Unit 6 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

1、9A Unit 6 TV programmes 知识清单 一、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.get bored with staying at home all day 整天呆在家变得无聊 get bored with doing sth. 做某事变得无聊2.have nothing to do 无事可做 【拓展】 It has nothing to do with you. 这件事情与你无关。 3.need a little sleep = need a bit of sleep 需要小睡一会4.A dogs work is never don

2、e. 狗的工作是做不完的。 【被动语态】 【拓展】well done! 干得好！5.learn a lot about nature and real-life events from documentaries从纪录片中了解许多关于自然和现实生活的事件 6.win a big prize 赢得一个大奖 7.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.【There be sb. doing sth.】 在这些访谈节目中总是有一些名人在谈论他们的生活。 8.There is not much di

3、alogue in it. 【此句中dialogue不可数】【区分】(1) dialogue不可数名词，泛指一般意义上的对话。(2) dialogue指具体的对话，会话，指两个人之间的对话，是可数名词。 9.The drama series is popular among young people. 【drama series 表示一部连续剧，谓语用单数】 二、Reading1. Saturdays TV programmes 周六的电视节目 在时间后加s ，相类似的有：todays newspaper; tomorrows meeting2. a weekly round-up of wh

4、at is happening in sport 一周体育界正在发生的事情的(新闻)摘要 weekly (adj.) 每周的； monthly (adj.) 每月的； yearly (adj.) 每年的3. up-to-date information =latest information 最新信息（2种） up-to-date 最新的 =the latest =the newest, 其反义词是：out-of-date 过时的. an up-to-date film 一部最新的电影4.The programme covers different sports. 本节目报道各种不同的体育动动

5、消息。 cover用法汇总： 作名词：覆盖物; 罩子; 躲避处; 避难所; 庇护所; (书刊的) 封面，封皮;作动词（vt.)： 覆盖cover.with.用.把.覆盖被动：becoveredwith(状态）becoveredby(动作） eg: Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.作动词（vt.)：占地面积coveranareaof. eg: Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.作动词（vt.)：报道/采访 eg: coversth.

6、 报道某事 interviewsb.采访某人Whowillcoverthefootball match?作动词（vt.)：包含,包括,涉及 eg:Ayearcovers12months. 5.miss this weeks programme 错过这周的节目 6.There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有许多对著名的运动员们的采访。a number of = many 许多，动词用复数；the number of “的数量”，动词用单数。 have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采

7、访某人7.A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. 一个关于即将来临的世界杯的报道也将包含在内。8.This Years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. be covered live 被现场直播 【此句中live 为副词：以现场直播的方式】注：live可作形容词，也可作副词：直播的(地）9.vote online for their favourite music videos 在线为他们最爱的音乐录影带投票 vote for sb. 投票支持某人 vote again

8、st for投票反对某人 music videos 音乐视频10.The results will be announced during the show. 结果将在节目进行过程中被宣布。 主动：announce the result(s) 宣布结果11.send text messages to 1396 while watching the show 当看表演时发送（文本）短信到1396 【拓展】send out TV programs发送电视节目 send for a doctor 派人去请一位医生send up 发射 (卫星等） send away解雇带口信 / 留口信 / 收到信息

9、take a message / leave a message / receive a message12.win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费的音乐会门票13.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by a new director. 乡宅凶杀案是一部由一位新导演执导的恐怖电影。 【过去分词短语做后置定语】 =Murder in a Country House is a horror film which/that is directed by a new director. 【定从】 【拓

10、展】：horror n.horrible adj.恐怖的 horribly adv.恐怖地 【注】： murdern.谋杀; 凶杀; 困难的事; 讨厌的事v.谋杀; 凶杀; 糟蹋 murderer n.杀人犯; 杀人凶手direct adj.直接的; 径直的; 【eg: a direct flight 直航航班】v.把对准(某方向或某人); 指导; 导演(戏剧或电影); 指挥(管弦乐队)adv.直接; 径直; 亲自directorn. (电影、戏剧等的) 导演;董事; 理事; 经理; (某一活动的) 负责人 【必记：visitor参观者；inventor 发明家；actor 男演员；colle

11、ctor 收藏家】 14.A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 一名富有的医生现死在了他的房子内。 find+ 宾语 + 形容词(作宾补) 意为： “发现.怎么样” 被动：be found +adj.如：find the film boring wealth n.钱财; 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的; 富裕的; 【类似：health healthy】 15.You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到电影的结尾你才能找到答案。 16. This excellent f

12、ilm is full of horror and mysteries. 这部出色的影片充满了恐怖和神秘。be full of = be filled with 充满了.This is a bottle full of / filled with water. 这是一个装满水的瓶子。 17.solve mysteries 解谜、破案18.get scared easily 很容易受到惊吓【拓展】害怕跳高 be scared to jump high / 害怕掉进河里 be scared of falling into the river19.a one-hour documentary 一部一

13、个小时的纪录片20.take a close look at the life of tigers in India 近距离的观察了印度老虎的生活22.realize how much danger these tigers face （宾从用陈述句语序）意识到这些老虎面临多少危险 【回顾】实现你的梦想 realize your dream = achieve your dream=make your dream come trueface the danger 面临危险 ； face the difficulty面对困难23.The situation will continue unles

14、s humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. 这种情况将继续下去，除非人类停止为了皮毛和骨头而捕杀它们。= The situation will continue if humans dont stop hunting them for their fur and bones.unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现） 24.an animal-lover 一个动物爱好者25.feel sad about it 为它感到难过26.see scenes from India 看印度的风景27.one of th

15、e few places where tigers still live in the wild【定从】 【where = in/at which】 为数不多的几个仍有老虎在野外生活的地方之一28.win an award for its amazing photography 因为它令人惊叹的摄影技术而获奖 29. mind feeling scared 介意感到害怕三、Grammar【语法】A. Using if 【if : 如果，引导条件状语从句】if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如： 1.

16、If it doesnt rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周星期天我们将去公园。 2. If you ask him，he will help you如果你求他，他将会帮助你。 3.If you are a football fan, you may feel sad about it.4. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.【语法】B. Using unless 【unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）】unless = if not

17、除非，如果不；在有些情况下两者可以互换使用。如：如：I cant see unless I wear glasses. =I cant see if I dont wear glasses. We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains. =We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesnt rain.Unless you help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month. =If you do not help me, I w

18、ill not finish the work before the end of this month.(1)主句为肯定句。如：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. Youll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder. (2)主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词。如： You wont get on well with them unless you are friendly to people. 【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.find a programme interesti

19、ng 发现一个节目有趣 【find +宾语+形容词（作宾补）】2. introduce A to B 介绍A给B认识 3.catch fish from water 从水中抓鱼4.hunt for their own food 寻找它们自己的食物 【hunt for = look for 寻找】5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活6.have little interest in it 对它几乎没有兴趣四、Integrated skills 1.TV viewing habits = TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯 【view vt. 观看】 2.time s

20、pent watching TV every week （过去分词短语作后置定语） 每周被花在看电视上的时间 3.Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是一种浪费时间。be a waste(名) of time = waste(动) time 浪费时间五、Study skills 【A】怎样读报纸（How to read a newspaper)。 当你读报纸的时候，你应该先略读标题。它们会告诉你每篇文章的主题 报纸的标题用一般现在时，（用名词性短语）。有些单词被省略掉为了节省空间，包括a/an/the, do/does/did, 动词b

21、e 和 and/but/or。 报纸用一种特殊的写作风格。通常最重要的信息-the who,where, when, and how-放在一篇文章的开头。接下来是从重要的细节到不重要的细节。 【B】重点短语句型1.be left out 被省略2.pass away逝世 = die【回顾】pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pass by 经过3.die of cancer 死于癌症4.write hundreds of poems 写了数百首诗歌5.grow up listening to her poems on the radio 在收音机上听着她的诗歌长大6.be famo

22、us for helping other young poets get their start 因帮助其它的年青诗人起步而出名 7.teach writing at universities 在大学教写作六、Task1.ask (sb.) for help 向（某人）求救2.call the police at once立刻报警 【the police 集体名词，复数】 Eg: The police are searching for the lost child.3.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the b

23、uilding with guns in their hands. 双胞胎看见三个穿警察制服的男人，手拿着枪从那栋大楼里出来。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事three men in police uniforms三个穿警察制服的男人 with guns in their hands 在他们手里拿着枪4.be pushed into a minibus 被推进一辆小型公共汽车5. use a knife to open the back door of the minibus用小刀打开小型公共汽车的后门 = open the back door of the minibus with a knife6.stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开 【stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事】7.catch/attract the readers attention 抓住读者的注意力8.turning points 转折点9.create a conflict to make your story interesting 制造矛盾冲突使你的故事有趣