Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 3单元话题阅读理解练习(名校最新真题)（2023秋河南许昌高一校考期中）One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called the Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Ba

2、rbecued meat is an important part of peoples nightlife.Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare

3、 the Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-might informal Japanese bars.“Im happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and we share the same topic-night food,” the Story of Chuaners director Chen Yingjie said. “However, t

4、hey are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection,

5、 which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lu

6、nches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should

7、do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.1What do we know about the Story of Chuan

8、er?AIt has become very popular on the Internet.BIt is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.CIt mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.DIt shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.2In which way was the Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner?AIt showed more

9、kinds of food.BIt focused more on the diners.CIt showed the eating habits.DIt was less popular than Midnight Diner.3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe importance of the barbecue to family.BThe influence of the barbecue on peoples manners.CThe influence of the barbecue on peoples lifestyle.DThe ro

10、le of the barbecue in peoples relationship.4Why did Chen Yingie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?ATo show the feature of Chinese food.BTo research a special way of cooking.CTo help the world understand China.DTo introduce the history of the barbecue.（2023春山东泰安高一统考期中）Bactrian camels (骆驼

11、) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.After centuries in the desert, the locals have

12、 developed a unique musical practice (惯例) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.”At first, th

13、e mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point，changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camels walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for l

14、ife.However, each year fewer and fewer young peopel are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to

15、find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life.A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In

16、2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but its hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.5Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice?ATo help baby camels get along with hosts.BTo make

17、mother camels give birth more often.CTo calm down mother camels during delivery.DTo strengthen mother and baby camels relationships.6What can be inferred about the coaxing practice?AIt requires great skills.BIt lasts for a few days.CThe music is slow and sad.DThe practice is still popular today.7Why

18、 is the practice in danger?ABecause of the useless of camels.BBecause of the difficulty of the practice.CBecause of the changes in locals lifestyle.DBecause of the terrible weather in the desert.8Whats the attitude of the author towards the practice?AConfident.BUncertain.CEnthusiastic.DUpset.（2023春福

19、建三明高一三明一中校考期中）Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a harvest. Heres a look at some of them. ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers Harvest Festival was launched in China. Its held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分). Every year, a range of events

20、are organized nationwide especially for farmers and rural affairs workers to celebrate the harvest festival. Take this years festival for example. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed species to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the

21、achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires (篝火).CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving Day. The tradition dates back to the 16th century, when the Engli

22、sh explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land which is now Canada while searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada, he celebrated surviving the long journey.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. Its date has mov

23、ed around several times, but in 1957, the government decided to set the date in line with (与一致) the completion of the Canadian harvest.African countriesIn Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually hel

24、d at the beginning of August at the end of the rainy season. People celebrate the harvest with days of ceremonies and offerings of yams to their ancestors and to the gods.9Why were 100 seed species placed in a wall?ATo pray for a good future.BTo follow the local traditions.CTo illustrate the role of

25、 farmers.DTo show the achievements in the seed industry.10Why did Martin Frobisher go to Canada?ATo explore the “New World”.BTo hold a harvest celebration.CTo taste the turkey of Canada.DTo experience the pleasure of journey.11What is the purpose of observing the Yam Festival?ATo create new ceremoni

26、es.BTo remember their ancestors.CTo celebrate the common food.DTo show respect for the gods.（2023春山东济南高一统考期中）BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLDIf youre planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)

27、Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Franciscos Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the worlds strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an empha

28、sis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazils Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people whore baking in the heat eac

29、h year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy pers

30、on want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because its home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in

31、 the rivers cold waters.KINGS DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governors birthday. Kings Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by spor

32、ting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.12Which festival can people attend in August?ABurning Man.BCarnival.CIce & Snow Sculpture Festival.DKings Day.13What do Carnival and Ice

33、 & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?AThey share religious origins.BThey attract visitors most at night.CThey include underwater activities.DThey are held in extreme temperatures.14What is special about Kings Day?AIt is celebrated around the world.BIt ends with a wonderful ceremony.CIt feat

34、ures an ice lantern exhibition.DIt is in honor of the head of the country.（2023春广西高一校联考期中）Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase peoples pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importanc

35、e. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very differ

36、ent, for example. European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(翻新). This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning, Europe

37、ans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect thei

38、r authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the w

39、orld travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-site check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to pr

40、otect cultural heritage.15What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AProtecting cultural heritage is of little significance.BCountries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation.CCultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown.DCountries work alone without sharing in protecting cult

41、ural heritage.16What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AStructures.BBuildings.CDamages.DViews.17What can we infer from the text?AEuropean experts fail to protect cultural relics.BProtecting cultural heritage causes many issues.CMany European ancient buildings are made of wood.

42、DWays to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area.18What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage?AInternational communication is needed.BWe should follow western experts advice.CCultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.DAsian ways to protect cultural her

43、itage are unacceptable.（2023春江苏扬州高一统考期中）Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and

44、omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in Chinas Jiangnan area the region south of the Yangtze River around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from

45、glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each oth

46、er in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast Chinas Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried

47、 seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.In Qingdao in East Chinas Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.In

48、many places in Southeast Chinas Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC).

49、 People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.19Whats special about sanzi?APeople in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat.BPeople

50、in North China prefer smaller size of sanziCIt is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day.DThe sanzi varies in different places.20Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day?ATo help improve eyesightBTo show respect to ancestorsCTo exchange eggs with teachersDTo make the o

51、melet tastier21What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better?AColorful flowersBDough animalsCDough eggsDJujubes22What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common?AThey are both made from glutinous rice.BThey are believed to be beneficial to health.CThey are both popular a

52、round China.DThey have the same eatable herbs in them.（2023春浙江杭州高一期中）Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives

53、 in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon

54、in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millio

55、ns of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the m

56、ost important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes left could be seen everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasing

57、ly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation (创新), data shar

58、ing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.23What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?APaying.BCutting.CReceiving.DDemanding.24What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?AIt creates 2D images.BIt ma

59、kes restoration easier.CIt makes preservation saferDIt creates replicas in seconds.25How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?ABy recycling huge amounts of waste.BBy reducing human effect on the site.CBy forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.DBy educating people about the sites importanc

60、e.26What is the authors attitude to technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?AConcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DNegative.（2023秋青海西宁高一统考期末）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese peoples understanding of time. Her

61、e several special solar terms are listed.Rain WaterRain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spel

62、l in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for peoples spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar

63、 year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air fro

64、m the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.Spring EquinoxSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in

65、gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds

66、of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With

67、dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.27What can we know about Rain Water?ARiver water starts to freeze.BTaking off the thick coats is advisable.CLively spring-like scenery can be seen.DIt falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.28What d

68、o Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?AFarming season.BAnimal activities.CAir temperature.DFrequent thundering.29On the day of the Spring Equinox,_Athe sun moves southwards.Bthe sun is directly above the equator.Cdays are short and nights long.Dit will bring good luck.30In which solar

69、 term would people most probably put on masks?ARain Water.BGrain Rain.CSpring Equinox.DAwakening of Insects.（2023秋广东深圳高一统考期末）Japan is a nation that values silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.According to lifestyle website Gr

70、apee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth can improve the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. Its also considered to be a way to show your preference for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alon

71、e seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It was not until a new expression “noodle harassment” came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.As a response, Japanese instant noodle make

72、r Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the persons phone. Then the phone will play a sound to cover the slu

73、rping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or

74、sauce. But this eating method is part of Indias culture, just as Japans slurping is part of its own.“So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like,” wrote a Japanese food blogger. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. Theyre missing the point entirely.”31Whats the

75、main idea of paragraph 2?AThe importance of Japanese culture.BThe way to improve the taste of noodles.CThe description of cooling down hot noodles.DThe reasons for slurping when eating noodles.32What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3?AAnnoyance.BAnxiety.CPoliteness.DPreferenc

76、e.33How does the noise-canceling fork work?AThe fork turns down the slurping noise.BThe fork reminds the user to stop slurping.CThe fork signals the smartphone to hide the noise.DThe fork could be changed into a silent toothbrush.34Why does the author mention people in India in paragraph 5?ATo show

77、that forks are unnecessary.BTo give an example of cultural differences.CTo share a possible solution to slurping.DTo introduce specific food culture of India.参考答案：1A 2B 3D 4C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目人生一串收获了观众的喜爱，它聚焦吃烧烤的人，呈现烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。1细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shown on June 20, the programme has had

78、 more than 25 million clicks on the video site .”（该节目于6月20日播出，在视频网站上的点击量已超过2500万。）可知，许多人观看了人生一串节目，该节目在网上非常受欢迎。故选A项。2推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means

79、 joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.”（他说，深夜食堂更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。然而，中国人吃夜宵的场面意味着欢乐和更热闹的气氛。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联结感，这可以治愈孤独感。）可知，深夜食堂聚焦食物本身，而人生一串聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此推知，两者的不同之处在于人生一串更关注食客。故选B项。3段落大意题。根据第四段“T

80、he barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather

81、 polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.”（烧烤被认为是最普通、最常见的夜间街头小吃，它不同于母亲自制的食物，因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。不像在正式的商务午餐中，人们都很有礼貌，烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的友谊印象。）可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的

82、是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选D项。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中节目导演的话“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do

83、”（我们应该做的是把中国烧烤呈现出它本来的样子，因为它有特殊的食材、烹饪方式，更重要的是，特殊的环境和人，世界会认识它，可能会像我们一样爱上它）可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可知，导演的目的在于让世界了解中国。故选C项。5D 6A 7C 8B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“After centuries in the desert, the locals have de

84、veloped a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。6推理判断题。根据

85、第三段“At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camels walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and

86、 are joined for life.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。7细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongol

87、ian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional w

88、ay of life.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。8推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015,they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but its hard to know wha

89、t influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。9D 10A 11C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同国家庆祝丰收的节日。9细节理解题。根据China部分的“In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 1

90、00 seed species to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们把100种种子带到汉湖区的仪式主会场，并把它们放在一面墙上，以纪念种业的成就)”可知，把100种种子放在墙上是为了展示种业的成就。故选D。10细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“The tradition dates back to the 16th century, when the Engli

91、sh explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land which is now Canada while searching for the “New World”.(这一传统可以追溯到16世纪，当时英国探险家Martin Frobisher(1535-1594)在寻找“新世界”时，来到了现在的加拿大)”可知，Martin Frobisher去加拿大是为了探索“新世界”。故选A。11细节理解题。根据African countries部分的“In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药

92、) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries.(在加纳和尼日利亚，人们过山药节来庆祝许多非洲国家最常见的食物)”可知，庆祝山药节的目的是庆祝常见的食物。故选C。12A 13D 14D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。12细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom,

93、creativity, and self-expression. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。13细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people whore baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIV

94、AL下列段落中“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the rivers cold waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可

95、知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。14细节理解题。根据KINGS DAY下列段落中“The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governors birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，Kings Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。15C 16B 17D 18A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对

96、于文化遗产的保护很重要。15细节理解题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase peoples pride in their hometown. (文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。)”可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。16词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asian and European architecture is very different, for exa

97、mple. European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(翻新). (例如，亚洲和欧洲的建筑非常不同。欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的那些则更多是需要翻新的木结构。)”可知，这里的those指代的是上文提到的东方的建筑。故选B。17推理判断题。根据第一段“Today t

98、here are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. (今天，有共同的措施来保护文化遗产。然而，各国对文化遗产保护仍有不同的看法。)”可知，世界各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的。故选D。18推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world

99、understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. (这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。)”可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。19D 20A 21B 22B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。19细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and materia

100、l.(然而，华北和华南的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。20细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.(他们相信这种特殊的组合会让眼睛更明亮)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A。21细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujub

101、es (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.(五颜六色的面团动物和花朵是常见的装饰，而鸡蛋和红枣加入里面增加甜味)”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。22细节理解题。根据第二段“The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.(这种时令美味的食物通常是

102、由糯米和捣碎的艾草制成的艾草是一种可食用的野生草药，被认为可以防止有毒的昆虫叮咬)”以及倒数第二段的“In many places in Southeast Chinas Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.(在中国东南部福建省的许多地方，人们认为在清明节吃芥菜蒸米饭可以帮助一整年预防疥疮和其他皮肤病)

103、”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。23A 24B 25B 26C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。23词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But today, it is under attack as never before.Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage,”（但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。故可猜测，划线单词exacting为

104、“要求付出”的意思，结合选项A项Paying“支付，付出”，意思一致。故选A项。24细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。故选B项。25推理判断题。根据第三段中“As more cultural heritage sites and objec

105、ts are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式

106、。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。故选B项。26推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research, innovation(创新), data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of

107、countries all across the world.”（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可推知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。27C 28A 29B 30B【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国传统农历中的节气。文章列举了几个比较特殊的节气，分别是雨水、惊蛰、春分和谷雨。它们代表了春季不同阶段的变化，标志着温度、降雨和农业活动的变化。文章阐述了每个节气的含义和意义，并提供了对中国文化、信仰和习俗的深入了解。27细节理解题。根据小标题Rain Water 中“Rai

108、n Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. (雨水预示着降雨量增加和气温升高。随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁从南向北移动，树木和草地再次变绿)”可知，在雨水节气是可以看到春天的景色，故选C项。28细节理解题。根据Awakening of Insects中的“It i

109、s the key time for spring agricultural activities. (这是春季农业活动的关键时间)”以及Grain Rain中的“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the l

110、and. (谷物雨起源于古语“雨带来数百种谷物的生长”，这表明这段时间的降雨对于农作物的生长极为重要，人们忙于在土地上工作)”可知，这两个节气都是农耕季节。故选A项。29细节理解题。根据小标题Spring Equinox中“On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. (春分那天，太阳就在赤道正上方)”可知，春分时太阳在赤道正上方。故选B项。30推理判断题。根据小标题Grain Rain中的“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy wind

111、s and sandstorms become more frequent. (由于土壤干燥，不稳定的大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，在谷雨节气时由于土壤干燥，大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁，需要戴口罩。故选B项。31D 32A 33C 34B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本人吃面条发出喷喷声的这一文化现象以及产生的影响，告诉我们要尊重饮食文化差异。31主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Jap

112、anese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth can improve the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. Its also considered to be a way to show your preference for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.(据生活方式网站grape.jp报道，日本文化

113、鼓励吃面条时发出声音。人们认为，将空气吸入口中可以改善面条的味道，帮助食物降温。这也被认为是一种表达你对这道菜偏好的方式。有时候，仅仅是发出声音似乎就能让面条变得更美味)”可知，第二段的主旨是吃面条时发出声音的原因。故选D。32词义猜测题。根据第三段“They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. (他们发现这种声音让一些外国游客感到不舒服)”可知，这种喷喷声已经影响到外国游客并让他们感觉不舒服，即让人们感觉烦恼，由此可推测出划线部分“harassment”是负面含义，意为“烦

114、恼”。结合选项：A. Annoyance烦恼，生气；B. Anxiety焦虑；C. Politeness礼貌；D. Preference偏爱。A选项与harassment词义相近。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第四段“The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the persons phone. Then t

115、he phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise. (该叉子看起来像电动牙刷。它与智能手机无线连接。当使用叉子的人开始发出声音时，叉子会向这个人的手机发送一个信号。然后手机会播放一种声音来掩盖喷喷声)”可知，消音叉的运作模式是：手机接收消音叉发出的信号，然后手机会播放声音去掩盖喷喷声，故选C。34推理判断题。根据第五段“But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands

116、. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of Indias culture, just like Japans slurping is part of its own. (但这真的有必要吗？饮食传统和餐桌礼仪确实各不相同。在印度，人们用手吃东西。他们认为他们通过这种方式与食物建立了一种联系。然而，习惯用叉子吃饭的人可能会觉得手沾满油或酱是不可接受的。但这种饮食方式是印度文化的一部分，就像日本人吃东西发出的喷喷声是自己文化的一部分一样)”可知作者提及印度人的原因就是为了强调不同文化中饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪是有差异的，而这种差异是一种正常现象。故选B。