Unit 4 Natural Disasters：Period 6 单元小结【讲义】（人教2019版）.docx

1、必修Book 1 Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 6 单元小结01核心词汇1flood n洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没be flooded 大量送至；充满2damage vt.损害；破坏n损坏；损失do great damage 对造成巨大的损害3 vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动be by heat/cold 中暑/着凉4ruin n& vt.破坏；毁坏lie/be 严重受损5shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊be to do sth.做某事感到震惊 adj.吃惊的；震惊的； adj.令人震惊的6 vi.& v

2、t.呼吸 屏住呼吸； 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地7effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 sth.努力做某事； sth.不遗余力地做某事8 vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9supply n供应(量)；补给；pl. 补给品vt. 供应；供给 sb. sth. 给某人提供某物； sth. sb. 给某人提供某物； 供不应求10survive vt.幸存；艰难度过vi. 生存；存活 依靠生存下来；A survive B A比B活得长岁11 adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 安静下来； 保持镇静12 hand 现有(尤其指帮助) ， 一方面，另一方面； in ha

3、nd在手头；在进行中；在控制中； hand in hand手拉手地，联合； 交上；提交；呈送13sweep 消灭；彻底清除14strike vt. & vi.( ， ) 侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击be by被打动/迷住了；it sb. that 某人突然想起；strike ones heart 使刻骨铭心；go on strike举行罢工；be on strike在罢工15deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表 sth. sb.给某人送某物； 演讲/讲座； n 投递16effect n影响；结果；效果 副作用；come 生效，见效；have 对产生影响；bring/ca

4、rry/putinto effect实施，使生效/起作用；be 无效果的02经典句型1Chickens and even pigs ，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡，甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗不肯进建筑物里面去。2 the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！3I with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水灌进了我家里。4The earthquake shocked the people all

5、over the world.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 03随堂小练.单词拼写1What are the (救援) workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?2Which buildings were (损坏) in Seoul?3Nearly everything in the city was (毁灭)4Almost 88,000 people have been (撤离) from the area.5No (死者), no injuries.682 were killed, and 500,000 were

6、(影响)7 (避难所) were set up by the government.8Everywhere (幸存者) looked, there was nothing but (废墟)9About 75 (百分) of the citys factories and all of its hospitals were gone.10 (砖块) covered the ground like red autumn leaves.11The railway tracks were now useless pieces of (金属)12Water, food, and (电) were har

7、d to get.13Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (困住) and to (埋葬) the dead.14Slowly, the city began to (呼吸) again.15Tangshan began to (恢复) itself and get back up on its feet again.16What do you think helped in the (恢复) of Tangshan city?17With str

8、ong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.18Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must (统一) and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter futu

9、re.19Use (上下文) to understand new words.20The couple volunteered to help after the volcano (爆发)21The (供应物质) which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.22Shes feeding the baby who (幸存) the earthquake.23Call an (急救) number.24A tsunami (撞击) into coastlines across Asi

10、a yesterday.25The undersea quake (袭击) around 7：00 am.26However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to (递送) food and supplies.27A (摘要) is a short statement of main points.28Is the summary the proper (长度)?.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Many people burst into tears when a (rescue) carried a g

11、irl out of the ruins.2I was (shock) to hear the (shock) news.3You can see peoples (breathe) on a cold day.4World trade is showing signs of (revive)5A man of great (wise) often appears slow.6The (erupt) of the volcano destroyed many villages.7There was only one (survive) of the accident.8China is wea

12、lthier and (power) than ever before.9This room is twice the (long) of the kitchen.10This new cancer treatment offers hope to many (suffer).用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子do damage to; slide into; a flood of; as if; in ruins; be trapped in; be buried in; make an effort;suffer from; stay calm; with the aid of; on han

13、d; sweep away; have a great effect on1He appears to be strong and healthy, but he heart disease.2The thief the room and stole some money.3The film will be shown tonight.4He received thankyou letters.5The heavy storm crops.6It was John who broke the window. Why were you talking to me I had done it?7T

14、he children who the burning building were saved at last.8The doctor was to save the boy.9After the earthquake, the castle lay .10He succeeded a new method he discovered.11What parents say or do will their children?12Lets the broken glass.13My father his newspaper, so he didnt realise it was raining.

15、14We should in the face of danger.15He has too much work ， so he cant spend holiday with us.04培优提升I.阅读理解AAs we go through life, interesting and exciting experiences can test our limits (极限). Sometimes our experiences can even leave us feeling frightened. This was certainly the case for me one day se

16、veral years ago. One early morning I was awakened by quite a shock. The earth was shaking badly below me and I realized it was an earthquake!I was living in a mountain town at the time of the earthquake. Many of the buildings had been built on a river bed. People feared that if a strong earthquake h

17、appened, the entire town would be left in ruins. As all of us ran to higher ground for safety, we wondered if that terrible moment had come. All of the shaking caused very serious damage. Homes fell down, families lost loved ones and the ground opened up in great cracks all around us.Its difficult t

18、o face tragedy (不幸) when those painful moments in life happen. All of us experienced this when we heard that the entire grade school building had been destroyed. Luckily, the earthquake happened early in the morning before all the students were inside the classrooms. We hated to hear that the school

19、 building didnt survive the disaster. But we were more than relieved (放心的) to know that the students did!Although my house was still standing, many neighbours lost their homes. My heart broke for them. Lots of families came together at my place where we waited out the terrible aftershocks. Although

20、peoples hearts were heavy with sadness, being together helped heal (治愈) some of the wounds.1What can we know about the writer when the earthquake happened?A. He was living in a house near a river.B. He was too frightened to run outdoors.C. He was sleeping when the earth shook.D. He had gone through

21、really shocking experiences.2What damage was caused during the earthquake?a. Homes fell down.b. The school building was destroyed.c. The ground cracked.d. Some people were killed.e. The whole town was destroyed.f. The writers house was damaged. A. acde B. abdf C. bcde D. abcd3According to the passag

22、e, what can we learn?A. Some students were trapped under the fallen school building.B. Some neighbours sheltered from the aftershock in the writers house.C. Being together with others can heal all the wounds.D. Not all the students were inside the school building when the earthquake happened.BSometi

23、mes people make history. George Washington became the first president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Fourteen years ago, nature cause

24、d just such a historymaking event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans, Louisiana. The deadly storm flooded New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orlean

25、s is located (位于) below sea level. This location places it in danger. Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyo

26、ne to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory (辉煌)Before Katrina, the US. government had never made everyone le

27、ave a city. People in New Orleans had to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Center. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be bett

28、er prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the historymaking events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.4What does the author tell us

29、 about New Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It created a new way to cook after Katrina.D. It was the first US. city that had been flooded.5What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leav

30、e New Orleans quickly.C. They made New Orleans a special American city.D. They should be built to match the size of New Orleans.6What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to

31、get ready for natural disasters.7What is the best title for the text?A. Katrina Makes HistoryB. Floods Shape LouisianaC. Storms Are DangerousD. History Must Be RememberedII.完形填空With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has always attracted me. However, Ive had no plan of travelling to Egypt b

32、ecause of the stories Id heard of women having experiences there. But later I some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a to Cairo.I spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great ， everything was fine and smooth, ev

33、en if at times.I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I think is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their . The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and you visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to .Most peop

34、le picture pyramids when they Egypt. Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) in the desert. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most wellknown on the planet

35、. By the way, its a(n) experience to ride camels while visiting.Egypt was worth all the efforts and I myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.1A. hard B. pleasant C. cheerful D. hopeful2A. included B. read C. corrected D. copied3A. graduation B. struggle C. bir

36、thday D. workday4A. train B. car C. flight D. ship5A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. fear6A. exciting B. challenging C. forgettable D. valuable7A. coldest B. hottest C. worst D. nicest8A. before B. after C. although D. if9A. attack B. explore C. organize D. arrange10A. turn over B. suffer from C. s

37、et up D. think about11A. land B. disappear C. stand D. fight12A. attractive B. peaceful C. natural D. expensive13A. systems B. destinations C. dynasties D. mountains14A. useless B. scientific C. extraordinary D. endless15A. enjoyed B. organized C. harmed D. questioned必修Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disaster

38、sPeriod 6 单元小结01核心词汇1flood n洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没be flooded with 大量送至；充满2damage vt.损害；破坏n损坏；损失do great damage to 对造成巨大的损害3 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉4ruin n& vt.破坏；毁坏lie/be in ruins 严重受损5shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊 shocked adj.吃惊的；震惊的；

39、shocking adj.令人震惊的6 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸； out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地7effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事； spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9supply n供应(量)；补给；pl. 补给品vt. 供应；供给 supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物； supply sth. to sb. 给某人

40、提供某物； in short supply 供不应求10survive vt.幸存；艰难度过vi. 生存；存活 survive on 依靠生存下来；A survive B by A比B活得长岁11 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 calm down 安静下来； stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静12 on hand 现有(尤其指帮助) on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面，另一方面； in hand在手头；在进行中；在控制中； hand in hand手拉手地，联合； hand in 交上；提交；呈送13swe

41、ep away 消灭；彻底清除14strike vt. & vi.( struck ， struck/stricken ) 侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击be struck by被打动/迷住了；it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起；strike into ones heart 使刻骨铭心；go on strike举行罢工；be on strike在罢工15deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表 deliver sth. to sb.给某人送某物； deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲座； delivery

42、n投递16effect n影响；结果；效果 side effect 副作用；come into effect 生效，见效；have an effect on 对产生影响；bring/carry/putinto effect实施，使生效/起作用；be of no effect 无效果的02经典句型1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat ，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡，甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗不肯进建筑物里面去。2 It seemed as if the world were com

43、ing to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！3I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水灌进了我家里。4The earthquake that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 03随堂小练.单词拼写1What are the (救援) workers and soldiers do

44、ing in the floodhit area?2Which buildings were (损坏) in Seoul?3Nearly everything in the city was (毁灭)4Almost 88,000 people have been (撤离) from the area.5No (死者), no injuries.682 were killed, and 500,000 were (影响)7 (避难所) were set up by the government.8Everywhere (幸存者) looked, there was nothing but (废墟

45、)9About 75 (百分) of the citys factories and all of its hospitals were gone.10 (砖块) covered the ground like red autumn leaves.11The railway tracks were now useless pieces of (金属)12Water, food, and (电) were hard to get.13Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those

46、 who were (困住) and to (埋葬) the dead.14Slowly, the city began to (呼吸) again.15Tangshan began to (恢复) itself and get back up on its feet again.16What do you think helped in the (恢复) of Tangshan city?17With strong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the citys people, a new Tangshan was

47、 built upon the earthquake ruins.18Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must (统一) and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.19Use (上下文) to understand new words.20The couple volunteered to help after the volcano (爆发

48、)21The (供应物质) which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.22Shes feeding the baby who (幸存) the earthquake.23Call an (急救) number.24A tsunami (撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday.25The undersea quake (袭击) around 7：00 am.26However, dangerous conditions and dama

49、ged roads will make it difficult to (递送) food and supplies.27A (摘要) is a short statement of main points.28Is the summary the proper (长度)?.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Many people burst into tears when a (rescue) carried a girl out of the ruins.2I was (shock) to hear the (shock) news.3You can see peoples (breathe) o

50、n a cold day.4World trade is showing signs of (revive)5A man of great (wise) often appears slow.6The (erupt) of the volcano destroyed many villages.7There was only one (survive) of the accident.8China is wealthier and (power) than ever before.9This room is twice the (long) of the kitchen.10This new

51、cancer treatment offers hope to many (suffer).用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子do damage to; slide into; a flood of; as if; in ruins; be trapped in; be buried in; make an effort;suffer from; stay calm; with the aid of; on hand; sweep away; have a great effect on1He appears to be strong and healthy, but he heart disea

52、se.2The thief the room and stole some money.3The film will be shown tonight.4He received thankyou letters.5The heavy storm crops.6It was John who broke the window. Why were you talking to me I had done it?7The children who the burning building were saved at last.8The doctor was to save the boy.9Afte

53、r the earthquake, the castle lay .10He succeeded a new method he discovered.11What parents say or do will their children?12Lets the broken glass.13My father his newspaper, so he didnt realise it was raining.14We should in the face of danger.15He has too much work ， so he cant spend holiday with us.答

54、案.1.rescue2.damaged3.destroyed4.evacuated 5deaths6.affected7.Shelters8.survivors; ruins 9percent10.Bricks11.metal12.electricity 13trapped; bury14.breathe15.revive16.revival 17efforts18.unify19.context20.erupted 21supplies22.survived23.emergency24.crashed 25struck26.deliver27.summary28.length.1.rescu

55、er2.shocked; shocking3.breath 4revival5.wisdom6.eruption7.survivor 8more powerful9.length10.sufferers.1.suffers from2.slid into3.in the open air4.a flood of5.did damage to6.as if7.were trapped in8.making an effort9.in ruins10.with the aid of 11have a great effect on12.sweep away13.was buried in14.st

56、ay calm15.on hand04培优提升I.阅读理解AAs we go through life, interesting and exciting experiences can test our limits (极限). Sometimes our experiences can even leave us feeling frightened. This was certainly the case for me one day several years ago. One early morning I was awakened by quite a shock. The ear

57、th was shaking badly below me and I realized it was an earthquake!I was living in a mountain town at the time of the earthquake. Many of the buildings had been built on a river bed. People feared that if a strong earthquake happened, the entire town would be left in ruins. As all of us ran to higher

58、 ground for safety, we wondered if that terrible moment had come. All of the shaking caused very serious damage. Homes fell down, families lost loved ones and the ground opened up in great cracks all around us.Its difficult to face tragedy (不幸) when those painful moments in life happen. All of us ex

59、perienced this when we heard that the entire grade school building had been destroyed. Luckily, the earthquake happened early in the morning before all the students were inside the classrooms. We hated to hear that the school building didnt survive the disaster. But we were more than relieved (放心的)

60、to know that the students did!Although my house was still standing, many neighbours lost their homes. My heart broke for them. Lots of families came together at my place where we waited out the terrible aftershocks. Although peoples hearts were heavy with sadness, being together helped heal (治愈) som

61、e of the wounds.【语篇解读】作者在某一天的早晨，被一阵剧烈的摇晃惊醒，意识到是地震了。1What can we know about the writer when the earthquake happened?A. He was living in a house near a river.B. He was too frightened to run outdoors.C. He was sleeping when the earth shook.D. He had gone through really shocking experiences.答案与解析C细节理解题。

62、根据第一段中“I was awakened by quite a shock. The earth was shaking”可知，作者正在睡觉时突然发生了地震，故C项正确。2What damage was caused during the earthquake?a. Homes fell down.b. The school building was destroyed.c. The ground cracked.d. Some people were killed.e. The whole town was destroyed.f. The writers house was damage

63、d. A. acdeB. abdfC. bcdeD. abcd答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知地震中房屋倒塌、家人被夺去生命、地面裂开以及第三段第二句可知校舍被毁，由此可判断abcd都是地震造成的损坏，故D项正确。3According to the passage, what can we learn?A. Some students were trapped under the fallen school building.B. Some neighbours sheltered from the aftershock in the writers house.C. Bein

64、g together with others can heal all the wounds.D. Not all the students were inside the school building when the earthquake happened.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lots of families came together at my place where we waited out the terrible aftershocks.”可知，很多邻居到作者家中等候余震过去。故B项正确。BSometimes people make history. G

65、eorge Washington became the first president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Fourteen years ago, nature caused just such a historymakin

66、g event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans, Louisiana. The deadly storm flooded New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleans is located (位于) below se

67、a level. This location places it in danger. Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Befo

68、re Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory (辉煌)Before Katrina, the US. government had never made everyone leave a city. People in New

69、Orleans had to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Center. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms

70、 and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the historymaking events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的改变。4What does the a

71、uthor tell us about New Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It created a new way to cook after Katrina.D. It was the first US. city that had been flooded.答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of

72、 the country.”可知，新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。5What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leave New Orleans quickly.C. They made New Orleans a special American city.D. They should be built to match the size of New Orleans.答案与解析A细节理解题。由第三段中的“When Hu

73、rricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city.”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。6What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disast

74、ers.答案与解析D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature.”可知，作者实际上是建议市政府应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。7What is the best title for the text?A. Katrina Makes HistoryB. Floods Shape LouisianaC. Storms Are DangerousD.

75、History Must Be Remembered答案与解析A标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词“make history”以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，A项作为标题可以全面概括本文主旨。II.完形填空With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has always attracted me. However, Ive had no plan of travelling to Egypt because of the stories Id heard of women having experiences th

76、ere. But later I some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a to Cairo.I spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great ， everything was fine and smooth, even if at times.I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I th

77、ink is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their . The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and you visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to .Most people picture pyramids when they Egypt. Just a few minutes south

78、 of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) in the desert. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most wellknown on the planet. By the way, its a(n) experience to ride camels while visiti

79、ng.Egypt was worth all the efforts and I myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.1A. hard B. pleasant C. cheerful D. hopeful2A. included B. read C. corrected D. copied3A. graduation B. struggle C. birthday D. workday4A. train B. car C. flight D. ship5A. surpris

80、e B. sadness C. anger D. fear6A. exciting B. challenging C. forgettable D. valuable7A. coldest B. hottest C. worst D. nicest8A. before B. after C. although D. if9A. attack B. explore C. organize D. arrange10A. turn over B. suffer from C. set up D. think about11A. land B. disappear C. stand D. fight1

81、2A. attractive B. peaceful C. natural D. expensive13A. systems B. destinations C. dynasties D. mountains14A. useless B. scientific C. extraordinary D. endless15A. enjoyed B. organized C. harmed D. questioned答案与解析【语篇解读】埃及历史和文化悠久，一直吸引着作者，作者在生日时，预订了去埃及的航班，把游埃及之行作为生日礼物送给自己。1A根据上文“Ive had no plan of trav

82、elling to Egypt”可知，作者不打算去埃及是因为作者听到了一些妇女在埃及遭遇的困难的经历，故hard “困难的”，符合语境。pleasant “令人愉悦的”； cheerful “快乐的”； hopeful “有希望的”。2B根据下文的“some writings”可知作者读了些关于开罗的东西，故read “读”，符合语境。include “包括”； correct “纠正”； copy “复制”。3C根据下文的“gave myself a birthday present”可知此处指作者的生日到了，故birthday “生日”，符合语境。graduation “毕业”； stru

83、ggle “挣扎”； workday “工作日”。4C根据下文的“I flew to Cairo”可知此处指作者预订了航班，故flight “航班”，符合语境。train “火车”； car “汽车”； ship “船”。5A根据下文的“everything was fine and smooth”可知作者对一切进行得很顺利感到吃惊，故A项正确。to ones surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。surprise “吃惊”； sadness “悲伤”； anger “生气”； fear “害怕”。6B根据上文的“everything was fine and smooth”可知此处指尽管有时

84、有些事是具有挑战性的，故challenging “具有挑战性的”，符合语境。exciting “令人激动的”； forgettable “ 容易遗忘的”； valuable “有价值的”。7D到埃及游玩最好的时间是春秋两季，这时天气最好，故nicest “最好的”，符合语境。coldest “最冷的”； hottest “最热的”； worst “最糟糕的”。8D此处指如果在七月份或八月份去埃及游玩，天气会热得无法忍受，故用if引导状语从句。9B既然天气热得无法忍受，就很难探索埃及，故explore “探索”，符合语境。attack “攻击”； organize “组织”； arrange “

85、安排”。10D大多数人想到埃及时就会想象金字塔，故think about “考虑”，符合语境。turn over “翻转”； suffer from “遭受”； set up “建立”。11C吉萨金字塔群矗立在沙漠之中，故stand “矗立”，符合语境。land “着陆”； disappear “消失”； fight “战斗”。12A吉萨金字塔群是埃及最迷人的名胜，故attractive “吸引人的，迷人的”，符合语境。peaceful “和平的”； natural “自然的”； expensive “昂贵的”。13B吉萨金字塔群是埃及最迷人的名胜也是地球最著名的景点之一，故 destination “目的地”，符合语境。system “系统”； dynasty “朝代”； mountain “山”。14C骑着骆驼游玩真是独特，故 extraordinary “独特的”，符合语境。useless “无用的”； scientific “科学的”； endless “无止境的”。15A根据上文的“Egypt was worth all the efforts”可知作者在埃及玩得很开心，故enjoy “喜欢”，符合语境。organize “组织”； harm “伤害”； question “质问”。