Unit 5 Grammar语法 Too...to...和enough...to...的用法-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good MannersToo.to.和enough.to.的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分)1（2021春江苏南京八年级校考期末）The child is _ to _ himself.Aold enough; wearBold enough; dressCenough old; dressDyoung too;wear2（2022春江苏苏州八年级单元测试） Im afraid the bag is _ for you to carry. Indeed, Im not _.Atoo hea

2、vy; enough strongBlight enough; too strongCtoo heavy; strong enoughDenough light; stronger3（2021秋江苏苏州八年级校考期中）The room is too dark for us to study in. Would you be kind enough to _ a brighter light for us?Aput inBput onCput outDput up4（2020春江苏苏州八年级校考期末） Look! Helen is running faster and faster. But s

3、he is too far behind. I dont think she is _ win this time.Atoo fast toBtoo slow toCenough fast toDfast enough to5（2020秋八年级单元测试）There are too many people in the hall. We dont have _ to stand in.Aenough spaceBenough spacesCspaces enoughDspace enough6（2023春八年级课时练习）Tom has grown _ enough to take care of

4、 _.Ayoung; himBup; himselfCold; himDold; himself7（2022秋广东广州八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）Is the room _ to hold 100 students?No, there isnt _ for 100 students.Alarge enough, enough roomBenough large, enough roomCbig enough, enough roomsDenough big, enough room8（2022秋重庆渝中八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末）Mom, I am _ to cook for _.Aenoug

5、h old, meBold enough, meCenough old, myselfDold enough, myself9（2022秋八年级课时练习）The young man was _the boy from the cold water. We should learn from him.Akind enough saveBenough brave to saveCbrave enough to saveDenough kind to save10（2022春江苏连云港八年级统考期末）Would you like this pair of jeans? Im afraid they

6、are _ for me_. Can you show me a bigger pair?Asmall enough; to wearBtoo small; to wearCsmall enough; to wear themDtoo small; to wear them11（2022春广西崇左八年级统考期末）The room is _ to hold 100 people.Atoo bigBbig tooCenough bigDbig enough12（2022秋八年级单元测试）The book is _ for a seven-year-old boy _Aenough easy; re

7、adingBenough easy; to readCeasy enough; readingDeasy enough; to read13（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末） Your grandmother likes travelling, right? Yes. She thinks one is never _ enjoy life.Aold enough toBtoo old toCyoung enough toDtoo young to14（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）If others are in your way, youd better be _ to wait t

8、ill they move.Atoo properBpolite enoughCtoo politeDproper enough15（2022春江苏南京八年级校联考期末） Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is! Yes, it is _ more than one thousand people.Avery big to holdBbig enough to holdCenough big to holdDtoo big to hold16（2022全国八年级假期作业）She is_ to_ the basket.

9、Atall enough; reach toBenough tall; reachCtall enough; reachDenough tall; reach to17（2022全国八年级假期作业）The light is _ for you to read. And there are _ for you to choose from.Aenough bright; enough booksBbright enough; enough booksCbright enough; books enoughDenough bright; books enough18（2022春八年级单元测试）Zh

10、ao Benshan is _ to make all the TV viewers _.Aenough funny; laughBfunny enough; laughCenough funny; to laughDfunny enough; to laugh19（2022全国八年级假期作业）After a three-day rest, he is feeling _ to go to work now.Aenough goodBenough wellCwell enoughDgood enough20（2021秋湖北荆州八年级统考期末） Im _ to eat a horse now!

11、Really? But I dont have _ for you. Im so sorry!Afull enough; foods enoughBenough full; enough foodsCenough hungry; food enoughDhungry enough; enough food21（2021春山东青岛八年级统考期末）“Tng png” is a hot word recently. It means young people arent working _ to get _ for their living. But in fact this is unfair b

12、ecause most of them have made great achievements.Ahardly enough; enough moneyBhard enough; enough moneyCenough hard; money enoughDenough hardly; money enough22（2022全国八年级假期作业）You have _to finish the work, so you should do it _.Aenough time, enough carefullyBtime enough, enough carefullyCenough time,

13、carefully enoughDtime enough, carefully enough23（2021春广东广州八年级铁一中学校考期中）The train is _ to Guangzhou from Wuhan in 3 hours.Aenough fast to getBfast enough to getCenough fast to reachDfast enough to reach24（2021秋湖北黄冈八年级校考期中）I dont have _ to buy this car. Its so expensive. But it is really nice. Ill buy

14、one like that when I am _.Aenough money; enough richBenough money; rich enoughCmoney enough; enough richDmoney much; rich enough25（2020秋上海松江八年级统考期中）The girl is _ to reach the book on the shelf. Can you help her, Kitty ?Atall enough Bnot short enoughCshort enoughDnot tall enough26（2020秋八年级单元测试）Did yo

15、u feel _ when you watched the TV program?No. I think it is _ to make me laugh.Aboring; funny enoughBbored; funny enoughCboring; enough funnyDbored; enough funny27（2020秋河北石家庄八年级石家庄市第十九中学校考期中）How do you go to school, by bike or by car?By bike. Im not _ to drive.Aenough youngBenough oldCyoung enoughDol

16、d enough28（2023春八年级单元测试）Sometimes people can be too tired to _.Afall asleepBgo to bedCfall sleepyDgo to sleepy29（2022秋湖北武汉八年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）Childrens life was too _ to find enough time for the hobbies. It is quite different after the “double reduction”.AmuchBboringCenoughDfull30（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）Th

17、e box is _ for me to carry. Who can help me?I think Simon is _ to do it.Atoo heavy; too strongBso heavy; strong enoughCtoo heavy; strong enoughDso heavy; too strong31（2022秋湖北十堰八年级统考期末）Be careful! Those cars are moving fast. Its too _ to cross the street now.AmeaninglessBcreativeCdangerousDtalented32

18、（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）My grandpa is studying computers. He says its _ learn new things.Anever too old toBso late toCold enough toDtoo old to33（2022春江苏苏州八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）Daniels mother is too busy _ the housework _ him with his English.Adoing; helpBdoing; to helpCto do; helpingDto do; to help34（2021春北京

19、门头沟八年级统考期末）The boy is too young to dress _.AheBhimChisDhimself35（2021春广西河池八年级校考期中）Its raining _ outside. The rain is too _ to go shopping.Aheavy; heavilyBheavily; heavyCheavy; heavyDheavily; heavily36（2021内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）After you take the medicine, you will be _ to go to work.Aenough wellBenough acti

20、velyCactively enoughDwell enough37（2021春八年级课时练习）We shouldnt worry about Mary. You are right. She is _ to look after _.Aold enough; herselfBbig enough; herselfCenough old; herDenough big; her38（2020春八年级校考单元测试）The book is _ for us to read.Agood enoughBenough goodCtoo goodDgood too39（2021秋广东珠海八年级珠海市斗门区

21、实验中学校考期中）We dont have _ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is _.Aenough money, good enoughBmoney enough, enough goodCmoney enough, well enoughDenough money, enough well40（2021春江苏扬州八年级校考期末）Peter is _ few mistakes in the Maths exam.Acareful enough for makingBcareful enough to makeCenough carefu

22、l for makingDenough careful to make参考答案：1B【详解】句意：这孩子大了，可以自己穿衣服了。考查形容词固定句型，enough足够的；old老的；young年轻的；dress穿衣；wear穿。固定用法：adj.+enough to do sth.“足以去做某事”；too+adj. to do sth.“太以至于不能做某事”；dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣”，故选B。2C【详解】句意：我担心这个包对于你来说太重了而搬不动它。确实，我不够强壮。考查副词辨析以及enough的位置。tooto太而不能；be+adj+enough to do sth足以做某

23、事。根据“for you to carry”可知，此处用tooto的结构，表示太重而搬不动。根据“Indeed”可知，同意对方的观点，所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮，enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。3A【详解】句意：房间太黑了，我们不能在里面学习。请您为我们放一盏明亮的灯好吗？考查动词短语辨析。put in投入，申请；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put up搭建。根据“The room is too dark for us to study in.”可知，此处是为我们安一盏更亮的灯。故选A。4D【详解】此题考查tooto和enough to两个句型的用法。句意：我认为她这次

24、不够快去赢得比赛。5A【详解】句意：大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站立。根据space当“空间”讲，是不可数名词，首先排除B,C；enough修饰名词时在名词前面。故答案为A。6D【详解】句意：汤姆已经足够大可以照顾自己了。考查形容词和代词辨析。根据题干可知，第一空是考查形容词+enough+to do sth. “足够做某事”这一结构，后面说他可以照顾自己，因此是足够大，用old。结合主语“Tom”和“take care of”可知是照顾他自己，因此用反身代词himself。故选D。7A【详解】句意：这个房间能容纳100个学生吗？不，没有足够的空间容纳100个学生。考查enough的位置

25、以及名词room的用法。enough修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面，排除B和D选项。room空间，不可数名词；房间，可数名词；根据isnt可知，第二空应填不可数名词room，故选A。8D【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做饭了。考查enough和反身代词。old是形容词，enough是副词，修饰形容词需后置，排除AC选项；第二空是指为自己做饭，应用反身代词，故选D。9C【详解】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，把男孩从冷水中救了出来。我们应该向他学习。考查非谓语动词及enough用法。enough修饰形容词时应后置，故排除B、D两项。此处为sb.+be+adj. enough+to do sth

26、.，enough后应用动词不定式。故选C。10B【详解】句意：你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗？恐怕它们太小了，我穿不了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗？考查enough和too.to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够去做某事”；too.to“太以至于不能”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair?”可知牛仔裤太小了，恐怕穿不了，应用too.to句式。wear“穿”，动词，因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系，不需要them。故选B。11D【详解】句意：这房间足够大能容纳100人。考查enough的用法。enough“足够的“，可以用作形容词，修饰名词代词，放在名词代词前面；也

27、可以用作副词，修饰形容词或副词原级，要放在形容词或副词后面，因为big“大的”，为形容词，放于enough前面，too.to不符合句意。故选B。12D【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The book is.for a seven-year-old boy.”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选D。13B【详解】句意：你的祖母喜欢旅行，对吧？是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。考查动词不定式作结果状语。old enough to足够大可以；t

28、oo old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻可以； too young to太年轻而不能。根据“Your grandmother”以及“one is never.enjoy life.”可知，此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。14B【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太而不能某事”，根据“

29、youd better be to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。15B【详解】句意：艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! 是的，它足够容纳一千多人。考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“ more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的能够”。故选B。16C【详解】句意：她足够高，能够到篮子。考查enough的用法。“足够能做”用“be

30、+形容词+enough to do sth”结构来表示；“足够高”用tall enough来表示；reach是及物动词，因此第二空reach符合句意；故选C。17B【详解】句意：灯光亮的足够可以看书。你们有很多可以选择看的书。考查enough的用法。enough足够的；bright明亮的；books书本。enough意为“足够的”，修饰名词时放在名词前面，修饰形容词或副词时放在它们后面。分析句子结构可知，第一空enough修饰bright，应放在bright后面，则A、D两项错误；第二空enough修饰books，放在books前面，则C项错误。故选B。18B【详解】句意：赵本山是足够风趣的，

31、他能使所有电视观众大笑。考查enough和make的用法。enough“足够”，修饰形容词需后置；make“使”，使役动词，后接宾语+省略to的动词不定式，故选B。19C【详解】句意：经过三天的休息之后，他感觉身体够好，现在可以去上班了。考查enough用法。表示“身体好”用形容词well，则A、D两项错误；又因enough修饰形容词时要后置，故B项错误。故选C。20D【详解】句意：我现在饿得能吃下一匹马！真的吗？但我没有足够的食物给你。我很抱歉！考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，形容词应该后置，表达“足够”，排除选项B和C；名词应该放在enough之后，表达“足够的”排除选项A。

32、故选D。21B【详解】句意：“躺平”是最近的一个热门词。这意味着年轻人工作不够努力，无法获得足够的生活费。但事实上，这是不公平的，因为他们中的大多数都取得了伟大的成就。考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“working”可知，第一空指足够努力工作，hard是副词，enough修饰副词要放在其后。money是名词，enough修饰名词要放在其前，故选B。22C【详解】句意：你有足够的时间完成这项工作，所以你应该做得足够仔细。考查enough的位置。time是名词，enough修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面；carefully是副词，enough修饰副词要放

33、在副词的后面，故选C。23B【详解】句意：这趟火车很快，从武汉到广州只需3小时。考查enough用法及词汇辨析。enough修饰形容词fast时，置于其后，排除AC；get to=reach“到达”，reach是及物动词，后不接to，排除D。故选B。24B【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。考查形容词和副词。much很多的，修饰名词时，位于名词前。enough足够的，修饰名词时，位于名词前面，如enough money“足够的钱”；修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，如rich enough足够富有的。故选B。25D【

34、详解】句意：这女孩个子不够高，够不着书架上的书。你能帮助她吗，Kitty?考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的。根据“Can you help her”可知，此处表达是不够高而拿不到，用固定搭配：notenough to do sth，故选D。26B【详解】句意：你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗？不。我觉得这很有趣，足以让我发笑。考查形容词辨析，boring令人厌倦，修饰物或物作主语时用；bored感到厌倦的，修饰人或人作主语时用；第一空主语为you，排除A、C；funny形容词，enough修饰形容词应后置，排除D。故选B。27D【详解】句意：你怎么去上学，骑自行车还是开车？骑自行车。我还不

35、到开车的年龄。考查形容词辨析以及enough的位置。young年轻的；old年老的。enough修饰形容词应放在其后，排除A和B选项。根据“By bike”可知，年轻不足够大，所以不能开车，只能骑自行车，故选D。28A【详解】句意：有时人们会累得无法入睡。考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡；go to sleep去睡觉；fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡，故选A。29D【详解】句意：孩子们的生活太满了，没有足够的时间从事爱好。“双减”后就大不一

36、样了。考查形容词辨析。much很多；boring无聊的；enough足够的；full满的。根据“Childrens life was too .to find enough time for the hobbies.”可知“双减”之前孩子们的生活被安排得满满的，没有足够时间去从事自己的爱好，故选D。30C【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。考查副词辨析。tooto太而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“The box is for me to carry. Who can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填too heavy

37、。根据“I think Simon is to do it.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。31C【详解】句意：小心！那些车开得很快。现在过街太危险。考查形容词。meaningless无意义的；creative创造性的；dangerous危险的；talented有才的。根据“Be careful! Those cars are moving fast”，可知句子表达过街危险，用形容词“dangerous”。故选C。32A【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老；so late to太

38、迟做某事；old enough to足够老做某事；too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says its learn new things.”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。33B【详解】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务，没法帮他学英语。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too.to“太以至于不能”，是固定用法，故选B。34D【详解】句意：这男孩太小，不能自己穿衣服。考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；

39、himself他自己，反身代词。“dress oneself”是动词词组，表示“穿着，打扮，自己穿衣服”。故选D。35B【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。 雨太大了，不能去买东西。考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily猛烈地，副词；heavy猛烈的，形容词。第一空需要副词修饰动词raining。第二空位于is后，应填形容词作表语，故选B。36D【详解】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。37A【详解】句意：我们不应该担心玛丽。你说得对。她

40、已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough和反身代词的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需置于形容词之后，即“形容词enough”，故排除C和D。这里指的是年龄大，应该用old，故排除B。herself是反身代词，指“她自己”。故选A。38A【详解】句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。考查enough后置。good好的，形容词；enough足够地；tooto太而不能；由语境可知，应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好，排除C和D，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除B，故选A。39A【详解】句意：虽然这件毛衣很好，但我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣。考查enough的用法以及词义辨析。enough修饰名词money，要放在名词前，排除B和C选项。good好的，well好地。is后接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面，故选A。40B【详解】句意：彼得足够细心，在数学考试中很少出错。enough表示足够的，修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，形容词+enough to do sth足够去做某事，故选B。