Unit 4　Seasons【速记清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 4SeasonsUnit1话题四季词汇1.Australia 澳大利亚2.footprint 脚印3.wet 湿的4.puddle 水坑5.kick 踢6.town 城镇7.blow 吹8.everything 一切事物9.trip 旅行10.shine 照耀11.brightly 明亮地12.picnic 野餐13.dry 干燥的14.snowy 下雪的15.spend 花费16.relative 亲戚短语1. spend. (in) doing sth./on sth 花费做某事2. make snowmen 堆雪人3. spend time with sb. 花时间与某人一起（

2、陪某人）4. fall from the trees 从树上掉下来5. go on/have a picnic 去野餐6. turn green/red 变绿/红 7. go swimming 去游泳8. at this time of year 每年的这个时候9. take/have a trip 去旅行 10. fly kites 放风筝11. play in the snow 在雪地里玩12. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天13. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心14. dur

3、ing the Spring Festival在春节期间15. start to do/doing sth 开始做某事16. get warm 变暖和17. blow gently/strongly 轻轻地/强烈地吹18. in the north/south/east/west/middle of 在的北部/南部/东部/西部/中部19. in the hot weather 在炎热的天气里20. a heavy snow/rain 一场大雪/雨句型1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. 春天，天

4、气开始变暖。风轻轻地吹。2. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 春游很激动人心。3. In autumn, everything changes. 秋天，一切都变了。4. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 叶子变棕，变红或变黄，并从树上掉下来。5. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 在一年中的这个时候去野餐很棒

5、，因为天气很凉爽。6. It is exciting to make snowmen and spend time playing in the snow with my friends. 堆雪人和花时间与朋友在雪地里玩耍让人很兴奋。7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间，人们通常与亲戚们待一起。8. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气如何？9. Which season do y

6、ou like best? = Whats your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？10. What do you like about winter? 你最喜欢冬天的什么东西？ 语法形容词的用法写作我最喜爱的季节要点 1：kick【思维导图】【典例分析】 1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)I want to _ _ _ with Jim.2）警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)The policeman _ the door _ to catch the thief.解析：1. kick the ball. 踢球。 2. kick down

7、踢倒要点2 everything【思维导图】【典例分析】1. I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. _ will do.A. Everything B. Something C. Anything2. Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes, _ has changed in our town.A. nothing B. everything C. somebody【点拨】：第一题 C everything 一切事物。 Something 某事 any

8、thing 任何事。 句意：我很饿，请给我一些东西吃，任何东西都行。 第二题：B 句意：如此多的高楼大夏，曾经是一个穷山村。是的，我们镇发生大变化。要点3 snowy【思维导图】【典例分析】1.The _ looks beautiful in the trees. 树上的积雪显得很美。2.It is_ all night. 整夜一直在下雪。3.The story happened on a cold and _ (snow) day. 【点拨】：第一题 snow 雪，名词。 第二题: snowing 动词。下雪。 第三题： snowy 下雪的 多雪的。类似结构 sunsunny rainrai

9、ny wind-windy 要点4 spend【思维导图】【典例分析】1. I spend the whole morning _ (clean) the room.2. I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt. A. spent B. paid C. cost3. The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. cost【点拨】：第一题 cleaning spend doing 某人做某事花时间（金钱）第二题：B spend 与on搭配。 paid 与for搭配。 主语都是指“人”。第三题：C cost 主语指“

10、物”要点 5 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）词汇用法spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. spend time/money on sth.在.上花费时间/金钱2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”take后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。pa

11、y主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为.付钱（给某人）2. pay for sth. 付.的 钱3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。【典例分析】一、单项选择： 1. It _ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. spent B. tookC. paidD. cost【点拨】B句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take

12、 / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。2. The new T-shirt _ me fifty yuan. A. spent B. tookC. paidD. cost【点拨】D句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。3.He _ twenty yuan for the book. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent【点拨】A. 主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配

13、用for可知答案选A。payfor为.付钱（给某人）4.I usually _ two hours on my homework every day. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take【点拨】A 主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在.上花费时间/金钱5.Jack usually _ an hour _ his homework.A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing【点拨】D 主语是人(Jac

14、k ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan _ books every month.A. on B. in C. with D. of【点拨】A。 spend time/money on sth. 在.上花费时间/金钱7.Little Tom usually spends his free time _ some reading at home.A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do【点拨】B spend（in）doing in可省略，而

15、不是spend 。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B8.It took Lucy two days _ drawing this beautiful picture.A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish【点拨】A。“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。8.A smile _ nothing, but gives much.A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend【点拨】A 句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend s

16、ome money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。1、It _ me about an hour to do my homework every day.【点拨】takes2、I _ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.【点拨】spent3、T

17、his heavy coat _ me 500 yuan.【点拨】cost 4、I _ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.【点拨】paid5、I _ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.【点拨】spent三、完成句子。1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。 They _ two years _ _ this bridge.【点拨】spent in building 2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 _ _ them three years _ build thi

18、s road. 【点拨】It took to 3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。 _ _ us thirty minutes _ _ from here to the station.【点拨】It takes to walk 4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。 It took me two hours _ _ the composition. 【点拨】to finish5、我花三千元买了这部手机。 _ _ 3,000 yuan _ the mobile phone. 【点拨】I spent on/buying 或 I paid for要点5 during【思维导图】【典例分析】1.He liv

19、ed with his friends while he was in Paris.= He lived with his friends_ _ _ in Paris.他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。2. You can take the place of me _ my absence (缺席).A. while B. when C. during【点拨】：第一题：during his stay。在他停留期间。 第二题 C 在缺席时。要点6 get warm In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始暖和起来。注意： get，tur

20、n 和 become都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。后面都可接形容词。【典例分析】1.风越刮越大。 The wind is _ _ and stronger. 2. Hearing this, the boss became _. A. angerB. angrily C. angryD. angryly【点拨】： 1. 本题getting /becoming stronger. 变成，变得。第二题：系表结构，用形容词。要点7 startIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖。start to do = start doing 开

21、始做某事，可以互换。【典例分析】1. When did it start _. A. rain B. to raining C. to rain D. rained2. When she gets home, she start _ the house.A. to cleaning B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans【点拨】： start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。第一题选C 第二题选 B要点8 take a trip go on a picnic have a picnic go swimming take a trip 去旅行

22、go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳【典例分析】1.明天是星期六，我们去野餐好吗？ Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we _ _ _ _ ?2.我姐姐下周五要去伦敦旅行三天 My elder sister will _ _ _ _ to London next Friday. 3.我们正在海边野餐，你想来吗？We are _ _ _ at the beach now. Do you want to come?4.我们班下周末会去越秀公园野餐 My class will _ _ _ _ in Yuexiu

23、Park next weekend.5. 今天天气炎热，所以我和莉莉打算下午去游泳。It is hot today, so Lily and I plan to _ _ this afternoon. 【点拨】： 1.go on a picnic 2.take a 3-day trip 3.having a picnic 4.go on a picnic 5.go swimming要点9 in the north (south / east / west) of . 在的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。如：辨析：in the + 方位名词 + of .， 指在某一范围内的地区； to the

24、 + 方位名词 + of .， 指互不接壤的两个地区；on the + 方位名词 + of .， 指接壤的两个地区。如：in表示在地点内部on表示两地接壤to表示两地相隔【典例分析】用适当介词填空1. Hong Kong is_ the south of China. 2. Japan is _the east of China. 3. Canada is_ the north of the US. 【点拨】： 1，in 香港属于中国管辖的一部分。故用“in”。 2. to 日本不属于中国且隔海不接壤。故用“to” 3.on 加拿大与美国接壤的两个国家。故用“on”4. Shanghai is

25、 a big city _ the east coast of China. A. byB. onC. inD. at【点拨】：C句意：上海是坐落在中国东海岸的一座大城市。考查介词表示地点方位辨析。根据上海是属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，因此表示地点方位时用介词in。故选C。5. Taiwan is _ south of China and _ southeast of Fujian. A. in ; inB. on ; inC. to ; onD. in ; to【点拨】：D 句意：台湾坐落在中国的南方而且位于福建的东南。考查介词表示地点方位的辨析。根据台湾属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，

26、因此用in；而台湾与福建不存在包含关系，因此用to。故选D。要点10 What + be + 主语 +like? Whats like? 这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样。当Whats 后面接人时，则是询问某人怎么样，主要是询问某人的性格特点。【典例分析】1.今天天气怎么样？_? 2.你的房间是什么样的？_?3. 他是什么样的人？很好。 _? He is kind. 【点拨】1.Whats the weather like today? 2.Whats the room like? 3.Whats he like?4._? Its big.A.Whats your classroom like B

27、.Is your classroom bigC.What do you like D.Do you like your classroom【来源：21世纪教育网】【点拨】A句意：你的教室是什么样的？它是大的。A.你的教室什么样；B.你的教室大吗；C.你喜欢什么；D.你喜欢你的教室吗。根据答语Its big.它是大的，可知问的是什么样，故选A。形容词的用法(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The fo

28、od tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 （3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。【典例分析】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My hometown is _ (snow) every winter.2. You should eat more vegetables to keep _ (health).3. It is very _ (importance) to learn English well.4.My e

29、lder brother is very active and _ (noise) in the afternoons.5. There are two rules for driving safely on _ (ice) roads.【点拨】：1.snowy 系表结构。用形容词。snow的形容词是snowy。 2.healthy keep保持用形容词作表语。 3.important 系表结构。importance是名词。形容词是: important 4.noisy 系表结构. noise 的形容词是noisy。 5.icy 形容词修饰名词。ice的名词是icy。二、单项选择1. The

30、Greens like the quietness in the countrysideThe city is too _ for them【2019 辽宁省本溪市】 AcomfortableBdangerousCnoisyDperfect【答案】C A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。2. She didnt say _ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad a

31、nything 【点拨】B 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。3. It _ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being【点拨】C 掌握句式：Its adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。怎样的4. It is a _ day. Lets go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain【点拨】B名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。5. It is important _ Engl

32、ish well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn【点拨】D掌握句式：Its adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。6. Winter is _ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy【点拨】B冬天冷，夏天热。7. This dog looks _. Its wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【点拨】C考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。8. Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _ to push in before others. （2018连云港中考） Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【点拨】B单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。