Unit 5【易错语法】-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、单选题1I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _by the hard-working cleaners every day. AcleanBare cleanedCare cleaningDwill clean2Puer Tea_ in some western areas of Yunnan. AplantsBwas plantedCis plantingDis p
2、lanted3Didnt you see the sign“No parking!”on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking here.Awasnt allowedBisnt allowedCwont allowDdoesnt allow4He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.ApaintBpaintedCare paintingDare painted5These pictures show the good wishes people will h
3、ave.AwhoBthatCwhenDwhat6They wont be back until the work .AdoBdoesCis doneDwill do7Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ?Acant sheBcan sheCdoes sheDdoesnt she8English _ in most schools in China. So it is.AteachesBis taughtCtaughtDwas taught9If our government_ attention to the food safety now, our health
4、_ in danger.Awont pay; isBdoesnt pay; isCwont pay; will beDdoesnt pay; will be10He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.Aare spentBspendCspendsDis spent11Could you tell me_the pen?Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.Awhere you boughtBwhen will you buy Cwhere did you buy
5、Dwhen you bought12Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama,_ in the western media.Ause widelyBis widely usedCare widely usedDuses widely13Didnt you see the sign No parking! on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here.A wasnt allowedBisnt allowedCwont allowDdoesnt allo14At present, one of th
6、e best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.AofferBare offeredChave offeredDare offering15A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill plantDare planting16Excuse me, sir. Smoking _ in the ga
7、s station.Oh, Im really sorry.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCarent allowed17Flowers _ along the road last year.AplantBplantedCare plantedDwere planted18Do you know when the first train _ in China?Awas producedBis producedCproduced19This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable.Ais made with; is f
8、eltBare made from; is feltCare made of; feelsDis made by; feels20The tall building here for 100 years.AisBwasChas beenDis been二、语法填空21In autumn, (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees. 22Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊漂流记) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.23Learning how to make a mo
9、del plane (sound) interesting. 24The TV set was (make) in Beijing last month.25 The workers (make) to work 12 hours every day. 26 Such exercises often (do) by the students in class. 27 The car always (clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning. 28 Chinese is (speak) by many foreigners now. 29He is not (allo
10、w) to go home.30 Tea (produce) in South China. 31用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The pieces are usually cute children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.(2)They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.(3)Paper (cut) sounds very easy.(4)We (allow) to play basketball after
11、 school every day.(5)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.32 The dogs (take) good care of by my mother. 33 Usually, my homework (not do) in the afternoon. 34 the flowers (water) every day? 35 Computers (not sell) well in that shop. 36 our school (visit) by many people every day? 37 Three lan
12、guages (use) in this country. 38 Chinese (speak) in some countries of Southeast Asia. 39 Anhui (know) for the Yellow Mountain. 三、句型转换40把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子(1)He cleans the room every Sunday. (2)Farmers grow rice in the South. (3)People in England speak English. (4)We play football on the playground e
13、very afternoon. (5)Do you often watch TV at home in the evening? (6)She doesnt finish her homework. 41句型转换。(1)They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival.(2)The common things are turned into objects of beauty. (改为一般疑问句) the c
14、ommon things objects of beauty?(3)The toy is made of plastic. (对画线部分提问) the toy made of?(4)This kind of food is made by hand. (对画线部分提问) this kind of food made?(5)They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)The door when they go out.42按要求改写句子(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态)The
15、windows by the students once a week.(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)Weifang kites.(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态) her hand
16、s by her every day?(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)The computer by my mother every day.答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】 句意:我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。根据空格后面的by和every day,可知空格处用被动语态,表示被打扫,故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。找到提示词by和every day来去确定语法点,选出正确的选项。2【答案】D【解析】句意: 普洱茶在云南的一些西部地区种植。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语tea和谓语
17、动词plant是被动关系,故是一般现在时被动语态,动词形式是be+done,助动词be是is,故选D。【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。3【答案】B【解析】句意:你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志吗?对不起,我没看到。但是现在我知道这儿不允许停车了。根据“No parking!”可知,停车不被允许,用被动语态;再由时间状语now可知,应使用一般现在时。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态be动词+过去分词。4【答案】D【解析】句意:他对村子里都被染成白色的房子感到非常惊讶。主语all the houses是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选D。【点
18、评】本题考查一般现在时被动语态,注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构be动词+过去分词的应用。5【答案】B【解析】句意:这些图片表现了人们心中美好的愿望。根据定语从句的先行词wishes指物,可知用关系代词that。故选B。【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法,注意分析先行词是人还是物。6【答案】C【解析】句意:他们在工作结束之前不会回来的。从句主语the work是动作的承受者,故用被动语态be动词+动词原形。故选C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态be动词+动词原形的应用。7【答案】B【解析】句意:Linda几乎不会说中文,是吗?hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义,反义部分用can
19、she。故选B。【点评】本题考查反义疑问句,注意反义疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。注意掌握hardly,seldom等表否定意义的副词。8【答案】B【解析】句意:中国大多数学校教英语。的确如此。句子描述的是现状,句子要用一般现在时,English是句子的主语,和teach是动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意判断出恰当的选项。9【答案】D【解析】句意:如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全问题,我们的健康将会有危险。if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句中要用将来时,故选D。【点评】考查条件状语从句中的时态问题。牢记主将从现的用法。10【
20、答案】D【解析】句意:他非常喜欢读书。他的钱大部分都被花在书上了。spend money on sth.花钱买某物,money是主语,因此要用被动语态,表示经常性的动作要用一般现在时,故选D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意选出正确的选项。11【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我你在哪里买的那支钢笔吗?哦,我在我们学校附近的超市买的。回答的是地点,要用where来引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意可知时态要用一般过去时,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意判断时态,注意语序。12【答案】C【解析】句意:中国的热点词汇,像土豪,大妈,在西方媒体中广泛地运用。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时
21、,主语是hot words, 是复数,谓语动词要用复数,use和words是动宾关系,要用被动语态,widely:广泛地,放在行为动词前面,系动词后面,两个或三个谓语动词时放在中间,故选C。【点评】考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意判断时态和语态,注意主谓一致。13【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起,我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasnt allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isnt allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. wont allow 一般将来时,主动语态 D. doesnt allow一般现在时,主动语
22、态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done,以及主谓一致。14【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:目前,最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习,现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. offer 主动语态 B. are offered 被动语态 C. have offered现在完成时 D. are offering现在进行时;根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态,以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。15【答案】B【解析】考查动
23、词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植,我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。16【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态;句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is / are + done. A. doesnt allow一般现在时主动语态 B.
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
