Unit 4 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 4 My day 第2课时Reading课下注释小练单词检测1. _adv.首先 2. _vi. 聊天3. _pron.每个人4. _pron.另外，其他5. _vt.练习6._n.希望，祝愿短语自测1. _在上午/下午/晚上 2. _ 互相，彼此3. _ 过得愉快4. _ 做早操 5. _ 我最喜欢的科目6._ 在学校排球队重点句子1、下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或在操场上玩。_2、我们周三下午放学后训练。_3、祝你万事如意！_答案自查单词: 1.first2.chat3.each4.other5.practise6.wish短语：1.in the morning / afterno

2、on/ evening2.each other3.have a good time4.do morning exercises5.my favourite subjects6.in the school volleyball team句子：1.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.2.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.3.Best wishes!课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. We can

3、 go to the zoo only on _(周三).2. She _(练习) volleyball with Lucy every day.3.I have fun （聊天） with my friend on the phone. 4.Please give my best _(祝愿)to your grandparents.5.Are there any _(其他)things in the box?6.Every day we do morning _(锻炼) at school.7.We must practise _(游泳)at the weekend.8.The studen

4、ts usually give presents to _(每个) child on Childrens Day.9.Nancy is my _(最好的)friend.10.Their _(第一)lesson starts at eight in the morning.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. Some of _ (they) are playing games at the moment.12. My parents _ (not be) at home on weekdays.13. Mike, my best friend, _ (write) to me every mon

5、th.14. He practices _ (draw) every day.15.Simon has a good time _ (chat) with his friends in the park.16.Thank you very much for _ (give) me so much help.17.It takes Hobo two hours _ (walk) to the bowl.18.What about _ (eat) some chicken and fish?19.Would you please _ (help) me with my homework?20.We

6、 usually start _ (have) the first class at eight.三、单项选择( )21. He enjoys _with his friends and _ ice creams with them. A. chating, eating B. chatting, eatting C. chatting, eating D. chating, eatting( )22. Chinese and English are my _ lessons. I like them _.A.favourite, best B. favourites, best C. fav

7、ourites, the best D. favourite, the best( )23. He likes _ the violin in the early morning. A. practise playing B. practises play C. practising playing D. practise play( )24. We always have_ at our school. A. good times B. a good time C. many good time D. many good times( )25.Ben is very strong becau

8、se he _ every day.A.exercisesB. takes exercisesC. does exercisesD. do exercise( )26.My classmates are nice _ me. We often help _ each other.A.to; withB. to; /C. for; withD. to; to( )27.- Do you play basketball _ the afternoon?- Yes, but only _ Friday afternoon.A.in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on( )2

9、8.- _ does your mother exercise every day?- About half an hour.A.How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How far( )29.My parents are going to Shanghai _ next Monday morning.A.onB. inC. atD./( )30.-Is it time _ lunch? -Yes. Its time for us _ have lunch.A.to,toB.to,forC.for,toD.for,for参考答案1.Wednesday2.pract

10、ises3.chatting4.wishes5.other6.exercises7.swimming8.each9.best10.first11.them12.arent13.writes14.drawing15.chatting16.giving17.to walk18.eating19.help20.have/to have21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】21.C句意：他喜欢和朋友聊天，他并且喜欢和他们一起吃冰淇淋。本题考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事固定搭配。第一个空，填动名词chatting聊天。第二个空，填动名词ea

11、ting吃。故选C。22.A句意：语文和英语都是我最喜欢的课程。我最喜欢它们。第一空修饰名词，用形容词favourite；第二空考查固定搭配：likebest，最喜欢.,故本题选择A。23.C句意：一大早他喜欢练习拉小提琴。本题考查两个短语，喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；练习做某事：pracise doing sth.；故选C。24.B句意：在学校，我们总是玩得很开心。本句考查have a good time意为“玩得很开心”的固定搭配。故选B。25.A句意：本很强壮因为他每天锻炼。Exercise意为“运动，锻炼”时，既可以作名词也可以作动词，作为名词可以用do some ex

12、ercise或exercise；由every day可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。26.B句意：我的同学们对我很好。我们经常彼此帮助。本题考查短语be nice to sb意为“对某人好”，help each other意为“彼此帮助”，故选B。27.A句意：-你下午打篮球吗？ -是的，单数只是在星期五下午打。本题考查时间介词，本题，表示时间时，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具体时刻（如：几点几分等），to朝，向，此处the afternoo

13、n下午为一段时间范围，要搭配介词in，Friday 表示星期，前面用on。故本题选A。故选：D28.C句意：-每天你妈妈运动多长时间？ -大约半小时。本题考查疑问词的用法，how often意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提问，how many意为“多少”，对可数名词数量提问，how long意为“多长时间”，对段时间提问，how far意为“多远”，对路程提问。根据答句about half an hour可知，答案选C。29.D句意：下个星期一早晨我父母将去上海。表示时间时，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某

14、天的上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具体时刻（如：几点几分等），next后接时间，不加介词。故本题选D。30.C 句意：-该是吃午饭时间了吗？ -是的。该是我们吃午饭的时间了。本题考查its time for sth和its time for sb to do sth的句型，故选C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.Its very_31_ around the world now.Everyone can do yoga.Its good_32_ bo

15、th men and women.Why do more and more people_33_ yoga？Its hard to say.The short answer is that yoga helps you_34_ fit.For many people，this answer is enough，_35_if you have an interest in it，theres more.People want to live a long life.They also want to be _36_.It is a good way to exercise.So more and

16、 more people like this kind of_37_.Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵文)word and it means to join together.There are_38_ parts in yoga：exercise，breathing，and thinking.If you do_39_in yoga，it can_40_ you peace （平和） and help you feel less stressed （有压力）.( )31.A.niceB.cuteC.easyD.popular( )32.A.forB.inC.withD.at( )33

17、.A.seeB.likeC.hateD.make( )34.A.takeB.makeC.turnD.keep( )35.A.soB.orC.butD.because( )36.A.strongB.warmC.busyD.poor( )37.A.tripB.meetingC.sportD.movie( )38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four( )39.A.goodB.wellC.badD.nice( )40.A.bringB.takeC.findD.get五、 阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Bo

18、ston，USA.On weekdays，she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband，David usually gets up at seven oclock.He is a science teacher.They have one son.His name is Andy.Andy is thirteen.He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning

19、with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then she meets the new patients.At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired .But she loves her job，because she likes helpin

20、g people.( )41.When does Jane go to work every day？A.At 6：00 a.m.B.At 6：30 a.m.C.At 7：00 a.m.D.At 7：30 a.m.( )42.What subject does David teach？ A.Science.B.Math.C.English.D.Art.( )43.What does the underlined word patients mean in Chinese？ A.顾客B.病人C.游客D.演员( )44.Why does Jane love her job？ A.Because i

21、t is relaxing.B.Because she can help people.C.Because it helps her make friends.D.Because she doesnt need to get up early.( )45.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Janes son is 12.B.Jane usually has no lunch.C.Janes husband goes to work at 7：00 a.m.D.Jane usually comes back from work at 6：00 p.m.参考答案3

22、1.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】31.D.本题考查形容词。A.nice好的；B.cute可爱的；C.easy容易的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据Everyone can do yoga每个人都能做瑜伽，可知现在它在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选D。32.A.本题考查介词。A.for（表示对象）对；B.in在.里面；C.with和；D.at在；根据Everyone can do yoga每个人都能做瑜伽，并结合常识，可知瑜伽对男女都有好处，因此选for，be good for为固定搭配，意为对.有好处。故选A。33.B.本题考查动词。A.see

23、看见；B.like喜欢；C.hate憎恨；D.make制造；根据上文，现在瑜伽在世界各地都很受欢迎，可知此处是为什么越来越多的人喜欢瑜伽呢？因此选like。故选B。34.D.本题考查动词。A.take带着；B.make制造；C.turn转向；D.keep保持；根据语境可知，瑜伽能帮助你保持健康，keep fit为固定搭配，意为保持健康。故选D。35.C.本题考查连词。A.so因此；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.because因为；根据句意，上文说对很多人来说，这个答案就足够了，下文说你对它有兴趣，还有更多，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选C。36.A.本题考查形容词。A

24、.strong强壮的；B.warm温暖的；C.busy忙碌的；D.poor贫穷的；结合语境和选项可知，此处应该是人们想要长寿。他们也想变得强壮，因此选strong符合题意。故选A。37.C.本题考查名词。A.trip旅行；B.meeting会议；C.sport运动；D.movie电影；根据上文Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport瑜伽是一种运动，可知此处选sport符合题意。故选C。38.C.本题考查数词。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；根据exercise，breathing，and thinking锻炼、呼吸和思考，可知瑜伽有三部分。故选C。39

25、.B.本题考查副词。A.good好的；B.well好；C.bad坏的；D.nice美好的；根据空格前后提示词可知，此处选well，do well in为固定搭配，意为在某方面干得好。故选B。40.A.本题考查动词。A.bring带来；B.take带着；C.find发现；D.get得到；根据help you feel less stressed （有压力）帮助你感觉没那么大压力，可知要加能给你带来平和，因此选bring符合题意。故选A。41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】41.C.细节理解题。根据第一段On weekdays，she usually gets up at six oc

26、lock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work at seven oclock.（在工作日，她通常在早上六点起床并淋浴。然后她七点钟去上班。）故选C。42.A.细节理解题。根据第二段David usually gets up at seven oclock.He is a science teacher.（大卫通常七点钟起床。他是一名科学教师。）可知他教科学。故选A。43.B.词义猜测题。根据第一段三段Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston.简布朗宁在一家繁忙的医院工

27、作在美国波士顿。After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.（简到医院后，她和她的病人交谈，询问他们情况如何。）可知patients 的意思是病人。故选B。44.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段But she loves her job，because she likes helping people.（但她热爱自己的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。）可知她喜欢自己工作是因为能帮助人。故选B。45.D.细节判断题。根据最后一段Usually Jane gets home at six oc

28、lock in the evening and she is very tired .（简通常在晚上六点到家，她很累。）故选D。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.We have much time _ at school.A.enjoying ourselves B. to enjoy usC. having a good time D. to have a wonderful time( )2.I have a good time _ my friends at lunchtime.A.to chat withB. chatting withC. to chat andD. ch

29、atting to( )3.They usually chat _ each other _ play football _ class. A.to, or, inB. with, or, after C. with, or, inD. to, or, after( )4.-Im going to the park tomorrow. -_!A.Be back soonB. Youre welcomeC.Have fun D. Lets go( )5.Its fun _ swimming in summer.A.go B.to go C. for going D.going( )6.-When

30、 is famous singers concert(音乐会)?-Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th.A.at, in B. at, on C.on, in D.in, on( )7._ you success(成功)! A.Hope B.Want C.Wish D.Help( )8.She always has a good time _ playing the violin every day.A.in B. at C. with D. on( )9.He has two rulers. _ is short, and _ is

31、long. A.One, another B.One, the other C. One, the others D. One, one( )10.I cant find my _ shoe. Where is it? A.other B. another C. the other D. the others二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。A young man buys a new car and drives it home.He is very happy and the car runs very fast.Su

32、ddenly,a stone hits the car in the door.He gets angry._11_The boy still has some stones in his hand.“who are you?why are you do that?”The angry man shouts at the boy.“Im sorry,but I dont know what else to do.My sister is hurt._12_”the boy say._13_Her leg is bleeding.“She is my sister.She falls out o

33、f her wheelchair.She is too heavy for me._14_”The man is moved.He helps the girl back into her wheelchair.“Thank you.Youre so kind.”says the small boy._15_.Sometimes we dont have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us.A. A boy was playing with stones and one of the stones hit a car coming by

34、.B. I cry for help but nobody stopsC. Life speaks to our hearts.D. The man looks around and see a girl by the road.E. He stops and jumps out of the car and catches a boy.F. I cant get her back into the wheelchair.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Here Id like to t_16_ you about

35、 my aunt Mary.She is thirty years old.She is a Chinese teacher.She usually gets up e_17_ in the morning.And then she w_18_ her dog near the river.She sometimes likes t_19_ with others near her home after work.She often watches basketball m_20_with her friends on Saturdays. She loves m_21_.She is a m

36、_22_ of the Singing Club.She a_23_ likes going shopping.Sometimes she goes to the park at w_24_.She is a happy woman.I am g_25_ to play with her.参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】1.D句意：我们有许多时间在学校里玩得开心。根据句意为，本题考查 have much time to do sth. 意为“有许多时间做某事”, have a wonderful time意为“玩得开心,” 故选 D。2.B句意：午

37、餐时间，我和我的朋友玩得很开心。本题考查两个短语：have a good time doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”，故本题选B。3.B句意：他们放学后通常互相聊天或踢球。本题考查动词短语chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”，after class意为“课后”，or表示两个动词短语选其一个，意为“或者”。故选B。4.C句意：-明天我要去公园。-好好玩吧。本题考查情景会话。Be back soon 意为“很快回来”，Youre welcome意为“不用谢”，have fun 意为“玩得很开心”，Lets go意为“咱们走吧”。根据句意选C。

38、5.B句意：夏天去游泳真的很有趣。本题考查it s fun to do sth的句型，故选B。6.B句意：-那个著名歌手的音乐会在什么时候？-在七月十八日下午三点钟。在表示时间时，at具体到某一时刻；in修饰某年或某月；on修饰某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上。结合句意，故选B。7.C句意：祝你成功！本句考查动词的用法。hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现

39、或能达到的“希望”.wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用。Want和help后面不能跟名词表祝愿。故选C。8.A句意：每天她总是拉小提琴玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，have a good time in doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”，其中介词in可以省略。故选A。9.B句意：他有两把尺子，一把是短的，另一把是长的。One , the other 表示两者中一个，另一个。故选B。10.A句意：我找不到我的另一种袜子。它在哪里呢？Other意为“另外的”，与the/形容词性物主代词连用时，表示特指，另一； another表示

40、泛指，意为“另一个”；the other表示特指，意为“两者中的另外一个”；th others表示特指，意为“它的人或物”其；根据语境，该空后有名词shoe，故排除D，另外鞋子是一双，表达的含义是找不到另外一只，表示特指且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故省掉the，故填other，选A。11.E12.B13.D14.F15.C【解析】11、通过上文a stone hits the car in the door.He gets angry一个石子砸在车门上，他很生气。故他停下车并从车中跳了出来，抓住了一个男孩。故答案为E。12、根据上文得知，男孩的妹妹受伤了，所以他求助他人。故答案为B.13、根

41、据上文得知，男孩为了救他妹妹用石子砸了这个男人的新车，男人听了男孩的解释发现路边有一个女孩。故答案为D。14、根据这两句She falls out of her wheelchair.She is too heavy for me女孩从轮椅上摔下来，对于男孩来说她太重了，男孩无法把她弄回到轮椅上。故答案为F。15、这个故事给人的启示是：生活与心灵交汇。故答案为C。选项A在这里没有上下文暗示。故不选。16.tell17.early18.walks19.talking20.matches21.music22.member23.also24.weekends25.glad【解析】16.tell.考查

42、动词。句意：在这里，我想告诉你关于我的姑姑Mary的事。结合首字母和句意用tell about告诉关于某事，would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案是tell。17.early.考查副词。句意：她通常早上起得很早。结合首字母和句意用early副词，get up early早起，故答案是early。18.walks.考查第三人称单数。句意：然后她在河边遛狗。结合首字母和句意用walk ones dog遛狗，结合gets用一般现在时，主语she，故答案是walks。19.talking.考查动名词。句意：她有时喜欢下班后在家附近和别人聊天。结合首字母和句意用talk with s

43、b与某人说话，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是talking。20.matches.考查名词。句意：她经常在星期六和朋友一起看篮球比赛。结合首字母和watches basketball 用match球赛，这里用复数表类别，故答案是matches。21.music.考查名词。句意：她喜欢音乐。结合 Singing Club用music音乐，故答案是music。22.member.考查名词。句意：她是歌唱俱乐部的成员。结合 Singing Club和首字母用member成员，结合a用单数，故答案是member。23.also.考查副词。句意：她也喜欢购物。结合She loves 和She a_ likes going shopping表示也喜欢，结合首字母用also也，故答案是also。24.weekends.考查名词。句意：有时她周末去公园。结合首字母和句意用at weekends在周末，故答案是weekends。25.glad.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴和她一起玩。结合首字母和句意用形容词glad开心的，故答案是glad。