Unit 5 单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Does he have a basketball?_.AYes, he hasBNo, he hasntCYes, he doDNo, he doesnt2Julia, Susan and I _ in No. 1 Middle School.Aare allBall areCam allDall3

2、 Do you want to play _ tennis?Yes, I do.AaBanCtheD/4Sarah _ ping-pong.Adont playBdont playsCdoesnt playDdoesnt plays5My mother likes volleyball. She thinks it is _.AfunBboringCdifficultDrelax6I dont have an alarm clock, _ my brother has one.AbutBandCorDa7_ play basketball.ALetBLetsCLet weDUs8_ you h

3、ave a baseball?Yes, I _.AAre; doBDo; haveCDo; doDDo; am9That _ interesting.AsoundBsoundsClistenDlistens10Do your friends have any storybooks?No, they _.AisntBnot haveCdontDarent11Do they have _ sports collections?AsomeBanyClittleDmuch12I _ have a basketball.AisntBam notCnoDdont13My brother _ a socce

4、r ball.Adont haveBdoesnt haveCisnt haveDdoesnt has14 _ he have a basketball?No, he _.ADo; dontBIs; isntCDoes; dontDDoes; doesnt15 What class are you in? _ am in Class Two.AHeBICYouDShe第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello! Im 16 . Im an English boy. I

5、17 two sisters. 18 are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a soccer ball, three volleyball 19 four basketballs. But she 20 play sports-she only 21 them on TV. Linda has many balls, 22 . She has two tennis balls and 23 baseball. And she has many ping-pong balls 24 her schoolbag. She 25 ping-pong every day.16A

6、LucyBAlanCSoniaDLily17AhaveBdoChasDdoes18AHeBSheCTheyDIt19AandBbutCtoDof20AisntBarentCdontDdoesnt21AlookBwatchClooksDwatches22AtoBtooCgoodDwell23AthreeBtwoCaDan24AwithBofCforDin25AplaysBplayCsoundDneeds第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALilyI am 13 years

7、old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music. Its interesting. But I dont like playing sports.JackI am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching football matches. But I like ping-pong best.BillI am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing foot

8、ball. So I play football on weekends with my friends.MaryI am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas.26Lilys favorite subject is _.AscienceBmusicCmathDP.E.27Brians pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She

9、 is _.ALilyBBillCMaryDJack28_ all like sports.AMary, Jack and LilyBLily, Jack and BillCLily, Mary and BillDMary, Jack and Bill29Mikes pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from _.AEnglandBChinaCThe United StatesDFrance30Who can play ping-pong?ALilyBMaryCJackDBillBMy friend Jane is a sp

10、orts fan(爱好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Jane plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America. Jane plays baseball very well, t

11、oo. Now she is in her school baseball club.31Jane has _ volleyballs.AsixBfiveCthreeDten32Kobe is a _.AstudentBbasketball playerCteacherDbaseball player33Jane plays _ very well.Asoccer and basketballBvolleyball and baseballCbasketball and baseballDtennis and basketball34Jane is _.Ain her school baske

12、tball clubBan English teacherCa sports fanDKobes sister35We can find _ under Janes bed.Asome notebooksBa watchCthree booksDa great sports collectionCDear Ben, What about playing soccer this afternoon? I know you love it. Mike and John will(将) play with us, too. Im in Johns home now. We will go to th

13、e school library in the afternoon first. Lets meet there. My soccer ball is under my bed. My phone is on the table. Can you help me find them and take them to the library? If you cant find them, you can ask Mom for help. Bill36The underlined word “it” refers to(指)_.AbasketballBtennisCsoccerDvolleyba

14、ll37Bill will play soccer with _ boys.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive38Bills soccer ball is _.Aunder the bedBunder the chairCon the tableDunder the table39They will meet _.Ain the parkBin the libraryCin the classroomDat Johns home40Ben is Bills _.AfriendBsisterCcousinDbrother第卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分

15、，满分20分）41Lets (play) volleyball.42That (sound) good.43Please call (we) at 495-3935.44 (Do) she have a sister?45 (Do) Alan have an eraser?46I dont have a dictionary, but my friend Alan （do）.47The rulers are very good. I like （they）.48I think tennis is （interest）.49I love sports, but I (not play) them

16、.50My brother （have）two basketballs and three baseballs.51My brothers have three （排球）at school.52What about playing （篮球）after school?53 （我们）are in a middle school.54He often runs, plays tennis and （去）swimming.55She （得到）an English book from her teacher.56When the COVID-19 comes to an end, lets p ping

17、-pong.57Lets go to watch the movie My People, My Country（我和我的祖国）. S good.58I have a soccer ball. G ! Lets play it.59My sister doesnt h a tape player.60Sorry, Im l for class.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61去打棒球怎么样？好，让我们去吧！How about playing baseball?OK, !62你的朋友有微信吗？ your friend WeChat?63杰克有一个乒乓球拍。Jack a

18、ping-pong .64现在我拿到我的(英式)足球了。Now I my .65我们一起打排球吧！太好了。 Lets volleyball together. That great.第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66假如你有一个好朋友，名字叫Gina。她非常爱运动，她喜欢排球，她有3个排球。她经常和朋友在周末一起打排球。她还有2个乒乓球拍和5个乒乓球，但是她不喜欢乒乓球，因为她觉得非常无聊。_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：他有篮球吗？不，他没有。考查一般疑问句的回答。含有助动词does的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答结构分别为：Yes, 主语+does；No, 主语+doesnt。故选

19、D。2A【详解】句意：朱莉娅、苏珊和我都在第一中学。考查all的用法。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，be动词用are；all“全部”，应放置于be动词后，故选A。3D【详解】句意：你想打网球吗？是的，我想。考查冠词用法。球类运动前，不用任何冠词，故选D。4C【详解】句意：莎拉不打乒乓球。考查动词第三人称单数形式。主语为“Sarah”，故助动词应用doesnt，后接动词原形play，故选C。5A【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢排球。她认为这很有趣。考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relax使放松。根据“My mother likes volley

20、ball”说明它后面要跟褒义的形容词，fun符合，故选A。6A【详解】句意：我没有闹钟，但我哥哥有一个。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；a一个，不定冠词。根据“I dont have an alarm clock”和“my brother has one”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。7B【详解】句意：让我们打篮球吧。考查使役动词let的用法。let us do sth.为固定句型，意为“让我们做某事”，符合句子结构，故选B。8C【详解】句意：你有一个篮球吗？是的，我有。考查助动词用法。根据一般疑问句中谓语动词have和主语you，可知空格处缺少助动词do。根据

21、回答“Yes, I”，可知为肯定回答。一般疑问句结构特点为问句和答句助动词保持一致。故选C。9B【详解】句意：那听起来很有趣。考查动词辨析。sound听起来像，系动词，后接形容词，强调听的效果；listen听，不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加to，强调听的过程。空格后为“interesting”，故空格处应用sound，且主语为“That”，故动词sound应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。10C【详解】句意：你的朋友们有一些故事书吗？不，他们没有。考查助动词的用法。题中一般疑问句是用do来提问，回答也应该用do的某种形式回答。根据“No, they”可知，否定回答。故选C。11B【详解】句意：他们

22、有运动收藏品吗？考查代词。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词，collections是可数名词，排除CD选项，此句是疑问句，应用any，故选B。12D【详解】句意：我没有篮球。考查一般现在时的否定。句中含有实义动词，主语是第一人称，助动词用do，故选D。13B【详解】句意：我哥哥没有足球。考查一般现在时的否定。have“有”，是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，同时动词用原形，故选B。14D【详解】句意：他有篮球吗？不，他没有。考查一般疑问句。句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称的一般疑问句及否定

23、回答均借助于does。故选D。15B【详解】句意：你在哪个班？我在二班。考查代词辨析。he他；I我；you你；she她。对方是在问“我”在哪个班，应该用I回答，故选B。16B 17A 18C 19A 20D 21D 22B 23C 24D 25A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者是Alan，他有两个姐姐/妹妹，她们是Sonia 和Linda，并介绍了她们的具体情况。16句意：我叫艾伦。Lucy露西，女孩名；Alan艾伦，男孩名；Sonia索妮娅，女孩名；Lily莉莉，女孩名。根据后文“Im an English boy.”可知，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。17句意：我有两个姐姐/妹妹。have

24、有，动词原形；do做，动词原形；has有，动词三单形；does做，动词三单形。根据本句句意及“I ”和“two sisters”可知，此处要用动词原形且表达的是“有”的意思。故选A。18句意：她们是索妮娅和琳达。He他；She她；They她们；It它。根据后文“Sonia and Linda”可知是两个人，故空处应填人称代词they“她们”。故选C。19句意：索妮娅有一个足球，三个排球和四个篮球。and和；but但是；to到；of的。根据“Sonia has a soccer ball, three volleyball.four basketballs. ”可知一个足球，三个排球，四个篮球是

25、并列关系。故选A。20句意：但是她不玩这些运动她只在电视上看它们。isnt不是，单数形式；arent不是，复数形式；dont不是，原形；doesnt不是，第三人称单数。“play”是实义动词， “she”是第三人称单数，否定句要借助于助动词 doesnt。故选D。21句意：但是她不玩这些运动她只在电视上看它们。look看，动词原形；watch观看，动词原形；looks看，动词三单形；watches观看，动词三单形。 look是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语，排除 A 、C 两项； “she”是第三人称单数，动词应用watches。故选 D 项。22句意：琳达也有很多球。to向；too也；goo

26、d好的；well非常好。根据上文“Sonia has a soccer ball, three volleyball.four basketballs.”及本句“Linda has many balls”可知，琳达也有很多球。故选B。23句意：她有两个网球和一个棒球。three3；two2；a用于首字母是辅音音素前；an用于首字母是元音音素前。“baseball”是单数形式，并且它是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。24句意：她的书包里有很多乒乓球。with和；of的；for为了；in在里。根据本句“And she has many ping-pong balls.her schoolbag

27、. ”可知，“在她的书包里”用短语in her schoolbag。故选D。25句意：她每天都打乒乓球。plays玩，动词三单形；play玩，动词原形；sound听起来，动词原形；needs需要，动词三单形。根据“She.ping-pong every day.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，应该是打乒乓球。故选A。26B 27C 28D 29D 30C【分析】本文介绍了莉莉、杰克、比尔、玛丽四人的年龄、国籍、喜欢的体育运动等个人信息。26细节理解题。根据第一个表格“My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music.”

28、可知，莉莉最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I am learning Chinese now.”可知，玛丽是女孩，正在学习汉语；故布莱恩的笔友是玛丽。故选C。28细节理解题。根据第二、三、四个表格“I like watching football matchesMy favorite sport is playing football. I like swimming best.”可知，杰克、比尔、玛丽都喜欢体育运动。故选D。29细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football.”

29、可知，比尔喜欢踢足球，他讲法语，可知来自法国；故迈克的笔友是比尔，来自法国。故选D。30细节理解题。根据第二个表格“But I like ping-pong best.”可知，杰克会打乒乒球。故选C。31A 32B 33C 34C 35D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的好朋友简是一位体育爱好者。她有很多体育藏品，而且她篮球和棒球打得好。31细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs.”可知简有六个排球。故选A。32细节理解题。根据文中第一段“

30、She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America.”可知科比是一位篮球运动员。故选B。33细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Jane plays basketball very wellJane plays baseball very well, too.”可知简篮球和棒球打得好。故选C。34细节理解题。根据文中第一段“My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者).”可知简是一个体育爱好者。故选C。35细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She has a great sports

31、collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed.”可知简的体育藏品都在她的床下面。故选D。36C 37B 38A 39B 40D【导语】本文是Bill写给Ben的信，介绍邀请他今天下午踢足球的事情。36细节理解题。根据“What about playing soccer this afternoon? I know you love it.”可知it是指前文提到的足球，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Mik

32、e and John will(将) play with us, too. ”以及写信给Ben可知，Bill会和三个男孩踢足球，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“My soccer ball is under my bed. ”可知Bill的足球在床下，故选A。39细节理解题。根据“Can you help me find them and take them to the library?”可知他们会在图书馆见面，故选B。40推理判断题。根据“If you cant find them, you can ask Mom for help.”（如果你找不到他们，你可以向妈妈求助。）可推知Ben和B

33、ill是兄弟，故选D。41play【详解】句意：让我们打排球吧。固定短语Lets do sth“让我们做某事”，故填play。42sounds【详解】句意：那听起来不错。根据语境可知，此句时态是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，因此sounds符合句意。故填sounds。43us【详解】句意：请拨495-3935给我打电话。动词call后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”。故填us。44Does【详解】句意：她有一个妹妹吗？此句是由助动词构成的一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数，Do变为Does。故填Does。45Does【详解】句意：艾伦有橡皮吗？根据“Alan”

34、可知，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Does。46does【详解】句意：我没有字典，但我的朋友艾伦有。根据句意空白处应填动词“有”，且根据“I dont have a dictionary”可判断为一般现在时，but但是，表示转折。主语是Alan，故用do的第三人称单数形式does。故填does。47them【详解】句意：这些尺子都很好，我喜欢它们。空格处作“like”的宾语，要用宾格形式，“they”是主格形式，对应的宾格是“them”。故填them。48interesting【详解】句意：我认为网球很有趣。根据“I think tennis is（in

35、terest）.”可知，此处使用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。49dont play【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，但我不玩。句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，谓语动词为实义动词“玩”play，否定需借助助动词dont，助动词后加动词原形。故填dont play。50has【详解】句意：我的哥哥有2个篮球和3个棒球。主语“My brother”是单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。51volleyballs【详解】句意：我的哥哥们在学校有三个排球。volleyball排球，是名词，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填volleyballs。

36、52basketball【详解】句意：放学后去打篮球怎么样？ basketball表示“篮球”，play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词。故填basketball。53We【详解】句意：我们在一所中学。we我们，是主格形式。此处缺少主语，因此用主格形式，故填We。54goes【详解】句意：他经常跑步、打网球和游泳。由语境和汉语提示可知，go意为“去”；由often可知，此处需用第三人称单数形式。go swimming去游泳。故填goes。55gets【详解】句意：她从老师那里得到一本英语书。得到：get，本句说的是一般情况，句子为一般现在时，主语是she，所以动词用三单形式ge

37、ts。故填gets。56(p)lay【详解】句意：当新型冠状病毒结束的时候，让我们打乒乓球吧。play ping-pong打乒乓球；let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填(p)lay。57(S)ounds【详解】句意：让我们去观看电影我和我的祖国吧。听起来不错。根据“Lets .”表示建议，同意对方建议，应说这听起来不错，根据首字母S可知，此处That sounds good或Sounds good。故填(S)ounds。58(G)reat【详解】句意：我有一个足球。棒极了！我们一起踢足球吧。根据“I have a soccer ball”可知，对于对方有一个足球这件事表示太棒了，gre

38、at“极好的”，故填(G)reat。59(h)ave【详解】句意：我妹妹没有录音机。本句缺谓语动词，根据题干“My sister doesnta tape player”和首字母提示，可知是说妹妹没有录音机，have“有”符合语境；doesnt是助动词，后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。60(l)ate【详解】句意：对不起，我上课迟到了。根据首字母提示可知，be late for.“迟到”为固定短语搭配。故填(l)ate。61 lets go【详解】固定句型“Lets do sth.”表示“让我们做某事吧。”let后加动词原形，“Lets go.”表示“让我们去吧。”前面标点是逗号，所以首字母不

39、用大写，故填lets；go。62 Does have【详解】根据句意，可知该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，“有”用实义动词have表示，主语your friend为单数名词，构成一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，位于句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形have。故填Does；have。63 has bat【详解】have“有”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Jack，动词用三单形式has，ping-pong bat“乒乓球拍”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填has；bat。64 get soccer ball【详解】get“得到”，是动词，结合“now”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形

40、；soccer ball“足球”，此处用单数形式，故填get；soccer；ball。65 play is【详解】固定短语Lets do sth“让我们做某事”，动词用原形，play“玩”；第二句是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填play；is。66参考范文：I have a friend. Her name is Gina. We are in the same class. She likes sports. She likes volleyball very much. She has three volleyballs. She often plays volleyball with her friends on weekends. She also has two ping-pong bats and five ping-pong balls. But she doesnt like ping-pong because she thinks its boring.【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求你介绍你的好朋友Gina，包括她喜欢的运动、她拥有的运动物品以及不喜欢的运动及原因等，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍Gina时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。