Unit 3 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 Whats your hobby?【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Most of the boys enjoy _ pop music.Alisten toBlistenClistening toDlistening2Why not _ with your teacher?AtalkBto talkCtalkingDtalks3I like playing _ baseball and she likes playing _ piano.Athe; theB/; /Cthe

2、; /D/; the4Jenny likes _ the books very much.AwatchingBseeingClisteningDreading5Some of the books _ on the table. And some of water _ in the fridge.Aare; areBis; isCare; isDis; are6They are interested in _ model planes.AmakeBmakingCmadeDto make7_ interesting stories they are!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8W

3、hen we heard the _ news, we felt very _.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexciting; excitingDexcited; excited9Our English teacher is _ and never _ to us, so we like him very much.Afunny；friendlyBfunny；unfriendlyCfun；friendlyDfun；unfriendly10Money cannot always _ us happiness.AtakeBbringChelpDdo11

4、Did you use to watch TV every night?_AYes, I do.BYes, I am.CNo, I didnt.DNo, I do.12They didnt know _ they should tell the police or not.AifBwhereCwhoDwhether13Your room is_. You should clean it up.AcleanBdirtyCtidyDlazy14_ do you have?I like painting and dancing.AWhat clubBWhat hobbyCWhat languageD

5、What color15The man was very _. He jumped into the river and saved the baby.AseriousBfriendlyCbraveDuglyII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Gardening is my favorite hobby. We usually 16 summers in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother 17 berries, vegetables and fruit. My fath

6、er and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop(作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers(黄瓜) , and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for 18 . I grow my favorite flower

7、s in my garden. Tulips are the 19 flowers that appear in my little garden in spring. They grow very 20 . Then are snapdragon(金鱼草) and other plants. Im also 21 a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 22 they are not easy to grow. Im reading an interesting book 23 gardening. The book i

8、s full of 24 tips on growing flowers. 1 hope to have nice roses next summer. During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills (窗台). My eyes really rest when I look at 25 plants.16ApayBtakeCspend17AinventBmakeCgrow18AwinterBsummerCspring19AsecondBfirstClast20AgoodBkindCwell21Ac

9、ookingBgoingCpreparing22AsoBbutCand23AinBofCon24AinterestingBcarefulCkind25AactiveBsameCdifferentIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AThe White family have different hobbies. Mr. White used to like watching movies. But now he has a special hobbyhe recycles (回收利用) everything he owns. Recycling means turning

10、the trash (垃圾) thats sitting in your house into treasure (财富). Mr. White successfully recycled one thing he owned ten years ago. And he was very happy and then he made recycling his hobby. He looks through his house for anything that can be recycled. He also advises his families and friends to do re

11、cycling. Mrs. Whites hobby is cooking. She didnt know how to cook when she was young and she started to learn to cook after her son Peter was born. This year she joined a cooking club and got many good recipes (食谱) from members of the club. She has improved her cooking skills a lot. She always says,

12、 “The more you enjoy cooking, the better your food will be.” Mr. White and their son Peter like the food she cooks very much. Peter is a 16-year-old boy. He likes playing basketball very much. And he is on the school basketball team. He practices playing basketball with his teammates every day. Mr.

13、Brown is their coach. He teaches them how to play basketball. They are preparing for a big match between schools in their states next month. Peter wants to be a basketball star like Kobe Bryant when he grows up. Peter plays basketball on weekends and during holidays with his friends, too.26What is M

14、r. Whites hobby now?ARecycling.BSinging.CWatching movies.DPlaying games.27When did Mrs. White start to learn to cook?AWhen she was young.BWhen she left school.CWhen her son Peter was born.DWhen she joined a cooking club.28What does the underlined word “coach” mean in the passage?A队长B教练C队友D裁判29What d

15、oes Peter want to be when he grows up?AA scientist.BA cook.CA basketball player.DA football player.30What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat a hobby is.BHow to be a good cook.CWhat we can learn from our hobbies.DThe White family have different hobbies.BHello, Im Ann. Im 15 years old and Im good a

16、t my lessons. After classes, I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps, drawing, woodcarving(木雕) etc. Of all, I like swimming best. I go to the swimming pool five times a week. The pool is 25 meters long and has six lanes(航道). More than a thousand children have swimming lessons there every mont

17、h.My swimming teacher is strict. He teaches us to swim well and to be careful in water. Lessons last 45 minutes, but I usually train for an hour and a half. My favorite swimming styles are crawl and backstroke.I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills. Last month I participated in a swimming co

18、mpetition. Ten swimmers from three schools took part in the competition. I won the first prize. My parents were pleased with me.Swimming helps me keep fit. I also like swimming in the sea and diving for seashells. And now Im learning to dive from a diving board. My dream is to be a diver when I grow

19、 up.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31Whats Anns favorite hobby?ADrawingBWoodcarvingCCollecting stampsDSwimming32Whats Anns teacher like?AStrictBHelpfulCFriendlyDHandsome33What does the underlined word “participated” mean in the text?A比赛B参加C锻炼D喜欢34How often does Ann practice her favorite hobby?AThree times a weekBTwi

20、ce a dayCFive times a weekDEvery day35Whats the best title for the text?AAnns SchoolBAnns HobbyCAnns TeacherDAnns FamilyCMany people living in cities enjoy walking as a hobby in modern world, and walking is good exercise. For some people, walking is a way to enjoy nature and the outdoors. And for ot

21、hers walking is a kind of sport and is good for health. There are different kinds of walking including bush(荒野) walking, race walking, beach walking, hill walking and hiking(徒步旅行). Besides that people can also walk indoors in treadmill(跑步机) at home or in a gym. Hiking is the usual word used in Canad

22、a, the United States for long walks or hill walking or just walking in Australia and the UK. Australians also bush walk. In English-speaking parts of North America, the term walking is used for short walks, especially in towns and cities. There are some good trails(小路) in many other European countie

23、s , as well as in Canada, the United States and New Zealand. Many walking festivals and other walking events take place each year in many countries. In the US, there is the annual(年度的) Labor Day walk on Mackinac Bridge, Michigan. Over 60, 000 people take part in it.36How many kinds of walking does t

24、he writer tell us in paragraph one?A4.B5.C6.D7.37What is the usual word(s) used in Canada, the United States for long walks or hill walking?ARace walking.BBeach walking.CWalking.DHiking.38In which of the following country is the term walking used for short walks?ACanada.BThe UK.CAustralia.DNew Zeala

25、nd.39How often is the Labor Day walk on Mackinac Bridge, Michigan held in the USA?AEvery month.BEvery six months.CEvery year.DEvery two years.40What is the best title for the passage?AWalkingBExercisingCOutdoor ActivityDModern LifeIV. 根据提示补全句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）41My sister enjoys （paint）.42They are

26、 fond of （listen）to classical music.43I like to read the （interest）stories.44They went （swim）last week.45My uncle often tells us f stories. They are very interesting.46Give me some p , please. I want to write a letter.47My mother often tells me her funny (每日的) life at the table.48Mr. Monter hates ch

27、ildren a lot, so he is always (不友好的) to us.49Learning history can make us learn more about the (文化) of the past.50“Be quiet.” he told the children with a (微笑).V. 选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）make, or, choose, unusual, other, be, like, you, paper, spendA hobby is an interesting way of 51 your free time. T

28、here are so many different hobbies for different people to 52 . Some hobbies are very popular, while others are quite 53 . You may choose one for 54 if you are interested in it. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, foreign coins, etc. If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy mod

29、el making and 55 cutting. 56 you may enjoy creative(创造性的) hobbies, like planting. Many people prefer the activities outside to the activities inside, 57 sailing, riding and so on. They can enjoy them with 58 .Wherever you live, there 59 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many

30、hours of pleasure and 60 your free time interesting.VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61I like collecting them because they are cute. （对画线部分提问） you collecting them?62He used to be a movie fan.（改为同义句）He a movie fan .63Mary used to enjoy rock music.（改为否定句）Mary to enjoy rock music.64Those paintings are very b

31、eautiful. （改写为感叹句） they are！65Linda likes rock music a lot. （改为否定句）Linda rock music .VII. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66interested, collect 67fond, play 68used to, like 69used to, now, like 70 favorite, pet 参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1C【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词。list

32、en“听”，此处为不及物动词，根据题干可知，空格后有宾语“pop music”，故此时listen后需要加介词to。排除选项B和D。由于enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故应用listening to。故选C。2A【详解】句意：为什么不和你的老师谈谈？考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。3D【详解】句意：我喜欢打棒球，她喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。球类名词前不加冠词，西洋乐器名称前要加定冠词the。故选D。4D【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢读书。考查动词辨析。watching观看；seeing看见；listening听；reading读。根据“th

33、e books”可知，应用read，故选D。5C【详解】句意：一些书在桌上。一些水在冰箱里。考查be动词。are是，主语是第三人称或复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据“Some of the books”和“some of water”可知，第一空的主语是名词复数，应用are，第二空的主语是不可数名词，看作单数，应用is。故选C。6B【详解】句意：他们对制作模型飞机感兴趣。考查非谓语动词。根据空前“in”可知介词后可以接动名词，作宾语。故选B。7A【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。该句中心词是“stories”，可数名词复数形式，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+可数名词

34、复数+主语+谓语！故选A。8B【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人振奋的消息时，我们感到非常激动。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的；exciting令人振奋的，令人激动的。news为名词，其前应用表示“令人激动的，令人振奋的”的形容词来修饰，作定语；felt为系动词，后接表示“感到激动的”的形容词作表语。故选B。9B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有趣，从不对我们不友好，所以我们非常喜欢他。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，滑稽的，形容词；fun乐趣，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“so we like him

35、 very much”可知英语老师很有趣，且从不对我们不友好，应用形容词funny和unfriendly。故选B。10B【详解】句意：钱并不能总给我们带来快乐。考查动词辨析。take带去；bring带来；help帮助；do做。根据“us happiness”可知此处应是表示给我们“带来”快乐。故选B。11C【详解】句意：你过去常常每天晚上看电视吗？不，我没有。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据“Did you use to”可知该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, I did.，否定回答为：No, I didnt. 故选C。12D【详解】句意：他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。考查

36、宾语从句连接词。if是否；where什么时候；who谁；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether.or not结构，故选D。13B【详解】句意：你的房间很脏。你应该打扫一下。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You should clean it up”可知，需要打扫一下，说明房间很脏，故选B。14B【详解】句意：你有什么爱好？我喜欢绘画和跳舞。考查疑问词。What club什么俱乐部；What hobby什么爱好；What language什么语言；What color什么颜色。根据“I like painting

37、 and dancing.”可知问对方有什么爱好，故选B。15C【详解】句意：这个人非常勇敢。他跳入河中拯救了婴儿。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He jumped into the river and saved the baby.”可知跳入河中拯救婴儿可以说明这个人很勇敢，故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16C 17C 18A 19B 20C 21C 22B 23C 24A 25C【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢园艺，在离家乡不远的小村庄里作者有一个小花园，里面种满了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天

38、时，作者在窗台上种植各种各样的植物。16句意：我们通常在一个离家乡不远的小村庄度过夏天。pay支付，人作主语，宾语是金钱；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，宾语是时间/金钱。主语“we”指人，宾语是“summers”表示时间，故选C。17句意：我的妈妈和祖母种植浆果，蔬菜和水果。invent发明；make制作；grow种植。根据“My father and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop”，可知，妈妈和祖母种植蔬菜和水果，故选C。18句意：我的父母也为冬天做草

39、莓酱。winter冬天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam”可知，夏天可以吃到新鲜的浆果，然后把多余的浆果做成酱留着冬天吃，故选A。19句意：郁金香是春天在我的小花园里出现的第一朵花。second第二；first第一；last最后。根据常识，郁金香一般都是在春季的三四月份开花，所以它是春天在作者的花园里出现的第一朵花，故选B。20句意：它们长得很好。good好的，形容词；kind仁慈的

40、，形容词； well好，副词。此处修饰动词grow，所以用副词，故选C。21句意：我也在为玫瑰准备一个小花坛。cooking烹饪；going去；preparing准备。根据“Im also.a small flower bed for roses”，可知，为玫瑰准备一个小花坛，prepare sth for sth“为某事做准备”，故选C。22句意：玫瑰非常漂亮，但是它们不容易生长。so所以；but但是；and和。空前“Roses are very beautiful”与空后“they are not easy to grow”是转折关系，故选B。23句意：我在看一本关于园艺的有趣的书。in在

41、里；of的；on关于。根据“Im reading an interesting bookgardening”可知，是关于园艺的书，故选C。24句意：这本书里满是养花的有趣窍门。interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；kind仁慈的。根据“Im reading an interesting book on gardening”可知，这本书里满是有趣的内容，故选A。25句意：当我看不同的植物时，我的眼睛真的休息了。active活跃的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers

42、on the windowsills”可知，看着不同的植物，作者的眼睛就可以得以休息了，故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26A 27C 28B 29C 30D【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人的不同的兴趣爱好。怀特先生的爱好是回收利用，怀特夫人的爱好是烹饪，而怀特夫妇的儿子Peter的爱好是打篮球。26细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But now he has a special hobbyhe recycles (回收利用) everything he owns.”可知，怀特先生现在的爱好是“回收利用”。故选A。27细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“.she

43、started to learn to cook after her son Peter was born.”可知，怀特夫人是在她的儿子Peter出生后才开始学烹饪。故选C。28词义猜测题。根据第三段第六句“He teaches them how to play basketball.”可知，布朗先生教他们如何去打篮球，所以布朗先生应是篮球队的教练。故选B。29细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“Peter wants to be a basketball star like Kobe Bryant when he grows up.”可知，Peter长大后想成为像科比一样的篮球明星。故选C。

44、30主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The White family have different hobbies.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要想告诉我们怀特一家人都有不同的兴趣爱好。故选D。B篇：31D 32A 33B 34C 35B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Ann的一些爱好，重点描写了她的游泳爱好。31细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all, I like swimming best.”可知作者最喜欢游泳。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第二段“My swimming teacher is strict.”可知作者的游泳老师很严格。故选A。33词义猜测题。根据第三段“a swim

45、ming competition”可知是“参加比赛”。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第一段“I go to the swimming pool five times a week.”可知作者一周游泳五次。故选C。35主旨大意题。文章主要讲解了Ann的爱好，详细介绍了她的游泳爱好，所以文章是以“Ann的爱好”为主题的。故选B。C篇：36C 37D 38A 39C 40A【导语】本文主要讲几个国家散步的几种不同的称呼及特点。36细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of walking including bush(荒野) walking, race walking,

46、 beach walking, hill walking and hiking(徒步旅行). Besides that people can also walk indoors in treadmill(跑步机) at home or in a gym.”可知第一段提到荒野步行、竞走、沙滩步行、山地步行、徒步旅行及跑步机步行一共6种，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Hiking is the usual word used in Canada, the United States for long walks”可知加拿大和美国用“Hiking”来表示长途步行，故选D。38细节理解题。根据“In

47、English-speaking parts of North America, the term walking is used for short walks”可知是在北美国家如加拿大，故选A。39细节理解题。根据“In the US, there is the annual(年度的) Labor Day walk on Mackinac Bridge, Michigan.”可知这种活动每年举办一次，故选C。40最佳标题题。本文主要讲几个国家散步的称呼及特点。故选A。IV. 根据提示补全句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）41painting【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢画画。根据en

48、joy的用法可知，它后面接doing作宾语，paint“画画”动词，它的动名词形式为painting。故填painting。42listening【详解】句意：他们喜欢听古典音乐。be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，listen“听”，动词，它的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。43interesting【详解】句意：我喜欢读有趣的故事。stories是名词，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰，故填interesting。44swimming【详解】句意：他们上周去游泳了。go swimm

49、ing“去游泳”，固定短语，故填swimming。45(f)unny【详解】句意：我的叔叔经常给我们讲有趣的故事。它们非常有趣。根据后文“They are very interesting.”可知，前面所提到的“stories”非常有趣，结合首字母，此处应表示“有趣的”，即“funny”，故填(f)unny。46(p)aper【详解】句意：请给我一些纸。我想写一封信。根据后文“I want to write a letter.”可知，我想写一封信，则“我”需要的是一些“纸”，结合首字母，应用单词“paper”，且“paper”作“纸张”时为不可数名词，填其原形即可。故填：paper。47eve

50、ryday【详解】句意：我母亲经常告诉我她有趣的日常生活。everyday“日常的，每日的”，是形容词，故填everyday。48unfriendly/unkind【详解】句意：蒙特先生非常讨厌孩子，所以他总是对我们不友好。根据中文提示和“is”可知，需要一个形容词作表语，unfriendly/unkind“不友好”符合句意；故填unfriendly/unkind。49culture【详解】句意：学习历史能使我们了解更多过去的文化。由于空前是the，空后是of，所以空处缺少名词；根据汉语提示，“文化”为culture，此处为不可数名词。故填culture。50smile【详解】句意：“安静。”

51、他笑着对孩子们说。根据汉语提示“微笑”可知，其对应的英文单词是smile，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故填smile。V. 选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51spending 52choose 53unusual 54yourself 55paper 56Or 57like 58others 59is 60make【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论业余爱好。51句意：爱好是一种打发业余时间的有趣方式。根据“A hobby is an interesting way of.your free time.”可知，爱好可以打发时间，spend“花（时间）”，介词of后用动名词作宾语，故

52、填spending。52句意：有很多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。根据“There are so many different hobbies for different people to.”可知，人们可以选择不同的爱好，choose“选择”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填choose。53句意：有些爱好很受欢迎，而有些则很不寻常。根据“Some hobbies are very popular, while others are quite.”可知，前后句意转折，有些受欢迎，有些不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作表语，故填unusual。54句意：如果你感兴趣的话，你可以自己选

53、一个。根据“You may choose one for.if you are interested in it.”可知，可以为自己选择感兴趣的，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。55句意：如果你喜欢做手工，你可能会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。根据“you may enjoy model making and.cutting”可知，此处是paper cutting，意为“剪纸”，故填paper。56句意：或者你喜欢创造性的爱好，比如种植。前后句意并列，备选词or“或者”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Or。57句意：许多人喜欢户外活动而不喜欢室内活动，比如帆船、骑马等等。根据“

54、Many people prefer the activities outside to the activities inside, .sailing, riding and so on.”可知，此处在举例，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。58句意：他们可以和其他人一起享受。根据“They can enjoy them with.”可知，有些爱好可以和其他人一起享受，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。59句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。根据“there.always a hobby for you to choose”可知，此处是there be句型，

55、时态是一般现在时，主语是a hobby，故填is。60句意：这项爱好会给你带来许多快乐，使你的业余时间变得有趣。根据“The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and.your free time interesting.”可知，爱好使你的业余时间变得有趣，make“使”符合语境，用于will后，使用动词原形，故填make。VI. 句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61 Why do like【详解】根据划线部分“because they are cute”可知，此处对原因进行提问，因此用“Why”引导；主语是“you”，因此助动

56、词用“do”；主语后用动词原形like。故填Why；do；like。62 was in the past【详解】句意：他过去是个电影迷。根据“used to be”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是he，谓语动词用is的过去式was；in the past“在过去”。故填was；in；the；past。63 didnt use【详解】句意：玛丽过去喜欢摇滚音乐。考查肯定句变否定句。used to“曾经”，它的否定形式是“didnt use to”。故填didnt；use。64 What beautiful paintings【详解】句意：那些画非常漂亮。中心词paintings是名词复数形式，用w

57、hat引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+名词复数形式+主谓，故填What；beautiful；paintings。65 doesnt like at all【详解】句意：琳达非常喜欢摇滚乐。要求改为否定句，原句含动词like，否定句中需借助助动词，主语Linda为第三人称单数，故助动词用doesnt，后接动词原形like。not at all“一点也不”。故填doesnt；like；at；all。VII. 看图写话。66He is interested in collecting stamps. 67The boy is fond of playing the guitar. 68Tom u

58、sed to like swimming. 69He used to like mountain climbing but now he likes playing basketball. 70My mothers favorite pet is dogs.【解析】66根据图片和“interested, collect”，可知此句表达为“他对集邮感兴趣。”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语is interested in；宾语collecting stamps。故填He is interested in collecting stamps.67根据图片和“fond, play”，可知此句应表达

59、“这个男孩喜欢弹吉他。”，时态为一般现在时。主语the boy；谓语is fond of；宾语playing the guitar。故填The boy is fond of playing the guitar.68根据图片和“used to, like”，可知此句表达为“汤姆过去喜欢游泳。”，时态为一般过去时。主语Tom；谓语used to like；宾语swimming。故填Tom used to like swimming.69根据图片和“used to, now, like”，可知此句表达为“他以前喜欢爬山，但现在喜欢打篮球。”，本句是but连接的并列句，前句时态为一般过去时，后句时态

60、为一般现在时。主语he；谓语used to like；宾语mountain climbing；并列连词but；时间状语 now；主语 he；谓语likes ；宾语playing basketball。故填He used to like mountain climbing but now he likes playing basketball.70根据图片和“favorite, pet”，可知此句表达为“我妈妈最喜欢的宠物是狗。”，时态为一般现在时。主语my mothers favorite pet ；谓语is ；表语dogs。故填My mothers favorite pet is dogs.