Unit 4 Amazing art单句语法填空-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第三册）.docx

1、2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练Unit 4 Amazing art单词变形1.greetings n. 问候，打招呼greet v.问候，打招呼，迎接 2.load n. 某物的量 v.装载unload v. 卸载download v.下载3. exhibit vt. 展览exhibition n. 展览4.neighbor n. 邻居neighborhood 街坊5. fold v.呼吸 folded adj. 被折叠的unfolded adj. 未被折叠的6. sculpt v. 雕刻 sculpture n. 雕塑 sculptor n. 雕塑家7. demonstrat

2、e vt. 示范，演示 demonstration n. 示范，演示8. vivid adj.生动的vividly adv. 生动地9. elegant adj.高雅的elegantly adv. 高雅地elegance n.高雅10. .stimulation n刺激 stimulate v.刺激，促进11. magnificent adj.宏伟的magnificence n. 宏伟12. dirt n. 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的13. sponsor n. 资助 sponsor v.赞助，资助14. frequency n.频率frequent adj. 经常的frequently

3、adv.常常15. most adj/adv 最多 mostly adv. 大部分 almost adv. 几乎，差不多一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The exhibition, _ (sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water. 2The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their_(load). 3We finished_(load) and set off. 4_(lack) confidence resulted in h

4、is failure in the interview. Thats to say, a lack _confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.5He is a_(frequency) visitor to this country. 6_seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. 7He is regarded _a kind and warm-hearted man by his friends. 8A lot of people are inter

5、ested in ping-pong, which _(regard) as national ball sport of China. 9I think it is a good idea to make the Chinese culture better known _international students. 10The girl doesnt like to be pushed _ by her elder sister. 11When he looked _ my eyes, I felt a little nervous. 12Although the road in the

6、 mountains is tough, we still push _ and get to the top. 13Every time the Prime Minister comes to the rural area, he raises his hand in _(greet). 14It was snowing outside, so the mother _ (fold) her baby in her coat. 15The gallery has held an _ (exhibit) of art by Irish women painters. 16It seems cl

7、eaner than before when you fold the blanket _. 17The film Sister starring Zhang Zifeng_(vivid) reflects the life of the second-child family at present. 18The popularity of The Chinese Poetry Competition once again shows the charm of the _(tradition)Chinese culture. 19Ive heard you _(decorate) your n

8、ew house. 20_ a big surprise it is to know that the film will be shown next month. 21It is suggested that all the children _ (receive) higher education. 22The little girl takes part in various activities _(frequent) to broaden her horizon. 23She gives _(frequently) performances of her work, both at

9、home and abroad. 24Neither Mary nor her parents_(inform) of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. 25According to a recent survey, about eighty percent of teenagers_(lack) enough exercise. 26The girl wearing a green coat looks more _(elegance) than her companion. 27Tall and _ (elegant) dressed

10、, she ends her call and points to the corner of the room. 28It _(demonstrate) that this drug is effective so far. 29The new bridge over the Yellow River has just _(complete). 30She often _ (greet) me in a friendly manner, so I think she is a person with good manners.31My homework _(finish), so I can

11、 go shopping with you. 32Please call now if you are interested in _ (sponsor) a child. 33This great battle was _ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. 34So far, more than 120 hospitals _ (build) in the east of this country. 35Auguste Rodin was considered by some critics to be one of the greatest

12、 _(sculpt) of the modern era, whose work had a huge influence on modern art. 36Most comments here are_(most)from young people. 37The workers must_(stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firms profits. 38What seems to be _（lack）is enough money for the project. 39She spent years _ (o

13、bserve) and recording their daily activities. 40Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 41_ lack of good communication, the father and his son often disagree on daily decisions. 42We made copies of famous ancient drawings and put them _ exhibition at our sc

14、hool. 43He agrees with us. _ is to say, his opinion is similar to ours. 44To tell the truth,your report really didnt make that deep an impression_me. 45Despite his lack _ experience, Tom got the job. 46The children who work so hard on it will be overjoyed with excitement to show what they will have

15、_ (vivid) created. 47At the sight of this_(cruel), he could hardly hold back his anger.48The children cant go out of the classroom without_ (permit). 49Many children are_(scare) of the dark night, so they need the adults company. 50There used _ (be) an old temple on the hill, didnt/usednt there?参考答案

16、：1sponsored【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由当地政府主办，将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。分析句子可知，句中有谓语“will illustrate”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“exhibition”和“sponsor”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“sponsor”的过去分词“sponsored”表被动作后置定语。故填sponsored。2loads【详解】考查名词。句意：卡车在仓库等着装货。pick up后接宾语，设空处为可数名词load，意为“负载”，主语为The trucks，设空处应用名词复数，故填loads。3loading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们装完货就出发了

17、。此处考查动词短语finish doing，设空处为动名词，作宾语。故填loading。4 Lacking of【详解】考查动名词和介词。句意：缺乏信心导致他面试失败。也就是说，缺乏自信导致了他面试失败。分析句式结构可知，第一空格处是主语的位置，所以用提示词的动名词形式作主语；第二空格处用介词of构成固定搭配a lack of表示“缺乏”。故填Lacking；of。5frequent【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个国家的常客。由空后visitor为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填frequent。6It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显，进化应该选择更大的

18、大脑。分析句子结构可知，that引导从句作真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。7as【详解】考查介词。句意：他的朋友们都认为他是一个善良、热心的人。be regarded as表示“被认为是”，故填as。8is regarded【详解】考查主谓一致、动词的时态和语态。句意：很多人对乒乓球感兴趣，乒乓球被视为中国的国家球类体育运动。分析句子结构，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ping-pong，且在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语应用单数形式。ping-pong和regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。根据句意和句中的are可知，这里表

19、示客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。9to【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为让国际学生更好地了解中国文化是个好主意。be known to为固定短语，意为“为所知”。故填to。10around【详解】考查介词。句意：这个女孩儿不喜欢被她的姐姐呼来喝去。固定短语push around意为“呼来喝去；使唤”，符合句意。故填around。11into【详解】考查介词。句意：当他注视着我的眼睛时，我有点紧张。固定短语look into ones eyes意为“注视着某人”，符合题意。故填into。12on【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管山上的路很艰难，但我们仍然继续前进，到达顶峰。结合

20、语意可知，空处应用副词on，作状语，构成固定短语push on，表示“继续前进”，符合题意。故填on。13greeting【详解】考查名词。句意： 每次首相来到农村地区，他都会举手致意。此处应用名词greeting作宾语，意为“致意”，为不可数名词，故填greeting。14folded【详解】考查时态。句意：外面正在下雪，所以这位母亲把孩子裹在她的外套里。根据句中was snowing可知，句子描述过去的情况，后句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式folded。故填folded。15exhibition【详解】考查名词。句意：这家画廊举办了一次爱尔兰女画家的画展。作宾语，应用名词exhibi

21、tion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填exhibition。16up【详解】考查介词。句意：你把毯子叠起来后就显得更干净了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语fold up意为“折叠；叠起”。故填up。17vividly【详解】考查副词。句意：张子枫主演的电影我的姐姐生动地反映了目前二胎家庭的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词stare用副词，vivid的副词为vividly意为“生动地”符合句意。故填vividly。18traditional【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国诗词大会很受关注，它再一次展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 根据空后的culture可知此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词cul

22、ture，故填traditional。19are decorating【详解】考查时态。句意： 我听说你正在装修你的新房子。 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知设空处表示目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时态。故填are decorating。20What【详解】考查感叹句。句意：知道这部电影将于下个月上映，真是一大惊喜。分析句子结构可知，“_ a big surprise it is”为感叹句；句子中缺少连词，连词后为可数名词单数，因此用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。21should receive/receive【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议所有的孩子都接受高等教

23、育。suggest意为“建议”，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，因此空格处是(should) receive。故填(should) receive。22frequently【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小女孩经常参加各种各样的活动以扩大她的视野。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用副词frequently作状语表示“频繁地”。故答案为frequently。23frequent【详解】考查名词。句意：她经常在国内和国外表演她的作品。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词frequent，作定语，修饰performances，故

24、填frequent。24have been informed【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这使我们很惊讶。分析可知是主句的动作产生了从句的结果，根据定语从句的时态可知主句用现在完成时；主语由neither.nor.连接，谓语采取就近原则，与her parents一致；且inform与主语之间是被动关系，故填have been informed。25lack【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：根据最近的调查表明，大约80%的青少年缺少足够的锻炼。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，句子谓语用一般现在时。百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语

25、动词的数应和名词保持一致。故填lack。26elegant【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：那位绿衣少女看起来比她的同伴举止更优雅。根据than及空前more可知，空处用提示词的形容词形式elegant作表语，故填elegant。27elegantly【详解】考查副词。句意：她身材高大，穿着优雅，打完了电话，指着房间的角落。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰过去分词“dressed”。故填elegantly。28has been demonstrated【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，这种药已被证明是有效的。句中It是形式主语，that从句引导的是主语从句，It和demon

26、strate是逻辑动宾关系，句子要用被动语态，由so far可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has been demonstrated。故填has been demonstrated。29been completed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：黄河上的新桥刚刚竣工。根据空格前的可知，此处应用现在完成时。The new bridge与动词complete是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填been completed。30greets【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她经常以友好的态度和我打招呼，

27、所以我认为她是一个有礼貌的人。分析句子可知，greet(打招呼或问好；欢迎)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合时间状语often可知，描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填greets。31has been finished【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我的家庭作业已经做完了，所以我可以和你一起去购物。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，且主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用h

28、as，故填has been finished。32sponsoring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您有兴趣赞助儿童，请立即致电。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作介词in的宾语，主语you与sponsor是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填sponsoring、33vividly【详解】考查副词。句意：这场伟大的战役在纪录片中被生动地记录了下来。修饰动词record应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。34have been built【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在这个国家的东部已经建造了120多所医院。根据上文的So far可知，

29、本句的时态应该用现在完成时，又因为build和主语hospitals之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been built。35sculptors【详解】考查名词。句意：奥古斯特罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一，他的作品对现代艺术产生了巨大的影响。one of 后接名词复数，根据句意可知，奥古斯特罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一，所以sculptors符合题意。故填sculptors。36mostly【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的评论多半都来自年轻人。空处缺副词作状语，根据英文提示，应填副词mostly，作状语时放在系动词之后，表示“多半；通常”；

30、故填mostly。37be stimulated【详解】考查被动语态。句意：必须以分享公司利润的提议来激励工人们更努力地工作。主语workers与stimulate构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be stimulated。38lacking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工程似乎缺少足够的资金。seem to be doing似乎正在做某事。根据句意，故填lacking。39observing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。“spend time（in） doing sth”是一个固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，表示“花时间做某事”。故填obser

31、ving。40where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知。本句为含有定语从句的复合句。其中Their child is at the stage.为主句，其后内容为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为stage， 在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。41For【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏良好的沟通，父亲和他的儿子经常在日常决策上产生分歧。固定搭配for lack of sth.（ 由于缺乏某物），应用for，首字母大写。故填For。42on【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们复制了一些著名的古代绘画作品，并在我们学校展出。固定搭配

32、on exhibition （展出），应用介词on。故填on。43That【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他同意我们的意见。也就是说，他的意见和我们的相似。结合句意表示“也就是说，换言之”可知短语为that is to say。句首单词首字母要大写。故填That。44on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，你的报告并没有给我留下深刻的印象。表示“给某人留下深刻印象”短语为make a deep impression on sb.。故填on。45of【详解】考查固定用法。句意：尽管缺乏经验，汤姆还是得到了那份工作。空前的lack为名词，根据lack作为名词的用法“(a) lack of sth缺乏.

33、”可知，该空应填of。故填of。46vividly【详解】考查副词。句意：那些努力学习的孩子们会非常高兴，兴奋地展示他们将生动地创造的东西。修饰东西created要用副词。故填vividly。47cruelty【详解】考查名词。句意：看到这种残忍，他几乎抑制不住怒火。空处作宾语且由this修饰用名词，cruel的名词cruelty是不可数名词。故填cruelty。48permission【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们未经允许不能走出教室。空处作介词without的宾语用名词，permit的名词是permission，是不可数名词。故填permission。49scared【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多孩子害怕黑夜，所以他们需要大人的陪伴。空处需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词为scared“害怕的”，be scared of.害怕，固定短语。故填scared。50to be【详解】考查固定短语。句意：过去这山上有座古庙，是吗？结合句意表示“过去常常”可知短语为used to do sth.。故填to be。