Unit 5 Music重点单词短语句型语法练习-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练(人教版2019必修第二册).docx
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1、Unit 5 Music重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习拓展单词1energy n. 能源;能量;精力 adj.有活力的,精力旺盛的2virtual adj.很接近的;虚拟的;事实上的 adv.事实上;实质上3compose vt.构成;作曲 n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 n. 作曲者;作曲家4perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行 n. 表演;演技;表现 n. 表演者;演员5able adj.能够的 vt.使能够;使可能 adj.残疾的;无能的 n. 残疾;无能6conduct vt.组织;执行;指挥 n. 指挥;售票员7origin n. 起源;源头 adj.原来
2、的;独创的 adv.本来;起初8satisfy v.(使)满足;(使)满意;符合 n. 满足;满意;欣慰 adj.感到满意的 adj.令人满意的9various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的 n. 多样;种类;变化10react v.(作出)反应 n. 反应;回应11gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的 adv. 逐渐地;逐步地12relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 v. 减轻;解除13cure vt.治愈;解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗 adj. 可以治愈的 adj. 无法治愈的14absorb v. 吸引;吸收;理解 adj.被吸引住的;专
3、心致志的15previous adj. 先前的;以往的 adv. 先前地;以往地16employ v. 雇用;使忙于 adj. 失业的;待业的 n. 使用;雇用;职业17equip v. 装备;配备 n. 设备;装备18assume vt. 假设;以为 n. 假定;设想;承担19addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 adj. 额外的;附加的20treat v. 治疗;对待;处理 n. 治疗;对待;处理核心短语21 被吸引住;专心致志22 安装好(设备或机器)23 参加选拔(或试演)24 除以外(还)25 从(那)时起26 (设法)处理;完成;熬过(困难时期)27 帮助摆脱困难28 对有影
4、响29 始终;一直30 经历,遭受;仔细检查31 爱上32 伴着跳舞33 感觉像34 提醒某人;使某人想起35 在舞台上36 提出37 例如38 出生于39 第一次40 自从;自以后一、语法填空41A virtual choir provides music lovers with an opportunity (become) part of the global community. 42A medal was awarded him for his brave deeds. 43He has a dual role as composer and (conduct). 44You sho
5、uld devote some of your (energy) to voluntary work. 45The promotion proved (be)a turning point in his career. 46He is an (energy) man, and always works (energetic) and finds great pleasure in his work. 47The doctor (perform) an operation on her knee in the hospital yesterday.48 (original) it was a b
6、edroom, but we turned it into a study. 49Have you got any (prove)that you own this bike? 50Our country offers equal (opportunity)of jobs for both men and women. 51In the classic novel, many (classic) architectures are described. 52Check out the prices of our pizzaswere (virtual) giving them away! 53
7、I was woken by the sound of a (string) instrument at midnight.54The young actors (perform) was so interesting that I fell in love with it. 55I feel like (drink) some beer over dinner every day. 56What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads global warming. 57I am greatly convinced that
8、 I have the ability (deal) with such a matter wonderfully. 58This advanced technology can (able) us in different places to communicate more conveniently. 59The (compose) of the orchestra was impressive, with talented musicians from around the world bringing their unique cultural influences and artis
9、try to create a harmonious and unforgettable musical experience. 60There was a time when I (fall) in love with playing chess. 61There are fewer (opportunity) for new graduates this year. 62The universities have got bigger in size, thus (allow) many more people the chance of higher education. 63 (rel
10、ieve) and relaxed, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. 64The child was clearly (puzzle) at being addressed (称呼) in such a grownup way. 65 (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited and burst into tears. 66When I entered his room, he was (bury) in his books. 67Tony is really am
11、using and tells jokes when he thinks we re getting (bore). 68 (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive at any time.69 (equip) with arms, the soldiers determined to fight against the enemies. 70Teaching young children is really (challenge). 71It (assume) that urban development and cl
12、imate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. 72In my opinion, learning is endless and the more knowledge you get, the better (equip)for life you are.73 (gift) with a superb voice, she became the operas leading soprano (女高音歌手). 74Upon entering the farm, we were
13、attracted by its cleanness and (variety) fruits. 75I smiled relief after I heard my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.76When they saw their task finished,a sense of achievement and (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. 77Knowing that the new couple led a (satisfy) life, all their relatives
14、 were relaxed. 78It is a common phenomenon that some young people treat their mistakes jokes. 79 addition, passive smoking has caused great concern in recent years. 80We assumed him (be) the best writer of our time. 二、单词拼写81If you travel to China one day, you can have a first-hand experience of its
15、(各种各样的) cultures. 82Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, (使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. 83With a smile of (满意) on his face, he said, “Well done. I am proud of you.” 84 (埋首于) in conducting an experiment, she didnt noticed that her wallet was stolen. 85 (配备,装备) with necessary knowle
16、dge and skills, the students are bound to make their dreams come true. 86The university decides to (授予) Catherine the honorary degree. 87We believe that he is capable of handling this project, (基于) on his previous performance. 88Regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a var
17、iety of health conditions, which can also improve your academic (表现). 89Would you like to make friends with people full of (活力)? 90Mary heard the penetrating siren of an (救护车). 91He used a(n) (早先的) case to justify his argument. 92The pipa is the most popular of Chinas many (有弦的) instruments. 93You s
18、hould avoid unnecessary (重复). 94The course gave us a brief (概述) of European art.95Nowadays, she is a famous composer, but she is eager to live an (平凡的) life. 三、翻译96虽然蓝调音乐经常处理不愉快的个人情绪,但音乐本身远远超过自怜。(汉译英)97他们认为音乐能让他们平静下来,睡得好。(汉译英)98为了帮助你更好地学习,听一点莫扎特的音乐可能会让你记忆力更好。(汉译英)99这类音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极回忆,从而提升他们的情绪。(汉译英)
19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have all turned to sad music to make 100 (they) feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music
20、 to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 101 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life, thus 102 (lift) their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says 103 exist two groups of possible expl
21、anations for why people enjoy listening 104 sad musicone from social psychology (心理学), and the other from cognitive neuroscience (神经学).In terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 105 (good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings g
22、oing to be okay, because this person is having 106 even worse day than they are. Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 107 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions 108 (sh
23、are), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So sad music does cheer people up, and it 109 (work) far better than happy music, in most cases.参考答案:1energetic 2virtually 3 composition composer 4 performance performer 5 enable disabled disability 6conductor 7 original originally 8 satisfaction
24、 satisfied satisfying/satisfactory 9variety 10reaction【解析】1energy“能源;能量;精力”为名词,其形容词为energetic意为“有活力的,精力旺盛的”。故填energetic。2virtual“很接近的;虚拟的;事实上的”为形容词,其副词为virtually意为“事实上;实质上”。故填virtually。3compose“构成;作曲”为动词,其名词为composition意为“成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品”,其名词表示“作曲者;作曲家”应为composer。故填compositioncomposer。4perform“表演;履
25、行;执行”为动词,其名词为performance意为“表演;演技;表现”,其表示“表演者;演员”的名词为performer。故填performanceperformer。5able“能够的”为形容词,其动词为enable 意为“使能够;使可能”,其表示“残疾的;无能的”的形容词为disabled,其表示“残疾;无能”的名词为disability。故填enabledisableddisability。6conduct“组织;执行;指挥”为动词,其名词为conductor意为“指挥;售票员”。故填conductor。7origin“起源;源头”为名词,其形容词为original意为“原来的;独创的
26、”,其副词为originally意为“本来;起初”。故填originaloriginally。8satisfy“(使)满足;(使)满意;符合”为动词,其名词为satisfaction意为“满足;满意;欣慰”,其表示“感到满意的”的形容词为satisfied,其表示“令人满意的”的形容词为satisfying/satisfactory。故填satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory。9various“各种各样的;各种不同的”为形容词,其名词为variety意为“多样;种类;变化”。故填variety。10react“(作出)反应”为动词,其名词为re
27、action意为“反应;回应”。故填reaction。11gradually 12relieve 13 curable incurable 14absorbed 15previously 16 unemployed employment 17equipment 18assumption 19additional 20treatment【解析】11gradual“逐渐的;渐进的”为形容词,其副词为gradually意为“逐渐地;逐步地”。故填gradually。12relief“(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱”为名词,其动词为relieve意为“减轻;解除”。故填re
28、lieve。13cure“治愈;解决(问题)”为动词和“药物;治疗”为名词,其形容词为curable意为“可以治愈的”,其形容词的反义词为incurable意为“无法治愈的”。故填curableincurable。14absorb“吸引;吸收;理解”为动词,其形容词为absorbed意为“被吸引住的;专心致志的”。故填absorbed。15previous“先前的;以往的”为形容词,其副词为previously意为“先前地;以往地”。故填previously。16employ“雇用;使忙于”为动词,其形容词unemployed意为“失业的;待业的”,其名词employment意为“使用;雇用;
29、职业”。故填unemployedemployment。17equip“装备;配备”为动词,其名词为equipment意为“设备;装备”。故填equipment。18assume“假设;以为”为动词,其名词为assumption意为“假定;设想;承担”。故填assumption。19addition“添加;加法;增加物”为名词,其形容词为additional意为“额外的;附加的”。故填additional。20treat“治疗;对待;处理”为动词,其名词为treatment意为“治疗;对待;处理”。故填treatment。21absorbed in 22set sth up 23try out
30、24in addition (to) 25from (then) on 26get through 27help out 28have an impact on 29all the time 30go through【解析】21“被吸引住;专心致志”的英文表达是absorbed in,故填absorbed in。22“安装好(设备或机器)”的英文表达是set sth up,故填set sth up。23“参加选拔(或试演)”的英文表达是try out,故填try out。24“除以外(还)”的英文表达是in addition (to),故填in addition (to)。25“从(那)时起”
31、的英文表达是from (then) on,故填from (then) on。26“(设法)处理;完成;熬过(困难时期)”的英文表达是get through,故填get through。27“帮助摆脱困难”的英文表达是help out,故填help out。28“对有影响”的英文表达是have an impact on,故填have an impact on。29“始终;一直”的英文表达是all the time,故填all the time。30“经历,遭受;仔细检查”的英文表达是go through,故填go through。31fall in love with 32dance to 33
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