Unit 5 单词默写 知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语B3 U5 单词默写1. basis n._;_;_2. on the basis of _;_3. loan n._;_4. take out a loan _5. plastic n._ adj._;_6. apologise (apologize) vi._;_7. ignore vt._;_8. in return _;_9. judge vt.&vi._;_;_ n._;_;_10. scene n._;_;_11. narrator n._;_;_12. narration n._;_;_13. bet n._;_ vt.&vi._;_vt._14. make a

2、bet _15. servant n._;_16. as a matter of fact _;_;_17. by accident _;_18. sail vt.&vi._;_19. spot vt._;_;_20. consulate n._21. dare vi.&modal v._;_22. sort n._;_23. mining n._;_24. patience n._;_;_25. to be honest _;_26. ought to _;_27. be about to do sth. _28. indicate vt.&vi._;_ vt._;_29. beneath

3、adv.&prep._;_30. postpone vt._;_;_31. odd adj._;_;_32. obligation n._;_;_33. intention n._;_;_;_34. nowhere adv._;_35. in case _;_36. extent n._;_;_;_37. to . extent _;_38. opera n._39. musical n._ adj._40. dinosaur n._41. hug vt.&vi._;_42. pursue vt._;_43. duty n._;_;_;_44. on duty _;_45. hesitate

4、vi._;_;_46. sequence vt._n._;_47. eventually adv._;_48. tailor n._ vt._;_49. clerk n._;_;_50. manner n._;_;_(pl.)_;_51. in a . manner _;_52. downstairs adv._;_;_53. stair n._;_54. aside adv._;_;_;_55. frown n.&vi._56. in that case _;_57. option n._;_;_58. broad adj._;_;_59. indeed adv._;_;_;_60. nor

5、mal adj._;_;_;_n._;_;_61. willing adj._;_62. be willing to do sth _63. element n._;_64. plot n._;_;_65. ambassador n._;_;_66. upper-class adj._;_67. upper adj._;_;_68. the upper class _;_69. maintain vt._;_;_;_70. permission n._;_;_;_71. permit n._;_;_;_72. saying n._;_;_73. external adj._;_;_新人教版高中

6、英语B3 U5 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1. basis n.基础;根据 -base vt.以.为根据 n.基础;基地 -basic adj.基础的;基本的2. apologize vi.道歉 -apology n.道歉3. judge vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员 -judgement n.看法;判决;判断4. patience n.耐心 -patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人 -impatient adj.没有耐心的 -impatience n.5. mine n.矿 -miner n.矿工 -mining n.采矿业6. honest ad

7、j.诚实的 -honesty n.诚实7. intend v.打算;计划 -intention n.意图;打算 8. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑 -hesitation n.犹豫9. normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平-normally adv.通常;正常地;平常地10. willing adj.愿意;乐意 -willingly adv.乐意地 -反unwilling adj.不乐意的11. permit (permitted, permitted) vi.& vt.允许;使有可能 -permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证

8、12. spot (spotted, spotted) vt.发现;注意到 -spotted n.斑点;地点;污点 -spotless adj.非常干净的Part II.重点短语in return作为回报;作为回应 in turn轮流;依次;反过来 by turns 轮流;时而 on duty值班;执勤as a matter of fact事实上;说真的 by accident=by chance偶然地;意外地 by design=on purpose故意地 by mistake错误地 all sorts of各种各样的 sort out 分类;整理;选出 intend to do sth.打

9、算做某事to .extent到.程度;在.程度上without hesitation毫不犹豫地 with patience=patiently 耐心地 table manners餐桌礼仪 in a.manner以一种.方式;带着一副.的样子be patient with.对.有耐心 on the spot当场;在现场 be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事 be spotted with散布;点缀着 in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 in any case无论如何 in no case绝不as is often the case(w

10、ith.) .是常有的事儿 in case以防万一(接句子) Ill stay here in case you need me.in case of万一;如果发生.（接名词）Take more money in case of emergency.on the basis of 根据;在.的基础上 be based on/upon以.为基础;依据.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉judging by/from根据.来判断 作为独立成分放句首，只

11、用现在分词形式做状语as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿意做某事to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking说实话 to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。Part III.重点词汇1.情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义,表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词，不能单独做谓语,需要加上动词原形构成谓语。常见的情态动词有：can (could), may (might),shall

12、(should),will (would), must, need, ought to,dare 情态动词+have done1）表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测must have done用于肯定句表示“过去一定做了”，语气比较肯定may(might) have done用于肯定句、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定can(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定2.）表示与过去事实相反could have done过去本可以做但没有做He could have taken a spare key.neednt have done过去本不必做但做了 You n

13、eednt have told him that.本不用告诉他那个的。ought to /should have done过去本应该做但没有做You should have told me so before.你早该告诉我的oughtnt to/shouldnt have done过去不应该做但实际做了I shouldnt have lost my temper.我本不该发脾气的。might have done 过去本可以做但是没做 You might have given him more help, though you were busy.你本来应该给他更多的帮助的，尽管你很忙。2. s

14、o.that.句型so +adj./adv.+that. Beijing is so beautiful that you will fall in love with it.so +adj.+a(n) +n.单数+that. Beijing is so beautiful a place that you will fall in love with it.so+many/much/few/little.+n.+that. Beijing has so many places of interest that you will surely fall in love with it.such

15、.that.句型such+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that. Beijing is such a beautiful place that you will fall in love with it.such+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词+that. Beijing has such wonderful places of interest that you will fall in love with it.3. find+宾语+宾补 形容词/副词/ 介词短语 find+宾语+ 现在分词（表示主动进行） 过去分词（表示被动完成）Many students find the sente

16、nce hard to understand.When I arrived, I found them out. When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.A group of children were found playing (play) on the play ground.When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)Some students

17、find it not easy to understand (understand) English grammar. 新人教版高中英语B3 U5 知识点检测 Part I.单词变形1. basis n.基础;根据 -_ vt.以.为根据 n.基础;基地 -_ adj.基础的;基本的2. apologize vi.道歉 -_ n.道歉3.judge vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员 -_ n.看法;判决;判断4.spot (_, _) vt.发现;注意到 -_ n.斑点;地点;污点5. patience n.耐心 -_ adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人 -_ adj.

18、没有耐心的 -_ n.6. mine n.矿 -_ n.矿工 -_ n.采矿业7. honest adj.诚实的 -_ n.诚实8.intend v.打算;计划 -_ n.意图;打算 9.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑 -_ n.犹豫10. normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平-_ adv.通常;正常地;平常地11. permit (_, _) vi.& vt.允许;使有可能 -_ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证12. willing adj.愿意;乐意 -_ adv.乐意地 -反_ adj.不乐意的Part II.重点短语in return

19、_ in turn_ by turns_ on duty_as a matter of fact_ by accident=by chance_ by design=on purpose_ by mistake_ all sorts of_ sort out _ in case_(接句子) Ill stay here in case you need me.in case of_（接名词）Take more money in case of emergency.in this/that case_ in any case_ in no case_as is often the case(wit

20、h.) ._ to .extent_table manners_ in a.manner_Its good/bad manners to do sth._on the basis of _ be based on/upon_.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth._ make an apology to sb for (doing) sth._judging by/from_ 作为独立成分放句首，只用现在分词形式做状语as far as I can judge _ be willing/unwilling to do sth._on the spot_ be spo

21、tted with_ without hesitation_with patience=patiently_ be patient with._ hesitate to do sth._to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking_ to tell you the truth_ intend to do sth._Part IV.重点句型1.情态动词 情态动词需要加上_构成谓语。情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测must have done用于肯定句表示“_”，语气比较肯定may(might) have done用于肯定句

22、、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定can(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定should have done _2. so.that.句型so +adj./adv.+that. 北京如此漂亮以至于你会爱上它。_so +adj.+a(n) +n.单数+that. 北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。_so+many/much/few/little.+n.+that. 北京有如此多的景点以至于你会爱上它。_such.that.句型such+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that. 北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。_such+adj.+n.复数/

23、不可数名词+that. 北京有如此好的的景点以至于你会爱上它。_3. find+宾语+宾补 形容词/副词/ 介词短语 find+宾语+ 现在分词（表示主动进行） 过去分词（表示被动完成）A group of children were found _ (play) on the play ground.When he came to himself, he found himself _ (lock) in the room.find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)Some students find it not easy _ (understand) English grammar.