Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration核心词、词块和句式测试I 写出核心词1 After we arrivedin Singapore across the South China Sea, We were r_ entertained by the local people.2 Atruefriendwill alwayse_ ahelpinghandtoyou whenyoure inthedepthsofdespair.3 Participating inextra-c

2、urricularactivitiesenablesustolearnton_andcooperatewithfellow students.4 He was eventually obliged to w_ from the competition due to a knee injury. 5 A weekly newsletterisausefulc_ofcommunicationbetween teachers and students.6 Myp_trainingtaughtme howtolook atthingslogically, so I dealt withtheprobl

3、emina highly-skilled way.7 Wordcamethat shesprang asurpriseby winningthet_.8 More satellites are needed to provide telephone c_ in remote areas.9 Youlook intoother peopleseyesasiftheyweremirrors.Iftheyappreciateyou anda_you, you willfeelgood.10 Never forget to takea secondc_afteryouve arrivedatthelo

4、calbedtime.11 A d_ means a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, such as peoples telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area.12 Socruelisthe manthathenevershows any m_towhoeverisagainsthisopinion.13 Shewas alsocharged withillegalp_of

5、this ring, whichhad beenher husbandsmosttreasuredpossession.14 As anyone can see, the worstthing you can doisto underestimate ano_ .15 Theb_ofdevotion andaffectiontranscend (v. 超出，超越；胜过) the longpeaks, long cliffs, and deep ravines ( n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷) of the valleys, like growing pine trees lushandvibran

6、t.II 词块填空passion for a sight to behold under the command of in return forstrengthen the bonds betweenand. for the benefit ofbe merciless towards in hand atthemercyof without mercy1 This judge _ whoever is found guilty of murder. 2 Theprofessionisvery much_themarketplace.3 The bestpartofhisexpedition

7、hadbeentherediscoveryofhisnatural and strong _makingthings.4 Itwasthe weirdestscene that the femalefoxbitesandchases_.5 Inthe port,thesailing ship,Hannah,_CaptainMitchelllay at anchor.6 _,wewere hiking,watchingthe sea,reading,dancing,travelling,sharing, andbearing!7 _hisgenerosity, thelegislature(n立

8、法机关.)votedthat theschoolbenamedHarvardCollege.8 Ihavetyped outsomelecturenotes_those whowereabsentlastweek.9 Locatedin theinShandong Province, MountTaiis _ that leaves many speechless.10 For decadeslater,Janecontinuesthehabit that, shebelieves,thoseregularcallshelp_her_her daughter. 词块翻译1 扩大营业 2 富有艺

9、术创造力地磋商3 蜂王浆 4 盛情接待5 外交途径 6 销售渠道 7 信息通道 8 电视频道9 通信渠道 10 媒体报道11 新闻报道 12 专题报道13 保险责任范围 14 取钱/取现15 债券市场 16债券基金17 太空舱/航天舱/太空船 18 电话簿19 目录服务/查号服务 20残忍地/毫不留情地21早期文明 22 起航/启航/扬帆出海23 海上航线 24 贸易路线25 海上丝绸之路 26 洽谈贸易交易27 航行开展贸易探索28 极为壮观 29 皇室30 红海入海口 31 以示友好32 活跃通道 33 跨海越洋34 “一带一路”倡议 35 今后几年36 合作与贸易 37 文化交流38 增

10、进关系 39 开发海洋 40 海洋勘探/探险 41 自来水42 开采资源 43 大型船队44 化石燃料 45 不良循环46 所谓的研究 47 聪明的生物48 毫不留情地/无情地 49 人类的私产50 后代 51 应对重要的问题52 记载新物种 53 大量的资源54 珍贵的矿物 55 环境风险56 经济需求 57 驾驭这一平衡 句式拓展1曾获吉尼斯世界纪录大全认证(v. certify.as) 为全世界规模最大的中国餐厅，西湖楼确实相当美丽壮观/是一个奇观。（a sight tobehold, 过去分词）2观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引住了，钢琴家表演结束的时候，他们几乎忘了鼓掌。（applaud, 过

11、去分词）3 我很着急，手头有许多问题要处理。（in hand, 过去分词）4我们的理念(n. philosophy)是激励孩子们在很小的时候就明白工程学是一项伟大的事业。（inspire, 不定式）5从某种意义上说，正是人们生活方式的改变和科学技术的进步导致了今天我们面临的环境问题。（fromapointof view, 强调句）Key: Unit 3 Sea ExplorationI 写出核心词1 After we arrivedin Singapore across the South China Sea, We were royally entertained by the local

12、people.我们跨越南中国海到底新加坡，受到了当地人盛情地款待。2 Atruefriendwill alwaysextend ahelpinghandtoyou whenyoure inthedepthsofdespair.当你处于绝望的深渊时，真正的朋友总会伸出援助之手。3 Participating inextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearntonegotiateandcooperatewithfellow students.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。4 He was eventually obliged to wi

13、thdraw from the competition due to a knee injury. 他最终由于膝盖受伤被迫退出比赛。5 A weekly newsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetween teachers and students.一份通讯周刊是沟通师生的有益渠道。6 Myprofessionaltrainingtaughtme howtolook atthingslogically, so I dealt withtheproblemina highly-skilled way.我的专业训练教会了我如何逻辑地看待事物，所以我处理

14、这个问题非常娴熟。7 Wordcamethat shesprang asurpriseby winningthetournament.消息传来，这次锦标赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。8 More satellites are needed to provide telephone coverage in remote areas.需要更多的卫星来提供覆盖偏远地区的电话服务。9 Youlook intoother peopleseyesasiftheyweremirrors.Iftheyappreciateyou andapplaudyou, you willfeelgood.你注视着其他人的眼睛

15、，好像他们是镜子。如果他们欣赏你，为你鼓掌，你总会感觉良好。10 Never forget to takea secondcapsuleafteryouve arrivedatthelocalbedtime.千万别忘记到达之后在当地的睡觉时间吃第二颗胶囊。11 A directory means a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, such as peoples telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a

16、particular area.12 Socruelisthe manthathenevershows any mercytowhoeverisagainsthisopinion.那个人是如此残忍，无论谁反对他的意见，他都不会手下留情。13 Shewas alsocharged withillegalpossessionofthis ring, whichhad beenher husbandsmosttreasuredpossession.她还被指控非法拥有这枚戒指，这枚戒指曾是她丈夫最珍爱的财产。14 As anyone can see, the worstthing you can do

17、isto underestimate anopponent.任何人都知道，最糟的做法就是低估对手。15 Thebondsofdevotion andaffectiontranscend(v. 超出，超越；胜过)the longpeaks, long cliffs, and deep ravines( n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷) of the valleys, like growing pine trees lushandvibrant.挚爱和亲情纽带超越长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长深壑幽谷，像生长着松柏，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。II 词块填空1 This judge is merciless toward

18、s whoever is found guilty of murder. 这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。2 Theprofessionisvery muchatthemercyofthemarketplace.这个行业在很大程度上受市场的支配。3 The bestpartofhisexpeditionhadbeentherediscoveryofhisnatural and strong passionformakingthings.他此次探险最佳环节是，重新发现了自己对制造事物的天生强烈热情。4 Itwasthe weirdestscene that the femalefoxbite

19、sandchaseswithout mercy.那真是最奇怪的一幕, 母狐狸又咬又追，毫不留情。5 Inthe port,thesailing ship,Hannah,underthecommandofCaptainMitchelllay at anchor.在港内那艘帆船“汉纳”号，在米切尔船长的指挥下，抛锚停泊。6 In hand,wewere hiking,watchingthe sea,reading,dancing,travelling,sharing, andbearing!拉着手，我们一起登山、看海、阅读、跳舞、远行，一起分享，一同承担！7 Inreturn forhisgene

20、rosity, thelegislature(n立法机关.)votedthat theschoolbenamedHarvardCollege.为了报答他的慷慨，立法机关投票决定将这所学校命名为哈佛学院。8 Ihavetyped outsomelecturenotesfor the benefitofthose whowereabsentlastweek.我打印了些上课的笔记帮助上星期缺席的人。9 Locatedin theinShandong Province, MountTaiis a sight tobehold that leaves many speechless.泰山座落于山东省，其

21、壮丽景观足令人无言以对。10 For decadeslater,Janecontinuesthehabit that, shebelieves,thoseregularcallshelpstrengthenthebondsbetweenherandher daughter.几十年来，简继续保持着这种习惯，她认为这些定期的电话能够巩固女儿与母亲之间的感情。 词块翻译1 extend ones business扩大营业2 negotiate artistically富有艺术创造力地磋商3 royal jelly蜂王浆 4 a royal reception盛情接待5 diplomatic chan

22、nel外交途径 6 marketing channel/distribution销售渠道 7 information channel信息通道 8 television channel电视频道9 communication channel通信渠道 10 media coverage媒体报道11 press coverage/news coverage新闻报道12 special coverage专题报道13 insurance coverage保险责任范围 14 withdraw cash/money取钱/取现15 bond market债券市场 16 bond fund债券基金17 space

23、 capsule太空舱/航天舱/太空船 18 telephone directory电话簿19 directory service目录服务/查号服务20 without mercy残忍地/毫不留情地21 early civilization早期文明 22 set sail 起航/启航/扬帆出海23 sea route海上航线 24 trading route贸易路线25 Maritime Silk Road海上丝绸之路 26 negotiate trade deals洽谈贸易交易27 on voyages of trade and exploration航行开展贸易探索28 a sight t

24、o behold极为壮观 29 royal families皇室30 the mouth of the Red Sea红海入海口 31 gestures of friendship以示友好32 active channel活跃通道 33 reach out across the sea跨海越洋34 the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议35 in years to come今后几年36 cooperation and trade 合作与贸易 37 cultural exchange文化交流38 enhance relationships增进关系 39 expl

25、oit the sea开发海洋 40 sea exploration海洋勘探/探险 41 tap water自来水42 mine for resources开采资源 43 large fleets大型船队44 fossil fuels化石燃料 45 negative cycle 不良循环46 so-called research所谓的研究 47 intelligent creatures聪明的生物48 without mercy毫不留情地/无情地 49 human beings possessions人类的私产50 future generations后代 51 address importa

26、nt issues应对重要的问题52 logging new species记载新物种 53 vast amounts of resources 大量的资源54 valuable mineral珍贵的矿物 55 environmental risk环境风险56 economic needs经济需求 57 manage this balance驾驭这一平衡 句式拓展1曾获吉尼斯世界纪录大全认证(v. certify.as) 为全世界规模最大的中国餐厅，西湖楼确实相当美丽壮观/是一个奇观。（a sight tobehold, 过去分词）Certifiedby the GuinnessBookast

27、helargestChineserestaurantintheworld,the West LakeRestaurantis quite a sight tobehold.2观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引住了，钢琴家表演结束的时候，他们几乎忘了鼓掌。（applaud, 过去分词） Attractedbythebeautyofthepiano music,the audiencealmostforgot toapplaudwhenthepianist finallyfinished it.3 我很着急，手头有许多问题要处理。（in hand, 过去分词）Worried,Ihave alot ofprob

28、lemstodeal with/tackleinhand.4我们的理念(n. philosophy)是激励孩子们在很小的时候就明白工程学是一项伟大的事业。（inspire, 不定式）Ourphilosophyistoinspirekidsatayoungage tounderstand thatengineeringisa greatcareer.5从某种意义上说，正是人们生活方式的改变和科学技术的进步导致了今天我们面临的环境问题。（fromapointof view, 强调句）Froma certainpointof view, itisthetransformationinmanswayoflivingandthescientificandtechnologicalprogressthat result in/lead to/contribute tofacingtheenvironmentalproblemtoday.