unit 5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1I put an a_ on the desk in order to get up early in the morning.2The news on TV r_ that there was a rainstorm in the area.3Dont play outside in the snow. Its snowing

2、 h_.4Our teacher always b_ his lesson with an interesting story.5We were having fun on the p_ when the school bell rang.6Do you know who broke the _ (窗户)?7Theres a _ (奇怪的) thing in from of me in the dark. I don t know what it is.8We need to put some more _ (木头) on the fire.9I _ (突然) remembered I lef

3、t my keys in the office.10_ (最近) I read some magazines about the news around the world.11The man is _ (睡着).12The doors are made of _ (木头).13The man _ (突然地) fell down.14It rained _ (大量地) yesterday.15The sun is _ (升起).16Lets play football on the _ (操场).17I _ (意识到) that I was wrong.18Can you tell me th

4、e_ (事实)?19I think your answers are _ (完全地) right.20The room is very _ (明亮的).21The l_in the room was too weak. We couldnt see things clearly.22Have you seen our plan? Are you for or a_it?23-I hope you can tell us the t_of the event.-Sure. What I said is true.24He fell down many times because the road

5、 was i_after the heavy snow.25The car in front of mine came to a stop s_and my car hit it.26There are many kinds of w_ growing in this forest.27He was too tired, so he fell a_ sitting on the chair.28The news r_the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.29There are ten p_in this book and the 8th one is the

6、 most difficult.30The school has over 400 p_ and 30 of them come from the village.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31My mother passed some _ (match) to me in the dark.32The road is _ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.33The radio says it will be _ (wind) this evening.34

7、The little girl fell _ (sleep) in her mothers arms.35It was snowing when we made _ (we) way to my grandpas house.36_(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.37The heavy rain _(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.38Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall_(h

8、eavy) against the window.39I could not sleep at first last night. I fell _(sleep) until midnight.40After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the _(neighbor) together.41The earthquake brought families and neighbors _(close) than before.42The singing competition was the _ (happy) day of

9、 my life.43The little boy played the song without _(some)mistakes in the singing competition.44Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _(true) about the event.45She was waiting for them to call out the _(win) in the dancing competition.46Jack _ (read) at the library when the accident happened to

10、 Jacks father.47Many people took hours _(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.48Im so glad I didnt decide _(play) basketball.49What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night? They _ (use) the Internet.50I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept _(try) to look for it.51S

11、he was so busy _(look) for her mobile phone that she didnt see a car coming.52Finally, the school bus came and _(bring) me home.53When the competition _ (start), David was still making his way to school.54While the man _ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.55I had trouble _(think)

12、clearly after that because I was very afraid.56His grandfather_(kill) by a person sixty years ago.57I know the person, because I remember_(see) him in your school.58He has trouble in_(learn) English.59You should tell us the_(true).60Her mother_(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号

13、内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）Tom_ _homework at home at that time yesterday.62She was making a banana milk shake.（就画线部分提问）_ _she_?63The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句）The girl_ _playing with us.64These workers had to stop working, because the ra

14、in was too heavy.（改为简单句）These workers had to stop working_ _the heavy rain.65Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）Other people saw the strange light_ _.66Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm.(改为否定句)Alice _ _ home at the time of the rainstorm.67David is playing basketball now

15、.(用at that time替换now改写句子)David _ _ basketball at that time.68They were watching TV at eight last night.(对划线部分提问)_ were they _ at eight last night?69I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.(改为同义句)I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one _ _.70I was reading in the library w

16、hen it started to snow.(改为同义句)_ I _ _ in the library, it _ to snow.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词71当飞机起飞的时候,天正在下着大雪。It _heavily when the plane took off.72昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么?What _yesterday evening?73我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _the other children _outside.74因为我忘记打

17、扫我的房间了,所以妈妈生气了。My mother _because I forgot _my room.75她如此紧张,几乎说不出一句话来。She was _nervous _she _say a word.7610分钟前我给妈妈打过电话，但是她没接。Ten minutes ago, I called Mom but she didnt _ _.77比尔，刚才你的闹钟响了。Bill, just now your alarm _ _.78今天早上我姐姐误公交车了。My sister _ _ _ this morning.79他想洗个热水澡。He wants to _ _ _ _.80你能告诉我今

18、天下午发生什么了吗？Can you tell me _ _ this afternoon?参考答案：1alarm2reported3heavily 4begins5playground6window 7strange8wood9suddenly10Recently【解析】1句意：我在桌子上放了个闹钟，以便早上能早起。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形式，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为alarm。2句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有暴风雨。根据从句“there was a rainstorm in the area.”的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为reported。3句意：不要在雪地

19、里玩，雪下得很大。副词修饰形容词，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为heavily。4句意：我们的老师总是从一个有趣的故事开始他的课。always总是，一直，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，结合句意，故答案为begins。5句意：下课铃响的时候，我们在操场上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为playground。6句意：你知道谁打破了窗户吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为window。7句意：在黑暗中，我有一种奇怪的感觉。我不知道那是什么。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为strange。8句意：我们需要在火上再加些木柴。根据汉语

20、提示可知，答案为wood。wood当“木头，木材”讲，常用作不可数名词，无复数形式。9句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。根据汉语提示可知，答案为suddenly。10句意：最近我读了一些关于全世界新闻的杂志。根据汉语提示可知，答案为Recently。点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如：第2小题是考查动词的过去式形式。第4小题则是考查动词的三单形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。11asleep12wood13suddenly

21、14heavily15rising16playground17realized18truth19completely20bright【解析】11句意：这个人睡着了。“睡着”英文表达是asleep，这里是形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故答案填asleep。12句意：门是用木头做的。“木头”不可数名词，英文表达是wood，故答案填wood。13句意：那个人突然摔倒了。“突然地”副词，英文表达是suddenly，修饰后面的谓语动词，故答案填suddenly。14句意：昨天雨下的很大。“大量地”副词，英文表达是heavily，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案填heavily。15句意：太阳正在升起。“升起”，

22、英文表达是rise，由句意可知时态用现在进行时，所以应用rise的现在分词形式rising，故答案填rising。16句意：让我们在操场上踢足球。“操场”英文表达是playground，on the playground“在操场上”，故答案填playground。17句意：我意识到我错了。“意识到、认识到”英文表达是realize，由后面的was可知时态应用过去时，所以应填realize的过去式，故答案填realized。18句意：你能告诉我事实吗？由句意和前面的定冠词the可知这里应填一个名词，truth名词，“事实”，故答案填truth。19句意：我认为你的答案是完全正确的。“完全地”英文

23、表达是completely，故答案填completely。20句意：这个房间是非常明亮的。“明亮的”英文表达是bright，故答案填bright。21light22against23truth24icy25suddenly【解析】【分析】21The l_in the room was too weak. We couldnt see things clearly.句意：在房间的灯是弱的，我们不能清晰地看到东西。light 的意思是“灯”。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填light。22句意：你看过我们的计划吗？你是返回还是支持它？against的意思是“反对”。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填aga

24、inst 。 23句意：我希望你会告诉我们事件的真相。当然，我说的是事实。the truth of表示的真相。truth的意思是“真相”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填truth 。 24He fell down many times because the road was i_after the heavy snow.句意：他摔倒了许多次，因为由于大雪过后路上是结冰的。Icy的意思是“结冰的”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填icy。25The car in front of mine came to a stop s_and my car hit it.句意：我前面的车突然停了下来，我的车突然撞到

25、了它。Suddenly是突然地，根据句意及首字母提示，故填suddenly。26wood27asleep28reported29passages30pupils【解析】【分析】【整体分析】26句意：这片森林里长着许多种木材。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里应填“木材”，英文表达是wood，wood表示“木头、木材”是不可数名词，故答案填wood。27句意：他太累了，所以他坐在椅子上睡着了。由was可知本句时态为一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里应填asleep，fall asleep固定短语“睡着”，故答案填asleep。28句意：新闻报道暴风雨毁了许多房屋。由句意和首字母提示可知应填“报道

26、”，英文表达是report，分析题干可知本句时态用一般过去时，故答案填reported。29句意：这本书有十篇文章，第八篇是最难的。由句意和首字母提示可知应填“文章”passage，因为前面有ten，所以应用复数形式passages，故答案填passages。30句意：学校有超过400名学生，其中30%来自这个村庄。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填“学生”，英文表达是pupil，因为前面有400，所以应用复数形式pupils，故答案填pupils。31matches32icy33windy 34asleep35our【解析】31句意：我妈妈在黑暗中给我递了几根火柴。match当“火柴”讲，是可数名

27、词，some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为matches。32句意：由于大雪，路面结冰了，所以我们得小心驾驶。此处是系表结构，形容词用作表语，故答案为icy。33句意：收音机广播说今天晚上有风。be后跟形容词作表语，故答案为windy。34句意：小女孩在妈妈的怀里睡着了。fall asleep睡着，入睡。故答案为asleep。35句意：当我们向爷爷家走去时，天正下着雪。名词的前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。36Unluckily37suddenly38heavily 39asleep40neighborhood 41closer42happiest43any44truth 45win

28、ner【解析】36句意：不幸运的是，我带着一把伞，还是淋湿了。lucky形容词，幸运的。unlucky形容词，不幸的；第一空应该用副词unluckily来修饰，故答案为unluckily。37句意：当我在等车的时候，突然下起了大雨。sudden突然，形容词；suddenly突然，副词。副词来修饰动词started。故答案为suddenly。38句意：当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。heavy是形容词，这里修饰动词需要副词heavily；故答案为heavily。39句意：昨天晚上我开始不能入睡，直到半夜才睡着。短语fall asleep睡着。故答案为asleep。40句意：暴

29、风过后，我们和邻居一起帮助打扫社区。neighbor邻居，这里指的是地点，所以用neighborhood，故答案为neighborhood。41句意：地震把家庭成员之间、邻居之间的关系更亲密了。根据than可知，这里应该用比较级。close是单音节词，所以比较级加er，故答案为closer。42句意：歌咏比赛是我的一生中最快乐的一天。根据of my life可知指人的一生中的日子很多，所以应该用最高级的形式。故答案为happiest。43句意：这个小男孩在歌咏比赛中演奏这首歌曲没有出现错误。空格前有否定意义的词without，所以不能用some，with后用some，without后用any，

30、故答案为any。44句意：凯特认为她的朋友关于那件事没有讲实情。冠词the后应该用名词，true是形容词，truth是名词，短语tell the truth讲实情。故答案为truth。45句意：她等着公布跳舞比赛获奖者名单。冠词the后应该用名词，win是动词，winner获胜者，故答案为winner。点睛：词形转换：1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。如：1、2、3题。3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。如：4题。4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。如：

31、5、9、10题。5.形容词及副词的比较等级。如：6、7题。46was reading 47to get 48to play49were using 50trying51looking 52brought 53started 54was running55thinking 【解析】46句意：当杰克的父亲发生交通事故，杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；根据句意故答案为was reading。47句意：由于暴风雨昨天许多人回家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某事花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为to

32、 get。48句意：我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为to play 。49句意：-昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么？-他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进行时，所以答语还用同样的时态，因为句子的主语是复数形式they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were using。50句意：我原认为在我的书包里有一把伞，所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing一直做某事。故答案为trying。51句意：她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故答案为looking。52句意：最后，校车来了把她

33、带走了。and前面的动词came，是一般过去时，and前后的动词发生的时间都是在过去，所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为brought。53句意：当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。make ones way to 某人在去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）因为主句用的时态属于过去时的范围，所以从句的时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态，根据句意可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故答案为started。54句意：当一位男士跑回家的时候，他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时，while后应该用过去进行时，从句的主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用单数was，故答案为was runn

34、ing。55句意：在那之后由于害怕 我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doingsth做某事由麻烦。故答案为thinking。点睛：如何确定动词的时态，时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。1根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。2. 注意时态呼应。如：1、4、7、8、9题。3.根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如：2、3、5、6、10题。56was killed57seeing58learning59truth60was cooking【解析】56句意：他的祖父六十年前被人杀害了。根据时间状语sixty years ago.判断，时态为一般过去时态，主语与动词kill之间是被动的关系，故

35、此处填写一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was killed。57句意：我认识那个人，因为我记得在你们学校见过他。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据I know the person，可推断记得曾经见过此人，答案为seeing。58句意：他学习英语有困难。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为learning。59句意：你应该告诉我们真相。根据句意可知，此处缺少名词，答案为truth。60句意：她妈妈昨天6点半在做饭。根据时间状语“at 6:30 yesterday”判断，在过去的某一时间点发生的动作，时态为一般过去时态。故答案为was

36、cooking。点睛：本题型考查的知识点有动词的时态，如小题1,5；被动语态，如小题1；非谓语动词，如2,3小题；词性转换，如小题4。学生容易出错的是小题1，小题2。在小题1中，既考查动词的时态又考查了动词的语态，要求学生务必掌握被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，时态通过be体现出来，故本题的答案was killed ，为一般过去时态的被动语态；第二小题，要注意remember to do/doing sth.的用法区别。remember to do 记住去做某事。 (事情未做) 如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave t

37、he room. 在你离开房间之前,记住把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯) remember doing 记得做过某事。 (事情已做) 如：I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 当我离开房间的时候，我记得我关灯了。(灯已经关了)61 was doing62 What was doing63 felt like64 because of65 as well【解析】61句意：昨天汤姆在家做作业。题干的时态为一般过去时态，用at that time yesterday改写句子，也就是要求把原来的一般过去时态改为过去进行时态。故答案

38、为was doing。62句意：她在做香蕉奶昔。题干的时态为过去进行时态，就画线部分提问，时态不能发生改变，关键要选准疑问词。对“做某事”提问要用疑问词what。故答案为What was doing。63句意：这个女孩想和我们一起玩。want to do=would like to do=feel like doing都有“想做某事”的意思。上下句时态要保持一致，故答案为felt like。64句意：这些工人不得不停止工作，因为雨太大了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句； 而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。

39、根据句子结构判断，答案为because of。65句意：其他人也看到了奇怪的光。aswell在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。故答案为as well。点睛：also, too, either, as well的区别：too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末；also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)；either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。66 wasnt walk

40、ing67 was playing68 What doing69 picked up70 While / When was reading started / began【解析】66解析：句意：在暴风雨来临的时候，艾丽丝正走在回家的路上。本题要求改为否定句，分析题干可知时态是过去进行时，其否定句是在were/was后面加not，主语Alice为第三人称单数形式，故答案填(1). wasnt (2). walking67解析：句意：大卫现在正在打篮球。第一个句子用的是现在进行时，at that time译为“在那时”，那么如果将第一个句子的时间状语改成at that time，句子的时态也要变成

41、过去进行时，也就是“在那时大卫正在打篮球”，因此要把be动词is改成过去式was，故答案填(1). was (2). playing68解析：句意：昨晚八点他们正在看电视。画线部分是watching TV在看电视，对正在进行的事应用whatdoing来提问，故答案填(1). What (2). doing69解析：句意：昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话，但没有人接。pick up接（电话）；根据句中的yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked，故答案填(1). picked (2). up70解析：句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雪了。when引

42、导的时间状语从句可以转换成While引导的时间状语从句，表示当时候，这里的意思是我正在图书馆看书的时候，天开始下雪了，“开始”start/begin，由提干可知时态是一般过去时，故答案填(1). While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began71was snowing72were you doing at eight73 while were playing74 was angry to clean75 so that could hardly【解析】71根据中英文可知，缺少“正在下雪”，根据句意可知，用进行时。且根据took of

43、f可知，用过去进行时。主语为it，故填was snowing。72根据中英文可知，缺少“八点钟你在做”，根据句意可知，用过去进行时was/were doing，且主语为you，用were，且具体的时刻前要用at，故填were you doing at eight。73根据中英文可知，缺少“都在玩耍”，根据My daughter was writing a letter可知，用过去进行时was/were doing。主语为other children，用were playing。且根据句意可知，表示“当其他的孩子在外面玩耍时，我的女儿正在写信”。while当时候，表示对比，故填while和wer

44、e playing。74根据中英文可知，缺少“生气”和“打扫”，angry形容词，生气的，且主语为my mother，根据forgot可知，用一般过去时was angry。forget doing忘记做过某事，forget to do忘记去做某事。根据句意表示“我忘记去打扫”，故填was angry和to clean。75根据汉语提示可知，可译为“她是如此地紧张以至于不能说一句话”。so adj that.如此以至于；hardly几乎不。故填so, that和could hardly。76 pick up77 went off78 missed the bus79 take a hot sho

45、wer80 what happened【解析】76pick up 捡起，接电话，助动词didnt后跟动词原形，故答案为 (1). pick(2). up 。 77go off铃声响起，根据just now判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). went(2). off 。78根据时间状语“this morning”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). missed(2). the (3). bus 。79take a hot shower洗个热水澡，want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为(1). take(2). a(3). hot(4). shower 。80结合语境理解，句子的时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，答案为(1). what(2). happened。