句中的in the last few years可知，要用现在完成时态，故选D。18The farmers were worried about the c

42、oming flood，because they just the seeds.Ahave；sowed Bhad；sowedChad；been sowing Dwould；sow答案B解析句意为：农民们担心即将到来的洪水，因为他们刚播下了种子。根据句意可知sow这一动作发生在were worried之前且已经完成，所以此处是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。所以答案为B。19In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all ag

43、ree that they the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch答案C解析句意为：在英国，一些人将生活阅历等同于他们护照上的印戳数量。那就是为什么他们都同意说他们对旅游着了迷。由语境知他们对旅游着了迷应为已经发生的行为，应用现在完成时，故选C项。20The reports went missing in 2019 and nobody them since.Asees BsawChas seen Dhad seen答案C解析句意为：这些报告在2019年遗失了，自那之后就没有人看见过。第二个分句中，since作为副词，置

44、于句末，意为“自那以后”。由since可知此处要用现在完成时态，故C项正确。.单项填空1By the time he realized he into a trap，it will be late for him to do anything about it.Ahas been walking Bhad walkedCwalks Dhas walked答案B解析句意为：当他意识到已经进入了圈套时，对他来说已经太晚了，什么也做不了了。根据句中的realized可知，此处用过去完成时。2The couple 10 years ago，and that means they for 10 year

45、s.Amarried；have marriedBwere married；have been marriedCgot married；have marriedDgot married；have been married答案D解析get married表示动作；be married表示状态，与表示一段时间的状语连用。3In the test，all the subjects were woken up several times during the night，and asked to report what they .(2019徐州一中高一上段测)Ahad just dreamtBare

46、just dreamingChave just been dreamingDhave just dreamt答案A解析句意为：在测试中，所有人在夜里都被叫醒几次，被要求报告他们刚才梦见的事情。此处表示发生在were woke up之前的动作，故用过去完成时。4I didnt ask for the name list.Why on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it land Bhas it landedChad it landed Dhad it been landed答案B解析句意为：我没有要这个名单

47、。为什么放在了我的桌子上？我刚才放的，以防你需要。因为名单是说话时已经放在了桌子上，所以用现在完成时。5 I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSince CBefore DOnce答案A解析句意为：虽然我承认他并不完美，但是我确实喜欢这个人。while虽然，符合句意。6He insisted that he the bike and therefore .(2019射阳二中高一上调研)Ashouldnt steal；shouldnt be punishedBhadnt stolen；shou

48、ldnt be punishedCdidnt steal；wasnt punishedDnot steal；not be punished答案B解析句意为：他坚持说自己没有偷自行车，因此不应该被惩罚。insist作“坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，第一空的动作发生在insisted之前，故用过去完成时；insist作“坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，故选B项。7Oh no！Were too late.The train .Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left

49、Dhas been leaving答案C解析根据语境，要赶下一班火车，所以，这一班火车已经开走了，强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。8We spent money on English dictionaries last month.Aa plenty of Ba number ofCa good many Da great deal of答案D解析money是不可数名词，故用a great deal of修饰。plenty of前不加冠词。9I there more than a week before I set to work with the scientist.Awould be

50、 Bhave beenChad been Dwill be答案C解析主句所表示的情况在从句谓语动作发生之前已存在，从句为一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。10The possibility of a flood was just over the radio.I know.I heard about it.The river the top of its bank.Ahad reached BreachingChad been reached Dhas reached答案A解析句意为：收音机报道说可能发洪水。我知道。我听说过。河水已经到达河岸的最上端了。“到达”发生在“听说”之前，故用过去完成

51、时。.阅读理解When I was five years old，my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation.I still didnt want to leave.I wanted to be away from home.I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting.This became the theme of the next twenty years.Id spend the whole year counting down to

52、 my next holiday，and then as soon as I left Id begin to dread having to return home.Year after year.Ten years ago，I decided to build a life that I didnt want to escape from.I knew I wanted to travel in the long term，but I didnt have a lot of money or savings，and there is no one paying for my adventu

53、res.For five years，I did three jobs while studying fulltime at university.I didnt eat out and I didnt buy anything I didnt need.I even moved in with my parents.I was able to save 16,000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years.But what if two years wouldnt

54、be enough? Before leaving，I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection.At the time，I was studying for a master degree in physics.While studying I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do the

55、se anywhere.If I could make money from it and if I could do it online，then it was something worth going after.I created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs.I researched English and physics teaching online，and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising.

56、Most of these failed，but I didnt give up.The work I do has changed over the years and its still changing now.Now，I pay my traveling through several different things.Im the Student Travel Expert for A，and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters，a travel technology website.In addition，I will have my fir

57、st book published this summer.I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad.To reach this point，where I can cover my expenses and travel fulltime，I took many，many years of hard work.For me，the freedom makes it worth it.With everything set in place，finally my

58、 dream came true.语篇解读作者从小喜欢旅游，在人生的不同阶段都努力付出不辞辛苦，一直在为实现梦想而努力。11What does the underlined word “dread” mean in Paragraph 1?AFear. BForget.CMiss. DConsider.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I wanted to be away from home.I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting.”可知，作者不想回家，想去新奇刺激的地方，此处指“我”花了整整一年的时间计算下一个假期，当离开的时候，“我”就开始

59、害怕回家了。dread“害怕，恐惧”，与fear同义，故选A。12The author has taken the following jobs EXCEPT .Aplacing advertisements onlineBoffering a travel planning serviceCteaching physics in a universityDfree writing on the websites答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，A、B、D三项都是作者从事的工作，C项不是。故选C。13Which of the following best describes t

60、he author?AOpenminded. BKindhearted.CColdblooded. DStrongwilled.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Most of these failed，but I didnt give up.”和作者从事过的各种职业可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想，不怕辛苦付出了很多，他是个意志坚强的人。故选D。14What is the passage mainly about?AWhy the author desired freedom.BWhy the author needed money.CHow the author made his li

61、ving.DHow the author realized his dream.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者从小喜欢旅游，在人生的不同阶段都努力付出不辞辛苦，一直在为实现梦想而努力。所以文章讲述的是作者是怎样实现自己的梦想的，故选D。.任务型阅读(2019新丰中学高一上期末)Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life.It is up to you to decide how to react to it.Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.

62、Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you.Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So，dont worry about it.Instead，remember that some criticism actual

63、ly helps you make some improvements.You absolutely cannot stop what people say.What you can do，however，is to change the way you react to criticism.If you let it upset you，then the blame is on you.You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.Dont be afraid to accept criticis

64、m.No one likes to be told that he is wrong.Yet，every single person has，at one time or another，been blamed for something.Realize that its normal.You may have received some strong criticism，but it doesnt mean that you are foolish，or that you dont have the ability to do something properly.If you are af

65、raid to put your work out for others to see，youll never know if you are a capable person.Try not to think of it in that way and dont take it seriously.If you can learn to be optimistic，you will remove nervousness about what people think，thus becoming happier.Consider where the criticism comes from.I

66、t may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism.Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions.This type of criticism is known as valid criticism，because there is a valid (有效的) point o

67、r reason to it.On the other hand，there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative.This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.Do your best.And if someone doesnt like what youve done，so what? Its either valid criticism or invalid criticism.

68、But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.The authors opinion about criticismCriticism is a(n) mon part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.Ways of 16.dealing with criticismSome criticism wont make a difference to you，so dont feel 18.worried about it.

69、Some criticism can help you 19.improve.Change the way you react to criticism.Accept criticism 20.bravely：Receiving criticism doesnt mean you are stupid or you are 21.unable to do things properly.Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less 22.nervous.Understand two 23.types/kinds of criticism：It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.24.ConclusionTake criticism as it is and remember you decide how you react to it.