Unit 3 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022广西钦州高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing _1_the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony_2_(reduce) to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.Th

2、e use of _3_(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖) of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of both global peace _4_a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental _5_(protect

3、), and human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during _6_preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally_7_(friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials_8_(u

4、se) in the Games were obtained (获得) through renting, including new sporting equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022s concept (理念) of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, _9_can help build a health

5、y social environment for China to realize _10_(it) targets of an eco-friendly society.（2022全国高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is _11_(possible) because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your b

6、ody deal with it _12_ a better way. Australian researchers found that those _13_ did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had _14_(low) blood pressure. Even _15_ little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your

7、 feeling of anxiety. _16_(work) out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility _17_ youll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it _18_(show) in several studies that regul

8、ar aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day. Finally, theres one more reason to keep _19_(exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely _2

9、0_(suffer) painful physical condition.（2022全国高二课时练习）语法填空It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With only 700 metres _21_(go), Alistair pushed _22_(he) towards the finish line in the_23_(burn) heat. Just then his brother was about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to c

10、hoose brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? Alistair ran towards Jonny, _24_(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in _25_(two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was _26_ unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with th

11、e media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, _27_had been rushed to the medical area. Because at the moment he was no longer an athlete aiming _28_a medal he was just a brother. They_29_ (do) triathlons since they were children. While they received negative _30_(argue), Alistair thought havin

12、g a brother is an advantage. Their mother must be happy to see the love between them.（2022宁夏银川唐徕回民中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the _31_(nine) t

13、ime 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese Womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals _32_(score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, _33_(name) th

14、e girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how _34_(unbelievable) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is_35_ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is

15、 to play with _36_(injure).”The success of the Chinese womens national football team _37_(be) a boost to Chinas national pride. “It _38_(accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is _39_ great success, _40_ has brought China back to the top of Asia

16、in the field!”, commented the Peoples Daily online.（2022湖北高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job _41_ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2

17、012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months _42_ (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, _43_ significantly boosted his confidence._44_ (fix) from the ceiling, two hand

18、 rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong _45_ (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrongs routine workout. “I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up _46_ him. He decides how many _47_ (exercise) he wants to do, and its a process of self-m

19、anagement,” said Chen Xunhu.In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become _48_ outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.Learning basic life skill

20、s, as well as swimming, _49_ (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes _50_ a fat

21、her attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.（2022广东普宁市华侨中学高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.Gu _51_ (jump)into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. Her tot

22、al score was 188.25 in the events debut at the Winter Olympics.Gu is an 18-year-old girl _52_ is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with _53_ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the

23、 US _54_ the world cup for the sport.Then, she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China. The decision made her fan shocked and _55_ (confuse), but Gu was determined, _56_ (share)her reasoning on Instagram at the time.“This was an _57_ (extreme)tough decision for me to make.Th

24、rough skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge _58_ (friendship)between nations. Im trying my best to make the world a _59_ (good)place in my own way.” said Gu. “If I can help to inspire one young girl _60_ (break)a boundary, my wishes will have c

25、ome true.” she added.（2022陕西省神木中学高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Special Olympics is the worlds _61_ (large) non-profit organization. The organization _62_ (offer) year-round training and competition in 30 Olympic-type summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics is also the only place _6

26、3_ children and adults with intellectual (智力的)disabilities have an opportunity to participate and develop _64_ (believe) in themselves. In 1968, Anne McGlone Burke, a PE teacher, began with an idea to have an Olympic-style competition for people with special needs. Burke then asked Eunice Kennedy Sh

27、river, head of the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation, _65_ (help) the event. Shriver encouraged Burke to develop the idea and the JPK Foundation provided a grant (拨款) of $25,000. More than 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada were _66_ (excite) to take part in the games. The Special Olympics

28、has more than 32 Olympic individual and team sports that provide _67_ (meaning) training and competition opportunities _68_ people with intellectual disabilities. The first International Special Olympics Winter Games took place in February 1977 in the USAThe 2021 Special Olympics World Winter Games

29、will take place in Sweden, _69_ the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games _70_ (hold) in Berlin, Germany.（2022四川乐山高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Apart from athletes, a grand sports event is hard to hold _71_(smooth) without volunteers. More than 19.000 volunteers are on duty _72_(serve)

30、 the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, who _73_(honor) as “heroes behind the scenes.” The Beijing Winter Olympics are _74_ worlds first multi-sport event to be held as scheduled since the outbreak of COV1D-19, so the organization and operation of the Games required highly _75_(profession) “heroes”

31、behind the scenes.During the thrilling events, many warm and friendly interactions between volunteers and athletes have been shared _76_ international social media platforms. One example is a video posted by US athlete Tessa Maud, in which she said she was moved to _77_(tear) by a volunteer who gree

32、ted her at the opening ceremony of the Olympics. The video has been widely spreading online and _78_(receive) over 90,000 views on Sina Weibo.Since the opening of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, many stories like this have passed on warmth, friendship and solidarity. Many of the athletes said that

33、 they really enjoyed and appreciated _79_ they had experienced in China and that the thing they loved most was counting the _80_(smile) volunteers who waved at them. Let us give these volunteers a thumbs-up and a round of applause.参考答案：1on2was reduced3advanced4and5protection6the7friendly8used9which1

34、0its【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。1考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。根据“February 4, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。2考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，开幕式时间缩短到100分钟左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was reduced。3考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕

35、式增添了新意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。4考查连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。bothand是固定短语，连接并列成分。故填and。5考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。6考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可知，此处

36、表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。7考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词manner，friendly友好的。故填friendly。8考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约70%的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的新体育器材和家具。动词use和materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。9考查定语从句。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句整句内容，关系词在

37、从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。10考查代词。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。11possibly12in13who14lower15a16Working17that18has been shown19exercising20to suffer【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了户外活动的很多积极作用，比如减压、缓和关系、防止脑功能退化和提高睡眠质量等。11考查副词。句意：这可能是因为锻炼本身就是一种压力，

38、可以帮助你的身体更好地应对压力。设空处修饰because引导的原因状语从句，应用副词。故填possibly。12考查介词。句意：同上。in a better way意为“以一种更好的方式”。故填in。13考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚研究人员发现，那些每周进行三次30分钟有氧运动的人对压力的反应更好，血压也更低。分析句子结构可知，“ 58 did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week”是定语从句，修饰前面的those，且定语从句中缺少主语，指代人，故填who。14考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。此处与前面的better对应，也应用比较

39、级。故填lower。15考查冠词。句意：即使是一点运动，从10分钟的轻松步行到剧烈的有氧运动，似乎也能减轻你的焦虑感。根据下文的“from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics（从l0分钟的步行到高强度的有氧运动）”可知，这里指的是“一点儿锻炼”。exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，用a little表示“一点，稍微”。 故填a。16考查动名词。句意：经常锻炼可以让你现在更聪明，减少你在这个年龄失去大脑功能的可能性。分析句子结构可知，“ 61 out regularly”作句子的主语，所以应用动名词。故填Working。17考查同位语从句

40、。句意：同上。设空处引导的从句是possibility的同位语从句，解释其内容，并且从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。18考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几年中，几项研究表明，定期有氧运动可以提高睡眠质量。根据句子的时间状语“In the last few years”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，句子真正的主语是“regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep”，it为形式主语，show与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shown.19考查动名词。句意：最后，还有一个坚

41、持锻炼的理由。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填exercising。20考查动词不定式。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你的身体功能就会更好，你会更健康，也不太可能遭受痛苦的身体状况。be likely to do sth. 意为“很可能做某事”。故填to suffer。21to go22himself23burning24caught25second26an27who28for29have been doing30arguments【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项比赛中，Alistair帮助摔倒的兄弟完成比赛的事情。21考查非谓语动词。

42、句意：在只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。结合句意此处指剩下700米要跑，应用不定式to go。故填to go。22考查代词。句意：在只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。23考查形容词。句意：在只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。修饰名词heat应用形容词burning，作定语。故填burning。24考查时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向约翰尼，抓住他，开始拉着他冲向终点线。根据后文started可知为一般过去时。故填caught。25考查数词。句意：此举使乔尼位居第二，阿利斯泰尔本人位

43、居第三。表示“第二名”应用短语in second。故填second。26考查冠词。句意：这是比赛的一个意想不到的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论这件事。end为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且unexpected是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。27考查定语从句。句意：他只是想看看他的弟弟，他已经被紧急送往医疗区。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brother，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。28考查介词。句意：因为在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员他只是一个兄弟。结合句意表示“追求”可知短语为aim for。故填for。29考查时态。句意：他们从小就参加铁人三项

44、。根据后文since they were children可知表示过去开始并持续到现在，且有可能继续持续的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have been doing。30考查名词。句意：虽然他们受到了负面的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一种优势。作宾语，应用名词argument，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填arguments。31ninth32scored33naming34unbelievably35for36injury#injuries37is38is accepted39a40which【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女足获得亚洲

45、杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。31考查序数词。句意：周日晚上，中国队在亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中以3:2击败韩国队，这是16年后第九次夺冠。此处表示“第九次”应用序数词ninth，故填ninth。32考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管上半场落后韩国两球，但中国女足在下半场仅在五分钟内就连进两球，一共进了三球。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语two goals和动词score(得分)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填scored。33考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红！”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语said，且前后无

46、连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The Chinese Football Association和动词name(给.取名)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填naming。34考查副词。句意：数人在社交媒体平台上发帖称，“只有中国的忠实球迷才知道，我们为这一刻等待了多么久的时间，时间长得让人难以置信。”此处应用副词unbelievably修饰形容词long，故填unbelievably。35考查介词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是.”，句中用的是

47、感叹句，即how+形容词+it is+for sb. to do sth.，故填for。36考查名词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“伤”，应用名词injury，既可以做不可数名词，也可做可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填injury/injuries。37考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The success，为单数，应用is，故填is。38考查固定句型。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到

48、了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”It is/was accepted that.为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为.”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，由句意可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is accepted。39考查冠词。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”此处表示“一个成功”应用不定冠词来修饰，且great发音是以辅音音素来头，应用a，故填a。40考查定语从句。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛

49、的巅峰！”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子“this is _great success”，即中国女足成功这件事，指物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。41immediately42teaching43which44Fixed45(to) strengthen46to47exercises48an49is50how【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2008年，陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子，他辞去工作，并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书，为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月，陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌，包

50、括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人，陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。41考查副词。句意：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。作状语，修饰动词quit应用副词immediately。故填immediately。42考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.译为“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。43考查定语从句。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为非限制

51、性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。44考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。分析句子结构可知fix在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语two hand rings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fixed。45考查固定短语。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (to) do sth.。故填(to) strengthen。46考查介词。句意：过去我为他制定一切计划，但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语to b

52、e up to sb.表示“由某人决定”。故填to。47考查名词的数。句意：他决定要做多少练习，这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise为可数名词，根据上文how many可知，应用复数形式。故填exercises。48考查不定冠词。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer为可数名词，此处表泛指且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。49考查主谓一致。句意：学习基本的生活技能，以及游泳，也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群，以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后跟as well as，谓语与主

53、语Learning basic life skills一致，应用单数。故填is。50考查宾语从句。句意：他组织了大约500人观看了自闭症主题的电影海洋天堂，这部电影讲述了一位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。51jumped52who#that53an54in55confused56sharing57extremely58friendships59better60to break【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得自由式滑雪金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。51考查时态。句意：谷爱凌以第三

54、跳94.50分的高分跃居榜首。结合本文描述的是过去发生的冬奥会的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，动词jump用过去式jumped。故填jumped。52考查定语从句。句意：谷爱凌是一个18岁的女孩，她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优异的学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an 18-year-old girl，且在从句中作主语，指人用that或who引导。故填that/who。53考查冠词。句意：谷爱凌是一个18岁的女孩，她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优异的学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合and之后的a Chinese mother，可知空格处缺少

55、不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。54考查介词。句意：到2018年，她代表美国参加了这项运动的世界杯。表示“在世界杯当中”用介词in“在之中”符合题意。故填in。55考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑，但谷爱凌下定决心，在Instagram上分享了她的理由。and连接并列成分，和形容词shocked并列用形容词confused表示“感到困惑的”符合题意。故填confused。56考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑，但谷爱凌下定决心，在Instagram上分享了她的理由。空格处所在的句子谓语动词是系动词was，空格处需

56、要非谓语动词，Gu和share之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。57考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需要用副词extremely。故填extremely。58考查名词的数。句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进共识，创造沟通，并在国家之间建立友谊。表示“具体的友谊或朋友关系”时，friendship是可数名词，结合空格后的“between nations”可知空格处需要使用名词复数。故填friendships。59考查形容词比较级。句意：我正在尽最大努力以我自己的方式使世界成为一个更美好的地方。结合句意可知需要表达“一个更美好的地方”，用形

57、容词比较级better作定语修饰名词place。故填better。60考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。61largest62offers63where64belief65to help66excited67meaningful68for69and70will be held【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍特奥会的发展史。61考查形容词。句意：特奥会是世界上最大的非营利组织。由冠词the和表示范围的词world可知，此空应填形容词最

58、高级修饰后面名词non-profit organization。故填largest。62考查主谓一致。句意：该组织提供30项奥运会类型的夏季和冬季运动的全年训练和比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，时态前后保持一致用一般现在时，主语The organization为第三人称单数。故填offers。63考查定语从句。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only place ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。64考查词性转换。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机

59、会参与并发展自我信念的地方。分析句子可知，动词develop 后应加名词作宾语，且belief表“信念”，为不可数名词。故填belief。65考查非谓语。句意：Burke随后请Joseph P. Kennedy基金会负责人Eunice Kennedy Shriver帮助这项活动。分析句子可知，这里考查ask sb to do sth表“叫某人做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to help。66考查词性转换。句意：来自美国和加拿大的1000多名运动员兴奋地参加了奥运会。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，且表示“感到激动的”，所以应用v-ed形式形容词。故填excited。67考查词性转换。句

60、意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 training and competition opportunities，表示“有意义的”，故填meaningful。68考查介词。句意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。此空考查provide sth for sb表“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填for。69考查连词。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。分析句子可知，本句中两个分句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。70考查时态语态

61、。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，hold与主语是被动关系，且由2023可知此空应用一般将来时。故填will be held。71smoothly72to serve73are honored74the75professional76on77tears78has received79what80smiling【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了2022年背景冬奥会的幕后英雄志愿者。71考查副词。句意：除了运动员，一场盛大的体育赛事如果没有志愿者就很难顺利举行。修饰动词hold应用副词形式。故填smoothly。

62、72考查动词不定式。句意：超过1.9万名志愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务，他们被誉为“幕后英雄”。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to serve。73考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：超过1.9万名志愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务，他们被誉为“幕后英雄”。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，who引导定语从句，who替代先行词volunteers在从句中作主语，表示复数意义，且和动词honor之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are honored。74考查定冠词。句意：北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事

63、，因此，奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空后有序数词first，此处应用定冠词，故填the。75考查形容词。句意：北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事，因此，奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词heroes，professional专业的。故填professional。76考查介词。句意：在激动人心的比赛过程中，志愿者和运动员之间的许多热情友好的互动在国际社交媒体平台上被分享。“在社交媒体平台”用介词on，固定搭配，故填on。77考查名词复数。句意：其中一个例子是美国运动员Tessa Maud发布的一段视频，她在

64、视频中说，在奥运会开幕式上，一名志愿者向她打招呼，她被感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears“感动得流泪”，固定短语，故填tears。78考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频在网上广泛传播，在新浪微博上获得了超过9万的阅读量。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，前一个谓语动词使用的是现在完成进行时，结合句意可知此处指“在新浪微博上已经获得了超过9万的阅读量”，此处用现在完成时，主语主语The video是名词单数，助动词用has，故填has received。79考查宾语从句。句意：许多运动员表示，他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历，他们最喜欢的事情是数那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“在中国经历的事情”，应用what引导。故填what。80考查现在分词。句意：许多运动员表示，他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历，他们最喜欢的事情是数那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。动词smile和volunteers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填smiling。