Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022全国高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin, which acts as _1_ barrier against disease, poisons and the suns _2_(harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on _3_ layers of the skin are burned, t

2、hey are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only _4_ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when _5_(press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns _6_ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are d

3、amaged; maybe pain around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. Cool burns _7_(immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain _8_(become) unbearable and reduces the swelling. It is _9_(help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out a

4、nd place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the _10_(injury) are second or third degree burns.（2022海南嘉积中学高二阶段练习）Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when

5、he _11_ (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich Manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved.Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, _12_American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Hei

6、mlich Manoeuvre. _13_ is quick, _14_(practice), and easy to learn. It saves many lives.Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich Manoeuvre _15_ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his st

7、omach. _16_(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this _17_the obstruction is force out.But when a small child is choking, youd lay him face down on your lap with the head _18_ (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm _19_

8、(slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again.With choking victims, time _20_ (count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example.（2022海南琼中中学高二期中）语法填空The skin, which acts as a barrier _21_disease, toxins and the suns harmful rays, is an es

9、sential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the _22_(deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top few millimeters of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. T

10、hey are serious and take a few weeks _23_ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal _24_(injury). The cool water stops the _25_( burn)process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors _26_necessary， unless you see the

11、fabric _27_ (stick) to the burnt skin. _28_ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause _29_ (infect). If the victim is suffering _30_second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.（2020浙江杭州高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

12、的正确形式。In the past, running in the street was considered as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go_31_（simple）to keep fit. The shops are now full of _32_（equip）, clothing for ru

13、nners. Many runners also have special_33_（watch）which can track their route and tell them their speed. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way_34_（keep）fit.Every year in April, the London Marathon_35_（take）place. The race covers a fantastic route in_36_run

14、ners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to_37_（see）as an extremesport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! Its not that marathons

15、have got_38_（easy）; its that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full_39_runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it_40_（they）. All you need is a pair of trainers and a bit of determination, so what are you waitin

16、g for?（2022浙江高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he _41_ (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was _42_(choke). Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved. Choking victims are usually in danger of

17、losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974,_43_American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, _44_ practice), and easy to learn.Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre _45_standing behind him and wrapping yo

18、ur arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach._46_(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this_47_the obstruction is forced out. But when a small child is choking, youd lay him face d

19、own on your lap with the head _48_(low) the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.With choking victims, time _49_(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not _50_ (just) sitting there. He set us a good example.（2022辽宁东北育才学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白

20、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We rarely go about our _51_ (day) lives thinking and preparing for the worst circumstances. Fires, car accidents, heart attacks and other emergency situations may come about at any moment. Many dangers are around us constantly. How will we react in those times? Sometimes, its b

21、etter _52_ (get) prepared for the worst. There are _53_ number of things we can do by learning a few life saving skills for conditions _54_ our control.One necessary skill we can arm _55_ (we) with is mastering CPR (心脏复苏). This can come in _56_ (especial) handy for those in the restaurant and dining

22、 industries. Statistics have shown that people choking on their food while _57_ (eat) is not uncommon at all. A similar skill that would come in handy in addition to CPR is the Heimlich Maneuver (哈姆立克急救法), _58_ can be used to get out a foreign object (异物) from someone who is choking.Our health is ou

23、r greatest investment among all the things. While we cant guard against all misfortunes and diseases, getting to know some first aid skills _59_ (be) quite useful. It doesnt need much time or money, but we may give an _60_ (extend) of life to other people through proper help.（2021四川成都实外高一阶段练习）语法填空Yo

24、u may have wondered before what you would do if you _61_ (trap) on a desert island. Three sailors were in this poor situation and found a way to be savedspelling out the word “help” with tree _62_(leaf) until the US Navy rescued them. The men were found on Thursday on _63_ remote Pacific island of F

25、anadik in Micronesia, according to the BBCThey were also waving brightly-colored life jackets (救生衣) _64_(get) attention. US Navy officials said they had been trapped for three days_65_ they got help.The men said _66_(they) ship was turned over by a large wave a few hours after they left Pulap in the

26、 Federated States of Micronesia on April 4. They said that they spent the night _67_(swim) until they arrived on the island. “Our efforts, along _68_ the willingness of many different resources to come together and help, led to the _69_ (success) rescue of these three men in a very remote part of th

27、e Pacific ocean,” _70_(say) Lieutenant (上尉) William White.（2022辽宁实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in _71_(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.In the field, i

28、f theres an accident, ski doctors have to be _72_ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, _73_ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.The _74_ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on pro

29、fessional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but _75_ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.When foreign ski doctors first came to China before _76_ opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in C

30、hina before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are _77_ (actual) very strong, Bai said.The doctors _78_ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials. “If the injured remain consci

31、ous, we communicate with _79_ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training,” said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually _80_ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.参考答案：1a2harmful3which4on5pressed6caused7immediately8becoming9helpful10injuries【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种级别的烧伤的特点以及烧伤后正确的处理方式。1考查冠词。

32、句意：皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分，是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。barrier为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且barrier是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。2考查形容词。句意：皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分，是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。修饰名词rays应用形容词harmful。作定语。故填harmful。3考查宾语从句。句意：根据烧伤的皮肤层次不同，它们被称为一级烧伤、二级烧伤或三级烧伤。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一层”应用which引导。 故填which。4考查介词。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。结合句意“影响”可知短语为ma

33、ke an impact on。故填on。5考查状语从句的省略。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。本句为状语从句的省略, 还原为when it is pressed , 省略了主语和 be动词。 故填pressed。6考查非谓语动词。句意：二级烧伤包括严重的晒伤和由热液体引起的烧伤。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语burns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。7考查副词。句意：立即用凉水而不是冰水冷却烧伤，这样可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，并减轻肿胀。修饰动词cool应用副词immediately, 作状语。故填immediate

34、ly。8考查非谓语动词。句意：立即用凉水而不是冰水冷却烧伤，这样可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，并减轻肿胀。短语prevent. . . (from) doing. . .表示“防止做”。故填becoming。9考查形容词。句意：把布放在一盆冷水中，把它们挤出来，反复放在烧伤的地方是很有帮助的。根据上文“It is”可知应填形容词helpful，作表语。故填helpful。10考查名词。句意：最后，至关重要的是，如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，我们应该立即将受害者送往医生或医院。空处指受伤的人，且谓语动词是are，用名词复数形式。故填injuries。11was interrupted12an13It14

35、practical15by16Grabbing17until18lower19slaps20counts【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了海姆利克氏急救法在救治人因噎住而窒息时的帮助及实施方法。11考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：陈伟正在一家餐馆吃饭，突然被一声尖叫打断了。本句使用了be doing .when.的结构，结合主句was可知，when从句要用一般过去时；另从句的主语he与interrupt为动宾关系，所以interrupt要用被动，且主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。综上可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interrupted。12考查冠词。句意：为了解

36、决这个问题，1974年，一个美国医生亨利 海姆利克创造了这个海姆利克氏急救法，拯救了许多生命。根据句意，此处泛指一个叫做亨利 海姆利克的美国医生，所以用不定冠词；由于American的为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。13考查代词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。前一句引出了“海姆立克急救法”，这里用三个形容词进行描述的显然就是该方法，指代前文出现过的事物要用代词it。故填It。14考查形容词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。根据设空前形容词quick及and easy 可知，设空处要与前后文形成并列，所以用形容词作表语。故填practical。15考查介词。句意：如果没用的话，站在他身后，用

37、双手搂住他的腰，完成这个哈姆立克急救法。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为方式状语，介词by，意为“通过方式”，所以填介词by。故填by。16考查非谓语动词。句意：用另一只手紧紧地握拳，向上推并向里挤压腹部。本段具体教授如何实施海姆立克急救法，这里主句为push up开头的祈使句，grab属于非谓语动词作状语，与动作隐含的主语you之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填Grabbing。17考查连词。句意：继续这样做，直到障碍物被清除。分析句子可知，设空前表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。until作连词，表示“直到为止”，所以填until。故填until。18考查比较级

38、。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。根据设空后“the rest of his body”可知，设空处表示比身体的其他部位要低，所以用比较级。故填lower。19考查名词。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。设空处作give的宾语，需要一个名词，结合句意可知这里指“（不断、多次）拍打背部”，应使用slap的复数形式。故填slaps。20考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和窒息的受害者在一起，时间很宝贵。分析句子，设空处

39、在句中做谓语；结合句意，可知本句表示的是一般的事实，所以时态用一般现在时；结合主语time，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式。故填counts。21against22depth23to get24injuries25burning26if27sticking28Applying29infection30from【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。21考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示“对抗，抵御”。故填against。22考查名词。句意：根据皮肤

40、损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the.of中间应用名词作宾语。故填depth。23考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间+to do sth意为“做某事需要”，为固定搭配。故填to get。24考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指“Third-degree burns”，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。25考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧的过程”，即表示“正在进行”，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。26考查固定句式。句意：除

41、非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，为固定句式。故填if。27考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。28考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词oil前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。29考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物

42、动词cause后应用名词。故填infection。30考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer from意为“遭受”，为固定搭配。故填from。31simply32equipment33watches34to keep35takes36which37be seen38easier39of40themselves【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步变得流行的过程以及跑步的益处。31考查副词。句意：有些人跑步是为了减肥然而其他人仅仅是为了保持健康。根据句意可知，设空处修饰动词keep fit，修饰动词要用副词形式；simple的副词形式为simply。故填s

43、imply。32考查名词。句意：商店现在都是设备跑步者的衣服。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用名词形式equipment；equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。33考查名词复数。句意：很多跑步者也配有特别手表，可以追踪他们的跑步路线，显示他们的跑步速度。根据设空前的形容词可知，设空处需要填写名词；watch是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填watches。34考查动词不定式。句意：而且科学家说，和骑行以及游泳一样，跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。设空处修饰way作定语，要用动词不定式。故填to keep。35考查动词时态。句意：每年四月，伦敦马拉松就会举行。分

44、析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可知设空处充当谓语；由时间状语every year in April可知，句子要用一般现在时。故填takes。36考查定语从句关系词。句意：马拉松比赛的路线非常奇妙，在这条路线，参赛者要经过很多著名的地方，比如伦敦眼和大本钟。根据句意可知， in6runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben修饰前面的名词route，所以这是定语从句；设空处充当in的宾语，先行词route指物。故填which。37考查动词不定式的被动结构。句意：有趣的是，马拉松过去被认为是一项极限运动

45、。主语马拉松和see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构be+done；设空处位于动词不定式后面，be动词要用原形。故填be seen。38考查形容词比较级。句意：这不是因为马拉松变简单了，而是人们对跑步变得更感兴趣了。根据后文的more interested可知，设空处要用比较级。故填easier。39考查介词。句意：每年的马拉松过后，街道突然都是跑步的人。此处考查固定搭配be full of.，意为“充满”。故填of。40考查代词。句意：人们发现马拉松是如此的鼓舞人心以致于他们都想自己试试。根据句意可知，此处考查反身代词作状语。与主语they保持一致。故填themselves。【点睛】41wa

46、s interrupted42choking43an44practical45by46Grabbing47until48lower49counts50justify【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了海姆利克氏急救法在救治人因噎住而窒息时的帮助及实施方法。【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：陈伟正在一家餐馆吃饭，突然被一声尖叫打断了。本句使用了be doing .when.的结构，结合主句was可知，when从句要用一般过去时；另从句的主语he与interrupt为动宾关系，所以interrupt要用被动。综上可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interrupted。2. 考查非谓语动

47、词。句意：有人噎住了。根据上文“Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant”可知，此处指有人噎住了，choke“窒息；呼吸困难”为不及物动词，所以用进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填choking。3. 考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，1974年，一个美国医生亨利 海姆利克创造了这个海姆利克氏急救法，拯救了许多生命。根据句意，此处表示一个叫做亨利 海姆利克的美国医生，所以用不定冠词；由于American的为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。4. 考查形容词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。根据设空前形容词quick及and easy 可知，设空处要与前后文形成并列

48、，所以用形容词。故填practical。5. 考查介词。句意：如果没用的话，站在他身后，用双手搂住他的腰，完成这个哈姆立克急救法。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为方式状语，介词by，意为“通过方式”，所以填介词by。故填by。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：用另一只手紧紧地握住拳头，向上推并向里挤压腹部。分析句子，push为谓语，所以grab用非谓语；主句为祈使句，其主语常为you，grab与you为主谓关系，所以grab用现在分词形式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Grabbing。7. 考查连词。句意：继续这样做，直到障碍物被清除。分析句子可知，设空前表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或

49、状态出现时为止。until作连词，表示“直到为止”，所以填until。故填until。8. 考查比较级。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。根据设空后“the rest of his body”可知，设空处表示比身体的其他部位要低，所以用比较级。故填lower。9. 考查主谓一致。句意：和窒息的受害者在一起，时间很宝贵。分析句子，设空处在句中做谓语；结合句意，可知本句表示的是一般的事实，所以时态用一般现在时；结合主语time，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式。故填counts。10. 考查动词。句意：

50、他说他不能证明坐在那里是正确的。短语：justify doing“证明正确（或正当、有理）”，结合设空前情态动词can可知，设空处填动词原形。故填justify。51daily52to get53a54beyond55ourselves56especially57eating58which59is60extension【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中，我们应该学习一些救生技能。51考查形容词。句意：我们很少在日常生活中考虑和准备最坏的情况。修饰名词lives，用形容词形式作定语。故填daily。52考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，做最坏的打算会更好。Its + adj. +t

51、o do做某事是的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填to get。53考查冠词。句意：在我们无法控制的情况下，通过学习一些救生技能，我们可以做很多事情。a number of许多。故填a。54考查介词。句意：在我们无法控制的情况下，通过学习一些救生技能，我们可以做很多事情。名词control前用介词形式。beyond control无法控制。故填beyond。55考查代词。句意：一个必要的技能我们可以武装自己掌握心肺复苏。 arm oneself with sth. 以为武器；用把自己武装起来。故填ourselves。56考查副词。句意：这对于那些在餐馆和餐饮行业的人来说尤其方便。

52、修饰形容词handy，用副词形式作状语。故填especially。57考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，人们在吃饭时被食物噎住的情况并不少见。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和从句谓语动词be都可以省略。主语people与eat之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填eating。58考查定语从句。句意：除了心肺复苏术，还有一项类似的技巧，哈姆立克急救法也能派上用场，它可以帮助窒息的人取出异物。先行词为the Heimlich Maneuver，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。59考查时态和主谓一致。句意

53、：虽然我们不能预防所有的不幸和疾病，但了解一些急救技能是非常有用的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。60考查名词。句意：它不需要太多的时间或金钱，但我们可以通过适当的帮助延长别人的生命。不定冠词an和介词of之间接名词的单数形式。故填extension。61were trapped62leaves63a64to get65before66their67swimming68with69successful70said【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三名水手使用树叶拼出“help”，挥舞色彩鲜艳的救生衣，从而获得营救的故事。61考查时态和语态。句意：以前你

54、可能会想知道如果你被困在荒岛上，你会怎么做。根据句中would do可知，主句使用过去将来时，所以if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时，trap与主语you之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是you，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。62考查名词。句意：三名水手处境艰难，他们用树叶拼出了“帮助”一词，找到了获救的方法，直到美国海军营救他们。空处作介词with的宾语，且表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填leaves。63考查冠词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，这些人于周四在密克罗尼西亚一个偏远的太平洋岛屿法纳迪克被发现。结合语意，此处表示“一个岛屿”，空处应用不定冠词

55、，remote是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。64考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还挥舞着色彩鲜艳的救生衣以得到注意。结合语意，他们挥舞救生衣的目的是得到注意，所以空处应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to get。65考查连词。句意：美国海军官员说，他们被困三天后才得到帮助。结合语意，他们得到帮助之前已经被困三天了，所以空处应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。66考查代词。句意：这些人说，他们的船在4月4日离开密克罗尼西亚联邦普拉普几个小时后被巨浪掀翻。空处修饰名词ship，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。67考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说他们

56、在晚上到达岛上之前一直在游泳。spend time in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略。故填swimming。68考查介词。句意：威廉怀特上尉说：“我们的努力，加上许多不同的资源愿意联合起来提供帮助，使得这三名男子在太平洋一个非常偏远的地区成功获救。”。along with为固定短语，表示“和”。故填with。69考查形容词。句意：威廉怀特上尉说：“我们的努力，加上许多不同的资源愿意联合起来提供帮助，使得这三名男子在太平洋一个非常偏远的地区成功获救。”。空处修饰名词rescue，应用形容词形式作定语，successful是形容词，表示“成功的”。故填succ

57、essful。70考查时态。句意：威廉怀特上尉说：“我们的努力，加上许多不同的资源愿意联合起来提供帮助，使得这三名男子在太平洋一个非常偏远的地区成功获救。”。根据上文语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填said。71preparation72on73and74greatest75stopping76the77actually78are equipped79them80stationed【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。71考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑

58、雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation，此处涉及介词短语in preparation for，意为“为作准备”。故填preparation。72考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on，此处涉及介词短语on the scene，意为“出现，到场”。故填on。 73考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运

59、动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“ski doctors have to be 2 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag”, 设空处后“they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes”，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。74考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑

60、的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。75考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句“The 4 (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a grad

61、ient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees,”可知，not only后接动名词，作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词not onlybut (also).,所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stopping。故填stopping。76考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据第一段“A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four year

62、s in 1(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。77考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。故填actually。78考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The docto

63、rs为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The doctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。79考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为“受伤者”，表复数，communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。80考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，” 一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生，李启义，说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。