Unit 3 Topic 1知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 3 Topic 1 知识梳理一重点单词hobby (n.)hobbies (pl.)cut(v.)cut（过去式）cutting(现在分词)poem(n.诗) poet(n.诗人)stick(v.)stuck（过去式）sticking(现在分词)collect(v.)collection(n.)introduction(n.)introduce(v.)hate(v.) like/love/enjoy(反义词)owner(n.)own (v./adj.) friend(n.)friendship(n.)friendly(adj.)unfriendly(adj.)everyday(adj

2、.)every day(adv.)funny(adj.滑稽的) fun(adj.开心的；令人愉快的)comfort(n./v.)comfortable(adj.)二 词组Section A1. in ones free time=in ones spare time在某人的业余时间2. recite poems朗诵/背诵诗歌3. love doing sth/ to do sth热爱做某事4. do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动5. Sounds good!听起来很好！6. need a change需要改变一下7. be interested in sth/d

3、oing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣8. be fond of sth/doing sth.=like/love/enjoy/prefer+doingsth.喜欢某事、做某事9. walk a pet dog遛狗10. go fishing/traveling/swimming去钓鱼/旅行/游泳11. collect stamps集邮 12. stamps collections邮票收藏品13. plant flowers种花14. climb mountains爬高山Section B1. used to do sth过去常常做某事2. learn.from.从学到3. play compu

4、ter games玩电脑游戏Section C1. more than=over超过以上2. keep pictures保存图片3. other things they want to remember其他他们想要记住的东西4. funny collections好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏5. the worlds most stupid ideas世界上最愚蠢的想法6. the worlds most ugly dogs世界上最丑陋的狗7. get started开始8. start with以开始9. cut out剪出10. need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事11. st

5、ick sth. to.把某物粘贴在上12. Its fun to do sth.做某事有乐趣13. make a scrapbook制作一本剪贴本14. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物Section D1. everyday pets日常宠物2. provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物3. =provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物4. keep him in the house把他养在房子里5. keep pets养宠物6. take a bath=have a bath洗澡7. in the pond在池塘中8. whether.or

6、not是否9. take sb. out for a walk带某人出去散步10. be special to sb.对某人很特别三重点句子1. And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.我也很享受读故事和听音乐2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？3. Maybe I need a change.可能我需要一个改变。4. I am fond of collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。5. What beautiful

7、stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊！6. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.我们能够从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人文的知识。7. What hobbies did you use to have?你过去常常有什么爱好呢？8. I used to collect baseball cards. But now Im interested in basketball.我过去常常收集棒球卡。但是现在我对篮球感兴趣。9. I didnt use to go shopping, but now I like it.我过去不常购物，但

8、是现在我喜欢了。10. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats, or they may be dangerous pets like snakes.他们可能是日常的像狗和猫一样的宠物，或者可能是像蛇一样的危险宠物。11. He doesnt mind whether they are good or not.他不介意他们是不是好的。四知识点解析Section A1. What do you often do in your free time? in ones free time 在某人空闲的时间 free time = spare time

9、空闲时间 2. I love reciting poems. I enjoy dancing to music. 以下表示爱好等都可以接名词、代词或者动名词，表示“喜欢做某事” enjoy like love + doing sth. be fond of be interested in3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? do outdoor activities 做户外活动拓展：do indoor activities 做室内活动4. Maybe I need a change. maybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能” ma

10、y be: may情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。 如：Maybe shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。He may be in the office. 5. walk a pet dog walk 这里是”牵着走，遛”6. Its great fun. fun n. 乐趣 have fun doing sth. funny adj. 有趣的 Section B1. Its my stamp collection. collection 名词 collect 动词拓展：invent invention invite invitation d

11、ecide decision2. It must be great fun. must be “一定, 肯定”。 Eg: He isnt in his bedroom. He must be in the study room. 表示否定的推测时，用cant/couldnt, 意为”不可能”。3. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. learn . from 从中学到4. I used to collect baseball cards. But now I am interested in basketball.

12、used to “过去常常” 否定句 “didnt use to do” be interested in “对感兴趣”5. Michaels favorite hobby is playing baseball. playing baseball 是动名词短语，在此作句子的表语,而不是进行时。6. I used to love keeping pets, but now I hate it. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 Section C1. Its easy to get started. get started 开始 start with 以.开始 Its + 形容词 +

13、 for sb. to do sth. 类似的词还有important, necessary2. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. cut out 剪下、裁剪 need sth. to do eg. They need a car to go to work.3. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats. everyday adj. 修饰名词一般放在句中 every day adv. 一般放在句末4. 重点短语 some people . other people

14、一些人.另一些人 share with 分享Section D1. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. provide 是动词，意为“提供”，常用的结构为： provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.2. ., and he doesnt mind whether they are good or not. whether .or not 是否 whether 固定搭配 or not if 是否五语法 Used to 的用法 used to 意为“过去常

15、常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为： (1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 (2) 否定句：主语 + didnt + use to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. (3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 【拓展】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为

16、介词，后接名词、代词或动名词六书面表达依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?【参考范文】My HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bik

17、e and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.