Unit 5 第5课时 Task-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 5 Wild animals第5课时Study skills & task课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 疾病2. _vt.& vi. 接受3. _ n. 报告4. _ n.尾巴5. _ n. 昆虫6. _ vt.移动 7. _adv.缓慢地 8. _ n. 白天9. _ adv. 要不然短语自测1. _需要我们的保护 2. _ 有它们自己的家庭3. _ 有它们很棒的绘画作品4. _ 有幸福和悲伤的感觉 5. _ 因为任何原因杀害它们 6. _ 接受我们的邀请7. _擅长攀爬和游泳 8. _白天四处慢慢活动 9. _冬眠 10. _ 很少伤害人重点句子1、我们应该行动起来阻止这一

2、切。_2、否则，世界上也许一只熊也不剩下了。_3、因为捕猎，许多野生动物现在处在危险中。_答案自查单词: 1.illness2.accept3.report4.tail5.insect6.move7.slowly8.daytime9.otherwise短语：1.need our protect2.have their own family3.have wonderful paintings of them4.have feelings of happiness and sadness5.kill them for any reason6.accept our invitation7.be go

3、od at climbing and swimming8.move around slowly in the daytime9.sleep through the winter10.seldom hurt people句子：1.We should take action to stop this.2.Otherwise, there may be none left in the world.3.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Many a

4、nimals lost their _(生命) because some people hunt them for their fur.2. wolves also eat small _(昆虫)。3. A monkey has a long _(尾巴).4. The _(报告) says it will rain tomorrow.5. _(否则)，there may be no bears left in the world.6.Bats seldom go out in the_(白天）.7. Today I will give you a talk on _(保护) wild anim

5、als .8.He walked too_(缓慢地) to catch up with me.9.Could you please wait for a short _(一会儿).10.He gave me an expensive present yesterday, but I didnt _(接受)it.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. We hope you can accept our _(invite) and join us.12. Thank you for your _(kind)13.Lets have a _(discuss) about the problem .14

6、.Could you like to come to my birthday_(celebrate) ?15. I couldnt see anything in the _(dark) .16.The wild animals need our_(protect)?17. He has a fine_(collect) of stamps.18. These bags are those _(swim) .Please take care of them.19.Theres little time _(leave).Youd better be quick.20.The word “hope

7、” is the same _(mean) as Xiwang.三、单项选择( )21. If I have time _ next weekend, I will go to my uncles. A. at B. / C. on D. in( )22. Some people kill tigers and make medicine _ their bones. A. from B. of C. into D. out( )23. Dont buy that clothes _ of animal fur. It doesnt look lovely _ you. A. make, in

8、 B. made, on C. make, in D. make, on ( )24. We should not kill the lovely animals for any _.A.ideaB.mindC.feelingD. reason( )25. - Is Simon at school today? - No. Hes at home _ he is ill. A. because of B. for C. when D. because( )26. If you have nothing to do, you can walk _and enjoy yourself here.A

9、. through B.across C.around D. on ( )27. It was already five oclock _ we got home.A. when B. while C. until D. if( )28.Its brave of you to go _ the forest. A. through B. across C. into D. cross( )29. Youll have to go now,_youll miss your flight. A.becauseB. otherwise C. so D. as a result( )30.-Do yo

10、u drink much coffee as before?-No,_at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.A. none B.little C. nothing D. anything 参考答案1.lives2.insects3.tail4.report5.Otherwise6.daytime7.protecting8.slowly9.while10.accept11.invitation12.kindness13.discussion14.celebration15.darkness16.protection17.collection18.

11、swimmers19.left20.meaning21.B22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.B句意：如果我下周末有时间，我将去我叔叔家。next weekend前不加介词，故选B。22.A句意：有些人杀死老虎并用它们的骨头制成药物。考查常用介词的辨析A从；B.的；C里面；D外面，结合句意有些人杀老虎，用骨头做药考查固定短语make sth from sth 是在某原材料汲取一些化学物质用于加工另一种东西，选择A。23.B句意：别买那件动物皮毛做的衣服。在你身上看起来并不可爱。有.做成用be made of,第一空前有动词buy,所以省去be,

12、第二空表示穿在某人身上用介词on，故本题选B。24.D句意：我们不应该为了任何原因而杀死这些可爱的动物。A想法B头脑C感觉D原因，根据句意，选D。25.D句意：-西蒙现在学校吗？-不。由于生病他在家里。本题考查because of：由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟句子。for做因为讲时也跟句子。when意为：当-的时候。选D。26.C 句意：如果你没什么重要的事去做，你可以四处走走，享受自己在这里。walk around四处走走 walk across步行穿过，按照语意和短语意思，选择C最合适。27.A句意：我们到家时已经五点钟了A当时引导短暂性动词和延续性动词 B当时

13、，引导短暂性动词 C到.为止 D如果got home是短暂性动词，用when故选A。28.A句意：独自穿过森林你真勇敢。through：穿过，从中间过，across：穿过，从表面过，穿过森林用go through.故选：A。29.B句意：你现在得走了，否则你会错过你的航班的。A因为，B否则，C所以，D因此，根据句意选B。30.A句意：-你和以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？ -不，根本没有。我的睡眠问题越来越严重。三个词都是代词none，意为没有anything，意为任何东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。nothing，意为什么都没有， at all加在否定词后面，起强调作用noneat all，表示一点也

14、没有。由No及 My sleeping problem is getting worse可知我以前一点儿也不喝咖啡。A符合题意Banythingat all，意为任何东西，不符合句意，排除。Cnothingat all，表示一无所有，什么都不是，不符合句意，排除。故选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember that day.I was waiting to get some_31_for shopping in a bank.Among thecrowd，I notice

15、d a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in_32_. The boy was about 10 years old.He was walking around the people inside the _33_and asked them to buy his sunglasses.But_34_would buy any from him.He tried from one person to another.From the look on his face，I knew he would no

16、t _35_anyway. Now，I decided to have a_ 36_with him.I went up and asked， Do you go to school？ He nodded his head.Then I continued， Why do you _37_sunglasses？ He said nothing，I gave him 20 and said that I was not in_38_ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money.To my_39_，his face changed a lot，whi

17、ch is still in my memory today.I didnt know_40_to say next.Then he replied， Either you buy sunglasses or you_41_back the money.I dont need your pity. I felt very_42_for what I did，and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept _43_ myself， Did such a young boy need

18、to do it for his selfrespect（自尊）？He could _44_take the 20 and left.But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others_45_.I will remember this lesson forever.( )31.A.bagsB.moneyC.booksD.information( )32.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others( )33.A.shopB.bankC.hotelD.schoo

19、l( )34.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody( )35.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up( )36.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade( )37.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give( )38.A.dangerB.timeC.needD.trouble( )39.A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.horror( )40.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what( )41.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send( )42.A.worriedB

20、.happyC.excitedD.sorry( )43.A.tellingB.answeringC.askingD.watching( )44.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly( )45.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decision五、 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。My new masters name was Jeremiah Barker，but everyone called him Jerry.His wife was called Polly and they had two children，a boy called Har

21、ry and a little girl called Dolly.The Barkers were a very happy family.Jerry had a cab（出租马车）of his own，and two horses，which he drove by himself.His other horse was a tall，white，largeboned animal called Captain. He was old now.I never knew a better man than my new master.He liked singing to himself.O

22、ne of the songs was this： Come，father and mother，And sister and brother，Come，all of you，turn to，And help one another. And so they did；Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stablework，and always wanted to do what he could.Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab whil

23、e Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard，and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends.I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.Lets call him Jack，shall we，Harry ？said Dolly. Yes，Lets， said Harry.The first we

24、ek of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard.The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me.But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot.Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best，and he didnt whip（鞭打）me.He kept us very clean，and gave u

25、s as much food as we wanted.But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.( )46.Who is the Jacks new master？ A.JerryB.PollyC.HarryD.Dolly( )47.How many people are there in Jacks new masters family？ A.3B.4C.5D.6( )48.The underlined word He is _.A.JerryB.a cabC.CaptainD.Harry( )49.We can infer（推断）tha

26、t Jacks master is _.A.kindB.an AmericanC.a singerD.old( )50.What can we learn from the passage？ A.The master didnt like singing.B.The two horses could only eat little food every day.C.The horse could have a rest after a weeks work.D.Harry was foolish.参考答案31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D41.A4

27、2.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】31.B名词词义辨析。A是包，B是钱，C是书，D是信息。根据forshoppinginabank.可知作者去银行取钱要购物，故选择B。32.C代词词义辨析。A是另一人，B是其他的，C是另一个，D是其余的。根据Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehand 可知作者注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大包，one，the other表示一个，另一个，故选择C。33.B名词词义辨析。A是商店，C是宾馆，B是银行。D是学校，根据上文可知作者在银行里等着取钱，他是在银行里看见小男孩的，故小男孩肯定

28、是在银行里走动的，故选择B。34.A复合不定代词辨析。A是无人，B是某人，C是每个人，D是任何人。根据转折连词But可知无人购买小男孩的太阳镜，故选择A。35.D动词短语词义辨析。A是分发，B是赠送，泄露，C是归还，D是放弃。根据Hetriedfromone persontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface可知尽管没有人买太阳镜，小男孩还是一个挨着一个问着，所以作者从他脸上的表情知道他是不会轻易放弃的，故选择D。36.A名词词义辨析。A是谈话，B是争吵，C是散步，D是交易。根据下文作者问了小男孩一系列问题，可知作者决定和小男孩要谈一谈，故选择A。37.B动词词义辨析题。

29、A是送，B是卖，C是买，D是给。根据文章可知作者问小男孩为什么要卖太阳镜呢，故选择B。38.C名词词义辨析题。A是危险，C是需要，B是时间，D是麻烦。根据文章可知作者告诉小男孩他并不需要太阳镜，in need of表示需要，故选择C。39.C名词词义辨析题。A是欢乐，C是惊讶，B是害怕，D是恐怖。根据hisfacechangedalot可知小男孩对作者的做法并不是赞同的，所以他脸色变了很多，这让作者感到很惊讶，to ones surprise表示让某人惊讶的是，故选择C。40.D疑问词词义辨析。A是怎么样，B是什么时候，C是哪里，D是什么。根据上文可知作者面对小男孩脸色变了很多，不知道接下来该

30、说什么了，故选择D。41.A固定搭配辨析。take back是拿回，give back是归还，pay back是偿还，send back是归还、遣送。根据文中可知小男孩告诉作者他要么买太阳镜，要么把钱拿回，故选择A。42.D形容词词义辨析。A是担心的，B是高兴的，C是感到兴奋的，D是抱歉的。根据文章可知作者对自己的所作所为感到很抱歉，故选择D。43.C动名词词义辨析。A是告诉，B是回答，C是问，D是看。根据Didsuchayoungboyneedtodo itforhisselfrespect（自尊）？可知作者是在反问自己，keep doing sth.表示一直做某事，故选择C。44.A副词词

31、义辨析。A是容易地，B是自豪地，C是难过地，D是几乎不。根据文中可知作者觉得小男孩可以很容易地拿着20美元离开，故选择A。45.B名词词义辨析题。A是笑话，B是怜悯，C是建议，D是决定。根据上文中Idontneedyourpity.可知小男孩选择卖太阳镜赚钱并不是为了得到别人的怜悯，故选择B。46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】46.A细节理解题。根据My new masters name was Jeremiah Barker，but everyone called him Jerry.我的新主人叫Jeremiah Barker，但大家都叫他Jerry。可知A符合题意。故选A。4

32、7.B细节理解题。根据Jerry had a cab（出租马车）of his own，and two horses，which he drove by himself.His other horse was a tall，white，largeboned animal called Captain. Jerry有一辆出租马车和两匹马，他自己驾驶。他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫Captain。可知B符合题意。故选B。48.C代词指代题。根据His other horse was a tall，white，largeboned animal called Captain. He w

33、as old now.他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫Captain。他现在很老了。可知he指代前面提到的Captain。故选：C。49.A推理判断题。根据I never knew a better man than my new master.我从未见过比我的新主人更好的人。Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best，and he didnt whip（鞭打）me.杰里很快发现我已经准备好努力工作，尽我最大的努力，他没有鞭打我。可知Jack的主人很善良。可知A符合题意。故选A。50.C推理判断题。根

34、据But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.但最好的是我们星期天不工作。可推知这匹马在一周的工作后可以休息一下。可知C符合题意。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-Which of these shirts do you like best? - Ill take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A. neither B. either C. none D. both( )2.- When does a lion begin to eat meat? - I have

35、 no idea. Maybe _ a few months old. A. at B. for C. in D. on( )3.- Are Mr. and Mrs. White living alone in the house?-Yes. They have three sons, but _ of them live with their parents.A. noneB. nobody C. all D. both( )4.Dinosaur died _ millions of years ago.A. out B. of C. on D. in( )5. -_ does she we

36、igh? -Her _ is 50kg A. How heavy; weighB. How many; weight C. How much; weightD. How much; weighs( )6.-He _ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt ( )7. Do it now. _, it will be too lat

37、e.A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So( )8.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you _. You _ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt, can B.neednt, must C.neednt, may D. mustnt, should( )9.I think everybody should _ to protect wild animals.A. take action B.act C.do something D.all the abov

38、e( )10.May I take this book out of the library? -No, you _.A.neednt B. mustnt C. havent D. may not二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的.As you know，homework is a big part of going to school.Sometimes，it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time.And we would like it ea

39、sy._11_ Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day，you may need to spend even more time._12_especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom，study or any room wher

40、e you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework._13_ Otherwise，you might fall asleep there. Take a break _14_ So it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break

41、regularly.Taking a 10minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class，some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher.He or she may be able to work with you before or after school

42、and explain things more clearly._15_ However，this might not give you the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.A.Most peoples attention dont last very long.B.Here are some suggestions for you to choose from.C.But dont study on your comfortable bed.D

43、.Hope these suggestions can be helpful.E.Its a good idea to make a homework plan，F.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.三、文章阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给问题，回答下列句子，每题不超过六个字。On a pleasant New Year morning，Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Yea

44、r. He looked in every room，and shouted Happy New Year to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met.When he came back，his father gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books. As he ran down the

45、 street with a light heart to the bookshop，he saw a poor German familythe father，the mother and three children walking in the cold wind. I wish you a happy New Year， said Dick，as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.You do not belong to this country？ asked Dick.The man shook his head aga

46、in，because he couldnt understand English.But he pointed to his mouth，and to his children.He seemed to say，These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. Dick quickly understood that people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife.

47、They said something in their own language，which meant，Thank you very much，and we will remember you forever.16.When did the story happen？_17.What did Dick wish to buy？ _18.Who did he see on the way to the bookshop？ _19.Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked to them？_20.What do you think o

48、f Dick？（请自拟一句话作答） _参考答案1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】1.C句意：这些衬衫中你最喜欢哪一件？我一件也不要。它们都挺贵，并且过时了。neither两者中任何一个都不；either 两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；nothing没什么，什么也没有。结合语境可知选C。2.A句意：狮子什么时间开始吃肉的？我不知道也许在几个月大的时候根据后文a fewmonths old，几个月大，表示在什么年纪，用介词at，故选A。3.A句意：-是怀特先生和怀特夫人单独住在这个房子里吗？-是的，他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们住在一起none意思是

49、三者或三者意思都不；nobody意思是没有人，没人不和介词of连用；all意思是三者或三者以上都；both意思是两者都；根据They have three sons，又根据but_of them live with their parents因此可知这句话的意思是他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们住在一起空格后面还有介词of，综上所述，故选A。4.A句意：考查常用介词的辨析根据句意恐龙几百万年前灭绝了。本题考查固定搭配：die out，故选择A。5.C句意：-她体重是多少？-她重50公斤。A. How heavy; weigh 多重，weigh ,动词，称重；B. How many; weig

50、ht 多少，重量,名词；C. How much; weight 多少，重量,名词；D. How much; weighs多少；称重,动词。根据句意、问句和答句可知，故选C。6.C句意：-我认为他可能在教室-不，他不可能在教室刚才我看到他回家了本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，问句由I think可知，他不太确定，故用may，答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用cant，排除其他选项，故选C。7.B句意：现在做这件事情，否则就太晚了。A. While然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然； C. Yet还；D. So因此，根据句意及题干分析此空应选B。8.C句意：

51、-妈妈，今天我必须呆在那里一整天吗？-不，你不必你可以午饭后回来，如果你喜欢must的否定回答一般用neednt和dont have to表示neednt不必。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；cant不可能；wont将不会根据You may come back after lunch，可知你可以午饭后回来，你不必呆在那里一整天，故选C。9.D句意：我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。A. take action采取行动；B.actvi.行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用；C.do something做点什么；D.all the above上面所有选项。结合句意可知A.，B

52、.，和C.都可以填，故选D。10.B句意：-我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗？-不，不行。本题考查may 的否定回答，用mustnt 或cant来表示，故选B。11.B12.E13.C14.A15.F【解析】11.B.根据前句Sometimes，it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time.And we would like it easy.有时，我们可能很难按时完成所有的家庭作业。我们希望它容易些。可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议供你选择。故选B。12.E.根据前句Make a homework plan

53、可知制定家庭作业计划，结合选项，应说制定家庭作业计划是个好主意。故选E。13.C.根据前句Watch where you work可知注意你学习的地方，结合选项，应说但是不要在你舒适的床上学习。故选C。14.A.根据后句So it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.所以，在做作业的

54、时候休息一下可能会有帮助。久坐不放松会降低你的工作效率，如果你经常停下来休息的话。可知说的是适当休息，结合选项，应说大多数人的注意力都不会持续太久。故选A。15.F.根据前句Get help when you need it可知当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助。结合选项，应说你的同学也许也能帮你一把。故选F。16.On a pleasant New Year morning.17.Some nice books.18.A poor German family.19.Because he couldnt understand English.20.He is a kind boy.【解析】16.On a

55、 pleasant New Year morning.细节理解题。根据On a pleasant New Year morning，Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry.可知故事发生在一个愉快的新年早晨，故答案On a pleasant New Year morning。17.Some nice books.细节理解题。根据He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.可知他希望买些好书。故答案为Some nice books。18.A poor German family.细节理解题。

56、根据As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop，he saw a poor German familythe father，the mother and three children walking in the cold wind.可知他看见一个贫穷的德国家庭。故答案为A poor German family.19.Because he couldnt understand English.细节理解题。根据The man shook his head again，because he couldnt understand English.可知因为他听不懂英语。故答案为Because he couldnt understand English。20.He is a kind boy.本题是个人观点题。合理即可。根据Dick quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife.可知他是个善良的孩子。故答案为He is a kind boy。