Unit 5Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeGrammarThe Attributive Clause(prep.which/whom)课文原句感知1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house

2、 is the first step to fame.3Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.5However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their

3、 work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6They produced a new record in 2019，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词是which(指物)和whom(指人)。掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的正确选择，要注意以下几个方面：1介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配The person to whom I spoke just now is the

4、 manager of our company.The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager of our company.刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room which we lived in last year.这就是我们去年住过的房间。2介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and

5、 the spelling.The two things which he was not sure about were the grammar and the spelling.他在语法和拼写这两方面还是没太有把握。3介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配The pencil with which he was writing broke.The pencil which he was writing with broke.他写字用的那支铅笔坏了。4表示“所有关系”或“整体的部分”时，用介词ofHe lives in a room，the window of which faces wes

6、t.他住在一个房间里，房间的窗子面朝西。He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。5在“介词关系代词”的结构中，关系代词不能用that；但当把介词放在从句中的有关动词之后时，关系代词可用that，也可以省略The room in which she lives is a large one.The room (that/which) she lives in is a large one.她住的房间是个大房间。6有些“动词介词”短语如look for，look after，call on等，如果介词提前将会失去动词短语

7、的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前(正)Is this the watch which he was looking for?(误)Is this the watch for which he was looking?这是他正在找的那块手表吗？(正)This is the baby (whom/that) my grandma takes care of.(误)This is the baby of whom my grandma takes care.这就是我奶奶照看的婴儿。.单句语法填空1Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，h

8、eaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2019江苏)2Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.(2019浙江)3Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.(2019安徽)4He wrote many childrens books，nearly

9、 half of which were published in the 1990s.(2019重庆)5Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2019浙江)6September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.(2019大纲全国).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of has been to Chi

10、na several times.(2019重庆，短文改错)2It is also a window which we can learn about American society.(2019重庆，短文改错).单句语法填空1Is this the girl to whom you lent your bike?2This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.3He is just the student with whom I want to make friends.4Water is important，without which peop

11、le can not live.5He is the student from whom I borrowed this dictionary.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6I have a new book，the cover of is very nice.7The girl has a few friends，one of is a lawyer.8There isnt a person whom she can turn for help.9I can not remember the age which he won the prize.10The girl， whom her p

12、arents are proud，has gone to the USA.语法填空(2019山西晋中名校高一上联考)My friend had a chance to make a trip 11.to Hong Kong last year.He had dreamed about 12.visiting(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 13.had been(be) there.The following was 14.what he had seen.Arriving there，he 15.wa

13、s attracted(attract) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready 16.to help(help) others.Much to his surprise，he saw that people

14、 there always kept order in public places.Though crowds of people 17.were waiting(wait) for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.Chinese and English are their official languages.English is 18.widely(wide) used in governments，markets

15、，service centers and other fields.19Staying(stay) there for only a week was a good experience for him,20.which he will never forget.阅读理解A(2019吉林长春外国语学校高一上期中)I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is import

16、ant.There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myse

17、lf a joblooking after two little girls.It wasnt too bad at first.But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，shed give me time off the next.But unfortunately，it didn

18、t often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and ge

19、t a qualification(资格证书) if I wanted to work with children.I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with the

20、 family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a fulltime job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you arent top of the class at school.语篇解读作者通过讲述自己的经历说明：即使你上学时不是优秀的学生，你也可以通过自己的努力而拥有一份职业。1What is the authors present

21、 job?AWorking part time in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Now Ive got a fulltime job there.”可知，there是指上段中的a kindergarten。故选D。2When staying with the two girls family，the author .Awa

22、s paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“.because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.”可知选B。3Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a fulltime job.BShe was fed up with childr

23、en.CShe decided to attend a parttime course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句中的“.I got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with the family.”可知选C。4What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful students can still have a career.BQualificati

24、ons are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job she likes.答案A解析推理判断题。文章在前两段写到由于她的功课不好，她便认为自己不会有份职业或事业，但是通过她的工作经验，她得出结论：即使你在学校里不是一个优秀的学生，你也可以有份职业。 BResearch done at the University of CaliforniaIrvine shows that young children taking music lessons have a g

25、reater ability to learn math and science.Coordination and concentration are also improved.Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge.These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence in the classroom.The lazy day

26、s of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies(摇篮曲) to them.Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear.Does that drum sound happy or sad？Would an elephant sound like that high flute(

27、长笛)，or that deep bassoon(低音管)?Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.If you and your child decide on music lessons，look for a teacher who can get along well with children.Talk to

28、other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions，or consult with the music teacher at your childs school.Keep your childs personality in mind，too.An active child might enjoy singing with a choir or playing with a band more than music lessons.If you want to learn to play the piano yourself，y

29、oud better take some lessons.Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill.Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.Never use music practice as punishment!语篇解读研究发现音乐能使得学生更好地学习数学和科学，本文介绍了父母如何引导孩子走近音乐。5Whats the m

30、ain idea of the first paragraph?AHow children learn math and science.BMusic lessons will do good to children.CMastering a song is important for children.DHow to improve childrens confidence.答案B解析段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处，因此选项B合适。6Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned?AHost a music playing compe

31、tition.BAsk about the sounds children hear.CTake the whole family to performances.DFind a variety of songs available for children.答案A解析细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文章第四、五、六段都有所提及，A项文中没有提及。7What should parents do to encourage their children to learn music?AChoose happy music for them.BSelect a teacher at their scho

32、ol for them.CPunish them if they dont learn music well.DChoose lessons or activities according to their personalities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。8The passage is written to .Ashow the importance of musicBteach us how to choose a music lessonCgive suggestions on how to play the pi

33、anoDteach parents how to expose children to music答案D解析写作意图题。全文都在讲父母如何引导孩子走近音乐，因此选D项。.完形填空Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had 9 over 50 pounds.“I decided to 10 ，” she says.She took a clock and started 11 what she d

34、id every day，and then she 12 an hour a day as a “be nice to Patti” hour.“I started having bubble(泡沫)baths with a candle 13 ，because Cosmopolitan Magazine 14 that this would be good for me.But I got 15 of that soon，” Patti remembers.She wanted to do something really pleasant.She found that the 16 tim

35、es in her life were times when she was physically active.So she took up 17 .She decided to start 18 the next day.She ran for an hour， 19 a total of 7 miles on her first run.“I couldnt walk for two weeks 20 I felt painful all over！” Patti recalls.“But I felt so wonderful！” Patti wasnt crazy about run

36、ning yet，but she was in 21 with the after effects of running.Within seven months，Patti had run her first marathon，qualified for the Boston Marathon，and placed 25th in the world for 22 distance runners.Over the next years，she 23 records and set standards for women in the sport.She was the first Ameri

37、can woman to run a twoandahalfhour marathon，and then broke 24 two records 25 an 8month period.Patti 26 that，if we can set standards for ourselves，we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult 27 and come out on top.“Everybody has to be a champion and 28 has that in them.”9A.lost BearnedCgained Dre

38、duced答案C解析但是她每天吸两包烟，体重增加了50多磅。gain获得；增加。 10A.cry BmoveCwalk Dchange答案D解析她说：“我决定改变。”change改变，由下文可知答案。11A.striking BrecordingCsharing Dcollecting答案B解析开始记录每天做的事情。record记录。12A.set aside Bset upCset out Dset about答案A解析然后她每天抽出一个小时来作为“对Patti好”的时间。set aside留出。13A.made BhadClit Dput答案C解析我开始点着蜡烛泡澡。light(使)燃烧，

39、点燃。此处为with复合结构，用其过去分词形式lit。14A.spoke BsaidCwrote Dwent答案B解析因为Cosmopolitan Magazine上说这样对我有好处。15A.afraid BfondCtired Dashamed答案C解析但是我很快就厌倦了那样做。get tired of厌倦。16A.saddest BhappiestCloneliest Dluckiest答案B解析她发现生活中最快乐的时刻就是积极做运动的时刻。由上文的pleasant可知答案。17A.smoking BbathingCdieting Drunning答案D解析所以她开始跑步。由下文可知答案。

40、18A.right BonlyCeven Dagain答案A解析她决定第二天就开始。right立即，马上，毫不耽搁。19A.covering BspreadingCpassing Dovercoming答案A解析她跑了一个小时，第一次跑了共7英里的距离。cover走完(一段路程)。20A.but BalthoughCwhile Dbecause答案D解析因为我全身疼，所以我有两周都不能走路。此处是因果关系。21A.peace BlineClove Dtouch答案C解析Patti还没有对跑步痴迷，但是她爱上了跑后的效果。be in love with.爱着。22A.men BwomenCadu

41、lts Dchildren答案B解析在女子远距离跑中位列第25名。23A.kept BheldCbroke Dcleared答案C解析在接下来的几年中，她打破了纪录，为女子运动设立了标准。break records打破纪录。24A.another Bother Celse Dmore答案A解析她是第一个跑了两个半小时马拉松的美国女人，后来在8个月的时间内又打破了另外两项纪录。another另，又。25A.for Bon Cat Dover答案D解析句意参考上题解析。over在期间。26A.believes BimaginesCrequires Dhopes答案A解析Patti相信，如果我们为自己设定标准believe相信。27A.pleasures BchallengesCpities Dpurposes答案B解析我们就能使自己克服最困难的挑战，走向顶点。challenge挑战。28A.anybody BnobodyCsomebody Deverybody答案D解析由上文中的“Everybody has to be a champion”可知答案。