Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.本课重点1. 学会如何用英语预订车票、房间等2. 掌握动词不定式的用法。本课难点掌握动词不定式用法。常考句型1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们。2. For our spring field trip, we are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 关于春游，我们要去泰山玩三天。3. How wonderful!

2、 太棒了！4. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 但是骑自行车到那里要花几天时间。5. Its too far to cycle, but we can choose proper vehicles. 骑自行车太远了，但我们可以选择合适的车辆。6. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 明天把你的资料带来，我们将决定春游的最佳方式。7. Please pay for the t

3、ickets before5:30 p.m. 请在下午5点半以前付款。8. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable. 我们相信这里的条件会让你感到舒适。9. Why dont we go out for the day? 我们今天为什么不出去呢？10. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学生花一美元可买到一张抽奖的票。11. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers

4、order a special lunch and serve it to the student. 中午，校长和其他老师点一份特别的午餐提供给学生。基础过关一、 词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) proper adj._(副词) 2) decide v._(名词) 3) comfortable adj._ (反义词) _ (动词) 4) mountain n._(缩写) 5) Canada n._(形容词) 6) luck n._(形容词)_(副词) 7) bottom n._(反义词) 8)backward adv._(反义词) 9) pay v._(第三人称单数形式) 10

5、) safe adj._(副词) 二、 短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 做决定_ 2. 出发_ 3. 去爬山_ 4.去野炊_ 5. 去游泳_ 6.拍照_ 7. 订票_ 8.筹钱_ 9. 想起；考虑_ 10.去旅行_ 11. 硬卧/软卧_ 12.对某事做出决定_ 13.安全着陆_ 14. 空调系统_ 15.期盼做某事_ 16. 支付_ 17.为期三天的旅行_18. 表演_ 19.办个展览_ 20.迫不及待做_ 三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.你有一些重要的事情要说吗？Do you have _ _ _ _?2.你想去乡下度两个月的假吗？Do you want to go o

6、n _ _ _ to live in the countryside?3.让我们找出一些关于你朋友的信息。Lets _ _ some information about your friends.4.我们必须在一个适当的时间召开会议。We must _ _ a proper time for the meeting.5.我想预定一间下周入住的旅馆。I _ _ _a hotel for next week.6.可以告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？_ I _ your name and telephone number?7.我买了21张硬卧票。I bought 21 tickets _ the har

7、d sleeper.8.一个标间花多少钱。_ _ does a standard room_？9.为什么不预定带两张单人床的标间呢？Why not book a standard room _ two double beds？10.当你想出一个好主意，让我们一起讨论。When you_ _ a good idea, lets discuss it together.11.最好的帮助他的方式是筹钱。The best way to help him is _ _ _.12. 我盼望收到你的来信。Im _ _ _ from you soon.13.对我来说最激动的事情是拍照。The most exc

8、iting thing for me is _ _ _.14.下大雨前 飞机安全着陆于虹桥机场。The plane _ _ at Hongqiao Airport before the heavy rain.15.长城确实是一个参观的好地方。The Great wall is really a good place _ _.16.在旅途的第三天，我们离开了北京。 _ _ _ _ of the trip, we left Beijing.17.我们如此激动以至于一点儿也不觉得累。We were _ excited _ we didnt feel tired at all.四、语法过关动词不定式由

9、“to +动词原形”构成(有时不带to)，其否定形式为“not to + 动词原形”。动词不定式有多种句法作用，它可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。1.作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it替代动词不定式作形式主语，而把不定式结构后置。常用句型为：Its + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.。e.g. It is very interesting to play basketball with friends. It is hard to understand his words.2.作宾语1) 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语, 这类动词有af

10、ford, agree, decide, fail, hope, learn, try, plan, refuse, want等。e.g. We agreed to buy that house. Rose decided to write something about herself.2) 在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置。 e.g. I find it difficult to deal with the problem.3.作表语动词不定式可作表语, 说明主语的具体内容。 e.g. Wang Hongs dream

11、is to become a doctor.4.作定语动词不定式作定语, 通常放在所修饰词之后。它与所修饰的词可以是主谓关系, 也可以是动宾关系。 e.g. Would you like something to drink?5.作状语动词不定式可作状语, 主要表示目的, 其逻辑主语通常要和句子的主语一致。 e.g. Henry was happy to hear it.Julia is too young to go to school.6.作宾语补足语1)动词ask, tell, want, invite等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 不定式符号to不可以省略。 e.g. Linda a

12、sked me to help her with her homework.The teacher told us not to draw on the wall.此外, 不定式还常和what, how, when, which, where等疑问词连用, 构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 e.g. I dont know which one to choose. Im still thinking about where to go during the holiday.语法知识运用1-Would you like to go to movies with me tomorrow?- Id

13、love to, but I have some homework _.AdoingBdidCwill doDto do2What did Mr. Gao say to you yesterday?He advised me _ English every day.AlearnBlearningCto learnDlearned3Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours.Ato getBgetCgettingDgot4What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math

14、problem.AdiscussingBdiscussedCto discussDdiscuss5They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.AseeBto seeCseeingDsaw6My pen is lost. I have no pen _.AwriteBto writeCto write withDto write on7His mother told him _ on the street. Its dangerous.Ato playBnot playCto not playDnot

15、 to play8Why dont we put on a show _ money?AraiseBto raiseCraisingDraised9The workers duty is _ those animals.AprotectBto protectCprotectedDwill protect10Summer is the best time _.AswimBswimmingCswamDto swim提升训练一、 单项选择1She often helps her mother dumplings (水饺).AcookBcooksCto cookDboth A and C2-Why a

16、re you going to Guilin?-I plan _ the beautiful mountains and clean water.AseeBseeingCsawDto see3Which kind of ticket do you want?I want a ticket _￥640_ the soft sleeper.Afor; forBof; forCof; withDwith; for4I want to _ another two _.Abook; bookBbooks; bookCbook; booksDbooks; books5The room _ one doub

17、le bed costs 100 yuan.AandBtoCwithDof6-You can use my computer _ you with your study. -Thank you.AhelpBhelpingChelpedDto help7My sister is looking forward _ her boyfriend soon.Ato meetBmeetingCto meetingDfor meeting8-I want to buy a computer, but my parents arent going to give me any money.-Don worr

18、y. You can _ money _.Agive; yourselfBraise; yourselfCgive; yourselvesDraise; yourselves9Its nice of you _ me with my English.Afor helpBto helpChelpingDhelped10 Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words.How clever!Aan-one-year-oldBa one-year-oldCan one-year oldDa one-year old11What about going shop

19、ping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _.AdoBto doCdoingDdid12 Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _AThank you.BHave a good trip!CNever mind.DMy pleasure.13Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?No. Its _ far _ cycle. Lets choose other vehicles.Atoo; toBso; toCtoo; not toDso; that

20、14 How much did your new car _ you? 800 000.AspendBpayCcostDtake15Let me _ some information about it on the Internet for you.Alooked forBto look forCfind outDto find out二、 词汇运用根据首字母填空16Whats the p _ of the beautiful dress? Its 200 yuan.17How about the living c_ in your town? Its much better than bef

21、ore.18Its too late. Lets find a h_ to live in.19There are many kinds of foods in the f_.20A s_ room with two s_ beds costs 120.21The mothers words make the boy feel c_.22Well make some home cooking to r_ money for the poor.23The fridge cost her 300 d_.24S_ is waiting (等) for you at the gate. but I d

22、ont know who he is.25In the playing cards, “K” stands for k_ and “Q” stands for q_.三、 完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）. The fastest way _26_ in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway? Here is some information _27_ before you travel by su

23、bway. First, you should _28_ the right line. If you dont, you will have to _29_ and take another one. Second, you need some coins _30_ your ticket, because _31_ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office _32

24、_ some. _33_ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the _34_ , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You _35_ walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.26AtravelingBto travelCtraveledD/27Ato knowBto findCto seeDto take28AplanBdrawCdiscussDchoo

25、se29Aget upBgo downCget offDget on30AofBtoCforDin31Amost ofBsome ofCone ofDa bit of32Ato buyBto getCto borrowDto change33AWhereBIfCWhatDWhy34AcoinBtrainCeverythingDticket35AshouldBneedntCmust notDmust四、阅读理解RoomPriceFacilities（设备）Room with a single bed360a TV, a bathroomStandard room for 2 persons350

26、a bathroom, an air conditionerRoom with 3 beds330a TV, a bathroomThis weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to book a room with a single bed,

27、TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.36Where do they find the information about Zhongjiang Hotel?AOn the Internet.BOn TV.CIn the newspaper.DIn a tr

28、avel book.37How many rooms will they book?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.38Mary will pay _ yuan for the room.A330B350C360D72039Jane wants to live with _.AMaryBLilyCBettyDLucy40Which of the following is NOT true?AThe children will go on a three-day field trip to Jinan.BThey book their rooms over the phone.C

29、There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.DThe most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV and a bathroom.五、补全对话7选5A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, _41_A: OK. Where are you going?B: _42_ So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Fr

30、iday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station. B: Thats great. _43_A: Weve got tickets at 360 for the soft sleeper and 240 for the hard sleeper. _44_B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleepe

31、r tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?B: Sure. _45_A: And your cellphone number?B: Its 13512345678. Thanks. A: Its my pleasure.AMy name is Cheng Tao.BWhich kind do you want?CThank you.DWe are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.EAnd what about th

32、e price?FId like to book seven tickets, please.GWhat can I do for you?六、句型转换46We have a standard room with air-conditioning and bathtub. (划线提问)_ _ _ standard room do you have ?47The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.It _ _ _ to go to Shanghai by train.(同义句)48We plan to v

33、isit the Great Wall. (同义句)Our plan _ _ _ the Great Wall.49I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box. (同义句)I _ 10 yuan _ this pencil-box.50We plan to stay there for a week. (划线提问)_ _ do you plan to stay there?七、书面表达51假设你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，请你写一个通知。通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。_参考答案基础过关三、 词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和

34、拓展）1) proper adj.properly (副词) 2) decide v.decision(名词) 2) comfortable n. uncomfortable (反义词) comfort (动词) 3) mountain adj.mount(缩写) 5) Canada n.Canadian(形容词) 6) luck n.lucky(形容词)luckily(副词) 7) bottom n.top(反义词) 8)backward adv.forward(反义词) 9) pay v.pays(第三人称单数形式) 10) safe adj.safely(副词) 四、 短语过关（完成并熟

35、记下列的重点短语）1. 做决定make a decision 2. 出发start out 3. 去爬山go climbing 4.去野炊have a picnic 5. 去游泳go swimming 6.拍照take photos 7. 订票book tickets 8.筹钱raise money 9. 想起；考虑think of 10.去旅行go on a visit to 11. 硬卧/软卧hard sleeper / soft sleeper 12.对某事做出决定decide on 13.安全着陆land safely 14. 空调系统air conditioning 15.期盼做某事

36、look forward to doing sth. 16. 支付pay for17.为期三天的旅行a three-day trip 18. 表演give a show 19.办个展览put on a show 20.在岁时at the age of 三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.你有一些重要的事情要说吗？Do you have anything important to say?2.你想去乡下度两个月的假吗？Do you want to go on a two-month holiday to live in the countryside?3.让我们找出一些关于你朋友的信息。

37、Lets find out some information about your friends.4.我们必须在一个适当的时间召开会议。We must decide on a proper time for the meeting.5.我想预定一间下周入住的旅馆。I want to book a hotel for next week.6.可以告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？May I have your name and telephone number?7.我买了21张硬卧票。I bought 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.8.一个标间花多少钱。How mu

38、ch does a standard room cost？9.为什么不预定带两张单人床的标间呢？Why not book a standard room with two double beds？10.当你想出一个好主意，让我们一起讨论。When you think of a good idea, lets discuss it together.11. 最好的帮助他的方式是筹钱。The best way to help him is to raise money.12.我盼望收到你的来信。Im forward to hearing from you soon.13.对我来说最激动的事情是拍照

39、。The most exciting thing for me is to take photos.14.下大雨前 飞机安全着陆于虹桥机场。The plane landed safely at Hongqiao Airport before the heavy rain.15.长城确实是一个参观的好地方。The Great wall is really a good place to visit.16.在旅途的第三天，我们离开了北京。On the third day of the trip, we left Beijing.17.我们如此激动以至于一点儿也不觉得累。We were so exc

40、ited that we didnt feel tired at all.四、语法过关语法知识运用1D【解析】句意“-你明天想要和我去看电影吗？-我想去，但是我有许多作业要做”。本题中，to do不定式作定语修饰homework，用to do，故选D。2C【解析】句意：高先生昨天对你说了什么？他建议我每天学英语。考查非谓语动词。learn学习； advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。3A【解析】句意：我们不可能在两小时内步行到那里。考查非谓语动词。It + be + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说

41、做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语，故选A。4C【解析】句意：刚才老师说了什么？他让他们讨论这道数学题。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。5B【解析】句意：他们将决定是否到电影院去看电影音乐之声。“疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语，whether连词，是否。后加不定式可以作动词decide的宾语，故选 B。6C【解析】句意“我的钢笔丢了，我没有笔写字”。本句话中to do作定语修饰pen，排除A；不能说write a new pen，因此write为不及物动词，排除B；write wi

42、th用写；write on在上写，根据句意可知，只能说write with no pen。pen作write with的宾语，但不作write的宾语，故选C。7D【解析】句意“他的妈妈告诉他不要在街道上玩耍，太危险了”。根据tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，排除B，且变成否定时，在to do前加not，即tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。8B【解析】句意：我们为什么不上演一个节目来筹钱呢？考查非谓语。筹集钱是上演节目的目的，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。9B【解析】句意：工人的职责是保护那些动物。考查非谓语动词。protect动词

43、原形；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式；will protect一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作表语。故选B。10D【解析】句意：夏天是游泳的最佳时间。考查非谓语。the best time to do sth“做某事最好的时间”，空格应用不定式作后置定语，故选D。提升训练一、单项选择1D【解析】句意：她经常帮妈妈包饺子。考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，to可省可不省。故选D。2D【解析】句意“-你为什么打算去桂林？-我计划看美丽的山和干净的水”。根据plan to do“计划做某事”可知，故选D。【点

44、睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词，这类动词有want（想要），decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划），refuse（拒绝），expect（期待、期望），afford（负担得起），等。3A【解析】句意“你想要哪一种票？我想要一张640元的软卧票”。for后加具体钱表示“价格为”，若用at要用“at the price of”结构，所以第一空处用for，第二空处for译为“为了”，故选A。4C【解析】句意“我想要订另两本书”。book作为动词时，译为“订”，作名词时，译为“书”。第一空处book为动词，译为“订”，根据want to do“想要做某事”可知，空处用动词原形，用bo

45、ok，排除B和D；第二空处，用名词，根据空前two可知，用books，故选C。5C【解析】句意“带有一个双人床的房间花费100元”。A.和（表示并列）；B.到；C.带有；D.的，表示所属。根据句意可知，译为“带有双人床的房间”，用with，故选C。6D【解析】句意“-你可以使用电脑在你的学习方面帮助你。-谢谢”。根据use sth to do“使用某物做某事”可知，故选D。7C【解析】句意“我的妹妹希望不久就能见到她的男朋友”。根据look forward to doing“希望做某事”可知，用to meeting，故选C。【点睛】to+V-ing形式的动词短语有：devote oneself

46、 to doing; pay attention to doing; be used to doing；look forward to。8B【解析】句意“-我想要买一个电脑，但是我的父母不打算给我钱。-别担心，你可以自己筹钱”。give给，raise筹集。根据句意可知，父母不给钱，要自己筹钱，raise money筹钱，排除A和C；yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己。根据第一句话中的I可知，用单数，用yourself，故选B。9B【解析】句意“你在英语方面帮助我，你真的很体贴”。根据it is adj of sb to do sth“做某事某人是的”可知，it作形式主语，真正

47、的主语为to help me with my English。故选B。10B【解析】句意：虽然迈克才一岁，但他可以说很多单词。真聪明！ one-year-old,是形容词,意为“一岁大的”,这类结构中的year只能用单数，不能用复数, one是辅音音素开头, 故用a。结合句意，故选B。11B【解析】句意：一起去购物怎么样？-对不起，我有很多作业要做。根据句子结构及句意，这里表示“很多作业要做”，需要to do不定式作定语修饰homework, 故选B。12B【解析】句意：我将去参观黄山。旅途愉快。A 谢谢你；B 旅途愉快! C 别介意；D 我乐意；结合语境故选B。13A【解析】句意：我们骑自行

48、车去腾龙洞实地考察好吗？不。骑车太远了。让我们选择其他交通方式吧。考查tooto结构。根据“Lets choose other vehicles.”可知，建议选择其他交通方式，所以此处是tooto结构，表示“太而不能”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。14C【解析】句意：你的新车花了你多少钱？80万元。考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“花费”之意，A/B选项主语为人；D选项常指花费时间；当物作主语时，常用动词cost，其固定结构有“sth. cost sb. money”，意为“某物花费某人钱”。本题主语car为物，故选C。15C【解析】句意：让我在网上帮你查一些有关它的信

49、息。考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找，过去式；to look for寻找，动词不定式；find out找出，查明；to find out找出，查明，动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让我做某事”，排除A/B/D；此处是查找信息用find out。故选C。四、 词汇运用根据首字母填空16price【解析】句意：这条漂亮的裙子多少钱？200元。根据回答“Its 200 yuan”可知，前面是问价格，结合首字母可知，此处是the price of意为“的价格”。故填price。17condition【解析】句意：你们城市的生活条件怎么样？比以前好多了。结合语境和首字母c的提示可知

50、，本句谈论的生活条件，所以这里用名词“condition条件”，答句用“Its”，所以这里condition用单数。故填condition。18hotel【解析】句意：太晚了。让我们找个酒店住吧。空格处应该填名词作宾语。并且空格前有a修饰，故空格处为名词单数。根据“Its too late”和“live in”以及首字母可知，空格处为“酒店，宾馆”，可以用hotel表示。故填hotel。19fridge【解析】句意：冰箱里有很多种食物。由语境和所给的首字母可知，fridge意为“冰箱”，in the fridge意为“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。20 standard single【解析】句

51、意：一间带两张单人床的标准间要120元人民币。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，standard意为“标准的”，standard room意为“标准间”；single意为“单一的”；此处都是形容词作定语。故填standard；single。21comfortable【解析】句意：妈妈的话使这个男孩感到轻松。空格处位于feel，系动词后，应该填形容词。根据“The mothers words make the boy”和首字母提示可知，空格应该填comfortable“舒服的，轻松的”。故填comfortable。22raise【解析】句意：我们将做些家常菜为穷人筹款。根据下文“for the po

52、or”可知，此处指的是“为穷人筹钱”。raise作动词，意为“筹集”，且位于动词不定式结构中，故raise应用动词原形，故填raise。23dollars【解析】句意：这个冰箱花了她300美元。根据“cost her 300 d.”可知此处填货币单位，结合首字母d可知用dollar表示“美元”，基数词“300”后接可数名词复数。故填dollars。24Someone【解析】句意：有人在门口等你。但我不知道他是谁。根据“but I dont know who he is”可知是有人在等，结合首字母S可知用Someone表示“某人，有人”。故填Someone。25 king queen【解析】句意

53、：在扑克牌中，“K”代表国王，“Q”代表王后。根据常识可知，扑克牌中，K、Q是英文国王、王后的缩写，所以“K”代表国王，“Q”代表王后；国王是king，王后是queen。故填king；queen。五、 完型填空26 B 27A 28D 29C 30C 31A 32D 33B 34D 35C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。26句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。traveling旅游，现在分词；to travel不定式；traveled过去分词。the way的后置定语应用不定式to do 修饰，故选B。27句意：这里是一些乘地铁旅行之前需要知道的信息。to know

54、知道；to find找到；to see看见；to take拿。根据后文“before you travel by subway”可知旅行之前要知道这些信息，故选A。28句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。plan计划；draw画画；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“First, you should.the right line.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，故选D。29句意：如你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。get up起床；go down下降；get off下车；get on上车。根据“If you dont, you will have to.and take a

55、nother one.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。30句意：第二，你需要一些硬币作为车票。of介词，的；to不定式符号；for对于；in在里面。根据空格前后“some coins.your ticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选C。31句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。most of大部分；some of一些；one of之一；a bit of一点。根据上文“Second, you need some coins.”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。32句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。to buy买；to get拿；to borrow借；to

56、change换。根据上文“Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。33句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“you can just go ahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。34句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。35句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。should应该；neednt

57、不需要；must not禁止；must必须。根据后文“Its dangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。四、阅读理解36A 37A 38C 39D 40A【解析】本文介绍了玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游，她们要订房间，文章介绍了她们对房间的要求。36细节理解题。根据“They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet.”可知，他们在网上找到了中江旅馆。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with . Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, with

58、 her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.”可知，她们需要定三个房间。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom.”以及价格：Room with a single bed，a TV, a bathroom，360。可知，玛丽将付360元。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“Jane wants to book a room with two single b

59、eds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy.”可知，简想和露西住在一起。故选D。40细节理解题。根据“This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao.”可知，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游而不是济南。故选A。五、补全对话7选551F 52D 53E 54B 55A【解析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要介绍了B要买火车票去安徽黄山，通过售票员A的帮助，成功买到了票。51根据“Can I help you?”和“OK. W

60、here are you going?”可知，B要回答A来火车站做什么。选项F“我想要订七张票，拜托”符合语境。故选F。52根据“Where are you going?”可知，B要告知A买去哪里的票。选项D“我们将要去爬黄山”符合语境。故选D。53根据“Weve got tickets at 360 for the soft sleeper and 240 for the hard sleeper.”可知，A在向B介绍各种票的价格，可猜测B询问了票价。选项E“票价呢？”符合语境。故选E。54根据“Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleep

61、er.”可知，A询问了B买哪种票，B才会回答买硬卧。选项B“您想要哪一种”符合语境。故选B。55根据“And could you tell me your name, please?”可知，B要告知A自己的名字。选项A“我的名字是程涛”符合语境。故选A。六、句型转换56 What kind of57 takes eight hours58 is to visit59 spent on60 How long【解析】56根据划线部分with air-conditioning and bathtub可知，问的是“你有什么种类的标间？”。what kind of“什么种类的”，且空位于句首，故填Wha

62、t kind of57根据第一句话可知，火车早晨11点离开，下午7点到达上海，所以总共花费了8个小时，且空前it可知，用take“花费”，根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，故填takes eight hours。58第一句话译为“我们计划参观长城”可改为“我们的计划是参观长城”。主语为our plan，根据be to do可知，用is，且后接动词不定时作表语，故填is to visit。59第一句话译为“我花了10元钱买这个铅笔盒”。主语为I，用“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”在某物上花费，且根据paid可知，用一般过去时，故填spent和on。60对for a week划线，表示时间

63、长短，用how long，how long问时间长短或长度，且空位于句首，故填How long。七、书面表达例文：NOTICEApril 6thOur class will go on a spring field trip this Saturday. Well go to the West Hill and have a picnic there. Lets meet at the school gate at 6:30 a. m. Well take a bus to go there. Please take some food like bread, drinks, fruit and vegetables for the picnic. Please be on time. Class 1, Grade 8【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一个通知，你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，要求写一个通知；通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。2.写作指导：文中介绍郊游具体的时间，地点及需要注意的事项；文中用到了一般将来时和一般现在时态，用到祈使句，语言简洁大方，使读者一目了然。