Unit 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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- Unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2021 2022 学年 年级 下册 难点 易错题 人教版
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Dont eat in class.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1You have to wear the_(校服)in our school.2The teacher is very _(严格的)with his students.3Its very cold_(外边). Please put on more clothes.4Dontl_to music in class.5We must keep _(安静)in class.6Its v
2、ery _(重要的) to follow the rules.7Dont leave the dirty dishes in the k_.8I cant _(记起)the boys name.9Our classmates feel sad about the_(可怕的) news.10The students should not be n_ after class.11We cant break the r_We must obey them12We have to be q_in the library13Hes very lazyHes always l_for school14Yo
3、u must f_the rules15Policemen must wear their u_when they are at work16I often w_(洗刷)the dishes after dinner17My father is very s_with me.18Lets meet_(在外面)the gate19Dont_(打架)with othersIts a bad manner20-When did you_(到达)at the train station?-At half past ten21Please keep q_ in the library.22Dont f_
4、 in class.23We must obey(遵守)the r_ of our school.24Dont stay o_ late.25Dont run in the h_.26Dont _(到达)late for class.27Our English teacher often _(穿)a red dress.28Its a very _(重要的)meeting.So we cant be late.29Do you have a music _(播放机)?30We have to wear a _(制服)at school.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分
5、,共30分)31There is no bus.Barry _(have)to walk home.32Dont _(eat)in the music hall,Victor.33My mother often _(make)dinner for us.34The kids didnt have any fun _(listen)to the long boring speech.35What makes you _(feel)so happy,Linda?The interesting movie.36_(not put) your book here.37I have to _(get)
6、up at six oclock.38She _(not like) playing basketball.39Does Jack _(do) his homework every day?40_(not arrive) late for school.41Dont _(eat) in the classroom, Emily.42The classroom is too _(noise).43You have to _(wear) a uniform today.44You can do _(you) homework after school.45Dont _(run) in the ha
7、llways.46Please remember _(close) the window.47I have to practice _(speak) English every day.48Dont keep the boy _(stand )so long.49“_(not be) late for school again,” Ms. Li said.50She _(have) to stay at home every day.51Please _(not put) your sweater here.52I have to help my mom _(do) the housework
8、.53You _(not have) to wear a sweater. Its too hot today.54You must do the _(dish) after supper.55_(put) your hand up please if you know the answer.56_ (not read) in the sun.57He often helps his mother do the_(dish) at home.58Parents and schools make rules _(help) us.59Dont be _(noise) in the library
9、.You must be quiet.60He usually _(relax) and sleeps nine hours every day.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61You must look after you sister.(同义句) You _look after your sister.62Tom has to wear his uniform to school.(变否定句) Tom _ to wear his uniform to school.63Uncle Wang does housework on
10、weekend.(改一般疑问句)_ Uncle Wang _ housework on weekend?64You cant turn on the radio. (改为祈使句) _on the radio.65We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)_morning exercises outside every morning.66You cant play soccer in the hallways.(改为祈使句)_ _ soccer in the hallways.67I have to finish the wor
11、k today.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ finish the work today.68He can play the guitar, too.(改为否定句)He _ play the guitar, _.69Mary has to wear the uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to wear the uniform at school?70We have to clean the classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)_you have to do every day?四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
12、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词71上课不准迟到。_ _ _ for class.72星期一我们不得不穿校服。We _ Monday.73这本书您能保管三天。You can _ the book _ three days.74放学后我得见我朋友。I _ _ _ my _ _ school.75你不必七点前到这里。You _ _ _ come here_ 7:00.76我父母对我的妹妹要求很严格。My parents _ _ _ my sister.77你没有必要今天就去那里。You _ _ to go there today.78在晚上不要出去。Dont _ _ _ _ .79他每天练习游泳两个
13、小时。He _ _ for two hours _ _ .80请记得遵守学校里的规定。Please _ _ _ the school rules.参考答案:1uniform(s)2strict3outside4listen5quiet6important7kitchen8remember9terrible10noisy【解析】1句意:你必须在我们学校穿校服。定冠词the后面可跟可数名词单数或复数,结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是uniform(s)。2句意:老师对学生要求很严格。短语be strict with sb.:对某人严格要求;副词very后面跟形容词副词原级;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是
14、strict。3句意:外面很冷。请多穿点衣服。本句地点副词作状语;outside:在外面,外部的,形容词和副词;结合句意和汉语提示可知填outside。4句意:我在课堂上不要听音乐。本句是否定祈使句,其构成Dont do sth.;短语listen to :听.;结合句意和首字母提示可知填listen。5句意:我们上课时必须保持安静。短语keep quiet:保持安静,keep+形容词:保持某种状态,例如,keep calm:保持冷静。结合句意和汉语提示可知填quiet。6句意:遵守规则很重要。副词very后面跟形容词副词原级;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是important。7句意:不要把脏盘
15、子留在厨房里。kitchen:厨房;结合句意和首字母提示可知填kitchen。8句意:我记不起那个男孩的名字了。情态动词后面跟动词原形;可知cant后面动词原形。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是remember 。9句意:我们的同学对这个可怕的消息感到难过。terrible:可怕的;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是terrible。10句意:学生下课后不应吵闹。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,可知填形容词。noisy:嘈杂的;喧闹的,吵闹的;结合句意和首字母提示可知填noisy。11rules12quiet13late 14follow15uniforms16wash 17strict 18outside
16、 19fight20arrive【解析】11句意:我们不能违背规则,我们必须遵守他们。rule规则,是一个名词,根据下句话中We must obey them可知,them代替的单词就是规则,是复数的意思,故这里填复数形式rules。12句意:在图书馆里我们必须安静。quiet安静的,是一个形容词,放在be动词后面做表语,be quiet是固定短语,保持安静。13句意:他非常懒,他上学总是迟到。late迟到,晚的。这里be late for是一个固定的短语,迟到。14句意:你必须遵守这些规则。follow遵守,遵循,是一个动词。空前must是一个情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,故填follow。1
17、5句意:警察在工作的时候必须穿他们的制服。uniform制服,是一个名词。根据句中policemen可知,这是警察的复数形式,因此制服也应用复数形式,填uniforms。16句意:我经常在晚饭后洗碗。wash洗,是一个动词。wash the dishes是固定短语,洗碗。这句话的主语是I,故动词用原形。17句意:我的父亲对我非常严格。strict严格的,严厉的,是一个形容词。这里be strict with sb.是固定短语,对某人要求严格。18句意:让我们在门口外面碰面。outside在外面,到外面,是一个介词,这里outside the gate指在门口外面,介词短语在句中做地点状语。19
18、句意:不要和别人打架,那是不礼貌的。fight打架,是一个动词。这是一个祈使句,用的是否定形式,Dont后跟动词原形,故填fight。20句意:-你什么时候到达了火车站?-大约10点半。arrive到达,是一个动词。根据问题中When did you可知,这句话用了一般过去时态,助动词did表示过去,后面的动词用原形,故填arrive。点睛:单词拼写考查学生在具体情境中运用英语的能力,我们首先应正确拼写单词的形式,还需要注意在句中使用正确的形式。例如第1小题,rule是名词,规则,根据句意可知,但是我们还需要注意句中的代词them,是复数的形式,因此这个名词也应用复数。还有一些固定短语,平时应
19、多积累,如be late for, be quiet, be strict with等。21quiet22fight23rules24outside25hallways26arrive27wears28important29player30uniform【解析】21句意:请在图书馆保持安静。“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态,固定表达;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填quiet。22句意:不要在课堂上打架。本句是否定祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填fight。23句意:我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。定冠词the后接名词;obey the rules遵守规则,根据句意语
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
