Unit 4 Grammar重点语法同位语从句-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、 Unit 4 重点语法同位语从句(单项选择+单句语法填空)一、单项选择1The news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa.AitBthatCwhatDwhich2You have my word _ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car.AifBthatCif thatDthat if3There is no doubt _ this candidates advantage _ his a

2、bility to communicate with foreigners in English.Athat; makes upBwhether; goes againstCthat; lies inDwhether; leaves out4I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals,_ by the fact_China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.Aevidenced; thatBevidenced; whichCwas evidenc

3、ed; thatDwas evidenced; which5I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen6He often asked me the question _ we would start our project.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat7The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money to conduct the research.AwhatB

4、whichCthatDwhether8They are trying to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.Aof whichBof thatCwhichDthat9There is some doubt _ he will be elected.AwhatBifCthatDwhether10Most scientists hold the opinion _ climate change will become worse, but a few doubt _ its true.Awhich; thatBthat;

5、 thatCthat; whetherDwhich; whether11The fact _ women can work as well as men is clear.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich12The fact _ fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually understand.Awhich; whatBthat; whatCthat; thatDwhich; that13Tu Youyou had an idea _ Chinese herds might

6、hold the secret.AthatBwhatCwhichDhow14Word came _ I was wanted at the office.AwhichBwhyCthatDwhether15Scientists call Emilys idea _ each part of a gun could be made identical by machines a step toward standardization of parts.AhowBthatCwhenDwhich16His promotion was due to_ he had been working hard.A

7、thatBwhatCthe fact whichDthe fact that17Many experts hold the view_ teacher development is_ the key to better education lies.Awhich; whereBthat; in whichCthat; whereDthat; what18There is some doubt _ their football team will win the match.AwhetherBthatCwhatDhow19As further proof _you can now 3D-prin

8、t anything, a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat20The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.AthatBwhichCifDwhere二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21There is some doubt _ she is a good singer. 22Fears grew _ the number of d

9、eath could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. 23A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 24Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO is-not ever. 25There is a new problem involved in t

10、he popularity of private cars _road conditions need to be improved. 26Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 27I have no idea _the journalist could have got his information from. 28The news_ our athletes won another gold medal was reported

11、in yesterdays newspaper. 29Doris, success lies in the fact _she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. 30The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research. 31I enjoyed every happy moment despite the fact_ the training life was really difficult. 32I felt very happy on

12、 condition _I stayed with my friends. 33There is no doubt_ my university life was wonderful and made me very happy. 34While making a paper work, I could easily work out the problem_ I should do at each step. 35Word came _our army had won the battle. 36While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of

13、 the concern_ I would fail on the way. 37There is some doubt_ the sports meeting will be held next week as planned. 38Mr Frank asked me a question _I could go with him to what he called the treasure house the next week. 39We accepted his suggestion_ the whole class should be divided into three group

14、s. 40The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question_ we were to get the proofs needed. 41The question _it is right or wrong depends on the result. 42He hasnt made the decision _he will go there with his family tomorrow. 43There can be little doubt _, despite all the challenges, self-

15、driving cars will form a big part of our future. 44Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine _ pleasant smells might reduce pain. 45I got the feeling _ well never know what a UFO is. 46There is no denying _ the College Entrance Examination creates a relatively leve

16、l playing field for students from all family backgrounds. 47On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence _ they live longer. 48There is no possibility _the robots will replace human beings in every field in the distant future. 49There is some doubt _Peter is will

17、ing to go. 50There is no doubt _ these really are human footprints. 51What motivated me was the promise _ one day my dreams would come true. 52There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury for the race. 53The news _ our team has won the game is really encouraging. 54I have no idea _ my pa

18、rents are fond of. 55We take the view _ it would be wrong to interfere.56But as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt _ the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 57There is the belief_, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 58The

19、salesman has no idea _ he can find his potential clients. 59The general manager approved of the plan _ they should work out weekly, monthly and yearly budgets.60Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held? 参考答案：1B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：不出所料，消息传来了，我表弟被选为前往非洲的外援医生。说明news的内容，引导同位语

20、从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选B。2D【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：我向你保证，如果有一天我中了彩票，我会给你买一辆新车。分析句子结构_ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car是同位语从句，解释前面的抽象名词word，从句不缺任何成分和任何含义，故选that，同位语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以空格处填that if。故答案为D。3C【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词和动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。分析句子结构可知第一个空格用来引导同位语

21、从句，且在从句不作成分。that引导同位语从句时，不作成分，也没有意义。whether引导同位语从句时，不作成分，但意为“是否”。句中no doubt意为“没有疑问”，所以后面不能加“是否”的意思，故第一个空用that。也可将“there is no doubt that”句型按固定搭配去记忆。第二个空考查动词短语辨析。A. makes up组成，编造；B. goes against违反；C. lies in在于；D. leaves out遗漏，不考虑。根据语境可知，候选人的优势是在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。故选C。4A【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：我对中国实现气候目标的决心印

22、象深刻，中国提前三年实现了2025年的目标。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“am impressed”，第一空用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词表被动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选A。5B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：信不信由你，我还记得那个故事，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。“believe it or not”是插入语，解题时可省略，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that，故选B。6B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他经常问我一个问题，我们什么时候会开始我们的项目。 分析句

23、子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明the question，根据句意，应用when“什么时候”引导同位语从句，故填when。7D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。空处引导同位语从句解释question。根据句意，对于“我们是否有足够的钱”表示不确定。whether为从句的引导词,意为“是否”，符合句意。故选D。8D【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：他们正设法减轻病人对自己会死于这种疾病的恐惧。分析句子结构可知fear和空白后的句子“he would die of the disease”应该是同位关系。所以此处是同位语从句，分析

24、从句可知句子成分完整，应用连接词that。故选D项。9D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会将会当选还有些疑问。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对doubt进行解释。doubt意为“怀疑”，表示不确定。所以使用whether。if在引导名词性从句时也可意为“是否”，但不能引导同位语从句。故选D。10C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大多数科学家认为气候会变得更糟，但也有一些人怀疑这是否属实。分析句子可知，第一空引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，解释说明opinion，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故填that；第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处意为“是否是真的”

25、，因此填whether。故选C项。11B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：很明显，女性可以和男性一样工作。分析句子结构可知，_ women can work as well as men为同位语从句，解释fact这一抽象名词，且从句句意完整，成分齐全。因此需要使用从属连词that。故选B。12B【详解】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。句意：乐趣不等于幸福这个事实可能与很多人实际上的理解正相反。分析句子可知，空一引导同位语从句，解释说明fact，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；空格引导宾语从句，从句缺少understand的宾语，表示“的（事物；东西等）”，用连接词

26、what，故选B。13A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：屠呦呦认为，中草药可能掌握着这个秘密。名词idea后面的从句解释它的内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，只起到连接作用用that，无词义，不作成分。故选A。14C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说办公室找我。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是分割式同位语从句，说明抽象名词word的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导分割式同位语从句，故选C。15B【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：科学家称艾米莉的想法是，枪的每一部分都可以通过机器制造出来，这是朝着零件标准化迈出的一步。A.how 怎样；B. th

27、at 这个；C. when 什么时候；D. which 哪个。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成份，只起连接作用，因此连接词应该用that。故选B项。16D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他的成功是由于这样的事实，他一直努力工作。分析可知，he had been working hard结构、意思都完整，所以其前应用丛书连词that；“due to”由于，to是介词，介词后不能直接跟that从句，所以此处that引导的从句为解释说明the fact的内容，为同位语从句。故选D。17C【详解】考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在

28、。第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用从属连词that；第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，应用where。故选C。18A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的足球队能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。分析句子可知，“_ their football team will win the match”是对名词doubt内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意且doubt用于肯定句，应用连词whether引导该同位语从句，意为“是否”。故选A项。19D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：为了进一步证明你现在可以用3D打印任何东西，一

29、家名为“自然机器”的公司推出了一款食品3D打印机。分析句子结构可知，as为介词，proof为名词，“_you can now 3D-print anything”为同位语从句，解释说明proof的内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选D。20A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大部分劳动力将在家中工作的可能性常常被谈起。分析句子可知，这里有两个成分完整的句子The possibility is often discussed.及the majority of labor force will work at home.后句是对possibility的解释，即表示同一含义，

30、符合同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故选A项。21whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她是否是个好歌手还有些疑问。“ she is a good singer”是对doubt内容的说明，是同位语从句，结合句意表示“是否”应用连词whether引导该从句。故填whether。22that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， the number of death could reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用从属连词that连接，不能省

31、略。故填that。23that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有传言说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而有资格的贵族包围。根据句意和句子结构，空后句子完整，设空处应用连接代词that，引导同位语从句，解释说明主语A story的内容，由于该同位语从句较长而谓语较短，为保持句子平衡，谓语动词goes放在了主语与同位语从句之间。a story goes that.有传言说.是固定用法 ，故填that。24that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有一种感觉，我们永远不会知道什么是UFO。空处引导从句对名词feeling进行解释说明，因此是同位语从句， 从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词tha

32、t引导。故填that。25that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：私家车的普及涉及到一个新问题，即路况需要改善。此处说明problem的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。26that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。从句“more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities”是对名词information的解释说明，所以为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用连接词that。故填that。27where【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道这个记者从哪里得到的消息。i

33、dea后面的从句解释idea的具体内容，引导同位语从句，表示从哪里获得信息，用where引导。故填where。28that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员又获得一枚金牌的消息。根据句意分析句子可知，名词news后面的部分“.our athletes won another gold medal ”是一个同位语从句，对名词news的内容进行解释说明，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用不作任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。29that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多丽丝成功在于她善于合作，并渴望向他

34、人学习。分析句子可知，此处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用that来引导。故填that。30whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：会议上提出了我们是否有足够的资金进行研究的问题。分析句子可知，此处引导the question的同位语从句，表示“是否”，不做任何成分，whether引导同位语从句，if不可以。故填whether。31that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我享受每一个快乐的时刻，尽管事实是训练生活真的很困难。结合句意及空前的despite the fact可知此处应用that，despite the fact that为固定句型，意为“尽管事实是”，tha

35、t引导同位语从句，对抽象名词fact进行解释说明，引导词that在从句中不作成分，不能省略。故填that。32that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我能和朋友呆在一起，我感到很高兴。分析句子可知，此处引导condition后面的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用that来引导。故填that。33that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我的大学生活很美好，让我非常开心。空处引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，there is no doubt that.毫无疑问，故填that。34what【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在做文件工作的时候

36、，我可以很容易地计算出每一步我应该做什么。说明problem的内容，同位语从句缺少宾语，故用what。故填what。35that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的军队赢得了这场战斗的消息传来了。固定句型：word comes/came that.，“消息传来”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释word的具体内容，故填that。36whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在玩游戏的时候，我感到很开心，尽管我担心我会在途中失败。结合句意及空前的名词concern，可知此处应填同位语从句的引导词whether，意为“是否（表示选择或怀疑）”。故填whether。37whether【详解】考查同位

37、语从句。句意：运动会是否按计划于下周举行还有些疑问。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容，表示“运动会是否会按计划举行”，应用whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。38whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：弗兰克先生问我下星期是否能够和他一起去他所谓的宝库。分析句式结构可知，此处是同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether来引导。故填whether。39that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们接受了他的建议，把全班分成三组。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用th

38、at引导。故填that。40where【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个建议一经提出，就产生了一个问题，即我们到哪里去得到所需要的证据。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明question的内容，结合句意可知，此处表示“去哪里得到我们需要的证据”，应用where引导。故填where。41whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：是对是错的问题取决于结果。分析句子成分可知，有两个动词，分别是is和depends，所以空处应为连接词，且从句和空前的the question为解释说明的关系，可判定为同位语从句，再结合句意可知，需要词义为“是否”的连接词。故填whether。42whether

39、【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他还没有决定明天是否和家人一起去那里。分析句子可知，“ he will go there with his family tomorrow.”是对名词decision内容的说明，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分。结合句意，表示“是否和家人一起去那里”，应用连词whether引导该从句。故填whether。43that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，尽管面临种种挑战，自动驾驶汽车将成为我们未来的一大组成部分。doubt意为“怀疑，疑虑”，在肯定句中应接whether/if引导的名词性从句，否定和疑问形式后接that从句。此处little表示否定，故用that引导同

40、位语从句。故填that。44that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：最近，在一本流行杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，令人愉快的气味可能会减轻疼痛。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导possibility的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。45that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有一种感觉，我们永远都不会知道UFO是什么。空处为同位语从句，说明feeling的内容，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。46that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：不可否认，高考为所有家庭背景的学生创造了一个相对公平的竞争环境。分析句子结构和意思可知， t

41、he College Entrance Examination creates a relatively level playing field for students from all family backgrounds是同位语从句，解释denying的内容，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。47that【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：平均来说，快乐的人免疫系统更强，并且有证据表明他们更长寿。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子是用来解释说明evidence“证据”的内容，故为同位语从句。从句的成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。48tha

42、t【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在遥远的将来，机器人不可能在各个领域取代人类。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词possibility进行补充说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。49whether【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：彼得是否愿意去还有些疑问。句子结构分析可知“_Peter is willing to go ”为同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明。结合从句结构和句意分析可知从句结构完整，连接词不充当句子成分，表示“是否”，所以whether符合句意。句型There is some doubt whether.意为“是否还有疑问”

43、。故填whether。50that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这些真的是人类的足迹。there is no doubt that是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。故填that。51that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：激励我的是有一天我的梦想会实现的承诺。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明先行词promise的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句。故填that。52that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：比尔很有可能从比赛的伤病中恢复过来。空处引导的从句对名词chance进行解释说明，故是同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用t

44、hat引导，故填that。53that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息真是令人鼓舞。此处处引导同位语从句，对the news进行解释说明，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。54what【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我父母喜欢什么。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。55that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们认为干涉是错误的。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词view(观点)，且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，且不能省略。故填that。

45、56that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：但一旦天气变暖，我毫不怀疑，小家伙每天都会外出探索和玩耍。have no doubt that“毫无疑问”，that引导的从句作为doubt的同位语，that不作成分且没有意义。故答案为that。57that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们相信，如果你赴约迟到，你会被视为重要人物。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明 the belief，句子成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。58where【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：推销员不知道在哪里可以找到潜在的客户。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导从句，对前面的抽象名词的内容进行

46、补充说明，这是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺主干成分；结合句意可知，句中缺少“在哪里”的含义，故用连接副词where引导，在从句中充当地点状语。故填where。59that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：总经理批准了他们制定周、月、年预算的计划。分析句子可知，此处为连词that引导的同位语从句，对plan进行补充解释，说明。故填that。60where【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你知道晚会在哪里举行吗？分析可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，根据“the party is to be held”可知，句子表示“你知道晚会在哪里举行吗”，空格处用where引导同位语从句，故填where。