Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题语法填空练习（2023春湖北孝感高一统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping _1_(give) the answer in the documentary (记录片) The Iron Hammer released (上映) last year.The documentary displays Langs _2_ (inspire) journey f

2、rom her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her excellent career as a successful coach for both team USA from 2005 to 2008 _3_ China since 2013.Glory and challenges go hand _4_ hand. Troubled by several _5_(injury) to her back, waist and keens, the 60-year-old _6_ (take

3、) more than 10 surgeries so far. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty she has faced. In 2005, to look after her daughter who studied in the USA, she decided to work for USA Volleyball, _7_ brought her a lot of negative comments. “I am proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in _8_ interv

4、iew. Later she returned _9_ (head) the Chinese womens volleyball team in 2013, leading the team _10_ (successful) defending its World Cup crown last year.（2023春广东深圳高一福田外国语高中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who _11_ (great) influenced me when I was young. So

5、 I was very sporty before the age of 14However, when my family moved, my new school didnt pay much attention _12_ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I

6、was _13_ (health). However, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. _14_ (help) myself get in shape again. I made a (n) _15_ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of _16_ (I) sugges

7、ted a swimming pool _17_ is close to my house. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very _18_ (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel _19_ benefits of regular exercise, and _20_ fitter than before.（2023春浙江杭州高一期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

8、括号内单词的正确形式. After winning the belt for the first time in 2020, Zhang Weili believed that her dream had come true. However, just one year later, failure became _21_ new challenge for her. After her losing the gold, public opinion _22_ (come)in waves. Some netizens acted _23_ angry parents, blaming(责备

9、)her for “not training seriously by participating in _24_ (variety)of shows and posting videos on TikTok” and “_25_ (lose)face and blaming the judges for her defeat”. Zhang Weili described that “Many videos on Tik Tok are talking about me”. The cruelty of losing the title was _26_ (particular) highl

10、ighted at that moment. _27_ (interview)by the local newspaper, Zhang Weili sighed, “Actually, _28_ (competition) sports is also cruel. After you win, everyone will listen to what you say and interview you. _29_ after you fail, no one will listen to what you say; your words are excuses and reasons.”

11、In 2022, Zhang Weili experienced a comeback: she knocked out the UFC womens strawweight world champion Carla Esparza and regained the belt, _30_ brought her into sharp focus of the media again.（2023春江西高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part

12、of our life. The_31_(true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. Its not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports_32_(help) children develop well.The health of the individual is the backbone of a_33_(success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is i

13、mportant for_34_development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,_35_play an important role in childrens physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your

14、children.Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,_36_(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It wont be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.One of the_37_(great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teamm

15、ates even if they show_38_(limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before._39_(additional), this type of daily experiences in sports_40_turn helps in developing determination in childrens mind.（2023春福建福州高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its never easy for_41_A

16、sian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28,_42_ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) to win a_43_(globe) medal in an individual event._44_March 3, he took the silver in the mens 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the

17、 UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds,_45_(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.More impressively, a Chinese athlete_46_(achieve) a milestone in 2004,_47_Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably (不可避免地), S

18、u is compared to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend.” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected_48_(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver_49_bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in many majo

19、r world_50_(competition)” he said.（2023春湖南岳阳高一校联考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During his life, Dr. James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P. E. and wrote several books._51_he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing-he was

20、the_52_(invent) of basketball._53_(bear)in Canada in 1861, he first worked at a special sports school in the USAOne day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the

21、 boys could play indoors and gave him two weeks to think of something.It was_54_the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891,_55_ two teams from the school played the _56_(one) game. It was quite different from the basketball games

22、of today. It had nine players on each team, and footballs_57_(use) instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to five players on each side,_58_ (play) special “basketballs” on the court._59_(unfortunate), Dr. Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game as it is today.

23、 However, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became _60_Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.（2023高一课时练习）语法填空“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are _61_ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.Lang Ping, who is a

24、former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national womens volleyball team. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, _62_ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese womens team met many difficulties. The team

25、 that Lang Ping built was falling apart because of _63_ (lose) two important players. _64_ (face) with such a big challenge, she didnt lose heart. She believed that her players had the _65_ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make _66_.Michael Jordan is one of the m

26、ost famous basketball players in the world. He played so well _67_ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills _68_ (impress), but also the mental strength he showed _69_ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and neve

27、r give _70_. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since.（2023春重庆长寿高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Qatar 2022 World Cup _71_ (begin) on November 20 is the 22nd edition of the competition and the first winter edition in the history of t

28、he competition. There are thirty-two teams joining in it. The Qatar World Cup is the first competition _72_(play) in the Arab world. Qatar was awarded hosting rights for footballs showpiece tournament 12 years ago. The Official Mascot (吉祥物) for the Qatar World Cup _73_(call) Laeeb, in the form of a

29、traditional keffiyeh headdress, but with eyebrows, eyes and mouth, and a lively, _74_(outgo) personality. His name, Laeeb, _75_(mean) super-skilled player in Arabic, and according to FIFA, he encourages everyone to believe in _76_(they), and he can bring the joy of football to everyone. Soccers gove

30、rning bodys goal with the mascot is to appeal to audiences of all _77_(age).The official song of Qatar World Cup is “Hayya Hayya”,_78_means “Better together”.It is performed by Cardona, _79_American singer, Davido, a Nigerian singer and Aisha, a Qatari artist. _80_bringing together voices from the A

31、mericas, Africa and the Middle East, this song shows how music and football can unite the world.（2023秋河北邯郸高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. Thats not bad, given he is 102 years old.So far, Sawang Janpram _81_ (run) four times

32、 in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships _82_ (hold) in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in _83_ 100105 years old group at the championship.“_84_ (get) into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite (胃口)

33、so I eat well too,” Sawang says when asked about the secret _85_ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks _86_ (positive), so he is in great mental (精神) health condition. When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than

34、before.”Sawangs time for the 100-meter sprint (短跑) this year was his _87_ (fast) ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, _88_ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.As Thailands society ages, the number of _89_ (competitor) in the senior group has

35、 grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here _90_ (race) has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy.” Viwat said.参考答案：1gave 2inspiring 3and 4in 5injuries 6has taken 7which 8an 9to head 10successfully【导语】这是一篇说明文。文

36、章介绍了郎平从优秀的排球运动员到出色的排球教练的职业历程。1考查时态。句意：是什么让一个人成为一个伟大的人？传奇排球教练郎平在去年上映的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。根据句意和句中“last year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“give”的过去式“gave”。故填gave。2考查形容词。句意：这部纪录片展示了郎平鼓舞人心的历程，从1984年奥运会上作为排球运动员得到金牌，到2005年至2008年担任美国队和2013年以来担任中国队成功的教练的出色职业生涯。分析句子可知，“journey”为名词，指物，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“inspiring”意为“鼓舞人心的

37、”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填inspiring。3考查固定短语。句意：这部纪录片展示了郎平鼓舞人心的历程，从1984年奥运会上作为排球运动员得到金牌，到2005年至2008年担任美国队和2013年以来担任中国队成功的教练的出色职业生涯。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“bothand”，意为“两者都，和都”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。4考查固定短语。句意：荣耀与挑战同时并进。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hand in hand”，意为“密切相关，同时并进”，故空格处应填“in”。故填in。5考查名词。句意：由于背部、腰部和胫骨多处受伤，这位60岁的女士迄今已接受了10多次手术。分析

38、句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“by”的宾语，“injury”意为“损伤”，为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“injury”的复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。6考查时态。句意：由于背部、腰部和胫骨多处受伤，这位60岁的女士迄今已接受了10多次手术。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，“the 60-year-old”代指郎平，和“has”连用，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“has taken”。故填has taken。7考查定语从句。句意：2005年，为了照顾在美国学习的女儿，她决定为美国排球队工作，这给她带来了

39、很多负面评论。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“她决定为美国排球队工作”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。8考查冠词。句意：郎平在接受一个采访时回应道：“我为自己是中国人而自豪。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一个采访，故空格处应用不定冠词，“interview”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。9考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她在2013年重返领导中国女排，带领球队成功卫冕去年的世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“return to do sth.”，意为“回来做某事；返回做某事”，故空格处应用“to hea

40、d”。故填to head。10考查副词。句意：后来，她在2013年重返领导中国女排，带领球队成功卫冕去年的世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，“defending”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successful”为形容词，对应的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。11greatly 12to 13healthy 14To help 15decision 16mine 17that/which 18relaxing 19the 20will become【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。11考查副词。句意：我的

41、父亲是一位狂热的跑步者，他在我年轻的时候对我产生了很大的影响。副词修饰动词。故填greatly。12考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。pay attention to“注重，注意”为固定短语。故填to。13考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。was后接形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。14考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。15考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。make a decision“做决定”。故填de

42、cision。16考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议去一个游泳池，因为它离我家很近。of后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。17考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议建一个游泳池，因为它离我家很近。先行词为a swimming pool，指物，作主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。18考查形容词。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。19考查冠词。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。20考查时态。句意：我

43、希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。根据句意可知，表示“我会变得比以前更健康”。句子为一般将来时，后接become。故填will become。21a 22came 23as 24varieties 25losing 26particularly 27Interviewed 28competitive 29But 30which【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国运动员张伟丽职业生涯的起起伏伏。21考查冠词。句意：然而，仅仅一年之后，失败成为了她的新挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。22考查动词

44、时态。句意：她失去金牌后，舆论如潮水般涌来。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。23考查介词。句意：一些网友充当了愤怒的家长的角色，指责她“不认真训练，参加各种各样的节目，在TikTok上发视频”，“丢脸，把她的失败归咎于评委”。act as为固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。24考查名词。句意同上。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。25考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和blaming并列，需填现在分词形式。故填losing。26考查副词。句意：失去冠军的残酷在那一刻尤为突出。修饰动词was highlighted，需用副词

45、作状语。故填particularly。27考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受当地报纸采访时，张伟丽感叹道:“实际上，竞技体育也是残酷的。”空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Zhang Weili和interview为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Interviewed。28考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词sports需用形容词competitive作定语。故填competitive。29考查连词。句意：但在你失败之后，没有人会听你说什么；你的话是借口和理由。根据上文“After you win”和下文“after you fail”可知，上下文形成转折关系，需用连词but连接，句

46、首字母需大写。故填But。30考查定语从句。句意：2022年，张伟丽东山再起：她击败UFC女子轻量级世界冠军卡拉埃斯帕萨，重夺腰带，再次成为媒体关注的焦点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句种作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。31truth 32helps 33successful 34the 35which 36sharing 37greatest 38limited 39Additionally 40in【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。31考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高

47、生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。32考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playing sports作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。33考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。34考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。35考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重

48、要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all types of sports，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。36考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。37考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”。故填greatest。38考查形容词。句意：乒

49、乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词progress，作定语。故填limited。39考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additionally“此外”。故填Additionally。40考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配in turn“反过来；转而”。故填in。41an 42known 43global 44On 45breaking 46achieved

50、47when 48to win 49and 50competitions【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了苏炳添取得的成就。41考查冠词。句意：对于一个亚洲运动员来说，在田径项目上大放异彩从来都不是一件容易的事。表示“一个亚洲运动员”，Asian首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。42考查非谓语动词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员 。be known as“作为而被知”，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。43考查形容词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员。形容词glo

51、bal修饰名词。故填global。44考查介词。句意：3月3日，他在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛男子60米决赛中夺得银牌。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。45考查现在分词。句意：在决赛中，苏炳添跑出了6.42秒的个人最好成绩，打破了他上个月在德国创造的6.43秒的亚洲纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Su Bingtian与break为主动关系，所以空处为现在分词。故填breaking。46考查时态。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。根据“in 2004”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填achieved。

52、47考查关系副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。先行词为2004，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。48考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，苏原以为会在决赛中获得一枚铜牌。expect to do sth“期望做某事”为固定短语。故填to win。49考查连词。句意：他说：“银牌和铜牌没有区别。根据句意可知，表示银牌和铜牌，为并列关系。故填and。50考查名词复数。句意：即使是铜牌也可以证明中国短跑运动员在许多主要的世界比赛中取得了突破。many修饰可数名词复数，competitio

53、ns作宾语。故填competitions。51Though/Although/While 52inventor 53Born 54on 55when 56first 57were used 58playing 59Unfortunately 60an【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球发明者奈史密斯博士因一次偶然的机会发明了篮球运动，没想到这项运动被发展壮大，最后成为了奥运会项目。51考查状语从句。句意：尽管奈史密斯博士从未认为这很重要，但他今天最出名的是一件事他是篮球的发明者。分析句子结构，这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，根据下文“he never thought it very impor

54、tant, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing(奈史密斯博士从未认为这很重要，但他今天最出名的是一件事)”可知前后句为转折关系，也就是说从句为让步状语从句，应使用表示转折关系的连词引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。52考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知空白处应填名词作表语，故填inventor。53考查非谓语动词。句意：1861年，他出生于加拿大，最初在美国的一所特殊体育学校工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去

55、分词，故填Born。54考查介词。句意：就在最后一天，詹姆斯提出了他的想法。根据介词的用法，表示具体到天的时间名词前应使用介词on，故填on。55考查定语从句。句意：据说“篮球的诞生”是在1891年12月21日，当时学校的两支球队进行了第一场比赛。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为December 21, 1891，作状语表示时间，使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填when。56考查数词。句意：同上。根据上文“The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891(据说“篮球的诞生”是在1891年12月21日)”可

56、知，1891年12月21日第一场篮球比赛进行，空白处应填序数词，故填first。57考查被动语态。句意：每队有九名球员，用足球代替篮球。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时被动语态，故填were used。58考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，比赛改为每方五名球员，在球场上玩特殊的“篮球”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填playing。59考查副词。句意：不幸的是，奈史密斯博士没能活着看到篮球像今天这样成为世界性的运动。分析句子结

57、构，空白处在句子中做状语使用副词修饰句子，故填Unfortunately。60考查冠词。句意：然而，1936年，就在他去世的三年前，篮球在柏林奥运会上成为了一项奥运项目。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，表示“一个”含义，因Olympic首字母发音为元音音素，应填an,故填an。61masters 62winning 63losing 64Faced 65determination 66it 67that 68impressive 69was 70up【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹为例告诉我们要成为体育界的大师需要决心、毅力和永不放弃的精神。61考查名词。句意：体育

58、界活生生的传奇人物是体育界的大师，也是郎平和乔丹等其他人的榜样。master是可数名词，前面是athletes，所以应用复数形式。故填masters。62考查现在分词。句意：作为一名球员和一名教练，她为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀，赢得了国内外球迷的喜爱。win在此应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，与主语She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填winning。63考查动名词。句意：郎平组建的球队因为失去了两名重要球员而分崩离析。根据空前介词短语because of及所给提示词可知，空出应为动名词。故填losing。64考查过去分词。句意：面对如此大的挑战，她没有灰心。be faced wi

59、th意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，常省路be动词，所以应用过去分词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。65考查名词。句意：她相信她的队员们有决心和天赋，通过团队合作赢得胜利。此处与talent 并列作had的宾语，应用名词。故填determination.66考查代词。句意：她们确实做到了。make it为固定搭配，意为“去得成功”。故填it。67考查连词。句意：他打篮球如此之好以至于人们都叫他“飞人乔丹”。sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。68考查形容词。句意：不仅他的技能令人印象深刻，而且他表现出的精神力量也是独一无二的。在be动词后作表语，应用形容词。故

60、填impressive。69考查时态。句意：不仅他的技能令人印象深刻，而且他表现出的精神力量也是独一无二的。be在此是句子的谓语，主语是the mental strength，叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填was。70考查固定短语。句意：失败教会了他更加努力地练习，永远不要放弃。give up意为“放弃”，故填up。71beginning 72played 73is called 74outgoing 75means 76themselves 77ages 78which 79an 80By【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物的含义以及本届世界杯官方歌曲传递的主

61、旨。71考查非谓语动词。句意：11月20日举行的卡塔尔2022年世界杯是第22届世界杯，也是世界杯历史上第一届冬季赛。分析句子结构可知，此处动词begin用作定语修饰名词短语The Qatar 2022 World Cup,二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填beginning。72考查非谓语动词。句意：卡塔尔世界杯是阿拉伯世界的第一场比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处动词play用作定语修饰名词competition,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填played。73考查时态和语态。句意：卡塔尔世界杯官方吉祥物叫做Laeeb,以传统的凯菲耶头饰的形式出现，但有眉毛、眼睛和嘴

62、巴，性格活泼外向。分析句子结构可知，此处动词call用作句子谓语部分，句子主语The Official Mascot和动词call之间是被动关系，又根据本文整体时态是一般现在时，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态形式，主语The Official Mascot是第三人称单数形式，故填is called。74考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处名词outgo用作定语修饰名词personality,需用形容词作定语，故填outgoing。75考查时态。句意：他的名字叫Laeeb,在阿拉伯语中意味着超级熟练的球员。分析句子结构可知，此处动词mean用作句子谓语部分，句子主语His name和动词

63、mean之间是主动关系，又根据本文整体时态是一般现在时，可知需用一般现在时，主语His name是第三人称单数形式，故填means。76考查反身代词。句意：根据国际足联的说法，他鼓励每个人相信自己，他也可以给每个人带来足球的快乐。根据句意此处“everyone”表示整体意义，表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词。故填themselves。77考查名词的数。句意：足球管理机构对吉祥物的目标是吸引所有年龄段的观众。根据句意此处表示“所有年龄段”，age是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填ages。78考查定语从句。句意：卡塔尔世界杯的官方歌曲是“Hayya Hayya”,意思是“一起更好”。分析句子结构可知，

64、此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Hayya Hayya定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which,故填which。79考查冠词。句意：这首歌由美国歌手卡多纳、尼日利亚歌手达维多和卡塔尔艺术家艾莎演唱。分析句子结构可知，此处的American singer是同位语，前面缺少冠词，表示“一位美国歌手”，是泛指，又American以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词an,故填an。80考查介词。句意：通过汇集来自美洲、非洲和中东的声音，这首歌展示了音乐和足球如何将世界团结起来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词表示“通过方式”，需用介词短语by doing, 位于句首首字母大写，故填By。81has r

65、un 82held 83the 84Getting 85to 86positively 87fastest 88who 89competitors 90to race/racing【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位102岁的老人百米短跑只需要27.08秒，他用实力证明年龄只是数字！81考查时态。句意：到目前为止，萨旺詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Sawang Janpram是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has run。故填has run。82考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前

66、为止，萨旺詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，hold与被修饰词Thailand Master Athletes Championships之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。83考查冠词。句意：今年，他在锦标赛上获得了100-105岁组的所有金牌。结合语意，此处特指100至105岁之间的组别，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。84考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”分

67、析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子主语，getting置于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。85考查介词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”the secret to.为固定搭配，表示“的秘诀”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。86考查副词。句意：我父亲总是乐观地思考，所以他的心理健康状况很好。空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式作状语，positively是副词，表示“乐观地”，符合题意。故填positively。87考查形容词。句意：萨旺今年的100米短跑成绩是他有史以来最快的。结合

68、语意和时间状语ever可知，此处表示“有史以来最快的”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式fastest，表示“最快的”，符合题意。故填fastest。88考查定语从句。句意：保持目前世界纪录的尤塞恩博尔特在2009年以9秒58的成绩跑了100米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Usain Bolt，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。89考查名词。句意：亚洲田径大师赛主席Viwat表示，随着泰国社会的老龄化，老年组的参赛者数量不断增加。the number of表示“的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用名词的复数形式competitors。故填competitors。90考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：正如你所看到的，每个来参加比赛（正在参加比赛）的人都忘记了自己的年龄。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，可用动词不定式形式作表语，表示将要发生的动作，也可使用动词ing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，符合题意。故填to race/racing。