Unit 5 On the road重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit On the road重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精
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1、Unit 5 On the road重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形1profession n(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业professional adj.专业的,职业的2drama n.激动;兴奋;刺激dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧(性)的dramatically adv. 戏剧地;显著地3volcano n. 火山volcanic adj. 火山的;猛烈的;暴烈的4flight n. 航班,班机,飞行fly v. 飞行;驾驶5engage v参与,参加engaged adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的engagement n订
2、婚(期);约会6continent n. 洲,大洲,大陆continental adj. 大洲的; 大陆的7. current adj.通用的;流通的;流行的 currently adv目前 currency n.货币,通货8. remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的remotely adv. 遥远地;偏僻地remoteness n.遥远;偏僻;时间久远9. hike v.在徒步旅行,远足 n.远足;徒步旅行10. budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱;把编入预算11. chain n.连锁店,连锁集团v.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)12. credit n.赊购,信贷 v.(给银行账户)存入金额
3、13. cash n.现款,现金v.兑现支票14. destination n.目的地,终点 adj.作为目的地的(旅馆、商店、饭店等)重点短语1. be pleased with 对感到满意2. on ones own独自 3. set off 出发,动身4. No way. 不可能5. agree with同意(某人的看法);(气候、食物等)适合;与一致6. at that time 那时7. less than 少于8. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事9. make ones dream come true使某人的梦想变为现实10. in particula
4、r尤其,特别,格外11. take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事12. make an impact on对产生影响13. when it comes to说到,在方面(to是介词)14. make a comment about/on对作出评论15. be used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事16. become/be familiar with 熟悉17. over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地18. make sb. aware of使某人意识到19. quit ones job as 辞去工作20. reg
5、ard.as.把当作21. manage to do sth.设法/最终做成了某事22. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事23. pick up接载;捡起;拾起24. fall asleep入睡;睡着parewith把与进行比较一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Despite the poor service of the hotel, the _(manage) is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 2After knocking politely at the door, the _
6、(apply) entered the office of the general manager. 3He gave me some potatoes _ exchange for a lift into town. 4When we got a call_(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 5The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.6Come and see me at your _(convenient). 7Th
7、e _(apply)of scientific discoveries is popular among ordinary people. 8Water flows in all _(direction).9I was going to pay _ cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.10We set out_(paint)the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 11Encouraged by a famous d
8、ancer, the little girl is determined _(do)what she is interested in. 12The well-known writer is familiar _ all of us. 13My deskmate enjoys _(listen) to pop music. 14I often go _(hike). Sometimes the destination is a dead volcano in the distance.15Considering my profession, I have to quit _ (smoke).
9、16When you take a flight, you will get _ a plane and fly along a certain route.17Our manager is engaged _ opening the next chain store. 18I visited some famous galleries in Sydney, which would make an impact _ my profession. 19Dont lose heart in the face of failure. You should cheer yourself _.20We
10、drove across the continent of Europe _ the first time to watch a wonderful soccer match. 21Ive quit _(smoke). Now I often go _(hike). My destination is usually a dead volcano in the distance.22I love travelling. At the sight of a new destination every time, I cant help _(fall) in love with it. 23Sop
11、hia got an e-mail _ (ask) for her credit card account number. 24He was not used to _(travel) by air, so he felt unwell. 25In my opinion, the book is well worth _(read). 26The movie was _. Rose was greatly _.(move)27She determined _(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 28This m
12、ade Hannah very sad, and even more _(determine) to do something. 29In the film, a beautiful girl fell in love _ a beast. 30We are hoping to expand our business, _(particular) in Europe. 31A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact _ the heart. 32The musician, Mr Liu is famil
13、iar _ almost everyone in China. 33Susan _ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 34You need some _(profession) advice to improve your listening ability. 35Some students enter other _(profession) such as art training. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36Th
14、ose who have_ (戒掉) smoking are willing to offer this helpful advice to people who want to stop. 37Nowadays tractors are used even in _ (偏远的) mountainous regions. 38Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags _ (乞求) passengers for money. 39With a reasonable _(预算), I can save more than 20% of
15、my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things. 40It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at the _(目的地) but in the journey itself. 41The buffet _ (组成) of several different Indian dishes has gained great popularity among youngsters. 42Her father works in a c
16、ompany _ (探索,勘查) for oil. 43I was in the kitchen,_ (倒出;斟饮料) out drinks. 44I wake up to the sound of the wind _ (连续猛击) the cloth of my tent. 45I was unable to attend the meeting because of a _ (之前的;早先的) appointment with my dentist. 46Some of the refrigerators are more efficient, _ (消耗) 70 percent les
17、s electricity than traditional models. 47We no longer have to wait in line or carry _ (现金) around when we go shopping.48It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your _.(信用) 49When applying for a _ (签证) extension, state simply and clearly the reasons why you ne
18、ed an extension. 50The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of _(前进) men. 三、完成句子51为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片带在身边。To make it easier to _ _ _ _ us, youd better keep this card at hand.52我和艾伦已经多年没有联系了,但那天他一给我打电话,我就听出了他的声音。I _ _ _ _ _ with Allen for many years, but the moment he called me that day, I reco
19、gnized his voice.53我们刚到机场,这时飞机起飞了。We _ _ _ at the airport when the plane took off.54我正要放弃,这时我的父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。I _ _ to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.55在导师的帮助下,我按时完成了论文。(help)_ _ _ _ my supervisor, I finished my paper on time.56世界上最爱我的人是我妈妈。(强调句型)It is _ _ _ loves me most i
20、n the world.57无论你去哪里,请与我保持联系。(touch)Wherever you go, please _ _ _ _ me.58我明白你的意思,但如果你能做到,一切都会改变的。(manage)I see what you mean, but if you can _ _ _ it, everything will change.59如果你专注于你手头的工作,你就会很快完成它的。_ _ _ _ _ the work in hand, youll finish it soon.60用我的旧电视机换这个照相机,你愿意吗?Would you like my old TV _ _ _
21、this camera?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thando, a freshman, who is always looking forward _61_ knowing about Chinese amazing civilization (文明), is _62_ (curiosity) about the Terracotta Army. So he went to the destination to visit it last weekend in the company of a volunteer, also
22、_63_ outgoing student from South Africa, who can speak Chinese _64_ (fluent). As scheduled, they packed their luggage _65_ began their hiking. After checking in, they _66_ (allow) to admire the powerful statues. Obviously, what impressed the two _67_ (teenager) most was that the soldiers were organi
23、zed and they were anxious _68_ (protect) their emperor with confidence at any time. What a day! Their _69_ (one) visit left a deep impression on _70_ (they).参考答案:1manager【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管酒店的服务很差,经理却不愿意为员工进行充分的培训。作主语,表示“经理”应用名词manager,结合is可知为单数。故填manager。2applicant【详解】考查名词。句意:应聘者礼貌地敲门后,进入了总经理的办公室。空格处用名词
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
