Unit 4 Section B-【精品课】 2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册自学手册（人教版）.docx

1、人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知识点解析+ 写作讲练+短语归纳+ 自我检测Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection B【重点知识点解析】1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。（Page 30 2b）It is hard to believe + that 从句 意为很难相信。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to believe.，其中that引导的从句作believe的宾语。It is hard

2、 to believe that shes only nine. 很难相信她只有9岁。2.advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 （Page 30 2b）The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。【典例】（广东卷）We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them aw

3、ay from danger.A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave【答案】B【解析】advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为建议某人（不）做某事，排除A、C两项。由为了让他们远离危险可推知，此处意为我们建议父母不要将他们的孩子独自留在家中，故选B。3. take pride in 为感到自豪 （Page 30 2b）in为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于be proud of。The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mothe

4、r was proud of her son. 这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。【拓展】be proud to do sth.意为为做某事感到骄傲/自豪。He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生而感到自豪。【典例】（湖北孝感）Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him.A. from B. at C. in D. of【答案】D【解析】由前句句意珍妮的叔叔是一名科学家可推知后句句意为她为他感到骄傲。be proud of为固定搭配，意为为骄傲，故选D。

5、4. all the time 一直；始终（Page 29 1e）The letter is in my pocket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。【辨析】all the time与always 词汇 用法 例句 all the time一直；始终，不表示频率，多置于句末。 Theyre running and jumping all the time.他们一直跑呀跳呀。 always频度副词，总是；永远，表示动作重复、状态持续。 I always go to school on foot.我总是步行去学校。 【拓展】与time相关的短语：once upon a tim

6、e 从前in time 及时on time 准时 many times 多次ahead of time 提前 at that time 在那时at the same time 同时from time to timesometimes 有时by the time 到的时候for the first time 第一次have a good time 玩得开心5. be nervous about 对很紧张 about可以替换为of。 （Page 29 1e）The horse may be nervous about/of cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。She is really nervous

7、 about the interview. 对这次面试她真的很紧张。6. seldom /seldm/ adv.不常；很少（Page 30 2b）seldom相当于hardly ever，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。 Mr. Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。I seldom watch TV these days. 这些天我几乎不看电视。【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always (总是，一直) usually(通常)

8、often (经常) sometimes (有时)seldom(很少) never (从来没有，从来不)。 【典例】I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually【答案】B【解析】本题用联系上下文法解题。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常。根据上句我厌恶蔬菜，以及下句劝说他吃蔬菜，可知本空应是否定含义。7. influence /nf

9、luns/ v. &n. 影响 （Page 30 2b）influence为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。My parents have influenced me a lot. 我的父母对我影响很大。influence作名词用时，与on连用。Those friends have a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面影响。【典例】The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great _ because many people may follow them. So they should pay more

10、attention to their behavior and speech. A. changeB. surpriseC. progress D. influence【答案】D【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。change变化；surprise吃惊；progress进步；influence影响。句意：名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响，因为很多人可能效仿他们。因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。8. absent /bsnt/ adj.缺席；不在（Page 30 2b）absent的名词形式为absence；反义词为present。常用结构为：be absent from. 缺席。Jim was

11、 absent from the meeting yesterday. 吉姆昨天开会缺席了。【典例】Today he didnt come to school again. He has been _ from classes for a week. 【答案】absent【解析】本题用联系上下文法解题。由上句今天他又没有来上学可知他已经不在学校上课一个星期了。be absent from缺席；不在。9. fail /fel/ v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到) （Page 30 2b）He failed his driving test. 他驾照考试不及格。fail in sth.表示在某方面失

12、败，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。He failed in business. 他经商失败。fail to do sth.表示未做成某事。He failed to climb up the tall tree. 他未能爬上那棵高树。【典例】My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _. A. succeededB. wont succeed C. will failD. fail【答案】D【解析】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法解题。succeed成功；fail失败。句意：我的父母总是担心如果我失败将会发生什么

13、。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。10. be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪 （Page 30 2b）be proud of相当于take pride in，其中proud是形容词，意为自豪的；骄傲的，而pride是名词，意为自豪；骄傲。I am proud of my son.I take pride in my son. 我为我的儿子感到自豪。【典例】刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。(自贡)Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle, but we are _ _ him.【答案】proud of 11. in

14、the last few years 在过去的几年里，在近几年里 （Page 32 3b）in/during/over the last/past. years 常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志之一。My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。Over the past ten years, there have been great changes in the world.在近十年中，世界发生了巨大的变化。He has sold millions of records in the p

15、ast two years. 在近两年中他卖掉了数百万张唱片。 【重点短语】Section Bbe nervous about tests考试紧张do well in school在学校表现好cause problems制造麻烦move to the city搬到城市look for jobs找工作take care of sb.照顾某人miss his parents想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinatio

16、ns他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth.决定做某事make friends交朋友leave the school离开学校advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb.想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk长谈send sb

17、. to a boarding school将某人送到一所寄宿学校 【写作指导】介绍“我”所发生的变化写作任务(Section B3a& 3b)某英文杂志社正在举办题为“How Ive Changed!”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，然后向该杂志社投稿。【审清题目】内容：关于自己过去与现在情况的对比，重点介绍一个最主要的变化文体：说明文人称：以第一人称为主时态：一般过去时(可用本单元的used to结构表示“过去常常”)和一般现在时【头脑风暴】【提供素材】语块外貌：tall, big and strong, a little heavy, overweight (超重的), be

18、 of medium height / build, thin, short, light, straight / curly / long / short hair, high / big nose,big / bright eyes, wear glasses性格：funny, friendly / nice / kind, outgoing, serious, humorous, active, brave, helpful, popular, talkative (健谈的), silent, quiet, shy, lazy, be easy / hard to get on / al

19、ong with, be ready to help others兴趣与爱好：in the school music / . club, on a basketball / . team, love / like / enjoy (playing) soccer / ., be interested in / be good at ., dislike / cant stand .行为习惯：watch TV / movies, listen to pop / . music, hate P.E. / . class, not eat a lot of vegetables / ., not r

20、ead a lot of books, be afraid of the dark / high places / being alone / giving a speech in public .学习：study / work hard, get good scores / grades on ones exams, do well in school, be good at English / ., become less / more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be

21、 poor in / be bored with / do badly in .衣着：dress in black / ., wear jeans / ., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely / poorly / simply / .句型1. . used to be / do ., but now .2. . didnt use to be / do .3. . would often / usually / always .4. . had the habit of .5. . has / have changed so muc

22、h / a lot / greatly / 6. . no longer .7. . doesnt / dont . anymore.8. It was common to see . do / doing . (in those days / at that time / .)【谋篇布局】【点评范文】1.内容：文章内容丰富且详略得当，作者首先从外貌、性格和爱好三个方面简单介绍了自己的变化，其次详细地介绍了自己的重要变化在英语口语方面发生的变化，并说明了变化的原因和过程。2.语言：平行结构(I used to ., but now I .)的使用，使得文章节奏匀称；使用了表示对比的词but，还

23、使用了表示时间的词语now和When进行衔接，使得文章语意连贯、自然；比较级结构(became better and better, became more and more confident)和固定句式(The most important . was that .)的使用，使得文章提升了一个档次。【典型例题2】 你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票，想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信，邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。 【优秀作文】 Dear Rob, Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater.

24、 I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there. First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right. Then go along the street until you

25、 see Hongqi Theater on your right. I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater. Yours, Liu Ming【自测题】SectionB一. 单项填空。1. He doesnt like studying and hes often absent school.A. from B. on C. away D. at2. Toms handwriting is the best in class, his teacher this. A. take proud in B. is proud in C. takes

26、 pride in D. is pride in3. The actions and words of famous people can have a great _ because many people may follow them. A. change B. influence C. surprise D. interest4. their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.A. In B. To C. With D. At5. Did he use to play computer games? No. He played

27、them.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes6. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ because he has many things to do.A. lonely; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely7. If you keep English every day, your English will improve.A. practice speak B. practicing speaking C. prac

28、tices speak D. practices speaking8. _ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.A. Even though B. Because C. As D. Unless9. Her parents make her in hometown so that they can often see her. A. work B. working C. works D. worked10. Mike, dont be sad, you should be proud of .A. you B.

29、yourself C. your D. yourselves二选词填空，并用其适当形式填空。absence, influence, fail, surprise, decide, no longer, interest, good, exact, in person 1. They made a to visit their aunt. 2. She is in painting pictures.3. Lily didnt use to study hard, so she often the examinations.4. Li Wen is one of the students in

30、his school.5. To our , she got an A this term.6. The boy was often from classes, so his parents were angry with him.7. What the teacher said my way of thinking.8. He lived with his mother when he grew up.9. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son .10. That is what I needed.三. 根据语

31、境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. My little brother learned that a are insects in todays class.2. My uncle lives so far away that I s seehim.3. The famous artists works are so great that they have i the young painters a lot.4. Thats e what I think. You took the words out of my mouth.5. I cant sleep well before e

32、.I think you are too nervous about them. You should learn to relax.四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My son liked watch ants and other (insect) when he was young.2. He used to _ (enjoy) (paint) pictures.3. At last they had to_ (take) the bus to school.4. I always worry about _ (take) tests.5. _ your brother (us

33、e) to play computer games? No, he didnt. He never played them. 6. Life was difficult when he _ (be) young.7. I hate _ (have) P.E. class. What about you? 8. You looked _ (worry) this morning. Whats wrong with you?9. We used to _ (play) every day after school. Now, we just _ (study) all the time.10. I

34、 dont mind _ (wear) a school uniform every day.五. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我建议你认真思考你的决定。I _ _ _ _ twice aboutyourdecision.2. 坐了4个小时的公共汽车后，我们真的很累。We were really tired after taking _ _ _ _.3. Tina崇拜这位男演员，想亲自见他。Tina admires the actor and wants tomeethim_ _.4. 听起来Brian在寄宿学校很开心。It sounds like Brian is happy

35、 in the_ _.5. Jill认为她最好的朋友将不离她左右。Jill thinks that her best friend will _ _ _ _.六. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。1. Andy missed school because of his illness last Tuesday.Andy _ _ _ school because of his illness last Tuesday.2. The physics test was so hard that he didnt pass it.The physics test was so har

36、d that he _ _.3. It is very hard for me tolook after my little brother.It is very hard for me to_ _ _ my little brother.4. ThissummerIdecidetolearnswimming.ThissummerI_ _ _ tolearnswimming.5. Hes the best teacher even if he has the least experience.Hes the best teacher _ _ he has the least experienc

37、e.6. I was proud of myself because I was the first one to do that.I _ _ _ myself because I was the first one to do that.参考答案Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSectionB一. 单项填空。 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBAAB二选词填空，并用其适当形式填空。1. decision 2. interested 3. failed 4. best 5. surprise 6. absent 7. influenced 8. no

38、 longer 9. in person 10. exactly三. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。. 1. ants 2. seldom 3. influenced 4. exactly 5. exams四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. insects 2. enjoy; painting 3. take 4. taking 5. Did; use 6. was 7. to have / having 8. worried 9. play; studied 10. wearing 五. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. adviseyoutothink 2. a 4-hour bus ride3.inperson 4. boardingschool 5. bethereforher六. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。1. wasabsentfrom 2. failed it 3. takecareof 4. makea/ the decision 5.eventhough 6. took pride in