Unit 4 Grammar language points-江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docx

1、M4 U4Grammar-language points1. break with sth 与某事中止关系，破除The aim of Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th century. 浪漫主义者的目标是和十八世纪的理想决裂。break away (from.) 逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束break

2、through 突破自测默写【即时训练1】. 语法填空(1)The students are required to break _ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke_during the midnight.(3)She broke _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken _the office during the nig

3、ht. 完成句子(5) Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. (6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. (7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can. (8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have b

4、roken down with no agreement reached. 【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解(6 出故障(7) 身体垮掉(8) 失败【即时训练2】.语境串词(1)由于新工作的压力，他的健康垮掉，与此同时，妻子也和他分手了。这一切让他想逃离这个喧嚣的世界His health _ from the stress of the new job.Meanwhile, his wife with him. All that made him want to the world.(2)一场大火突然爆发了，公司的会议被迫中断。这时，一伙强

5、盗破门而入。员工们想突围出去，但是以失败告终。Suddenly a big fire _, which made the meeting in the company _. At that moment, a gang of robbers _. The employees wanted to _ but ended in failure.【参考答案】(1) broke down; broke up; break away from (2) broke out; break off; broke in; break throughII.写出下列句中break up的中文意思（1） They b

6、roke up because of their different viewpoints. (2) The meeting broke up at eleven oclock last night. (3) When did they decide to break up the partnership? (4) When do you break up for Christmas? (1) (关系)破裂(2) 散会(3) 结束(关系)(4) 放假2. ideal The aim of Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th ce

7、ntury. 浪漫主义者的目标是和十八世纪的理想决裂。(1) 理想；典范live up to ones ideal 达到理想的状态political ideals 政治理想(2) 完美的，理想的ideal weather 理想天气(3) ideally adv. 理想地(4) idealistic adj. 对.理想的3. undergo vt. 经历；承受During that time, England was undergoing a process called industrialization.undergo-underwent-undergone 经历（go through/ex

8、perience）undergo great changes 经历巨大的变化undergo teats 经历考验4. advocate 拥护；提倡者Instead, they advocated going back to nature. （1） 拥护advocate sb doing 提倡某人做某事advoacte+_从句（should+do sth）虚拟语气（2） 拥护者be an advocate for sth 成为.的拥护者 advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”自测默写【即时训练】语法填空(1)_ is a

9、dvocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.(2)People advocate that everyone _ (live) a lowcarbon life.II. 完成句子(3)(2019江苏高考满分作文)李江主张穿中国传统服装，苏桦则认为校服更合适。Li Jiang _while Su Hua thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.(4)我们在言语交际中,不仅需要讲究礼貌,也应该倡导真诚。In language

10、 intercourse, we should not only need politeness but also .【参考答案】(1) It (2)should live(3)advocates wearing traditional Chinese clothes (4)advocate sincerity5. belief The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs. （1） 看法a firm belief 一个坚定的信仰（2） 信仰abandon ones belief 放弃某人的信仰（3） 信心have belief in sth 对.有信心believe v. 相信disbelief n. 不相信believable adj. 值得相信的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的