Unit 3 第5课时 Study skills .docx

1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school第5课时Study skills & task课下注释小练单词检测1. _ vt.借，借用 2. _n. 信，函3. _pron. 不多的4. _ adv. 远离，离开5. _ adj.最好的短语自测1. _ 一些，少量2. _ 远离3. _ 一切顺利，万事如意4. _ 走路，步行5. _ 谢谢你的来信6、_写信给某人7、_米莉的笔友重点句子1、我们操场在教室前面。_2、我们的老师们都很友善。_3、我住得离学校很远。_4、 我花费大约一小时到达学校。_答案自查单词: 1.borrow2.letter3.few4.away5.best短语：

2、1.a few2.far away from3.all the best4.on foot5.Thanks for your letter6.write to sb7.Millies pen friend句子：1.Our playground is in front of the classrooms.2.Our teachers are all kind.3. I live far away from the school.4. It takes me about an hour to get to school.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.

3、I often write _ (信) to my friends at school.2. There are only a _ (少数) students in the classroom now.3. My home is far_ (远离) from my school.4. All our teachers are very _ (友好) to us .5. Look! This dog has only three _ (脚).6.He _(借)a few books from the library every week.7.Tiger is a _(种类) of animals

4、.8.Hold on to your _(梦想),boys and girls. One day, they may come true.9.Our _(操场) is behind our classroom building.10.It takes me _(大约)20 minutes to draw the picture.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. Lucy _ (study) at Hope Middle School.12.You are kind _(say) hello to us.13. Thank you for _ (help) me with my English

5、 .14.My grandma goes to the park on _ (foot) every day .15.He often helps _ (we) with our homework.16. He likes _ (borrow) books from his friends.17. It takes about ten minutes _ (ride) to school.18. How many _ (building) are there in your school?19. We all know a dog has two _ (foot).20. My grandma

6、 _ (live) near us .三、单项选择( ) 21. Peter usually goes to school _ a bike . A. take B. by C. on D. in( ) 22. The bus stop is 2km _ the supermarket. A. far B. away C. far from D. away from( ) 23. The teachers desk is _ of the classroom. A. in front B. in C. on the front D. in the front( ) 24. Thanks for

7、 _. A. helping B. your help C. you help D. to help( ) 25. We have _ classrooms on the first floor. A. no B. no a C. not D. not a( )26.-Are there any apples in the basket? -Yes, but only _. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )27.I want to _ some CDs _ my best friend. A. lend; fromB. borrow; fromC. b

8、orrow; toD. borrow; at( )28. Does it take you half an hour _ your homework in the evening? A. finishingB. finishC. finishesD. to finish( )29.下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是：A.drink B. night C.know D. fun( )30.-_ my trousers? - _.A.Where are, Theyre B. Wheres, ItsC.Where are, Therere D. Wheres, Its参考答案1.lette

9、rs2.few3.away4.kind/friendly5.feet6.borrows7.kind8.dreams9.playground10.about11.studies12.to say13.helping14.foot15.us16.borrowing/ to borrow17.to ride18.buildings19.feet20.lives21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.A【解析】21.C句意：皮特通常乘自行车去上学。by后直接加交通工具。by bike = on a bike,结合句意，故选C。22.D句意：这个车站离超市两公里远。

10、away表示距离远。far的基本意思是“远”,可指距离的远,也可指时间的远。far不与kilometre等表示确切距离的词语连用。结合句意可知本题选择D。23.D句意：讲台在教室的前面。结合选项，infrontof表示在物体外部的前面，inthefrontof在物体内部的前面，结合本题，讲台在教室内，故选D。24.B句意：谢谢你的帮助。介词for后接名词或动名词，故选B。25.A句意：我们第一层没有教室no后接可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词,从classrooms可知，用no。故本题选A。26.B句意：-篮子里用一些苹果吗？ -有，但是只有一点。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；afew“有一

11、点、有一些”，修饰可数名词。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词； alittle“有一点、有一些”，修饰不可数名词。由apples可知排除C、D；又由Yes可知还有几个，可排除B。27.B句意：我想从我最好的朋友那里借一下光盘。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。borrow.from意为“从.借来”，lend .to.意为“借给”，根据句意选B。28.D句意：你晚上完成家庭作业需要花半个小时吗？本句考查It + take（sb.）+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间（或金钱）”。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to finish your hom

12、ework，只有D项符合句型结构。29.Adrink drk ，其中 n字母的发音为 / /；B. night nat ，其中n 字母的发音为 /n /；Cknow n ，其中n 字母的发音为 /n /；D fun fn ，其中n 字母的发音为 /n /； 根据对比，可知 A 选项不同于其他故选A30.A句意：-我的裤子在哪里？ -它们在床上trousers的意思是裤子，通常只用复数形式，如果作主语的话，谓语动词要用复数；而they用来指代复数名词，作主语，而them作宾语综上所述，故选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以

13、填入空白处的最佳选项。The United States is full of automobiles（机动车）There are still many families without cars But some families have two or _31_more cars However， cars are used for more than pleasure They are a _32_ part of lifeCars are used for_33_ They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have

14、no other way to _34_their jobs When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city， they have to drive in order to carry their products Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessitiesSometimes， small children must be driven to _35_ In some cities， school buses are used only wh

15、en children _36_ more than a mile from the school One _37_ drives on Mondays， taking her children and the neighbors children as well Another mother drives on Tuesdays， another on Wednesdays and so on This is called forming a car pool（拼车） Working people also form car pools， with three or four people

16、taking turns driving to the place _38_they workMore car pools should be formed in order to put _39_ cars on the road and to use less oil_40_ is a great problem， and so is the traffic in and around cities Too many cars are being driven Something should be done about the use of cars( )31. A muchB even

17、C. littleD such( )32. A necessaryB difficultCproperD possible( )33. A familiesB farmsCadventuresD business( )34. A get toB look forC. find outD take care of( )35. A citiesB schoolsCparksD gardens( )36. A moveB studyCliveD work( )37. A wayB childC motherD car( )38. A whenB thatCwhichD where( )39. A m

18、oreB fewerC. manyD less( )40. A DrivingB RunningCParkingD Forming五、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Bob works in an officeEvery morning he has breakfast at seven thirty，reads his newspaper，drinks a cup of coffee and then go to workOne morning，he is still at the table reading his newspaper at 8

19、oclockHe asks his wife for another cup of coffeeHis wife asks him，Arent you going to the office today？The office？He jumps up from his chair，I think I am in the office( )41. Bob is Aa bus driver Ban office workerCa primary school teacherDa waiter( )42.Bob before he goes to workAhas breakfastBreads hi

20、s newspaperCdrinks a cup of coffeeDA，B and C( )43.Bob todayAcan go to work lateBmust go to workCdoesnt go to workDshould go to work early( )44Bob this morningAhas a cup of coffee at homeBhas two cups of coffee at homeChas a cup of coffee in his officeDhas two cups of coffee in his office( )45Bob thi

21、nks Atoday is SundayBhe is in the officeChe works very hardDhe is at home参考答案31.A32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】31.A 考查形容词，结合文意可知，有些家庭有两辆甚至（even）超过两辆的车，结合more cars，可知much 修饰比较级，意为得多，little 意为小的；少的，such 意为如此的，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。32.A 考查形容词，由 more than pleasure 可知，车子不只是用来享受，它们已经成为了生活中必不可少（necessar

22、y）的一部分difficult困难的；主要的，proper 意为正确的，possible 意为可能的，均不符合文意故正确答案为A。33.D 考查名词，结合下文 They are driven to offices and factories by workers 可知，此处是说汽车的商业（business）用途families 意为家庭，farm 意为农场，adventures冒险活动，均不符合文意故正确答案为D。34.A 考查短语， A，get to 到达；B，look for 寻找；C，find out 发现；找到；D，take care of 照顾； 结合句意可知，此处是说到达工人们工作

23、的地方故正确答案为A。35.B 考查名词，结合下文的 In some cities， school buses are used 可知，小孩子需要用车载到学校，city 意为城市，park 意为公园，garden 意为花园，均不符合文意故正确答案为B。36.C 考查动词，结合文意可知，在一些城市，当孩子们住（live）得离学校超过一英里时，校车就会被派上用场move 意为移动，study 意为学习，work 意为工作，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。37.C 考查名词，由下文的 Another mother drives on Tuesdays 可知，一位母亲（mother）在周一开车接送她的孩

24、子和她邻居家的孩子child 意为孩子，way 意为路；方法，car 意为车，均不符合文意故正确答案为C。38.D 考查代词，结合句意可知，三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方（where）横线处的内容引导后面的内容作 place 的定语，先行词是 place，所以此处用关系副词 where，等于 in which，其它选项均不合题意 when修饰时间 that没有具体意义。 which修饰物 where修饰地点， 故正确答案为D。39.B 考查形容词，结合文意可知，为了让在路上的车变少（fewer），应该形成更多的拼车more 意为更多，many 意为很多，less 意为更少（修饰不可数名词），

25、均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。40.C 考查动词，结合本段上下文可知，该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了，由此导致的问题有，Parking is a great problem， and so is the traffic in and around cities 停车是一个大问题，城市里和周边的交通也很成问题。Driving 意为驾驶，Running 意为跑步，forming 意为形成，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。41.B42.D43.B44.B45.B【解析】41.B 细节理解题，根据Bob works in an office可知鲍勃是一个在办公室工作的人，故答案为B。42.D 细节理解题，

26、根据Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty，reads his newspaper，drinks a cup of coffee 可知鲍伯每天早上吃早饭，读报纸，喝一杯咖啡，故答案为D。43.B 细节理解题，根据The office？He jumps up from his chair，I think I am in the office办公室？他从椅子上跳起来，我觉得我在办公室里。可知他今天必须去上班，故答案为B。44.B 细节理解题，根据He asks his wife for another cup of coffee他向他的妻子又要

27、了一杯咖啡。可知他早上在家喝了两杯咖啡，故答案为B。45.B 细节理解题，根据The office？He jumps up from his chair，I think I am in the office可知他认为自己在办公室里，故答案为B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.We often _ books_ the school library. A.borrow, toB. lend, toC. borrow, fromD. lend, from( )2.Thank you _ me with my English. A.for helpB. for helpingC. to

28、 helpD. to helping( )3.Mr Smith knows _ about China now. A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lotD. many( )4.My father has a car. So I often go to school _ his car. A. byB. on C. for D. in( )5. -Would you like some more juice? -Yes, please. Just . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )6.Vincent has _friends

29、from the USA and he often plays volleyball with them after school.A.little B. a few C. few D. a little.( )7. -_ is it today? - It is_ Christmas today. Merry Christmas! A. What date; / B. What day ; at C. What date; at D. What day ; /( )8.The shopping mall near our school _for 12 hours a dayIt_ at 9：

30、00 pm.Aopens； closesBopens； is closedCis open； is closeDis open； closes( )9.-I like dancing，and I dream to be a dancer-I hope your dream _Ato come trueBcomes trueCcoming trueDcome true( )10.- _ is the nearest post office？-Its about 20 minutes by bikeAHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所

31、给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。All people have five senses：seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and feeling._11_ For example，you use your eyes for seeing._12_ Dont sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and dont read in the dark or in dim light._13_ Your ears let you hear the things around y

32、ou._14_Dont listen to loud music，and try to avoid places that are really loud.Your nose cleans，the air you breathe（呼吸） and lets you smell things.Avoid things that have very strong smells.Always wash your hands after you blow your nose，playing outside，or using the restroom._15_ Use sunscreen to prote

33、ct your skin from the sun.A.We need to protect our bodies through correct ways.B.Never look directly at the sun or at very bright lights.C.We need to take care of the parts of our bodies that let us use our senses.D.Protect your skin from sunburns.E.You should protect your eyes and have a doctor reg

34、ularly check your eyesight.F.You should clean your ears all the time.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。A boy has a pot （罐）of chocolates.Its the Christmas present f_16_ his mother.One day，he w_17_ to have some chocolates.He puts his hand into the pot.He grasps（抓住） a full handful

35、（一把） of chocolates.When he wants to pull out h_18_ hand，he meets a problem .The neck of the pot is so s_19_ that he cant take his hand out.The boy wants to eat the chocolates，but he cant take o_20_ his hand.If he wants to take his hand out，he must drop the chocolates.He wants the chocolates very muc

36、h b_21_ he has no way to get t_22_.He begins to cry.At the time，his mother c_23_ to him.She says to her son，Boy，if you just take h_24_ a handful of the chocolates，you will be able to take out your hand.Do not try to get t_25_ much at a time.参考答案1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B 10.B【解析】1.C句意：我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

37、本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。borrow.from意为“从.借来”，lend .to.意为“借给”，根据句意选C。2.B句意：谢谢你帮助我学习我的英语。本题考查thank短语的用法。thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢你。故选B。3.C句意：史密斯先生知道很多关于中国的事情。a lot of和lots of都可以修饰可数和不可数名词，a lot of多用于书面语，lots of多用口语中a lot表示为非常多，是副词，修饰动词因为 know为动词，用副词a lot 修饰故选C4.D句意：我爸爸有一辆车。所以我经常做他的车上学。本题考查交通方式，用“inon冠词形容词

38、性物主代词指示代词交通工具名词”来表示交通方式。in ones car 相当于by car。故选D。5.C.句意：-你想要一些果汁吗？ -是的，仅一点点儿就可以了。little、a little 修饰不可数名词；few 、a few修饰可数名词。few、little 表否定概念，意为 几乎没有 ；a few、a little表示肯定概念，意为 一点儿，一些 。句中juice为不可数名词，因此可以用a little或者little来修饰。故选C。6.B句意：文森特有一些来自美国的朋友，放学后他经常和他们一起打排球。Friends为可数名词复数，前面用a few 和few 修饰，根据句意选B。7.

39、A句意：-今天几号？-今天是圣诞节。圣诞快乐。询问今天是星期几What day is it today? 询问今天是几号 Whats the date is it today?根据答句Christmas可知，第一空问的是日期，回答时用名词，不需要加介词。故答案选A。8.D句意：我们学校附近的商场一天开放12小时。晚上9点关门；open既可以是形容词，开着的，表示状态；也可以做动词，表示打开，是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；close只能做动词，表示关闭是非延续性动词，如表示关闭的状态应用closed。根据句意，本句表示商场开业这种状态保持12小时，不能用动词，需要形容词性，故用is open

40、；又根据题干中的at9pm可知，应表示关闭，不是表示状态，是表示的动作，故用closes故选D。9.B句意：-我喜欢跳舞，我梦想成为一名舞蹈家。-我希望你的梦想成真。从-I hope your dream _可知这里hope后面跟一个宾语从句，主语是单数形式，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，故选B10.B句意：-离最近的邮件有多远？ -骑车大约二十分钟。根据后面的答语“Its about 20 minutes by bike”可知,前面应该是问距离或者路程的,所以用how far进行提问。故答案选B。11.C12.B13.E14.F15.D【解析】11.C根据前句All people

41、have five senses：seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and feeling.（所有人都有五种感官：看、听、闻、尝和感觉。）可知说的是五种感官，结合选项，应说我们需要照顾好那些让我们使用感官的身体部位。故选C。12.B根据后句Dont sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and dont read in the dark or in dim light.（不要坐得离电视或电脑显示器太近，不要在黑暗或昏暗的光线下阅读。）可知说的是光线，结合选项，应说不要直视太阳或非常明亮的光线。故选B。13.E根据前

42、句Dont sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and dont read in the dark or in dim light.（不要坐得离电视或电脑显示器太近，不要在黑暗或昏暗的光线下阅读。）可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说你应该保护你的眼睛，请医生定期检查你的视力。故选E。14.F根据前句Your ears let you hear the things around you.（你的耳朵让你听到周围的事情。）可知说的是耳朵，结合选项，应说你应该一直清洁你的耳朵。故选F。15.D根据后句Use sunscreen to protect

43、 your skin from the sun.（使用防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。）可知说的是保护皮肤，结合选项，应说保护皮肤免受晒伤。故选D。16.from17.wants18.his19.small20.out21.but22.themes24.half25.too【解析】16.from.本题考查介词。句意：这是他妈妈送给他的圣诞礼物。from来自，为介词。故填 from。17.wants.本题考查动词。句意：他想吃一些巧克力。本句为一般现在时，主语是he，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填wants。18.his.本题考查代词。句意：当他想把手抽出来的时候。his他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名

44、词，故填his。19.small.本题考查形容词。句意：锅口太小了，他的手拿不出来。small小的，副词so修饰形容词。故填small。20.out.考查副词。句意：男孩想吃巧克力，但他不能拿出手。take out拿出。故填out。21.but.本题考查连词。句意：他非常想要巧克力，但他没有办法得到它们。此处表示转折关系，使用but。故填but。22.them.本题考查代词。句意：他非常想要巧克力，但他没有办法得到它们。此处动词get后使用人称代词宾格。故填them。es.本题考查动词。句意：这时，他妈妈来找他。本句为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。24.half.本题考查代词。句意：她对儿子说：孩子，只要你拿半把巧克力，你就可以把手拿出来了。 half半数，为代词。故填half。25.too.本题考查副词。句意：不要试图一次拿太多。too much太多。故填too。