Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 4 Do it yourself 知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册知识点讲解四会词组：1. clear instructions 清楚的说明2. had better(d better) 最好3. no problem 没问题4. stand for 代表；象征5. instead of 而不是，代替6. pay someone to do sth. 花钱请人做某事7. be crazy about 对着迷8. put in 安装9. make a mistake 犯错误10. fillwith 用填充11. not onlybut(also) 不

2、仅而且；和都12. advise sb. to take a course 建议某人去上课13. attend lessons上课14. on the other side of 在的另一面15. mix them together把它们混合起来16. for example例如17. make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉18. leave in the air 置于空气中19. tidy up 收拾妥，整理好20. keep it secret保密21. have fun doing 很开心22. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障23. cut out剪出四会句型：1

3、. Youd better get some tools.你最好去取一些工具来。2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom，but he made a mistake. 他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯错了。3. He kept on painting.他不停地粉刷。4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在卧室不仅有蓝色的墙，也有了蓝色的天花板和地板。5. Putupapictureo

4、nthewall. 把一幅画挂在墙上。6. Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces. 把一些较大的水果切成小块状。7. Imadesomemistakeswhen1wrotethesentence”HappyBirthday,Mum.当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。8. Ikeptspellingthewordswrong. 我总是把单词拼错。9. Im certain that I can fix it myself,我确信我能独自修好它。10. We had fun working together.我们一起工作很愉快。精选精练一、单项

5、选择1Could you help me with my English after school?_.AIts a pleasureBWith pleasureCYoure welcomeDOK, I could2Please _ the floor and clean the table before you leave.OK, Miss Gao.AsweepBsweepsCsweepingDto sweep3Please fill the bottle _ the milk.AofBwithCfor4Would you like something to drink?_. Ive jus

6、t drunk some tea.AYes, pleaseBYes, Id like toCNo, I dontDNo, thanks5I hear Mike never tells a lie. Thats right. He is an _ boy.AactiveBexcellentChonestDoutgoing二、短文选词填空AsatisfyBhungryC needsDlikelyE.depends onF. motivationA persons motivation（动机) is a combination of desire and energy directed at ach

7、ieving a goal. Influencing someones motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A persons motivation 6 two things.One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 7 , but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will e

8、at. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.The other is the perception (感觉）that taking a certain action will help 8 . For example, you have two burning 9 the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determin

9、e which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 10 to go to lunch.三、短文改错请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有

10、10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.将答案写在答题卷上，写在本卷上无效。If you want to be success, you should learn how to start your day. Here is some advices for you. First, get up a hour earlier

11、. Maybe you has a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed. Second, dont forgot to eat breakfast. Its helpful for you to study or work more actively. Three, youd better exercise in morning. As we all know, the air at that time is the fresher of the day. Besides, doing exercise is good for our

12、healthy. Although you cant achieve(实现) all your goals in one day, but starting your day in a correct way is still important.11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 四、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mary: Hi, John. You look unhappy. John: I cant learn English well. Mary: Yes. First, you should try to r

13、emember English words.John: I know but I cant remember them. Mary: You should read them every day.John: That sounds good. Mary: Yes. Its good for your listening.John: And should I do some reading?Mary: Sure. Its a good idea to read some English newspapers.John: Mary: You dont have to understand ever

14、y word. You only need to understand main ideas.John: I see. Thank you.21AWhats the matter?BWhere are you learning?CHow are you?DWhen did you learn English?22AWhy do you like English?BHow do you learn English so well?CShall we play outside?DDo you have any good advice?23AWhat should I do?BWhat about

15、you?CWhat should we do?DHow often do you read?24ACan I write to my pen pal?BShould I listen to the radio?CDo you listen to the radio?DAre we going to read books?25ABut the newspapers are expensive.BBut I have no time to buy them.CBut there are a lot of new words in them.DBut I dont know where to buy

16、 them.五、完形填空Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of 26 . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another 27 to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cant remember 28 when you are do

17、ing your homework, what will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 29 . Read something you are interested in, 30 you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 31 asking que

18、stions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 32 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.26AthinkingBlearningCworking27AplanBskillCway28AanythingBsomethingCnothing29AlisteningBreadingCwriting30AorBan

19、dCbut31Aafraid ofBsure ofCgood at32ArememberBpracticeClove六、语法选择As we all know, childrens health has been given special attention to. Each school 33 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 34 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activ

20、ities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 35 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 36 bus. As we all know: doing sports 37 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging（慢跑）is a good way to relax. Liu Yu i

21、s a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “ Jogging 38 me stronger.”Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. Theyd better not eat junk food 39 healthy food. Third, children should

22、go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 40 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 41 relaxing is of great help. Its much 42 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier

23、 lives.33AtryBtriedCtryingDtries34AaBanCtheD/35AexerciseBexercisingCto exerciseDexercised36AwithBbyCinDon37AcanBmustCshouldDhave to38AmadeBmakeCmakesDwill make39AhoweverBorCbutDso40AhourBhoursChoursDhours41AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything42AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmore easily七、阅读单选There are a lot o

24、f things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do? Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Dont keep waiting until they tell you about their problems.

25、 You should show youre always caring about them. Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, dont interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of

26、 great help. Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. Because of your help, theyll relax and thank you so much. Show youre caring about them. Some

27、times people feel disconnected from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know youre thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesnt have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting card or an email will be

28、fine.43How many pieces of advice does the passage give us?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.44The underlined word “interrupt” most probably means “_” in Chinese.A打断B说服C反驳D评论45Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFamily members and friends need our help every day.BWhen helping others, we sh

29、ould let them follow our ideas.CAlways caring about our family and friends really helps them.DOur family and friends need help because theyre always busier than us.46Who is the passage mainly for?APeople who are in trouble.BPeople who are volunteers.CPeople whore our family or friends.DPeople whod l

30、ike to give others a hand.47What is the best title for the passage?AHow to help family and friendsBWhen to help family and friendsCWhat to do for family and friendsDHow to make family and friends happy八、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Lets say you are taking a walk along the road a

31、nd you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pic

32、k them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice (选择). Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you hav

33、e walked even further. Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environment, youre also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or sh

34、e has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, middle school students, were no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering (提供) a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to

35、think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change. The writer starts the passage by giving an example of daily life. When you se

36、e some 48 bottles on the grass beside the road, you have three choices to deal with them. If you 49 them up and give them to someone else, it means you treat others with 50 . As for young kids, when we start to make our city 51 , it means that we have grown up. If we do our best for nature, our envi

37、ronment will change 52 .九、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。It is everyones duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre an

38、d show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules (规则) to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some t

39、exts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldnt buy things made from endangered animals

40、or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet (饮食). Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。53The officer

41、s in the environment protecting centre make rules to .54Where should we put up the poster? 55Why should we watch our diet? 56 57 十、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be sma

42、ll. 58 Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is i

43、mpossible for you to become a writer. 59 In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realiz

44、ed in one day. 60 There must be problems on the road to realize. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new

45、 book. 61 . This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.AThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.BYou may just want to become one of the good students in your class.CAs you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.DT

46、hen it may help them to be confident to face challenges.EA big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：放学后你能帮我学英语吗？愿意效劳。考查情景交际。Its a pleasure.别客气；With pleasure愿意效劳；Youre welcome不客气；OK, I could好的，我可以。根据“Could you help me with my English after school?”可知，应是同意和拒绝帮忙，B项符合语境，故选B。2A【详

47、解】句意：在你离开之前，请打扫地板，清理桌子。好的，高小姐。考查祈使句。sweep是动词原形，意为“打扫”，sweeps是其单数第三人称形式；sweeping是其现在分词或者动名词形式；to sweep是动词不定式形式。由Please可知，句子是祈使句，please后接动词原形。故选A。3B【详解】句意：请在瓶子里装上牛奶。这里考查fill 的用法，把.装入.,固定搭配fill.with sth,故选B。4D【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗? 不，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请吧；Yes, Id like to是的，我想要；No, I dont助动词使用

48、错误；No, thanks不，谢谢；根据答语“Ive just drunk some tea.”可知， 我刚喝了些茶，说明不需要喝的了，应该委婉地拒绝。故选D。5C【详解】句意：我听说迈克从来不说谎。没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“I hear Mike never tells a lie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。6E 7B 8A 9C 10D【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求

49、。6句意：一个人的动机是欲望和能量的结合，旨在实现一个目标。分析句子结构，主语“A persons motivation”为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇depends on符合语境。故选E。7 句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词“are”后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hung

50、ry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。8句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词“help”后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“those needs”可知备选词汇“satisfy”可构成动词短语satisfy ones needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故选A。9句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词“two”后接复数名词。根据“the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇“needs”符合语境。故选C。10句意：如果你相信自

51、己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be moreto go to lunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇“likely”符合语境。故选D。11success改为successful 12advices改为advice 13a改为an 14has改为have 15forgot改为forget 16Three改为Third 17in后加the 18fresher改为freshest 19healthy改为health 20去掉but【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过开始成功的一天的一些建议。11If

52、 you want to be success, you should learn how to start your day.“如果你想成功，你应该学会如何开始你的一天。”be动词后应跟形容词作表语，success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful。故success改为successful。12Here is some advices for you.“这是给你的一些建议。”advice“建议”，不可数名词。无复数形式。故advices改为advice。13First, get up a hour earlier.“首先，早起一个小时。”hour ar为元音音素开头的单词，应

53、用不定冠词an。故a改为an。14Maybe you has a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.“也许你有一个好习惯并且更可能成功。”you为主语，谓语应用复数形式。故has改为have。15Second, dont forgot to eat breakfast.“第二，不要忘了吃早餐。”祈使句的否定句式为：Dont + 动词原形+其它。故forgot改为forget。16Three, youd better exercise in morning.“第三，你最好每天早上锻炼。”表达顺序应用序数词。故Three改为Third。1

54、7Three, youd better exercise in morning.“第三，你最好每天早上锻炼。”in the morning“在早上”，为固定短语。故in后加the。18As we all know, the air at that time is the fresher of the day.“众所周知，在那时的空气是一天最新鲜的。”由of the day可知，三者及以上进行比较应用最高级。故fresher改为freshest。19Besides, doing exercise is good for our healthy.“另外，锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”good为形容词，

55、修饰名词。healthy“健康”，形容词，其名词形式为health。故healthy改为health。20Although you cant achieve(实现) all your goals in one day, but starting your day in a correct way is still important.“尽管你不能在一天内实现你的目标，但是用正确的方式开始一天很重要。”although不能与but连用。故去掉but。21A 22D 23A 24B 25C【导语】这是玛丽和约翰之间的对话，约翰向玛丽寻求学习英语的建议。21根据“You look unhappy”和

56、“I cant learn English well.”可知，玛丽看到约翰不开心，约翰回答说他学不好英语，由此推断玛丽应该是询问约翰是否遇到了什么困难。A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。22根据“Yes. First, you should try to remember English words.”可知，玛丽给约翰提了一些学习英语的建议，由此推断约翰应该是向玛丽寻求建议。D“你有什么好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。23根据“but I cant remember them.”和“You should read them every day.”可知，此处是约翰问玛丽他应该怎么做。A“我该做什

57、么。”符合语境。故选A。24根据“Yes. Its good for your listening.”可知，玛丽说某件事对听力好，由此推断约翰应该是提到了某个练习听力的方法。B“我应该听收音机吗？”符合语境。故选B。25根据“You dont have to understand every word.”可知，玛丽跟约翰说不用理解每个单词，由此推断约翰应该会提到遇到很多新单词。C“但是里面有很多生词。”符合语境。故选C。26B 27C 28A 29B 30B 31C 32B【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了学生们应该如何学习的问题。告诉了学生学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下。向别人学习，自

58、己学习等。26句意：这是一种学习方法。thinking想；learning学习；working工作。根据上文“Students learn their lessons in class.”学生在课堂上学习功课，可知这应该是一种学习方式，故选B。27句意：当然不是。还有另一种学习方式。plan计划；skill技巧；way方法。根据上文“Is this the only way for students to learn?”这是唯一的学习方式吗？以及“Of course not.”当然不是。可知应是还有别的学习方式，故选C。28句意：如果你在做作业的时候什么都记不起来了，你会怎么做?anythin

59、g任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没有什么，一般用于肯定句中表示否定含义。根据“if you cant remember”，可知本句为否定句，如果你不能记得一些事情，故选A。29句意：你必须做的第一件事情就是读书。listening听；reading读；writing写。根据下文“Read something you are interested in,”阅读一些你感兴趣的，可知必须做的第一件事情应是读书，故选B。30句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，和你必须阅读的东西。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Read something you

60、 are interested in, you have to read.”可知是读一些你感兴趣的和必须要阅读的东西，前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接，故选B。31句意：一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。afraid of害怕；sure of确定；good at擅长。根据“A clever student is usually asking questions.”结合语境及选项，可知是聪明的学生通常善于提问，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。32句意：如果你长时间练习这样做，你的学习肯定会有很大的进步。remember记得；practice练习；love

61、爱。根据上文“The third is to answer the questions yourself.”第三是自己回答问题。以及后面“doing like these for a long time”这样做一段时间，结合选项，可知是像这样练习做一段时间，故选B。33D 34A 35B 36B 37A 38C 39C 40D 41A 42B【导语】主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯，从而保持身体健康。33句意：每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，过去式；trying尝试，动词doing形式；tries尝试，第三人称单数。根据“Children ex

62、ercise”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Each school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。34句意：孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填或零冠词。根据“day”可知，此空泛指一天一次，“day”以辅音因素开头，所以填a，故选A。35句意：首先，他们应该每天保持锻炼。exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动词doing形式；to exercise锻炼，动词to do形式；exercised锻炼，过去式。根据“keep”可知，此

63、处考查“keep doing sth. 持续做某事”，所以填动词ing形式，故选B。36句意：他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。with与；by通过；in在里；on在上面。根据“bus”可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故选B。37句意：众所周知，做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。can能够；must必须；should应该；have to必须。根据“help them to be strong and energetic”可知，说的是能够做，其他选项均不符合句意，故选A。38句意：慢跑使我更强壮。made使，过去式；make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数；will make使，一般将

64、来时。根据“Jogging”和“me stronger”可知，说的是现在的成果，所以该句用一般现在时，主语“Jogging”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。39句意：他们最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。however然而；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“junk food”和“healthy food”可知, 两个短语为转折关系，所以填but，故选C。40句意：通常，他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。hour小时；hours小时，名词复数；hours小时的，单数的名词所有格；hours数小时的，名词复数的所有格。根据“eight”及“sleep”可知，应用名词复数的所有格

65、形式，故选D。41句意：如果他们难以入睡，听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。something某物；everything每件事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何事情。根据“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知, 说的是听一些放松的东西，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。42句意：他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据“is much”可知，be动词后加形容词，much后加形容词比较级形式，故选B。43B 44A 45C 46D 47A【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该

66、怎样帮助家人和朋友。43细节理解题。根据“Ask what you can do to help.”、“Listen.”、“Offer to do jobs or chores.”及“Show youre caring about them.”可知，总共给出了4条建议。故选B。44词句猜测题。根据“ When someone is telling you about himself or herself”可知，当别人正在跟你讲述关于他们自己的事时，不应该打断他们的话，因此可推断划线单词interrupt意为“打断”。故选A。45细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people feel di

67、sconnected from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know youre thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you.”可知，让家人或朋友了解到你的关心，会帮助促进关系的进步。故选C。46推理判断题。根据文章开头“There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes

68、even small help may make them feel great. ”可知，文章主要围绕如何帮助家人和朋友展开，故可推断，文章是针对乐于帮助他人的人所写。故选D。47最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我们应该怎样帮助家人和朋友，故选项A“如何帮助家人和朋友”符合标题要求。故选A。48waste 49pick 50kindness 51cleaner 52greatly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境的方法以及保护环境和帮助别人是我们长大的标志。48根据上文“.you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying

69、on the grass beside the road.”可知，你发现一两个废瓶子在马路边的草地上，你可以有不同的三种选择，可推测此处是一些废瓶子，空处需填形容词，修饰bottles，waste“废弃的”，形容词。故填waste。49根据上文“Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知，你可以把废瓶子捡起来给收集废品的人，可推测此处你捡起废瓶子，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，空处需填动词用原形，pick up表

70、示“捡起”。故填pick。50根据上文“Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environment, youre also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others.”可知，上文提到把捡到的废瓶子给收集废品的人，这样做你不仅保护了环境还让

71、自己成为了善待他人的人，可推测此处是用善良方式对待他人，treat sb with sth表示“以方式对待某人”，空处需填名词，kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。51根据上文第三段“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world,.we can say that we have grown up.”可知，上文第三段提到对小孩来说，当我们开始为创造更清洁更绿色的城市而努力时，说明我们长大了，可推测此处是说当我们开始让我们的城市变得更干净，

72、空处需填形容词比较级，cleaner“更干净的”，形容词比较级。故填cleaner。52根据上文“If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change.”可知，上文提到如果我们尽最大努力保护自然环境，我们的环境将会有很大的改变，可推测此处是说我们的环境将会极大地改变，空处需填副词，修饰动词change，greatly“极大地”，副词。故填greatly。53save animals 54Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 55Be

73、cause we should see if we will break a food chain. 56Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals. 57这可能会鼓励人们做些事情来保护动物。【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助保护濒危动物的建议。53根据“Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules (规则) to save animals.”可知他们制定规则拯救动物。故填save animals。54根据“Put this poster s

74、omewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知把海报放在学校或人们通常会看到的地方。故填Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.55根据“Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”可知在吃饭之前，你应该看看你是否会打破食物链。故填Because we should see if we will break a food chain.56本文主要介绍了一些帮助保护

75、濒危动物的建议，故本文的主题句是Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals。故填Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.57It“它”；may“可能”；encourage people to do something“鼓励人们做一些事情”；protect animals“保护动物”。故填：这可能会鼓励人们做些事情来保护动物。58B 59A 60E 61C【导语】本文主要介绍了遵从自己的内心这本书，告诉我们实现梦想是人一生

76、中最大的挑战。58根据“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small”可知，此处举例说明一个小梦想。B选项“你可能只想成为班上的好学生之一。”符合语境。故选B。59根据“it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，这些都是否定自我的想法，会对自己产生不好的影响，选项A“书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。”符合语境。故选A。60根据“A dream cannot be realized in one day.”可知，实现梦想不是一朝一夕能够完成的，故下文应当也是关于实现梦想的。选项E“事实上一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成。”符合语境，与前文相呼应，故选E。61根据“This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知说的是发生变化，选项C“当你离你的梦想越来越近，它可能会有一点改变。”符合语境。故选C。