Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 5 Lets celebrate!第3课时 Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 汤圆2. _ n. 祖父母 3. _ adj.另外，其他4. _ n.东西短语自测1. _ 粽子2. _ 赴生日宴会3. _ 在玩家附近的餐厅4. _ 其他一些好东西重点句子1、过圣诞节，他想要什么？_2、家人相聚，给彼此礼物。_3、多么好吃的蛋糕啊！_4、谁去你的生日宴会？_5、因为龙舟节即将到来。_答案自查单词: 1.dumpling2.grandparent3.other4.thing短语：1.rice dumplings2.go out for a birthday dinner3.

2、at a restaurant near my home4.some other nice things句子：1.What does he want for Christmas?2.Family members get together and give each other presents.3.What a nice cake!4.Who goes to your birthday dinner.5.Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.I go to my_(祖父母)

3、 home in the evening.2.Edison always had many _(问题) at school.3.People in China eat rice _ (粽子) at Dragon Boat Festival .4.What _(其他的) things do you want to buy in the shop?5._(谁的)glasses are these ?6.You can see many _(灯笼) in the park. There is a show there.77.My birthday is in _(八月)？8.At the party

4、., the students wear _(面具) to cover their faces.9.Today is a _(特别的day for me.10.Christmas is one of my favourite _(节日).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Wendy and I_(make)wishes at the moment.12.Listen?Who_(sing)in the next room.?13.He usually_(play)football after school.14.Sam always _(help)others.15.Lets_(be)good

5、students.16.Why not_(take)a look at the picture?17.The teacher often asks us_(study)hard.18.Its 11:30.My family_(have)lunch.19.He_(have)a new pen now.20.Do you have enough money_(buy)all the things?三、单项选择( ) 21. -_ do you like best among all these T-shirts? -I like the red one best.A. What B. What o

6、ne C. Whose D. Which one( ) 22. - Do you go to work _train? - No, I go to work _ foot.A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by( ) 23. - _ do they have a Halloween party ? - They have it on Oct. 31st .A. Why B. Where C. When D. How( ) 24. - _ do you like summer best?- Because I can go swimming in summ

7、er.A. Why B. What C. Which D. How( ) 25. On Spring Festival, we often eat _.A. moon cakes B. chocolate eggs C. dumplings D. rice dumplings( )26.-_do you exercise, Tony?-Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much ( )27._ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?-Its about 2,160 kilometers

8、.A.How often B.How far C. How long D. How many ( )28.- Mr Black,_ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A.how long B. how much . C. how far D. how often ( )29.-_do people greet visitors? -Some shake hands. Some say“hello”or“hi” Some kiss.A. Why B. What C.How D. When

9、( )30.-_do the students in the village go to school?-On a rope way.A.HowB. WhatC. Where D. Who参考答案1.grandparents2.questions3.pumpkins4.other5.Whose6.lanterns7.August8.masks9.special10.festivals11.are making12.is listening13.plays14.helps15.be16.take17.to study18.are having19.has20.to buy21.D22.C23.C

10、24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】21.D句意：-在所有体恤中，你最喜欢哪一个？-我最喜欢红色的那件。根据题干中among all these T-shirts（在这些T恤衫中）和答语I like the redone best,应用D选项：疑问词Which one（表示有选择范围的哪一个），而选项A：什么；选项B：什么一个（搭配错误）；选项C：谁的，都不合题意。答案选D。22.C句意：-你乘火车上班吗？ -不是，我步行上班。本题考查介词短语的固定搭配，by train意为“乘火车”,on foot 意为“步行”,故选C。23.C句意：-他们什么时候举办万圣节晚会

11、？ -在十月31日。本题考查疑问词的用法，根据答句on Oct.31st可知，对具体日期提问用when,故选C。24.A句意：-_你最喜欢夏天吗？-因为我可以在夏天去游泳。why为什么what.什么,which哪个how如何,根据答句because可知，本题用why, 故选A 。25.C句意：在春节，我们经常吃饺子。A月饼，B.巧克力蛋，C.饺子，D.粽子。根据题眼On Spring Festival春节可知，在春节的时候，人们通常吃饺子。故选C。26.A句意：-托尼，你多长时间锻炼一次？-每周三次。，How often多长时间一次，对频率提问，how soon隔多长时间，对in+段时间提问，

12、how long多长时间，对段时间提问，how much多少钱,对钱提问，根据答句three times a week可知，本题对频率提问，故选A。27.B句意：-从兰州到拉萨有多远？-大约2160公里。本句对距离提问，用how far,故选B。28.A句意：-布莱克先生，家长会将持续多长时间？ -很难说。可能一个小时或更长时间。通过答句的Maybe one hour or more.可知。本句对段时间提问，所以用how long，故选A。29.C句意：-人们是怎样欢迎访客吗？-有些人握手。有人说“你好”或“你好”，有人亲吻。本题考查疑问词的用法，通过答句Some shake hands. S

13、ome say“hello”or“hi” Some kiss.列举了人们打招呼的方式，故选C。30.A句意：-村里的学生怎样上学？-在索道上学。通过答句-On a rope way.，可知，这是表对交通方式提问，故用how,选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago ，the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.Ive always loved running，so I

14、 was really_31_when I found out I lived next to Central Park.This meant that I could go to the park to run every morning before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be_32_ of robbers （强盗） in the park ，so usually I didnt_33_ money with me.What could robbers do to me？But one morning，

15、my wife gave me a 10 bill and asked me to buy some_34_ on the way. While I was running through the park ，another jogger knocked into me.Just as I was wondering what was happening，he said sorry to me and went on running.I thought it was kind of strangeso I_35_my pocket and found that the money was mi

16、ssing.I started to run after him right away.I _36_caught him by his arm.I started shouting ， Give my money back!Now! I am not usually a hotheaded（性急的） person， _37_ I got really angry this time.This seemed to frighten him.He took out the money and gave it to me.Then he ran away as _38_ as he could.I

17、bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got home，I began to tell my wife my _39_， You wont believe what happened to me， I started.She immediately_40_ me， I know，you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.( )31.A.angryB.cheerfulC.unhappyD.hopeless( )32.A.carefulB.sureC.patientD.afraid(

18、 )33.A.bringB.getC.buyD.take( )34.A.coffeeB.milkC.fruitD.bread( )35.A.checkedB.lookedC.knockedD.chose( )36.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.politelyD.happily( )37.A.andB.butC.soD.or( )38.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.carefully( )39.A.storyB.ideaC.journeyD.joke( )40.A.advisedB.stoppedC.shoutedD.laughed五、 阅读理解,阅读下面

19、短文，选择最佳答案。Buzz，buzz，I fly around your bed at night.Oh，let me give you a kiss!You feel itchy.You wake up and you scratch（挠），scratch.The next morning，you are late for school. What kind of people do I like to bite？ Mosquitoes are more likely to bite people with type O blood （O型血）.Did you hear people sa

20、y this before？Its not true!In fact，I cant tell which blood type you are.Only doctors can do that.Well then，how do I choose ？ Sweet（汗） I find food by smelling.You play outside and start sweating all over.I can smell the lactic acid（乳酸）in your sweat.So yummy!But if you take a shower after exercising，I

21、 cant smell you. Color I also use my eyes to find food.But my eyesight（视力）is not very good.If you are trying to avoid me，do not wear colors such as black，red or dark blue. Larger and fatterI can smell the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.The more you exhale（呼出），the more easily I can find you.This means larger a

22、nd fatter people are more likely to get my kiss.( )41. Who is I in the passage？ A.A doctor.B.A student.C.A mosquito.D.A fatter person.( )42.What does the underlined word avoid mean in Chinese？ A.抓住B.避免C.拍打D.叮咬（3）Who arent likely to get a kiss from mosquitoes？ CA.B.C.D.参考答案31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.B37.

23、B38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.B本题考查形容词。A生气的，B快乐的，C不开心的，D没有希望的，根据Ive always loved running（我一直很喜欢跑步）可知所以当我发现我住在中央公园旁边时，我非常高兴。故选B。32.A本题考查形容词。A小心的，B确信的，C耐心的，D害怕的，根据robbers （强盗） in the park （公园里的强盗）可知小心公园里的强盗，故选A。33.A本题考查动词。A带来，B得到，C买，D拿，根据上句小心公园里的强盗，可知从不随身带钱，故选A。34.D本题考查名词。A咖啡，B牛奶，C水果，D面包，根据I bought the bread an

24、d went home.（我买了面包就回家了。）可知是让买面包，故选D。35.A本题考查动词。A检查，B看，C敲击，D选择，根据the money was missing.（钱不见了。）可知是检查我的兜，故选A。36.B本题考查副词。A突然，B最后，C礼貌地，D开心地，根据I started to run after him right away.（我立刻开始追他。）可知最后追上了他，故选B。37.B本题考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根据语境：我通常不是一个性急的人，但这次我真的很生气。可知表转折，故选B。38.C本题考查副词。A慢慢地，B安静地，C快速地，D小心地，根据 ran a

25、way （跑掉）可知是尽可能快地跑掉，故选C。39.A本题考查名词。A故事，B想法，C旅行，D笑话，根据语境：我开始向妻子讲述我的故事，故选A。40.B本题考查动词。A建议，B停止，C喊，D笑，根据语境，她迅速阻止我，故选B。41.C42.B43.C【解析】41.C细节推理题。根据第一段Buzz，buzz，I fly around your bed at night.嗡嗡，嗡嗡，我晚上在你床上飞来飞去，据此推断这是蚊子发出的声音，因此推断文中的I指的是蚊子。故选C。42.B.词义猜测题。根据第五段I also use my eyes to find food.But my eyesight（视

26、力）is not very good.我也用我的眼睛寻找食物。但是我的视力不是很好，据此判断要想避开蚊子，就不要穿黑色、红色和深蓝色的衣服，因此猜测划线单词的含义为避免。故选B。43.C.细节理解题。根据第三段But if you take a shower （洗澡）after exercising，I cant smell you.但是如果你锻炼后洗澡，我闻不到你，可知洗澡的人不可能被蚊子亲。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-_is her favourite subject? - Her favourite subject is Art. A. Why B. When

27、 C. Who D. What( )2. -_ is the girl in red under the tree over there? - Im not sure. Maybe she is Kate. A. What B. Who C. When D. How( )3. - What does Tony want_ Christmas? - He would like a model plane. A. for Bto Cin Dby( )4. They are good friends and often help_.A. some other B. otherC. each othe

28、r D. the each other( )5._a beautiful picture! A. How B. Whose C. Where D. What( )6.-_ is that man under the tree?-He is my uncle.A WhereB.What C. Who D.Which( )7.-What a teddy bear!_is it?-Only 10 yuan.A.How old B.How much C.What D.How many( )8.-Excuse me,_can I get to the nearest bookshop?- Go alon

29、g this road and you will find it on your leftA.why B.where C. which D.how( )9.-_do you usually have_ breakfast?- Baozi and milkA.Where;for B.What;for C.When; on D.How; at( )10.-_is your sister,the one in red or the one in white?-The one in white.A.What B.Where C. Who D.Which二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短

30、文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. _11_Its not easy to take trains when it is a festival. _12_Then, the CRH trains(和谐号列车) come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. _13_CRH 1 and CRH 2 ca

31、n go up to 200 km/h, and CRH 3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train, but cheaper than taking a plane. _14_ China will start to make a CRH train, 350 kilometers an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. _15_Can CRH trains solve all the problems? “Of course not

32、. There is still a long way to go,” about 85% of the people answer. A.But it is hard for people to but train tickets.B.It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.C.Lots of people hope someone can work out the problem. D.Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good

33、, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.E.But there are many problems when people take trains. F. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the train. 三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priests house. He knocks three t_16_ on the

34、 door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h_17_. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”“Are you mad?” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n_18_ your soul. God gives us our souls to do g_19_ things.”The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I dont wa

35、nt my soul. Help me. Help me send a_20_ my soul.”“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”The Priest is very a_21_ and he shuts his door.The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W_22_ do you have to sell?”“My soul.” a

36、nswers the Fisherman. “Please b_23_ it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B_24_ the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b_25_. You can become the great Queens slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fi

37、sherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”参考答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：-她最喜欢的科目是什么？ -她最喜欢的科目是艺术。本题考查疑问词，根据答句- Her favourite subject is Art.可知，对Art提问用what，故选D。2.B句意：-那边树下穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？-我不确定。也许她是凯特。根据答句 Maybe she is Kate.可知是对人是谁举行提问，故选B。3.A句意

38、：-托尼过圣诞节想要什么？-他想要一架模型飞机。通过答句 He would like a model plane.他想要一架模型飞机可知，对过圣诞节礼物的目的提问，用介词for，故选A。4.C句意：他们是好朋友，经常互相帮助。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，help each other 意为“互相帮助”，故选C。5.D句意：多么美丽的图画啊！本题考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是beautiful，名词picture可数名词单数，应用what来感叹

39、，故选D。6.C句意：-树下的那个人是谁？ -他是我叔叔。本题考查的是对人提问，所以用Who，故选C。7.B句意：-多可爱的熊啊！它多少钱？ -只要十元。本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；How much多少钱；What什么；How many多少。根据答句“Only 10 yuan.”可知，问句是问“多少钱”，所以用how much，故选B。8.D句意：-对不起，我怎样能到最近的书店吗？ -沿着这条路走，你会在左边找到它根据答句Go along this road and you will find it on your left。可知这是给对方指路，说明对方不知道怎样去书店，故选D。9

40、.B句意：-早餐你通常吃什么？-包子和牛奶本题考查对一日三餐吃什么的提问，用“what. for”，故选B。10.D句意：-哪个是你的妹妹，穿红色的还是白色的？ -穿白色衣服的那个。通过答句The one in white.可知，本句是对上文选择疑问句的提问，故用which，选D。11.E12.C13.F14.D15.B【解析】11.E根据逻辑和下文 Its not easy to take trains when it is a festival可知这里指的是乘火车存在着许多问题。选项A只是说人们很难买到火车票，事实是平时火车票是不紧张的。故本题答案为E。12.C根据句意和上文说节日期间乘火

41、车不容易可知，许多人希望这个问题得到解决。故答案为C。13.F根据这一空上两句可知，这里对和谐号字母在火车上位置的补充。故答案为F。14.D根据句意可知，有些人认为乘和谐号比传统火车贵，还有一些人认为和谐号上的工作人员服务好。故答案为D。15.B根据上一句 China will start to make a CRH train, 350 kilometers an hour from Beijing to Shanghai.中国将开通北京至上海班和谐号火车每小时350公里可知，人们可以节省更多的时间。故本题答案为B。16.times17.house18.need19.food20.away2

42、1.angry22.What23.buy24.But25.body【解析】16.times句意：他敲了三下门。根据下文“The door opens”及首字母可知，他敲了三下门。time是可数名词。three times三次。故填times。17.house句意：门开了，渔夫走进房子。根据上文“Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priests house.”可知，渔夫到神父的家里去，门开了。house意为“房子”，是名词。故填house。18.need句意：当然，你需要你的灵魂。根据下文“God gives us our soul

43、s to do good things.”可知，让我们做善事，你当然需要自己的灵魂，need意思是“需要”；此处是一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填need。19.good句意：上帝赋予我们做好事的灵魂。根据语境可知此处是上帝让我们做善事，good意思是“好的”。故填good。20.away句意：帮我送走我的灵魂。根据上文“I want to send my soul away.”可知，本句说的是送走我的灵魂。send away送走。故填away。21.angry句意：神父非常生气，他关上门。根据上文“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest.”可知，神父生气了。an

44、gry意为“生气的”，是形容词，充当表语。故填angry。22.What句意：你要卖什么？根据下文“My soul.” answers the Fisherman.”可知，本句是问你要卖什么，用what提问，首字母大写。故填What。23.buy句意：请买它。根据“I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.”及首字母可知，此处是说我不需要灵魂了，请买它，buy意为“买”；此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填buy。24.But句意：但是商人们笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填But。25.body句意：成为奴隶，我们就可以出卖你的身体。根据“You can become the great Queens slave.”可知，此处是出卖身体后，可以成为奴隶，body意为“身体”；此处是渔夫的身体，用单数。故填body。