Unit 4 单元易错综合测试-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Dont eat in class（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1 Can you wear a T-shirt on school days? No, I cant. I have to wear _ uniform at school.AtheBanC/Da2How do you improve your spoken English?By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.AtalkingBto talkCtalk3 Wha

2、t do you think of the library? Its a _ place. I like reading there.AquietBfunnyCterribleDnoisy4 Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ study for an exam.AcanBmayCmustDneed5Paul has to _ his bed after getting up in the morning.AmakesBmakeCto makeDmaking6 _ late for class agai

3、n,Lucy. Sorry, I wont.ADontBDont beCCantDDoesnt7Dont let students go out _ school nights.AofBinCatDon8“No _!”, says the sign.AswimBswimmingCswimsDto swim9Whats your math teacher like?He is always strict _usAinBtoCwithDat10_ in class. You can listen to it after class. Sorry, Miss Liu.ADont runBDont l

4、isten to musicCDont eatDDont sing二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)There are lots of rules at Selinas school. She agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they cant arrive _11_ for school. They cant run in the hallways, and they cant _12_ in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these _13_ are oka

5、y because theyre reasonable (合理的).But there are some rules Selina doesnt agree with. For example, at her school they have to _14_ uniforms and they cant wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good _15_ theyre comfortable (舒适的). At school, they cant listen to music in art class. Selina doesnt agree with th

6、is rule. She thinks _16_ music in art class is okay.Selina also has to _17_ some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her _18_ first. And she cant go out _19_ her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week because

7、 it is _20_. Luckily, she doesnt have to take out the rubbish (垃圾). She hates it.11AbusyBlateCearlyDhappy12AeatBcrossCbuyDbring13AbooksBriversCrulesDdictionaries14AsellBtakeCrelaxDwear15AbecauseBandCbutDor16AlisteningBlistening toCarriving atDleaving17ArememberBpracticeCfollowDfeel18AworkBbridgeCkit

8、chenDhomework19AonBinCatDwith20ArelaxingBterribleCdirtyDstrict三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A_ RulesEmilys Family Rules1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 1. Get up before 6:30 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 2. Dont eat or drink in the room.2. Dont listen to music.3. Dont listen to music. 3. Do

9、nt talk loudly on the phone.4. Dont play games on them.4. Clean your bedroom every day. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. 5. You cant visit friends if you dont finish your homework. 21 You cant _ in the two kinds of rules.Aeat or drinkBlisten to musicCvisit friendsDclose w

10、indows22When does Emily go to bed?AAt 6:30 a. m.BBefore 6:30 a. m.CAfter 10:30 p. m.DBy 10:00 p. m.23The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be _.AComputer roomBClassroomCBedroomDDining room24The underlined word (划线词)“visit” means _ in Chinese in Rule TwoA打扰B结交C参观D拜访25Which rule is NOT for Emily?ATurn off

11、the computers and close windows.BDont listen to music.CDon t talk loudly on the phone.DClean your bedroom every day.BLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He is in Grade Three now. He lives not far from the school but hes often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he

12、 cant get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three math. Shes strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey (遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was

13、 a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“Youre ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs. Black said angrily, “why are you often late for class?”“Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOLGO SLOW!”26Peter is in s

14、chool for _ years.Aone and a halfBtwoCmore than twoDthree27Peter is often late for school because _.Ahe likes walking slowly on his way to schoolBhe reads books before he goes to schoolChe cant sleep well at nightDhe cant get up on time in the morning28Mrs. Black is a(n) _.AEnglish teacherBmath teac

15、herCgeography teacherDmusic teacher29The first class begins at _.Aten to eightBeightCfive past eightDfifteen past eight30The guidepost is for _.Adrivers (司机)BPeterCstudentsDteachersCMy name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I cant play compu

16、ter games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxi

17、ng Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We cant be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We cant listen to music. We cant ea

18、t in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we cant run in the hallways.Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.31What does Kate think of the rules in her life?AStrict.BImportant.CTerrible.DInteresting.32What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?AAt 7:35

19、a.m.BAt 7:40 a.m.CAt 8:00 a.m.DAt 7:25 a.m.33How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?AOne and a half hours. BOne hour.CThirty-five minutes.DTwenty minutes.34What can we know from the passage?AKate is a tidy girl.BKate never follows the school rules.CKate doesnt like playing c

20、omputer games.DKate has to be quiet at home.35The best title for the passage is “_”.ARules in Kates LifeBKates School LifeCRules at Kates HomeDKates Tidy Room第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36_ (not eat) in the office.37I have a _ (relax) weekend every week.38He _（have）to read Englis

21、h for half an hour every morning.39Molly likes doing the _ (dish) after meals.40Lily often practices _ (write) on Sunday.41At school, students cant be _ (noise) or eat in class.42Selina learns _ (play) the piano at school.43Too many _ (rule) make Tom feel terrible.44Do you have fun _ (play) basketba

22、ll?45“Please be quiet. No _ (talk)!” says our biology teacher.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46Im s_ that I cant help you.47Jack wants to r_ books in the evening.48Dont stay o_ the house. Its so hot.49We often have speech contests (比赛) in our school h_.50Our school u_ are so nice. Lets put them on.51San

23、dy _ (练习) the piano in the evening.52The kids are talking loudly in the classroom. Theyre very _ (吵闹的).53There are many _ (规则) in my home.54We have to _ (穿) sports shoes for the PE class.55How do you _ (觉得)? You look terrible.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。You can _ _ _ in the music classr

24、oom.57在上学日的晚上我不能外出。I cant _ _ _ school nights.58我们能把平板电脑带到学校吗？Can we _ the tablet computer _ school?59完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。You cant watch TV _ you _ _ _.60我不快乐，因为家里有太多规则。Im not happy, because there are _ _ _ at home.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61You cant play soccer in the hallways.(改为祈使句)_ _ soccer in the h

25、allways.62I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ finish the work today.63He can play the guitar, too.(改为否定句)He _ play the guitar, _.64Mary has to wear the uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to wear the uniform at school?65We have to clean the classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)_you have to do eve

26、ry day?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。要求：短文字数在70词左右，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，请勿逐句翻译。 提示: 每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位新生Mary作一下介绍。内容包括： 1. 上课不能迟到。2. 在学校必须穿校服。3. 不许在教室吃东西。4. 不许在走廊上奔跑。5. 不许在课堂上听音乐。6. 在图书室必须保持安静。School Rules_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：上学的时候你能穿T恤吗？不，我不能。我在学校必须穿制服。考查冠词。the“这（些），那（些）

27、”，表示特指，an/a“一（个/件）”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。分析句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，uniform的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选D。2A【详解】句意：你如何提高你的英语口语的？通过和老师和同学们练习交谈。考查动词形式。practice练习，根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up考虑、

28、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, cant help, feel like喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind3A【详解】句意：你认为这个图书馆怎么样？它是一个安静的地方，我喜欢在那里阅读。考查形容词辨析。quiet“安静的”；funny“有趣的”；terrible“可怕的”；noisy“吵闹的”。根据后文“I like reading there.”并结合常识可知图书馆是“安静的”地方。故选A。4C【详解】句意：明天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能。我必须为考试而学习。考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Sorry,

29、I cant.”可知，说话者表示自己必须要为考试学习，不能参加聚会了。故选C。5B【详解】句意：保罗早上起床后必须整理床铺。考查have to的用法。have to后加动词原形，故选B。6B【详解】句意：别再迟到了，露西。对不起，我不会迟到了。此句是祈使句的否定句，其构成为Dont+动词原形+其他。late为形容词，be late for迟到。助动词dont后面须跟动词原形be，故答案为B。7D【详解】句意：不要让学生在上学的晚上出去。A. of的；B. in用在某年，某月或季节的前面；C. at用在时刻的前面；D. on用在某一天的前面或某一天的早晨、下午，晚上。night的前面用修饰词时，

30、前面用介词on，on school nights在上学期间的晚上，故答案为D。【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one oclock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。8B【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁

31、止做某事”。故选B。9C【详解】句意：你的数学老师怎么样？他对我们总是严格要求。考查介词辨析。in在里；to到，朝；with和一起；at在。分析句子可知，此处构成“be strict with sb”结构，翻译为“对某人严格要求”，是固定短语；故选C。10B【详解】句意：不要在课堂上听音乐。你可以课后听。对不起，刘老师。考查词义辨析。run跑；listen to music听音乐；eat吃；sing唱歌。根据“You can listen to it after class.”可知，上句是不让在课堂上听音乐。故选B。11B12A13C14D15A16B17C18D19D20C【分析】文章讲述S

32、elina的学校有很多的规则，有些规则很合情合理，她很赞同，但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时，她在家里也要遵守一些规则。11句意：例如，他们不能迟到。busy忙碌的；late迟的；early早的；happy高兴的；根据“they cant arrive”以及常识可知，学校规定学生不能“迟到”，故选B。12句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，不能在课堂上吃东西。eat吃；cross穿过；buy买；bring带来。根据“They must go to the dining hall.”可知，课堂上不允许“吃”东西。故选A。13句意：所有这些规则都很好，因为它们是合理的。books书；rivers河流；rules

33、规则；dictionaries字典。根据“they cant arrive for school. They cant run in the hallways, and they cant in class. ”可知，这些都是“规则”。故选C。14句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服。sell卖；take拿走；relax放松；wear穿。根据“they have to uniforms”可知，此处指在学校得“穿”校服。故选D。15句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She thinks jeans are good ”可知，她认为

34、牛仔裤很好；再根据“theyre comfortable (舒适的).”可知，它们是舒适的；前后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。16句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listening听；listening to听，后跟宾语；arriving at到达；leaving离开。根据“She thinks music in art class is okay.”可知，此处指“听音乐”，应用listening to。故选B。17句意：Selina在家也要遵守一些规则。remember记得；practice练习；follow遵守；feel触摸。根据“There are lots of

35、rules at Selinas school.”可知，上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度，这里说的是在家也必须“遵守”家规。故选C。18句意：她必须先完成作业。work工作；bridge桥；kitchen厨房；homework家庭作业。根据“she has to finish her first”可知，Selina是一名学生，看电视前先要完成“家庭作业”。故选D。19句意：在上学的晚上，她不能和她的朋友出去。on在上；in在里；at在；with和。根据“she cant go out her friends on school nights”可知，此处指上学的晚上，不能和朋友外出。

36、故选D。20句意：她不得不每周打扫她的房间，因为它很脏。relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据前面的“clean her room”可知，打扫是因为房间“脏”。故选C。21B22D23A24D25A【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑室要遵守的规定以及Emily的家规。21细节理解题。根据两个规则下的“Dont listen to music”可知，都提到了不可以听音乐，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Get up before 6:30 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点之前要睡觉，故选D。23细节

37、理解题。根据“Turn off all the computers and close windows after class”可知，这是电脑室要遵守的规定，故选A。24词义猜测题。根据“You cant visit friends if you dont finish your homework”可知，不完成作业就不能拜访朋友，所以visit表示“拜访”，故选D。25细节理解题。根据第一栏Rules下的“Turn off all the computers and close windows after class”可知，这个是电脑室的规则，不是Emily的家规，故选A。26C27D28B2

38、9C30A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述皮特上学经常迟到，有一次迟到了老师问他为什么迟到，他说每一次到达街道的拐角处，他都会看到一个路标，上面写着“学校，请慢行”。26细节理解题。根据第一段“He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three”可知皮特上学两年多了。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning”可知

39、，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，所以早上不能按时起床，上学迟到。故选D。28细节理解题。根据第二段“This term Mrs Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. he teaches Grade Three math”可知布莱克女士是一位数学老师。故选B。29推理判断题。根据第二段“When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight”及 “Youre ten minutes late for the first class, Peter”当皮特到学校是八点过一刻，老师说他第一节课迟到

40、了10分钟，可知，第一节课开始时间是八点过五分种。故选C。30推理判断题。根据常识可知，“guidepost路牌”是提示司机的。故选A。31B32D33D34A35A【分析】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。31细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，七点半之前必须到校。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“I cant play compute

41、r games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特是个整洁的女孩。故选A。35最佳标题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，短文主要介绍了Kate生活中的规则。故选A。36Dont eat【详解】句意：不要在办公室吃东西。分析句子结构可知，句子是否定祈使句，构成：dont+动词原形，动词eat“吃”，首字母大写，故填Dont ea

42、t。37relaxing【详解】句意：我每周都有一个放松的周末。根据空后的“weekend”可知，空缺处应填形容词作定语，relax“使放松”，动词，其形容词形式为“relaxing”和“relaxed”，修饰事物应用relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。38has【详解】句意：他每天早上必须读半小时的英语。根据“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以空格处用has。故填has。39dishes【详解】句意：莫莉喜欢饭后洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，是固定短语，名词用复数形式表示泛指，故填dishes。40writ

43、ing【详解】句意：Lily周日经常练习写作。根据固定搭配practice doing sth“练习做某事”可知，write“写作”，动词，动名词形式为writing，作宾语，故填writing。41noisy【详解】句意：在学校，学生们不能在课堂上吵闹或吃东西。be动词后接形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。42to play【详解】句意：Selina在学校学弹钢琴。根据固定搭配learn to do sth“学习做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词play“演奏”的不定式to play作宾语，故填to play。43rules【详解】句意：太多的规定让汤姆感觉很糟糕。rule“

44、规则、规定”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填rules。44playing【详解】句意：你打篮球玩得开心吗？根据固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事开心”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词play的动名词playing作宾语，故填playing。45talking【详解】句意：“请安静，不许说话！”我们的生物老师说。“No+doing”是祈使句的一种结构，表示“禁止做某事”，故填talking。46(s)orry【详解】句意：我很抱歉我帮不了你。be动词后跟形容词作表语，结合“I cant help you”及首字母可知，对于不能帮助你这件事情感到抱歉的，故填(s)

45、orry。47(r)ead【详解】句意：杰克想在晚上看书。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形；根据首字母提示以及空格后的books可知，本题考查短语read books“读书”。故填(r)ead。48(o)utside【详解】句意：不要待在房子外面。很热。此空为方位介词，根据“ Its so hot.”和首字母可知，是待在房子外面，用介词outside表示。故填(o)utside。49(h)all【详解】句意:我们经常在学校礼堂举行演讲比赛。表达在我们学校礼堂用短语“in our school hall”,这里是名词修饰名词，故填(h)all。50(u)ni

46、forms【详解】句意：我们的校服真漂亮。我们穿上吧。根据后文的“Lets put them on”可知，空格所填词是表示衣服；根据句中物主代词“our”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为uniform并且要填复数形式。故填(u)niforms。51practices【详解】句意：桑迪晚上练习钢琴。根据句意可知，本题时态为一般现在时。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式。“练习”对应的英文为practice，动词，其第三人称单数形式为practices。故填practices。52noisy【详解】句意：孩子们在教室里大声说话。他们非常吵闹。根据句

47、意和汉语提示可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“吵闹的”对应的英文为noisy。故填noisy。53rules【详解】句意：我家里有很多规矩。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上应填名词的复数形式。所给词“规则”对应的英文为rule，名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。54wear【详解】句意：我们体育课必须穿运动鞋。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，wear表示“穿；戴”。故填wear。55feel【详解】句意：你感觉怎么样？你看起来很糟糕。根据语境和句意，本题考查的是句型How do you feel?“你觉得怎么样”。故填feel。56 listen to

48、 music【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格上填“听音乐”，其对应的英文动词短语是listen to music。根据空格前的can可知，其后跟动词原形。故填listen；to；music。57 go out on【详解】根据汉英对照可知，所填词在情态动词之后，故填动词原形；空格上填“外出”的短语，其对应的英文为go out；“在上学日的晚上”对应的英文为on school nights。故填go；out；on。58 bring to【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查bring sth. to+地点“把某物带到某地”。根据情态动词can后用动词原形可知，第一个空格填bring；第二个空格填to。

49、故填bring；to。59 before finish your homework【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本句是由before引导的时间状语从句。主句含有情态动词“cant”，从句通常要用一般现在时。从句的主语是“you”，故谓语动词用动词原形。故第一个空格填before；“完成你的家庭作业”对应的英文为finish your homework，为动词短语。故填before；finish；your；homework。60 too many rules【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“太多规则”的部分，又因为“规则”rule是可数名词，所以用复数；“太多”too many。故填too；many；ru

50、les。61 Dont play62 dont have to63 cant either64 Does have65 What do【解析】61本题要求改为祈使句，结合所给的句子“You cant play soccer in the hallways.”可知，本题应该是否定祈使句；否定祈使句是由dont+动词原形构成的。首字母要大写。故答案为：(1). Dont(2). play62本题要求改为否定句。否定句就是在助动词、系动词（be）和情态动词后加not构成的。本题是have to作谓语，haveto的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。haveto的否定式是donthav

51、eto。故答案为：(1). dont(2). have(3). to63本题要求改为否定句。否定句就是在助动词、系动词（be）和情态动词后加not构成的。本题就是在情态动词can后加not，can not=cant。too用在肯定句中，在否定句中用either。故答案为：(1). cant(2). either64本题的动词是has to，在变为一般疑问句时，应该用助动词do/does进行提问，其结构是：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。本题的主语Mary是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，放在句首应该大写。后跟动词原形。故答案为：(1). Does(2). have65本题中的clean th

52、e classroom是指事，因此应该用what来提问，剩下的句子部分变成一般疑问句。本题的动词是have to，在变为一般疑问句时，应该用助动词do/does进行提问，本题的主语We是复数，因此助动词用do。故答案为：(1). What(2). do【点睛】本题的第5小题是对画线部分提问。就画线部分提问是变特殊疑问句的一种出题方式。特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。在解答时需要先搞清楚划线部分用哪个疑问词来代替，然后把句子剩下的部分变成一般疑问句即可。66One possible version:School RulesWelcome to our school, Mary. Her

53、e are some of our school rules. Let me tell you: We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We have to be quiet in the school library. And we have to wear school uniforms at school. We cant eat or drink in the classroom. But we can eat outside. We cant listen to music or play games in class, either. We cant run in the hallways.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“School Rules”为题写作，介绍学校的规章制度。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称来书写。写作时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。